How to Become a Social Worker for 2025
In the summer of 2020, after the killing of George Floyd in Hoboken, New Jersey, people seemed to have lost faith in their local police departments. This created problems for local governments when trying to respond to contentious situations as communities no longer sought the help of the police. To address the situation, government agencies hired more social workers because social workers help build trust.
In the United States, there are nearly 720,000 social workers (NASW, 2022). This article provides a step-by-step guide on how to become a social worker, which is considered one of the fastest-growing professions. The Research.com team pulled all relevant data so you can effectively assess if this is the right path for you, including information on the education requirements for social worker, job outlook, as well as the specific processes of pursuing a career in social work. Read on to find out what do you need to be a social worker.
How to Become a Social Worker Table of Contents
- What does a social worker do?
- What are the different types of social workers?
- What is the career outlook for social workers?
- How to Become a Social Worker
- What are the financial rewards of a career in social work?
- How can social workers effectively address ethical challenges?
- What professional associations can support my social work career?
- How do social workers handle burnout and maintain emotional resilience?
- What financial aid options can support my social work education?
- Affordable Education Options for Aspiring Social Workers
- What advanced degrees or specializations can help social workers advance their careers?
- Leveraging Technology for Career Growth in Social Work
- How can social workers build cultural competence to serve diverse communities?
- What emerging trends are shaping the future of social work?
- How can I evaluate social work education programs for quality and affordability?
What does a social worker do?
A social worker is a trained professional who works to better the lives of individuals, families, and communities. They operate in diverse environments, including hospitals, schools, government agencies, and non-profit organizations. Social workers offer a variety of services to assist those in need. Their roles vary as where their career paths can lead them based on their focus of study, for instance, MSW to psychologist.
The primary role of social workers is to identify the needs of individuals, families, and communities, and determine the most effective means of addressing those needs. They devise a plan of action based on their assessment, which may include connecting individuals with resources, providing counseling services, or advocating for policy changes.
Social workers provide emotional, educational, and financial support to assist individuals and families in coping with challenging circumstances. In 2020, 34.9% of social workers focused on matters involving children and families, while 25.9% worked with people with mental health disorders (Fitzhugh Mullan Institute, 2020). These professionals advocate for the rights and requirements of their clients. They conduct research to comprehend social issues and develop interventions based on empirical evidence.
Social work professionals facilitate support groups, educational programs, and community meetings to assist individuals and communities in collaborating to solve issues. Social workers strive to enhance the lives of vulnerable populations and contribute to the development of stronger, more resilient communities.
What are the different types of social workers?
There are many different types of social workers, and they work in a variety of settings. Some of the most common types of social workers include:
- Child and Family Social Workers. These social work roles involve working with children and families who are experiencing a range of issues, such as poverty, abuse, neglect, and mental health concerns. This particular career requires advanced social work degree credentials, and may work for government agencies, non-profit organizations, or schools. In 2021, there were 349,800 social workers of this type (BLS, 2022).
- Healthcare Social Workers. These social workers work in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings to provide support to patients and families. They may help patients navigate the healthcare system, provide counseling services, and connect patients with resources in the community.
- Clinical Social Workers. These social workers provide mental health services to individuals, families, and groups. They diagnose and treat mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders and may work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices. The projected employment for this group of social workers is 11% through 2031 (BLS, 2022).
- Geriatric Social Workers. These social workers work with older adults and their families to provide support and assistance as they age. They may help with issues such as housing, healthcare, and social isolation. Gerontological social work specialists value interprofessional, team-based, and person-centered treatment in community and institutional settings. They are skilled in working with and on behalf of diverse older individuals across individual, familial, community, and social spheres of influence.
- School Social Workers. These professionals work in schools to provide support to students and families. They may help students with academic, social, and emotional problems and may also provide counseling services. School social workers play a significant role in helping students cope with violence in schools. Based on a report by the Institute of Education Sciences, there were a total of 93 school shootings with casualties at public and private elementary and secondary schools from 2020 to 2021, which is the highest number from 2000 to 2021 (IES, 2022).
