How to Become an Occupational Therapist – Salary & Requirements for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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If you’re passionate about helping others improve their quality of life, becoming an occupational therapist is an appealing career choice. Whether you have a particular affinity for working with children, older adults, individuals with mental health conditions, or those recovering from injuries, occupational therapy offers a range of specialties and populations to cater to your professional preferences.

In 2023, pursuing a career in public health and occupational therapy has continued to be popular, offering numerous opportunities and competitive salaries. According to a report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2023), there are around 10,100 job openings for occupational therapists each year, with a median annual wage of $85,570, making it an attractive career option for aspiring professionals in the field.

However, embarking on this career path is not an easy journey and requires specific qualifications and dedication to ongoing professional development. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to become an occupational therapist, as well as the requirements and salary prospects of becoming one. Our research team has also explored the market demand and job outlook of this profession, what kind of education required for occupational therapy, and the timeframes involved to give you the detailed answer to, How long does it take to become an OT?

Occupational Therapy Careers Table of Contents

1. Why pursue a career in occupational therapy?
2. Occupational Therapy Career Outlook
3. How to Become an Occupational Therapist: Required Skills for Occupational Therapy
4. How to Become an Occupational Therapist: Starting Your Career in Occupational Therapy
5. How can I advance my career in occupational therapy?
6. The Role of Continued Education in Occupational Therapy
7. Are there other related careers that I can consider if I am interested in occupational therapy?
8. How is technology transforming occupational therapy practice?
9. What additional certifications can enhance my occupational therapy career?
10. What are the unique challenges and rewards of working in occupational therapy?
11. Can public health studies complement an occupational therapy career?
12. Can occupational therapists leverage healthcare administration for leadership roles?
13. Can obtaining complementary healthcare degrees enhance my occupational therapy career?
14. What does a typical day look like for an occupational therapist?
15. What are some common workplace settings for occupational therapists?
16. Alternative Career Options for Occupational Therapists
17. How can a biology background enhance an occupational therapy career?

Why pursue a career in occupational therapy?

As an occupational therapist, you can work directly with individuals facing physical, cognitive, emotional, or developmental challenges. Utilizing a holistic approach can help your clients regain or enhance their ability to engage in everyday activities, promoting independence and improving their overall quality of life.

Occupational therapy is an ideal career change from physical therapy because of the similarities between these two professions, including the dynamic field of both professions that fosters continuous learning and personal growth. Occupational therapy also has a wide range of settings to choose from, such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools, and private practices, you will be exposed to diverse cases and populations. This diversity allows you to expand your knowledge and expertise and encourages creativity and adaptability in developing individualized treatment plans tailored to each client’s unique needs and goals.

Another compelling aspect of a career in occupational therapy is the opportunity to collaborate with a multidisciplinary team. As allied health professionals, occupational therapists work closely with speech therapists, physical therapists, dietitians, diagnostic medical sonographers, medical technologists, and other professionals in similar fields to identify, diagnose, and treat chronic diseases, provide rehabilitation, and support health systems.

This collaborative approach ensures comprehensive care and fosters a rich environment for knowledge sharing and professional growth. The ability to work as part of a team not only enhances the effectiveness of treatment but also provides a supportive network of colleagues with whom to share challenges, successes, and best practices.

Interestingly, occupational therapy today is a high-paying, woman-dominated career. Recent data indicates that 83% of all occupational therapists working in the United States are women (Brighton, 2023).

Occupational Therapy Career Outlook

The demand for occupational therapists is fueled by various factors, including the rise in chronic diseases and conditions, advancements in medical technology, and increased awareness of the importance of early intervention and rehabilitation.

Another significant factor contributing to the market demand is the aging population. As people live longer, there is a greater prevalence of age-related conditions and chronic diseases such as arthritis, stroke, and dementia. Occupational therapists play a vital role in helping older adults maintain independence and quality of life by addressing physical, cognitive, and functional limitations.

As an occupational therapist, you may also find opportunities to work internationally. Global demand for occupational therapy services is increasing, particularly in regions with growing healthcare systems and aging populations.

