What Can You Do with a Library Science Degree: 2025 Costs & Job Opportunities

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What can I expect from a library science degree?

• Throughout the program, you can expect to acquire a strong foundation in information organization, cataloging, and archival practices, essential for traditional library roles.
• The curriculum often extends into the realms of digital librarianship, information architecture, and data management, preparing you for the evolving landscape of information science.
• Students are expected to familiarize themselves with the latest technologies and methodologies to gain proficiency in areas such as database management, digital asset curation, and information retrieval systems.
• Internship opportunities and hands-on projects are commonly integrated, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios.
• These programs enable students to develop research skills, critical thinking, and an understanding of diverse information sources. Additionally, students will hone their communication skills. This is especially important as Zippia also identifies customer service as one of the more common skills of librarians, with the skill appearing in 10.4% of resumes.

Ultimately, a Library Science Degree equips you not only with the traditional skills needed for library roles but also with the adaptability and innovation required to excel in emerging fields related to information management and technology.

Where can I work with a library science degree?

• Library science graduates secure employment in a range of settings beyond traditional libraries, including academic institutions, corporations, government agencies, and cultural institutions.
• Most work in educational instruction and library occupations, with 81% of library science degree graduates securing employment in this industry in 2023. Academic institutions such as universities and research centers often hire library science professionals to manage extensive collections, support academic research, and enhance information accessibility for students and faculty.
• In corporate environments, library science graduates are recognized for their expertise in information management, contributing to the organization and optimization of knowledge repositories for efficient data retrieval. Office and administrative support occupations make up 12% of the roles secured by library science degree graduates.
• Government agencies at various levels seek the skills of library science graduates to manage public records, archives, and specialized libraries.
• Cultural institutions, including museums and archives, rely on library science professionals to curate and preserve historical and artistic collections, highlighting the adaptability and relevance of a library science degree across diverse industries.

How much can I make with a library science degree?

On average, librarians or information specialists earn $36,260 to $98,650 annually for the top 10 percentile of professionals in this field as of 2023.

Moreover, those who specialize in areas like digital asset management or data analysis within the information science domain may find themselves at the higher end of the salary spectrum.

Here is the breakdown of the average salary earned by librarians or information specialists based on their industry of employment in 2023:

• Colleges, universities, and professional schools: $63,970
• Elementary and secondary schools: $62,910
• Local government, excluding education and hospitals: $58,330
• Information: $57,480

Best Library Science Degree Programs for 2025

1. University of Washington

The University of Washington offers the Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) where students have the option to choose between residential and online modes, with the online program designed for those who cannot attend classes on the Seattle campus. The online program has the same degree requirements as the residential mode, with students completing 63 quarter credits over three years. Successful online students are described as self-directed and disciplined learners. The program includes an orientation session, which can be attended in-person or online, where students can bond with their cohort, meet instructors, and learn about support services. The coursework, including core and elective courses, is primarily delivered asynchronously online, allowing for flexibility in engagement.

• Program Length: Three years (Part-time)
• Tracks/concentrations: Information BehaviorDesign Methods for Librarianship Information Behavior Design Methods for Librarianship
• Cost per credit: $889
• Required credits to graduate: 63 quarter credits
• Accreditation: American Library Association (ALA)

2. Drexel University

Drexel University offers an Online Master’s in Library & Information Science (MLIS) program organized into four 10-week quarters per year, providing a more accelerated pace than traditional semester-based systems. The curriculum consists of foundation courses in information professionals, innovation through design thinking, and foundations of data and information. Core courses cover topics like users, services, and resources, leading and managing information organizations, data and digital stewardship, digital library technologies, and metadata. Elective courses offer specializations in areas such as archives/records management, digital technologies, information systems, library services, and user experience.