- Community Social Workers. These social workers work in non-profit organizations, government agencies, and other community-based settings to address social issues and improve the well-being of communities. Community social workers help organize communities and may work for various nonprofits and various organizations.

What is the career outlook for social workers?
The career outlook for social workers is generally positive. This is also true for those taking specialized courses, such as advanced standing MSW programs online. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of social workers is projected to grow 9% from 2021 to 2031, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. For child, family, and school social workers, the projected demand is 8%. For both healthcare and mental health and substance abuse social workers, the demand is 11% through 2031 (BLS, 2022).
The need for social workers is driven by factors such as an aging population, increased demand for healthcare and mental health services, and a growing awareness of the need for social services to address social problems. As of 2022, the Council on Social Work Education has approximately 500 accredited universities that offer bachelor of social work (BSW) programs (CSWE, 2022).
The BLS reports that employment opportunities for social workers are expected to be particularly strong in areas such as healthcare, mental health, and substance abuse. More than 75% of master of social work graduates working in direct social work accept jobs that are focused on behavioral health (Fitzhugh Mullan Institute for Health, 2021).
In addition to employment opportunities, social workers can also expect to earn a competitive salary, including psychiatric social worker salary. According to the BLS, the median annual wage for social workers was $50,390 in May 2021. Salaries may vary depending on location, level of education, and area of specialization. Social workers that are employed by the local government earn an average of $61,190, while the median annual wage for those employed by ambulatory healthcare services is $58,700 (BLS, 2022).
How to Become a Social Worker
Our team at Research.com has prepared this step-by-step guide to provide you with a plan on how to become a social worker. Relevant data from current surveys and research are included to help you in evaluating your options as you pursue the social work profession.
1. Complete a bachelor’s degree
To become a social worker at the entry-level, one typically needs a Bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) or a related field. Some students are curious about how to become a social worker with a psychology degree, which is also a related field. Be sure to check with your university. BSW programs typically take four years to complete and include courses in social work theory, human behavior, research methods, and fieldwork. Some BSW programs may also require students to complete a supervised internship.
In 2020, the total number of baccalaureate social work students reached 61,907, of which 85% were enrolled full-time. From 2010 to 2020, degree conferrals increased by 29.8% (CSWE, 2020). To start pursuing this path, you need to know what degree do you need to be a social worker, which is typically a bachelor’s degree in social work (BSW) or a related field. Research social work programs to find one that aligns with your interests and career goals. You may consider the part-time online bachelor’s degree in social work programs if you are currently working, which is also a good starting point in exploring this path.
2. Choose a social work specialty
Choosing a social work specialty can be a challenging decision, but there are several factors to consider as you learn how to become a social worker. Think about the social issues that are important to you, and consider how you can make a difference in these areas through social work. For example, if you are passionate about child welfare, you may consider specializing in child and family social work. Among the top five social work certificate programs in 2020, child advocacy, child protection, and child welfare programs had the highest number of enrollees at 627, with a total of 59 program offerings (CSWE, 2020).
Consider the job outlook for different social work specialties and the availability of jobs in your area. Based on a 2023 survey by Mental Health America, Wisconsin had the lowest prevalence of mental illness and higher rates of access to care, while Kansas had the highest prevalence of mental illness and lowest access to mental care (Mental Health America, 2023).
Some specialties may have more job opportunities than others, so it is important to research this ahead of time. Consider your own skills and strengths, and how they align with different social work specialties. If you are still unsure about which social work specialty to pursue, seek guidance from a mentor or advisor. They can provide insights and advice based on their own experience in the field.
3. Complete an internship
Social work internships are an important part of social worker education, as they provide students with the opportunity to gain hands-on experience in the field. In 2021, among college students, 67.9% participated in an internship to gain experience in a specific career, while 24.8% did their internships primarily to navigate different career options (Jora et. al., 2021).
Social work programs typically include a supervised internship or fieldwork experience, which can provide valuable hands-on experience in the field. In addition, volunteering or working as a social work assistant can also help you gain practical experience and build a network of contacts in the field.