Here is a general breakdown of the job outlook for occupational therapy majors.

How to Become an Occupational Therapist: Required Skills for Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapists work in a variety of settings, depending on their specialization and the population they serve. Based on a recent report, some of the highest paying industries that employ occupational therapists include home healthcare services, nursing care facilities, hospitals, and private practice clinics (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023)

Essential Skills for Occupational Therapists

Here are the skills needed to be an occupational therapist:

• Assessment and evaluation. Occupational therapists must be proficient in assessing clients’ physical, cognitive, emotional, and psychosocial abilities to identify their strengths, limitations, and areas for improvement. In this field, you will need to use various standardized assessments, observations, interviews, and clinical reasoning to gather and analyze relevant data.
• Treatment planning and intervention. Based on assessment findings, occupational therapists must develop treatment plans tailored to each client’s unique needs and goals. As a professional in the field, you must utilize evidence-based interventions to address physical, cognitive, sensory, and psychosocial challenges, employing therapeutic techniques and activities to promote clients’ independence.
• Adaptive strategies and equipment. Occupational therapists must be able to identify the ideal tools and teach clients how to use adaptive strategies, assistive devices, and adaptive equipment to compensate for limitations and optimize their participation in daily activities.
• Therapeutic relationship and communication. Building a strong therapeutic relationship is vital for occupational therapists to establish trust, collaboration, and effective communication with their clients. This is why you must possess excellent interpersonal skills, empathy, active listening abilities, and the capacity to establish rapport with individuals from diverse backgrounds and age groups.

General Skills for Occupational Therapists

• Critical thinking and problem-solving. Occupational therapists must be analytical thinkers who can assess complex situations, synthesize information, and develop innovative solutions. You must be skilled in adapting treatment plans and making informed decisions based on client progress and changing needs.
• Time management and organization. Occupational therapists need strong organizational and time management skills, given the varied caseloads and multiple responsibilities. You will need to learn how to prioritize tasks, manage documentation, and balance client care with administrative duties.
• Collaboration and teamwork. As an occupational therapist, you will often work as part of interdisciplinary teams, requiring excellent collaboration and teamwork skills. Hence, you must effectively communicate with other healthcare professionals, educators, caregivers, and community resources to provide comprehensive care and promote positive client outcomes.
• Cultural competence. Occupational therapists work with individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds and should demonstrate cultural competence. That’s why you need to respect and value cultural differences and adapt interventions accordingly to ensure effective rehabilitation.

How to Become an Occupational Therapist: Starting Your Career in Occupational Therapy

So what degree do you need to be an occupational therapist? To become a licensed occupational therapist, a minimum of a master’s degree in occupational therapy (OT) is typically required. Generally, master’s degree programs in occupational therapy provide advanced education in therapeutic approaches and community and global health issues and require students to do fieldwork to gain hands-on experience under the supervision of licensed professionals. Healthcare degrees, including RN to MSN online and occupational therapy degree programs, offer a combination of online coursework and in-person experiences. If online education is not something you prefer, you can explore other types of MSN options available.

If you are already a registered nurse and wondering how can a nurse become a respiratory therapist or an occupational therapist for that matter, you first have to earn a respiratory therapy or occupational therapy degree. And if you have a particular interest in a specialized area of occupational therapy, such as pediatrics, mental health, neurorehabilitation, or geriatrics, pursuing an advanced degree or accelerated NP programs can provide you with specialized knowledge and skills in that area.