• Program Length: One to two years
• Tracks/concentrations: Archives/Records ManagementDigital TechnologiesInformation Systems Archives/Records Management Digital Technologies Information Systems
• Cost per credit: $1,382
• Required credits to graduate: 45 credits
• Accreditation: ALA

3. St. John’s University

St. John’s University offers an online Master of Science in Library and Information Science (M.S.L.I.S.) program, providing flexibility with a 100% online format and a completion time of 24 months. The program offers five specializations, including Youth Services, Academic Librarianship, Archival Studies, Public Librarianship, and Records Management. St. John’s emphasizes the use of innovative research tools and practical skills in librarianship, with a mentorship program connecting students with alumni for support. Graduates are prepared for diverse careers in academic institutions, government agencies, public libraries, and non-profit organizations. The program, accredited by the ALA, stands out as one of the few East Coast institutions offering a fully online master’s degree in library science.

• Program Length: Two years
• Tracks/concentrations: Youth ServicesAcademic LibrarianshipArchival Studies Youth Services Academic Librarianship Archival Studies
• Cost per credit: $1,565
• Required credits to graduate: 36 credit hours
• Accreditation: ALA

4. Sam Houston State University

Sam Houston State University offers an online Master of Library Science (MLS) degree, aimed at preparing professionals for school librarianship. The program focuses on developing diverse library skills and incorporating the latest advancements in technology and information literacy. Graduates are equipped to collaborate with educators, manage multimedia collections, and effectively run a school library. The curriculum emphasizes cutting-edge knowledge in technology and information design, molding students into leaders capable of fulfilling various roles within a school library setting. Additionally, individuals with a master’s degree, a valid teaching certificate, and two years of teaching experience can pursue a School Librarian Certification through a 24-hour online program. The MLS program consists of 36 credit hours, with enrollment available in the fall, spring, and summer semesters.

• Program Length: One to two years
• Tracks/concentrations: Library InternshipLiterature For ChildrenSchool Librarianship Library Internship Literature For Children School Librarianship
• Cost per semester: $6,344.05
• Required credits to graduate: 36 credit hours
• Accreditation: National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE)

5. University of Arizona

University of Arizona offers a Master of Arts in Library and Information Science (MA LIS), the only American Library Association-accredited program in Arizona. The program, provided by the only iSchool in the state, covers diverse disciplines, ethics, and values of library and information science with an interdisciplinary approach. Students can tailor their coursework in areas like archival studies, academic or public librarianship, digital information management, legal information, and health information. Graduates acquire skills in special collections, archiving, digitization, curation, and information management, preparing them for careers in academic librarianship, law librarianship, political organizations, health, and historical & cultural institutions. The cost per credit is $900, and the curriculum includes courses like Foundations of Library and Information Services, Research Methods for Library Information Professionals, and Organization and Information.

• Program Length: One to two years
• Tracks/concentrations: Archival StudiesPublic or Archival LibrarianshipDigital Information Management & Curation Archival Studies Public or Archival Librarianship Digital Information Management & Curation
• Cost per credit: $900 Required credits to graduate: 37 credits
• Accreditation: ALA

6. Indiana University

The Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering at Indiana University offers a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) program that addresses contemporary challenges in library science and data technology. Accredited by the American Library Association (ALA-MLS), the program focuses on information literacy, metadata management, and other crucial aspects of the field. The 39-credit program is available 100% online, catering to distance learners with a reputation for fostering collaborative learning. Students can customize their degree, adding specializations or combining it with another graduate degree for expanded career options. The curriculum emphasizes emerging trends, legal aspects, technology, and skills required for careers in libraries, museums, research facilities, businesses, and more.