There are various types of internships in social work:
- Generalist internships are designed to provide students with a broad range of social work experiences across different fields, such as mental health, child welfare, and healthcare. Specialized internships focus on a specific area of social work, such as gerontology, substance abuse, or school social work. These internships provide students with a more in-depth understanding of a particular area of social work.
- Macro-level internships focus on community organizing, advocacy, and policy work. These internships provide students with the opportunity to work on issues related to social justice and community development. Field placements are typically longer-term internships that provide students with a more immersive social work experience. Students may work in a social service agency, hospital, or government agency, depending on their area of interest.
- Research internships focus on social work research, such as program evaluation or data analysis. These internships provide students with the opportunity to develop research skills and gain experience in evidence-based social work practices.
4. Earn a master of social work (MSW)
For advanced social work positions, a master’s degree in social work (MSW) is typically part of the social worker degree requirements. MSW programs typically take two years to complete and include courses in advanced social work theory, social policy, clinical practice, and research methods. But you can check the fastest MSW program, as it can speed up your master’s completion over a shorter period. MSW programs also include supervised fieldwork and may offer opportunities for specialization in areas such as healthcare, mental health, or child welfare.
Earning a Master of Social Work (MSW) degree is not always included in social worker education requirements, as some positions may only require a bachelor’s degree in social work or a related field. However, there are several reasons why earning an MSW degree can be beneficial to social workers as you pursue the steps on how to become a social worker:
- Licensing requirements. Between 2011 and 2021, the number of master’s exam test takers increased by 92% (ASWB, 2022). In most states, an MSW degree is required to obtain licensure as a clinical social worker. Clinical social workers provide direct mental health services, and an MSW degree is typically necessary to gain the clinical skills and knowledge required for this role.
- Advanced knowledge and skills. An MSW program provides students with advanced knowledge and skills in social work theory, research, and practice. This advanced training can help social workers become more effective in their work and better equipped to address complex social problems.
- Specialization options. Among MSW graduates in 2021, 75% took programs with a behavioral health concentration which includes jobs focused on the provision of services related to mental health and substance abuse disorders (Fitzhugh Mullan Institute, 2021). An MSW program often allows students to specialize in a particular area of social work, such as healthcare, child welfare, or mental health. This specialization can help social workers develop expertise in a particular area and provide more focused and effective services to clients.
- Career advancement. Many social work positions, particularly those in leadership or supervisory roles, require an MSW degree. Earning an MSW can provide social workers with more career options and opportunities for advancement. While in practice, you may take an online degree for social worker to fast-track your way to licensure.

5. Apply for licensure as a social worker
The Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) administers the licensure exam, which is required in most states. In the U.S., there are over 292,329 clinical social workers, but only about 187,402 are licensed (Zippia, 2022). To practice as a social worker, you will need to obtain licensure or certification in your state. Thus, part of the process of how to become a social worker is knowing how to get a social worker license. Requirements for licensure or certification vary by state but typically involve passing an exam and completing a certain number of hours of supervised work experience.
After earning your MSW, you will need to complete a period of supervised clinical experience, which is an essential step as you gain milestones in how to become a social worker. This typically involves working under the supervision of a licensed clinical social worker and providing a certain number of hours of direct client contact. The exact number of hours required varies by state but typically ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 hours. After completing your supervised clinical experience, you will be qualified to take the licensure exam.
6. Find a social work position
Now that you have completed the first five steps on how to become a social worker, it is time to practice your craft. Once you have completed your education and obtained licensure or certification, it is time to start applying for jobs. Consider the types of social work settings that align with your interests and career goals, such as schools, hospitals, or government agencies. Network with social workers in your area and attend job fairs and other career events to increase your chances of finding a job.
A doctoral degree in social work (DSW or PhD) is not typically required for entry-level social work positions but may be required for advanced research or teaching positions. Among social work graduates in 2020, 82% preferred a clinical social work job that works directly with individuals, families, or groups, while 7.5% chose macro or indirect social work (CSWE, 2020). Specializing in clinical social work can provide social workers with a range of benefits, including specialized knowledge and skills, increased career opportunities, greater earning potential, personal and professional growth, and the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the lives of others.