How long does it take to become an occupational therapist? This depends on individual circumstances, program structures, and any additional requirements to be an occupational therapist imposed by regulatory bodies or professional associations in your desired specialization. Here is a general overview of the timeframes involved:

• Bachelor’s degree. The first step is typically completing a bachelor’s degree in a related field, such as biology, psychology, kinesiology, or pre-occupational therapy. This usually takes around four years of full-time study, although the duration may vary depending on program structure.
• Master’s degree in occupational therapy. After earning a bachelor’s degree, aspiring occupational therapists must pursue a master’s degree in occupational therapy (OT) from an accredited program. Master’s programs in occupational therapy generally require two to three years of full-time study. Online occupational therapist degree programs typically offer flexible options for individuals who wish to pursue a career in occupational therapy while accommodating their personal or professional commitments.
• Fieldwork and clinical experience. During your graduate program, you will typically be required to complete a certain number of supervised fieldwork hours. This is an important part of the qualifications for an occupational therapist, in which practical experience can take you up to several months or a year to complete. Fieldwork provides hands-on training and allows students to apply their knowledge in real-world settings.
• Licensure process. After completing the required education, you must fulfill the licensure process in your country or region. Thus, aside from learning the answer to “How long is schooling for occupational therapist careers?" you must also learn how long the licensure process takes. It involves passing a national certification examination, fulfilling additional state or provincial licensure requirements, and submitting the necessary documentation. The time required to complete the licensure process can vary but generally ranges from several weeks to a few months.

What can I do with an associate’s degree in occupational therapy?

While an associate’s degree is typically an entry-level qualification, it can still provide you with the necessary knowledge and skills to work in certain occupational therapy settings. Here are some career options you can choose from:

Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA)

OTAs work under the supervision of occupational therapists, assisting in providing therapy to patients. They help individuals regain independence in daily activities, implement treatment plans, and monitor progress.

Median salary: $62,940 per year

Rehabilitation Assistant

Rehabilitation assistants work in rehabilitation centers, hospitals, or clinics, supporting patients in their recovery process. They assist with therapy exercises, provide emotional support, and help patients adapt to daily activities.

Median salary: $34,040 per year

Home Health Occupational Therapy Assistant

Home health OTAs provide therapy services directly to patients in their homes. They help individuals regain independence in activities of daily living and adapt their environments to promote safety and functionality.

Median salary: $65,320 per year

School-Based Occupational Therapy Assistant

OTAs working in schools collaborate with teachers, parents, and occupational therapists to support children with disabilities or delays. They assist in implementing therapy interventions to enhance students’ participation in educational activities.

Median salary: $62,940 per year

What can I do with a bachelor’s degree in occupational therapy?

A bachelor’s degree in OT typically prepares you for entry-level positions and provides a solid foundation in occupational therapy theory and practice. Here are some potential career paths you can consider:

Occupational Therapist (OTR)

As an occupational therapist, you would work directly with clients or patients to assess their needs, develop treatment plans, and provide interventions to improve their functional abilities and independence. OTs work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, schools, and rehabilitation centers.

Median salary: $86,280 per year

School-Based Occupational Therapist

School-based occupational therapists collaborate with educators, parents, and other professionals to support students with disabilities or developmental delays. They assess students’ needs, develop individualized plans, and provide therapeutic interventions to ensure students can fully participate in educational activities.

Median salary: $73,300 per year

Mental Health Occupational Therapist

Mental health occupational therapists help clients manage daily activities, develop coping strategies, and promote recovery through meaningful engagement in occupation. These professionals often work in psychiatric hospitals, outpatient clinics, or community mental health settings.

Median salary: $86,280 per year

Rehabilitation Occupational Therapist

Rehabilitation occupational therapists work with patients recovering from injuries, surgeries, or illnesses. They assist individuals in regaining their independence and returning to work, school, or community life.

Median salary: $86,280 per year

Community Health Occupational Therapist

Community health occupational therapists may work in community health centers, public health organizations, or non-profit agencies, providing services to underserved populations and addressing barriers to participation in meaningful activities.

Median salary: $86,280 per year

Can you get an occupational therapy job with just a certificate?

While it is possible to find employment in specific occupational therapy roles with a certificate, the availability and scope of job opportunities may be limited compared to those with higher levels of education. A certificate program in occupational therapy typically provides specialized training in a specific area of practice, such as pediatric occupational therapy or hand therapy. With a certificate, you may be qualified to work as an occupational therapy aide or assistant under the supervision of licensed occupational therapists. Your role would involve providing support to therapists, setting up equipment, preparing treatment areas, and assisting with patient activities.

How can I advance my career in occupational therapy?