• Program Length: One to two years
• Tracks/concentrations: Academic LibrarianshipDigital CurationFacilitated Learning Academic Librarianship Digital Curation Facilitated Learning
• Cost per credit: $492.50 Required credits to graduate: 39 credit hours
• Accreditation: ALA

7. University of Nebraska Omaha

University of Nebraska Omaha (UNO) offers diverse library science education programs within its College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences. Recognized for its award-winning faculty, engaged advising, and high-tech learning environments, UNO’s library science programs boast a comprehensive curriculum. The undergraduate programs cover areas like special, public, and academic libraries, as well as school libraries. UNO provides required courses such as Introduction to Library Services, Digital Citizenship, and Management of Information Resources. The university does not offer a Master of Library Science degree but offers library science minors.

• Program Length: Four years
• Tracks/concentrations: Intro to Mass CommunicationTechnical CommunicationOrganizations, Application and Technology Intro to Mass Communication Technical Communication Organizations, Application and Technology
• Cost per semester: $24,974 (on-campus, Nebraska resident)
• Required credits to graduate: 120 credit hours
• Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

8. Dominican University

Dominican University offers a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) program accredited by the American Library Association (ALA). Positioned as one of two ALA-accredited programs in the Chicago area, the MLIS degree emphasizes core values of librarianship and equips students with skills essential for the evolving field. The program provides flexibility with online and hybrid options, allowing students to complete the degree in as little as one year or up to six years. Concentrations and certificates are available in various areas, such as Archives, Cybersecurity Governance, Digital Libraries, and Youth Services. The School of Information Studies at Dominican University emphasizes practical experience, a collaborative learning environment, and a strong alumni network.

• Program Length: One to six years
• Tracks/concentrations: Archives and Cultural Heritage Resources and ServicesCybersecurity GovernanceData and Knowledge Management Archives and Cultural Heritage Resources and Services Cybersecurity Governance Data and Knowledge Management
• Cost per credit: Required credits to graduate: 36 credits
• Accreditation: ALA

9. University of Pittsburgh

University of Pittsburgh‘s School of Computing and Information offers a redesigned Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) degree program that adapts to the evolving roles of information professionals. The 36-credit program, accredited by the American Library Association, integrates library, archival, information, data sciences, and data stewardship. The new foundational core focuses on data and information lifecycles, their roles in systems, and the responsibilities of information professionals in communities. Students can complete the program in three consecutive full-time terms or up to four years part-time. The curriculum includes five required core courses, seven electives, and a Design Methods Sequence emphasizing experiential learning. The MLIS program aims to prepare graduates with the necessary knowledge, skills, and ethical foundations for professional practice in various information service environments.

• Program Length: One to two years
• Tracks/concentrations: Academic Information Resources and ServicesApplied Data-Driven MethodsArchives Resources and Services Academic Information Resources and Services Applied Data-Driven Methods Archives Resources and Services
• Cost per credit: $1,104
• Required credits to graduate: 36 credits
• Accreditation: ALA

10. Appalachian State University

Appalachian State University offers an online Master of Library Science (MLS) program designed for working professionals. The 36-credit program, with a cost of $319 per credit hour for North Carolina residents, is flexible and can be completed part-time. The curriculum, accredited by the American Association of School Librarians (AASL) and the Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), focuses on preparing graduates for careers in school and rural libraries. Graduates are eligible to apply for licensure (076 Media Coordinator) from the State of North Carolina and Public Librarian Certification. The program features a blend of synchronous and asynchronous courses, and completion typically takes two years. Admission requires a bachelor’s degree, and GRE waivers are available for eligible applicants based on GPA or professional experience.

• Program Length: Two years
• Tracks/concentrations: Collection Development and ManagementInformation Sources and ServicesIntegrating Literature and Media into Instruction Collection Development and Management Information Sources and Services Integrating Literature and Media into Instruction
• Cost per credit: $319 (residents)
• Required credits to graduate: 36 credits
• Accreditation: Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP)

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Their Library Science Program

How long does it take to complete a Library Science degree program?