Other types of social workers may also work in schools, hospitals, community agencies, or government agencies, and they may provide a range of services such as case management, advocacy, and support to individuals and families facing various social issues. States such as California are launching initiatives to expand the social worker pipeline, which means that there is a significant demand for social workers.
7. Earn professional certification or complete continuing education requirements
Social work is a dynamic field, and aside from knowing what degree does a social worker need, continuing education is essential to stay up-to-date with the latest research and practices. Consider pursuing additional certifications or advanced degrees to increase your knowledge and expertise in a specific area of social work.
Licensed social workers are required to complete a certain number of continuing education hours each year to maintain their licenses. This helps ensure that social workers stay up-to-date with the latest research and best practices in the field. Every state requires a specific number of hours for specific types of social workers. Continued learning is a constant requirement on how to become a social worker for career growth and advancement.
Continuing education ensures that you are equipped with the essential skills required to become an effective social worker. van Laar et. al. (2020) identified the crucial role of 21st-century digital skills for workers in their study “Determinants of 21st-Century Skills and 21st-Century Digital Skills for Workers: A Systematic Literature Review." Published in SAGE Open, the study concluded that “21st-century skill has a digital variant…. 21st-century skills and 21st-century digital skills studies measured the determinants of problem-solving skills relatively frequently, whereas collaboration and communication skills studies were underreported." The authors suggest that “instead of only focusing on technical skills, the so-called content-related skills (such as communication and collaboration) become more important, as they strongly influence the outcomes of how the internet is used and, thus, the outcomes of work performance."
What are the financial rewards of a career in social work?
The financial rewards of a career in social work can vary depending on factors such as location, level of education, and area of specialization. To get a better understanding of the salary ranges for social workers, it is essential to research the social worker salary in different states and industries. This information can help aspiring social workers make informed decisions about their career paths and education requirements. Additionally, understanding the financial rewards of a career in social work can help professionals in the field navigate salary negotiations and plan for their long-term financial goals.
How can social workers effectively address ethical challenges?
Social workers frequently encounter situations where ethical challenges arise, requiring an unwavering commitment to professional integrity and client well-being. Navigating these dilemmas involves adhering to established ethical codes, engaging in regular supervision, and utilizing peer consultation to validate difficult decisions. Ensuring transparency, maintaining clear boundaries, and protecting client confidentiality are crucial elements that underpin ethical practice. Moreover, staying informed about evolving state regulations and institutional policies helps professionals safeguard their practice against conflicts of interest. Incorporation of structured frameworks, as exemplified in licensed clinical social worker programs, further supports ethical decision-making and continuous professional development in complex scenarios.
What professional associations can support my social work career?
Professional associations offer critical resources such as continuing education, mentoring, and access to industry research—components that can enhance career growth and foster resilience. These organizations also provide authoritative guidance on evolving ethical standards and policy changes, enabling social workers to maintain best practices while expanding their professional networks. For those seeking advanced leadership and specialized training, dedicated study through DSW programs can further integrate academic excellence with practical expertise.
How do social workers handle burnout and maintain emotional resilience?
Given the emotionally intense nature of social work, burnout is a common concern for professionals in this field. Social workers often deal with stressful situations, such as helping vulnerable populations, handling crises, and navigating systemic challenges. Maintaining emotional resilience is essential for long-term success and well-being in the profession. Here are some key strategies that social workers can use to prevent burnout and stay emotionally healthy:
- Self-care practices: Social workers should prioritize self-care by engaging in regular physical activities, maintaining a healthy diet, and practicing mindfulness or meditation. These practices can help reduce stress and increase emotional resilience.
- Setting boundaries: It's important for social workers to establish clear boundaries between their personal and professional lives. This includes learning to say no to additional responsibilities when overwhelmed and ensuring they have time to recharge outside of work.