Advancing one’s career in occupational therapy involves pursuing postgraduate education like master’s and doctorate degrees. Completing these programs qualifies individuals to take on leadership roles in settings such as hospitals and treatment centers and even in the academe. And if an occupational therapist would like to add another expertise to their resume, they can earn a degree in physical therapy and become a dual-licensed therapist and reap the benefits of both professions often pitted against each other in an occupational therapy vs physical therapy debate. While these programs allow students to gain more advanced knowledge and skills in more specific areas of OT, interested students must also consider factors such as the curriculum’s rigor and program costs.

According to a recent study of online college students, the cost of tuition and fees is the top factor affecting graduate students’ decision to enroll in a program (EducationDynamics, 2022). In the United States, the cost of a master’s degree in occupational therapy can range from approximately $20,000 to $100,000 or more for the entire program (MyOTSpot, 2023). Public institutions generally have lower tuition rates for in-state residents than out-of-state or international students. Private institutions tend to have higher tuition rates, although they may offer financial aid packages and scholarships to eligible students.

What can I do with a master’s degree in occupational therapy?

Rehabilitation Program Manager

Rehabilitation program managers are responsible for overseeing and coordinating the delivery of rehabilitation services in various healthcare settings. They work closely with a team of therapists, develop treatment programs, and manage administrative tasks.

Median salary: $95,000 per year

Assistive Technology Specialist

Assistive technology specialists focus on using technology to enhance the independence and functional abilities of individuals with disabilities. They assess clients’ needs, recommend and implement assistive devices, provide training, and offer ongoing support.

Median salary: $80,000 per year

Ergonomics Consultant

Ergonomics consultants work to optimize the design and organization of work environments to promote safety, productivity, and well-being. They assess workplace conditions and equipment, develop strategies to prevent workplace stress and trauma, and provide recommendations for ergonomic equipment and modifications.

Median salary: $75,000 per year

Occupational Therapy Professor or Program Director

With a master’s degree in occupational therapy, you can pursue a career in academia or research. As a researcher, you would contribute to the advancement of occupational therapy knowledge and practice by conducting studies, publishing findings, and presenting papers at conferences. Alternatively, you could become a professor, teaching and mentoring future occupational therapists.

Median salary: $60,000 to over $120,000 per year

What kind of job can I get with a doctorate in occupational therapy?

Clinical Research Scientist

Doctorate-level occupational therapists can work as clinical research scientists, conducting research studies to investigate the effectiveness of occupational therapy interventions and developing evidence-based practices. They design research protocols, collect and analyze data, publish research findings, and contribute to developing occupational therapy knowledge.

Median salary: $100,000 to $130,000 per year

Rehabilitation Director or Manager

Rehabilitation directors or managers oversee the operations of rehabilitation departments in healthcare facilities. They develop and implement strategic plans, ensure compliance with regulations, and supervise staff, among other administrative duties.

Median salary: $110,000 to $140,000 per year

Occupational Therapy Consultant

Doctorate degree holders can work as consultants, providing expert advice and guidance to healthcare organizations, government agencies, or educational institutions. They may offer insights on program development, policy implementation, research design, or quality improvement initiatives.

Median salary: $100,000 to $150,000 per year

Advanced Practice Occupational Therapist

Some states or countries offer advanced practice roles for occupational therapists with a doctoral degree. These practitioners may have additional responsibilities and autonomy in advanced assessment, specialized interventions, prescribing assistive devices, or developing and leading specialized programs.

Median salary: $90,000 to $120,000 per year

License and Certifications for Occupational Therapists

The types of licenses for occupational therapists can vary depending on the country, state, or province where you intend to practice. Below are common types of licenses and certifications for occupational therapists:

• Occupational therapist registered(OTR). This is the most common license designation for occupational therapists in the United States. After passing the National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy (NBCOT) examination and meeting national standards for practice, occupational therapists are granted the OTR designation.
• Certified Occupational Therapy Assistant (COTA). Like OTRs, COTAs have completed relevant education in occupational therapy assistance and passed the NBCOT certification exam for their roles.
• Licensed occupational therapist (LOT). In some states or provinces, the license for occupational therapists may be referred to as a licensed occupational therapist (LOT). The specific requirements for obtaining an LOT license can vary by jurisdiction.
• Limited permit or provisional license. Some jurisdictions may offer a limited permit or provisional license for occupational therapists who have completed their education but are in the process of fulfilling additional requirements, such as fieldwork or supervised practice. These permits or licenses allow individuals to practice under certain conditions until they meet the full licensure requirements.
• Specialty or advanced practice certifications. In addition to the basic occupational therapy license, occupational therapists may pursue specialty certifications in specific practice areas. These certifications demonstrate expertise and advanced skills in areas such as hand therapy, pediatrics, mental health, or geriatrics. Specialty certifications often require additional education, clinical experience, and examination beyond the basic occupational therapy license.

The Role of Continued Education in Occupational Therapy

Continued education plays a pivotal role in advancing the career of an occupational therapist. In this ever-evolving healthcare field, staying current with new research, methodologies, and tools is essential for providing effective care and maintaining professional relevance.

Occupational therapists who pursue specialized certifications, advanced degrees, or targeted training can enhance their expertise in niche areas such as pediatrics, mental health, or neurorehabilitation. For example, certification in hand therapy or assistive technology can open up opportunities for more specialized and higher-paying roles. Similarly, transitioning into other healthcare professions, such as nurse practitioners, can be achieved with targeted programs designed for career advancement. For individuals looking to bridge their nursing and therapy expertise, exploring ADN to NP programs online is an excellent stepping stone to a robust, multifaceted career.

Learning doesn't stop at formal degrees; workshops, seminars, and online courses also provide avenues for skill improvement. By embracing lifelong learning, occupational therapists can adapt to industry changes, adopt evidence-based practices, and elevate their contributions to the multidisciplinary teams they collaborate with daily. This commitment not only enhances patient outcomes but also builds the occupational therapist's credibility and demand in the healthcare market.

Are there other related careers that I can consider if I am interested in occupational therapy?

If you are interested in occupational therapy but not sure if it is the right career for you, there are other related careers that you can consider. For instance, you can look into how to become an art therapist which combines art and therapy to help individuals cope with mental health issues or disabilities. Alternatively, you can explore other healthcare professions such as physical therapy, speech therapy, or nursing. These careers may offer similar rewards and challenges to occupational therapy and can be a good fit for individuals who are passionate about helping others.

How is technology transforming occupational therapy practice?

Technology is becoming integral in occupational therapy practice through the introduction of digital tools that enhance assessment, treatment planning, and monitoring of patient progress. Advanced applications such as telehealth platforms, virtual reality, and robotics are used to simulate environments and provide innovative intervention methods. These technologies offer increased accessibility and customization of therapy, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes. Investment in digital literacy and specialized technical training can support therapists in adapting to these advancements; for example, exploring programs at ultrasound tech school online may provide valuable insights into the integration of diagnostic imaging technologies with therapeutic practices.

What additional certifications can enhance my occupational therapy career?

Occupational therapy practitioners can boost their competitive edge by pursuing certifications that expand their clinical and administrative skill sets. For instance, acquiring expertise in revenue cycle management through certification in medical billing and coding can streamline practice operations and optimize reimbursement processes. Assessing the cost for medical billing and coding certification helps determine the feasibility of integrating these complementary skills into your professional portfolio. Further, specialized credentials in areas such as advanced assistive technology or targeted research methodologies can open opportunities for leadership roles without duplicating clinical training content already covered elsewhere.

What are the unique challenges and rewards of working in occupational therapy?