- Seeking supervision and peer support: Regular supervision sessions with mentors or experienced colleagues can provide social workers with the opportunity to discuss difficult cases, gain emotional support, and learn effective coping strategies. Peer support groups also offer a safe space to share experiences and receive encouragement.
- Engaging in professional development: Continuous learning can help social workers stay engaged in their careers. Attending workshops, conferences, and pursuing certifications can provide new skills, fresh perspectives, and increased job satisfaction.
- Utilizing Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs): Many organizations offer EAPs that provide counseling services, stress management workshops, and other resources to support mental health. Social workers should take advantage of these programs to address work-related stress and personal challenges.
What financial aid options can support my social work education?
Aspiring social workers have access to various funding opportunities that complement affordable education paths. Scholarships tailored for service-oriented students, state and federal grants, and loan forgiveness programs aimed at public service roles can help reduce the financial burden of education. Many institutions also offer financial counseling to help navigate tailored aid packages, ensuring a smooth transition into the field. For further insight on cost-effective education, consider exploring the cheapest online counseling degree options available.
Affordable Education Options for Aspiring Social Workers
Becoming a social worker often requires significant investment in education, but there are numerous cost-effective pathways to pursue this rewarding career. By exploring affordable options, students can reduce financial barriers and focus on achieving their career goals.
- Affordable Online BSW Programs. Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) programs offer flexibility and affordability, making them an excellent option for students balancing work, family, or other commitments. Many institutions provide accredited programs at competitive tuition rates. For those seeking cost-effective options, consider reviewing the cheapest online BSW programs to identify high-quality, budget-friendly programs tailored to your needs.
- Community College Transfer Pathways. Starting at a community college is another smart way to lower education costs. Many students begin their journey by completing general education requirements at a local college before transferring to a four-year institution to earn a BSW. This approach significantly reduces the overall cost of obtaining a bachelor’s degree.
- Scholarships and Grants. Numerous scholarships and grants are available specifically for social work students. These financial aid opportunities can greatly reduce tuition costs and are often provided by universities, non-profit organizations, and government programs. Students should research options such as Pell Grants and state-specific scholarships for social work majors.
What advanced degrees or specializations can help social workers advance their careers?
For social workers looking to take their careers to the next level, pursuing advanced degrees or specializations can open up new opportunities for higher salaries, leadership positions, and specialized practice areas. While a Bachelor’s or Master’s in Social Work (MSW) is typically sufficient for entry-level roles, many social workers pursue further education to enhance their skills and career prospects.
One of the most common paths is obtaining a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) credential, which requires completing an MSW and obtaining supervised clinical experience. The LCSW designation allows social workers to provide clinical mental health services and therapy, making them eligible for a wider range of job opportunities, including roles in private practice, hospitals, and mental health facilities.
For those interested in clinical practice, pursuing a licensed clinical social worker degree online is an excellent option. Many online MSW programs offer concentrations in clinical social work, allowing students to gain expertise in mental health, addiction, and family therapy, among other areas.
In addition to clinical specializations, social workers can also pursue certifications in areas such as school social work, geriatrics, or healthcare social work. These specialized credentials help social workers position themselves as experts in a specific area, often leading to more advanced career opportunities and higher pay.
Finally, social workers may also consider a Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) or a Ph.D. in Social Work. These advanced degrees are typically pursued by those interested in teaching, research, or high-level administrative roles. They provide social workers with the skills necessary to contribute to policy development, academic research, and leadership in the field.
By pursuing these advanced degrees or certifications, social workers can expand their career opportunities, increase their earning potential, and contribute more significantly to their clients' well-being.
Leveraging Technology for Career Growth in Social Work
The evolving landscape of social work increasingly demands proficiency in leveraging technology to better serve clients and enhance professional development. Social workers can utilize various digital tools, online platforms, and technological advancements to maximize their efforts and remain competitive in the field.
Teletherapy, for instance, has become a cornerstone in delivering mental health services, particularly in underserved or remote communities. Mastering telehealth platforms and understanding best practices in virtual counseling can help social workers expand their reach while maintaining the confidentiality and quality of care.