Occupational therapy can be a deeply rewarding yet challenging field, offering professionals unique opportunities to make a meaningful difference in clients' lives. Below are some distinctive aspects of the role:

• Challenges:
  • Emotional and Physical Demands: Working with clients who have significant disabilities or chronic conditions can be emotionally taxing. Additionally, occupational therapists often engage in physical activities to support patient mobility, which can be demanding.
  • Complex Caseloads: Managing diverse client needs, from children with developmental delays to adults recovering from injury, requires extensive knowledge and adaptability. Balancing multiple cases can be challenging, especially in settings with limited resources.
  • Documentation and Administrative Work: Occupational therapists must maintain detailed records, which can be time-consuming and detract from hands-on time with clients.
• Rewards:
  • Transformational Impact: Occupational therapists help clients regain independence in daily activities, making a tangible impact on their quality of life.
  • Diverse Work Environments: OTs can work in hospitals, schools, private clinics, or community health settings, allowing for a variety of experiences and specializations.
  • Professional Growth: With opportunities for continuous learning and specialized certifications, occupational therapy offers clear pathways for professional development and career advancement.

For those with a commitment to client-centered care, the personal and professional rewards in occupational therapy often outweigh its challenges, making it a fulfilling career choice.

Can public health studies complement an occupational therapy career?

A solid understanding of public health can enhance an occupational therapy career by integrating community-level insight with individual patient care. By applying public health principles, occupational therapists can develop broader strategies centered on disease prevention, health promotion, and addressing social determinants of health. This dual approach enriches clinical practice by informing evidence-based interventions and policy advocacy, ultimately contributing to improved outcomes for diverse populations. For professionals considering expanding their expertise, exploring the cheapest online bachelors in public health degree may be an effective way to gain foundational public health knowledge that complements therapeutic practices.

Can occupational therapists leverage healthcare administration for leadership roles?

Occupational therapists seeking to expand their professional impact may consider integrating healthcare administration skills into their career path. With a strong clinical background, these professionals can transition into leadership roles that involve managing departments, coordinating multidisciplinary teams, and overseeing program operations. Gaining expertise in healthcare administration can enhance budgeting, strategic planning, and policy development capabilities. For those interested in supplementing their clinical practice with administrative knowledge, enrolling in programs such as the cheapest online degrees in healthcare administration can provide a competitive advantage in navigating complex healthcare environments.

Can obtaining complementary healthcare degrees enhance my occupational therapy career?

Occupational therapists who pursue additional healthcare credentials can broaden their clinical perspective and enhance interdisciplinary practice. Integrating complementary advanced degrees may provide deeper insight into medication management, patient safety, and holistic treatment approaches. For instance, earning a Pharm D online degree allows therapy professionals to better understand drug interactions and collaborate more effectively with pharmacy teams. This strategic diversification supports leadership roles and fosters innovation in integrated care models while opening alternative pathways for career advancement.

What does a typical day look like for an occupational therapist?

A typical day for an OT can vary depending on their specialty, work setting, and the patients they see. However, there are everyday responsibilities and tasks that an OT can expect to carry out during their workday.

• Assessing Patients: The day often begins with evaluating new patients or reassessing current ones. This involves reviewing medical histories, conducting physical assessments, and understanding the patient's goals. The goal is to determine the best approach for therapy, whether it's related to physical rehabilitation or mental health support.
• Developing Treatment Plans: Based on the initial assessments, the occupational therapist develops personalized treatment plans that help patients achieve greater independence in their daily activities. The OT collaborates with other healthcare professionals to ensure a comprehensive treatment approach.
• Providing Therapy Sessions: Occupational therapists spend much of their day interacting directly with patients. They lead therapy sessions, guiding patients through exercises, activities, and adaptive techniques. These sessions may occur in various settings, such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, schools, or home care.
• Documenting Progress: Occupational therapists maintain detailed records of each patient's progress. This documentation includes the patient's goals, treatment plans, and therapy session results. Keeping accurate records is essential for tracking improvements and making necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
• Collaborating with a Healthcare Team: Occupational therapists often work as part of a larger healthcare team. They communicate regularly with doctors, nurses, physical therapists, and other specialists to ensure patients receive holistic care.

If you want to pursue a career in this field, you may want to explore how to become a marriage and family therapist. The skills and experiences in both fields can sometimes overlap, especially regarding understanding human behavior and providing personalized care.

What are some common workplace settings for occupational therapists?

Occupational therapists (OTs) work in a variety of environments, depending on their specialty and the population they serve. Each setting offers different experiences, challenges, and opportunities for professional growth. Here are some common workplace settings for occupational therapists:

• Hospitals: OTs in hospitals typically work with patients who have been injured or are recovering from surgery. These therapists help patients regain functional independence in activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating. Acute care settings may also involve intensive rehabilitation for conditions like stroke or trauma.
• Rehabilitation Centers: Many OTs work in rehabilitation centers, providing therapy to patients with neurological, orthopedic, or cognitive impairments. These centers may specialize in conditions such as spinal cord injuries, brain injuries, and musculoskeletal disorders.
• Schools: Occupational therapists in schools assist students with physical, sensory, or cognitive challenges that impact their ability to participate in classroom activities. This could include working with children who have autism, ADHD, or learning disabilities, helping them with fine motor skills, social interaction, and sensory processing.
• Home Health Care: In home health care settings, OTs visit patients in their homes to help them adapt their environment, teach them how to use adaptive equipment, and develop strategies to enhance daily functioning and safety. This is particularly common for elderly patients or those with chronic conditions.
• Private Practice: Some OTs choose to work in private practice, providing personalized care to a variety of clients, from children with developmental delays to adults with chronic pain or post-surgery rehabilitation needs.
• Mental Health Facilities: OTs also work in mental health settings, helping patients with psychiatric conditions improve their daily functioning and cope with daily tasks. This could involve working in hospitals, outpatient clinics, or community health programs.

In addition to these settings, some occupational therapists also explore opportunities in research, education, or even running their own private practice. Continuing education, including medical certificate programs, can enhance their qualifications and help them specialize in specific areas of practice like hand therapy or pediatric occupational therapy.

Alternative Career Options for Occupational Therapists

While a career as an occupational therapist is fulfilling, some occupational therapists may decide to explore alternative career paths that leverage their skills and knowledge in different ways. Here are some alternative career options for occupational therapists:

Rehabilitation consultant

Rehabilitation consultants provide expert advice and guidance to insurance companies, legal firms, or government agencies. They assess clients’ functional abilities, review medical records, and make recommendations related to disability claims, insurance coverage, or legal cases involving personal injury or workplace accidents.

Median salary: $68,700 per year

Case manager

Case managers coordinate and oversee health services for individuals with complex medical or rehabilitation needs. They work with healthcare teams, insurance providers, and community resources to ensure clients receive appropriate care, manage treatment plans, and facilitate the transition between care settings.

Median salary: $45,000 per year

How can a biology background enhance an occupational therapy career?

Professionals with a foundation in biology can leverage scientific expertise to refine therapeutic approaches and contribute to research-driven innovations in patient care. This interdisciplinary insight enables tailored interventions and the development of integrative health programs that incorporate biomedical perspectives with clinical practices. For those interested in alternative pathways, exploring high paying jobs with biology degree may reveal additional lucrative career options and complementary roles.

Pursuing a Career in Occupational Therapy

So what does it take to become an occupational therapist? The path to becoming an occupational therapist is not easy, but an advanced degree in occupational therapy can lead you to increased earning potential and superior roles in the field.

Through assessment, treatment, and advocacy, occupational therapists play a pivotal role in enhancing individuals’ physical, cognitive, emotional, and social well-being. Despite the challenges that may come with the profession, the career is truly rewarding to those with a genuine passion for helping others.

Additionally, the demand for occupational therapists continues to grow due to an aging population, increased focus on holistic healthcare, and recognition of the value of early intervention. As such, aspiring occupational therapists can expect a competitive salary and job stability.

In case you’re also curious about other programs, you may want to check out our comprehensive guide to BSN to DNP programs.