Data management systems are another vital area where technology plays a crucial role. By employing case management software, social workers can better organize client files, monitor progress, and streamline workflow, allowing for more efficient service delivery. Tools like these enhance organizational capacity and enable social workers to focus more on client engagement rather than administrative burdens.
Continuing education through online courses is also a valuable technological resource. Social workers can access affordable and flexible educational opportunities, such as those found through the cheapest online school for masters in social work. These programs allow professionals to upskill or specialize in a desired area without requiring a significant financial or time commitment.
Finally, social media and online advocacy platforms offer powerful ways to amplify social workers' voices and influence. By creating awareness campaigns, connecting with communities, and sharing industry insights, social workers can advocate for systemic changes and raise public understanding of pressing social issues.
Embracing technology not only enables social workers to enhance their effectiveness but also opens doors to career advancement and greater impact in their roles. As the profession evolves, staying technologically adept will be essential for navigating the challenges and opportunities of modern social work.
How can social workers build cultural competence to serve diverse communities?
Social workers increasingly face multifaceted social issues where cultural dynamics play a pivotal role. Professionals can enhance cultural competence by engaging in specialized training and immersive community experiences that extend beyond academic curricula. Consistent participation in culturally focused workshops and seminars allows social workers to discern subtle nuances in belief systems, traditional practices, and communication styles. Integrating these insights into practice not only improves client rapport but also informs tailored interventions that respect cultural contexts. For instance, advanced academic programs offer targeted modules that equip practitioners with the skills necessary for working in multicultural environments, a step further supported by pursuing an MSW career designed to emphasize these competencies.
What emerging trends are shaping the future of social work?
Recent shifts in the social work landscape are driven by innovations in policy, technology, and educational models. Professionals are increasingly leveraging data-driven decision-making and remote service delivery to enhance client outcomes. Emerging educational pathways, such as advanced standing MSW programs, are streamlining the process of acquiring advanced competencies. Additionally, interdisciplinary collaboration and evolving legislative frameworks are opening new avenues for specialized practice and sustainable career growth.
How can I evaluate social work education programs for quality and affordability?
When choosing a social work program, it is critical to assess both educational quality and cost-effectiveness. Prospective students should verify that programs are accredited by recognized bodies and review success metrics such as licensure pass rates and graduate employment statistics. Comparing curriculum rigor, internship opportunities, and faculty expertise helps ensure that the program meets professional standards. In addition, evaluating tuition fees, financial aid options, and program flexibility can lead to a more informed decision. For a cost-benefit perspective, consider the cheapest online human services program to balance affordability with educational quality.
Pursue the Life-Affirming Path: Discover How to Become a Social Worker
Becoming a social worker can be very challenging, but at the same time, it is a career that brings life-affirming rewards, just as what is a human services degree is designed for. Working directly with individuals that are coping with mental health problems, substance abuse, or even families and children going through major life transitions requires compassion, patience, and empathy. This means that knowing how to become a social worker is not enough; commitment and the desire to help burdened individuals must be present, too.
Considering the academic requirements, internship hours, licensure exams, and other social worker qualifications, the steps how to become a social worker may seem daunting, but this career offers a very positive outlook and opens opportunities for career growth in various industries. Social work professionals are able to take on different roles because of the hard and soft skills that they have gained in social work training. This social work career path is not limited to a single sector alone, but it cuts across various industries.
If you are still looking for other options, you may want to explore what can you do with a forensic psychology degree or comparison of lcsw vs msw. Or, you can also investigate state-specific programs, for instance, checking the accredited MSW programs in California or how to become a social worker in NY.
Key Insights
- Increased Trust in Social Workers: Social workers play a crucial role in building trust within communities, especially in the wake of incidents that undermine faith in local authorities, such as the killing of George Floyd.
- Growing Profession: Social work is one of the fastest-growing professions in the United States, with nearly 720,000 social workers as of 2022.
- Diverse Roles and Settings: Social workers operate in various environments, including hospitals, schools, government agencies, and non-profit organizations, addressing diverse needs from child welfare to mental health.