Key Insights

• High Demand: There are around 10,100 job openings for occupational therapists each year, with a median annual wage of $85,570, highlighting strong demand and attractive salaries in the field.
• Diverse Specializations: Occupational therapy offers a range of specialties, including working with children, older adults, individuals with mental health conditions, and those recovering from injuries, catering to various professional preferences.
• Collaborative Environment: Occupational therapists often work in multidisciplinary teams, collaborating with professionals such as speech therapists, physical therapists, dietitians, and medical technologists, ensuring comprehensive care and fostering professional growth.
• Essential Skills: Key skills for occupational therapists include assessment and evaluation, treatment planning and intervention, adaptive strategies and equipment, therapeutic relationship and communication, critical thinking, time management, collaboration, and cultural competence.
• Educational Pathways: Becoming an occupational therapist typically requires a minimum of a master's degree in occupational therapy, which includes hands-on fieldwork experience under the supervision of licensed professionals.
• Career Advancement: Advancing in occupational therapy can involve pursuing postgraduate education, such as a doctorate, obtaining specialized certifications, and exploring roles in research, academia, management, or consultancy.

FAQ

1. What are the educational requirements to become an occupational therapist?

To become an occupational therapist, you typically need a minimum of a master's degree in occupational therapy from an accredited program. This includes completing a bachelor's degree in a related field, such as biology, psychology, or kinesiology, followed by a master's program that provides advanced education and hands-on fieldwork experience.

2. How long does it take to become an occupational therapist?

The process generally takes around six to seven years, including four years to complete a bachelor's degree and an additional two to three years for a master's degree in occupational therapy. Additional time may be required for fieldwork, clinical experience, and the licensure process.

3. What is the job outlook for occupational therapists?

The job outlook for occupational therapists is very positive, with a projected job growth rate of 14%, much faster than the average for all occupations. Factors driving this demand include an aging population, increased awareness of early intervention and rehabilitation, and advancements in medical technology.

4. What are the essential skills needed for a career in occupational therapy?

Essential skills for occupational therapists include assessment and evaluation, treatment planning and intervention, adaptive strategies and equipment, therapeutic relationship and communication, critical thinking, time management, collaboration, and cultural competence.

5. Can you get an occupational therapy job with just a certificate?

While it is possible to find employment in specific occupational therapy roles with a certificate, the scope of job opportunities may be limited. A certificate program typically provides specialized training in a specific area of practice, qualifying you for roles such as an occupational therapy aide or assistant under the supervision of licensed occupational therapists.

6. What are some alternative career options for occupational therapists?

Alternative career options for occupational therapists include rehabilitation consultant, case manager, ergonomics consultant, assistive technology specialist, and roles in academia or research. These careers leverage the skills and knowledge gained in occupational therapy in different ways.

7. What can I do with an associate’s degree in occupational therapy?

With an associate’s degree in occupational therapy, you can work as a certified occupational therapy assistant (OTA), rehabilitation assistant, home health occupational therapy assistant, or school-based occupational therapy assistant. These roles involve assisting licensed occupational therapists in providing therapy and support to patients.

8. What can I do with a bachelor’s degree in occupational therapy?

A bachelor’s degree in occupational therapy prepares you for entry-level positions and provides a foundation for further education. Potential career paths include occupational therapist, school-based occupational therapist, mental health occupational therapist, rehabilitation occupational therapist, and community health occupational therapist.

9. How can I advance my career in occupational therapy?

Advancing your career in occupational therapy can involve pursuing postgraduate education, such as a master's or doctorate degree, obtaining specialized certifications, gaining experience in specific areas of practice, and exploring roles in research, academia, management, or consultancy.

10. What kind of job can I get with a doctorate in occupational therapy?

With a doctorate in occupational therapy, you can pursue advanced roles such as clinical research scientist, rehabilitation director or manager, occupational therapy consultant, and advanced practice occupational therapist. These positions involve greater responsibilities, higher salaries, and opportunities for leadership and specialized practice.

References:

• Brighton Center. (2023). Fun Facts About Occupational Therapy. Brighton Center.
• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, March 21). Occupational Therapists: Occupational Outlook Handbook:: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
• EducationDynamics. (2022). Online college students report 2022: 11th annual report on the demands and preferences of online college students. EducationDynamics.
• National Center for Education Statistics. (2023). COE Graduate Degree Fields. National Center for Education Statistics.