- High Demand Across Specialties: The demand for social workers is expected to grow by 9% from 2021 to 2031, with particularly strong prospects in healthcare, mental health, and substance abuse.
- Educational Pathways: Becoming a social worker typically requires a Bachelor's degree in Social Work (BSW) or a related field, followed by a Master’s degree in Social Work (MSW) for advanced positions. Licensure and supervised clinical experience are also essential.
- Specialization and Certification: Social workers can specialize in areas such as child and family services, healthcare, clinical practice, gerontology, and school social work, often requiring additional certification and continuing education.
FAQ
1. What does a social worker do?
A social worker assists individuals, families, and communities in coping with and overcoming challenges by providing emotional, educational, and financial support. They connect clients with resources, offer counseling services, and advocate for policy changes to improve their clients' lives.
2. What are the different types of social workers?
There are various types of social workers, including child and family social workers, healthcare social workers, clinical social workers, geriatric social workers, school social workers, and community social workers. Each type works in specific settings and focuses on different aspects of social welfare.
3. What is the career outlook for social workers?
The career outlook for social workers is positive, with a projected growth of 9% from 2021 to 2031. This growth is driven by increasing demand for healthcare, mental health services, and social services to address various social problems.
4. How do I become a social worker?
To become a social worker, you typically need a Bachelor's degree in Social Work (BSW) or a related field. Advanced positions require a Master’s degree in Social Work (MSW). You must also complete supervised clinical experience and pass a licensure exam specific to your state.
5. What educational requirements are needed to become a social worker?
At a minimum, a Bachelor's degree in Social Work (BSW) is required. For clinical positions and advanced roles, a Master’s degree in Social Work (MSW) is necessary. Additionally, completion of supervised internships and clinical hours is required for licensure.
6. What types of internships are available for social work students?
Internships for social work students can be generalist or specialized, focusing on areas like mental health, child welfare, healthcare, gerontology, community organizing, and policy work. Internships provide hands-on experience and help students apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings.
7. What are the licensure requirements for social workers?
Licensure requirements vary by state but generally include completing an accredited social work program, gaining supervised clinical experience, and passing a licensure exam administered by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB).
8. What job opportunities are available for social workers?
Social workers can find employment in various settings, including schools, hospitals, mental health clinics, non-profit organizations, government agencies, and private practice. They can also specialize in areas such as child and family services, healthcare, mental health, and substance abuse.
9. What continuing education requirements exist for social workers?
Licensed social workers are required to complete continuing education hours to maintain their licensure. The specific number of hours and topics required vary by state, but ongoing education ensures social workers stay current with best practices and emerging trends in the field.
10. How can I advance my career in social work?
Advancing a career in social work can involve pursuing additional certifications, specializing in a specific area, earning a Doctorate in Social Work (DSW) or PhD, and gaining experience in leadership or supervisory roles. Continuing education and professional development are also crucial for career advancement.
References:
- Association of Social Work Boards (2022). 2022 ASWB Exam Pass Rate Analysis.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (2022). Social Workers.
- Council on Social Work Education (2020). The Social Work Profession: Findings From Three Years of Surveys of New Social Workers.
- Council on Social Work Education (2020). 2020 Statistics on Social Work Education in the United States.
- Fitzhugh Mullan Institute (2020). The Provision of Behavioral Health Services by Recent Master of Social Work Graduates.
- Hora, M. T., Colston, J., Chen, Z. and Pasqualone, A. (2021). National Survey of College Internships (NCSI) 2021 Report.
- Institute of Education Sciences (2022). Report on Indicators of School Crime and Safety: 2021.
- Mental Health America (2023). 2023 State of Mental Health in America Report.
- National Association of Social Workers (2022). The Time is Right for Social Work.
- van Laar, E., van Deursen, A.J.A.M., van Dijk, J.A.G.M., and de Haan, J. (2020). Determinants of 21st-Century Skills and 21st-Century Digital Skills for Workers: A Systematic Literature Review. SAGE Open.
- Zippia (2022). Licensed Social Worker Demographics.