• A bachelor’s degree in Library Science typically takes four years. Meanwhile, a master’s degree in Library Science (MLS) or Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) program, which is a common degree in this field, takes approximately one to two years for full-time students.
• Certificate programs in library science or related areas have shorter durations, often ranging from a few months to a year, depending on the specific requirements and structure of the program.
• Doctoral programs, such as a Ph.D. in Library and Information Science, typically take longer, often around three to five years, and may involve additional research and dissertation work.

How does an online Library Science degree compare to an on-campus program?

Online Library Science Degree

1. Flexibility in study location and schedule
2. Accessible for those with geographical constraints
3. Self-paced learning options
4. Emphasis on technology proficiency
5. Potential limitations in face-to-face interactions and networking opportunities

On-Campus Library Science Degree

1. Structured learning environment with face-to-face interactions
2. Abundant networking opportunities through events and collaborations
3. Immediate access to physical resources and specialized facilities
4. Fosters a sense of community among students
5. Follows a traditional learning experience with less flexibility

What is the average cost of a Library Science degree program?

The average cost of a library science degree program can vary widely based on factors such as library science degree types, the type of institution (public or private), whether you are an in-state or out-of-state student (for public institutions), and additional fees. Based on our Research.com team’s observations, the average tuition fee for a bachelor’s degree in Library Science is $21,455, while the average cost of a graduate program is $24,479. Meanwhile, for certificate programs, costs can range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars, depending on the institution and the length/content of the program.

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in a Library Science degree program?

Opportunities for financial aid are available to all types of students. Here are a few that library science degree takers can consider:

1. ALA Scholarship Program for those enrolling in ALA-accredited schools
2. Asian/Pacific American Librarians Association (APALA) Scholarship for Asian or Pacific library science degree students
3. Christopher J. Hoy/ERT Scholarship for American or Canadian students
4. Association for Library Service to Children Bound to Stay Bound Books Scholarships for those who wish to provide library assistance to kids

Students can also get state scholarships and other government-funded financial aid. In 2019-2020, statistics showed that institutional (84%) and federal grants (69%) were the most popular types of financial aid, as presented in the chart below (National Center for Education Statistics, 2022).

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in a Library Science degree program?

Library science degree prerequisites can vary depending on the specific program and the level of the degree (e.g., bachelor’s, master’s, or doctoral). Generally, based on our observations, the prerequisites for this program include:

1. Educational Background: A high school diploma is typically required for a bachelor’s program while a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution is typically required for post-graduate programs.
2. GPA Requirements: Many programs have minimum GPA requirements for admission. The specific GPA cutoff can vary among institutions. A strong academic record, particularly in relevant coursework, may enhance the likelihood of admission.
3. Letters of Recommendation: Applicants are often required to submit letters of recommendation from professors, employers, or professionals who can attest to their academic abilities, work ethic, and suitability for the program.
4. Statement of Purpose or Personal Statement: A written statement outlining the applicant’s academic and professional goals, as well as reasons for pursuing a library science degree, is typically part of the application.
5. Resume or Curriculum Vitae (CV): A current resume or CV detailing the applicant’s academic and professional experiences, including relevant skills and accomplishments, is commonly required.
6. Standardized Test Scores: Some programs may require standardized test scores, such as the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) or the MAT (Miller Analogies Test). However, an increasing number of library science programs are moving away from standardized test requirements.
7. Work or Volunteer Experience: Demonstrated experience in libraries, information centers, or related fields through work or volunteer experience is often viewed favorably. This experience can illustrate a commitment to the field and an understanding of library operations.
8. Interviews: In some cases, applicants may be required to participate in an interview as part of the admissions process. This allows the program to assess the applicant’s communication skills, motivation, and suitability for the program.

What courses are typically in a Library Science degree program?

The specific courses can vary between programs, but here is a list of common courses that students may encounter in a library science degree program:

1. Introduction to Library Science: An overview of the history, philosophy, and foundational principles of library science, introducing students to the profession.
2. Information Organization and Retrieval: Covers cataloging, classification, metadata creation, and techniques for organizing and retrieving information in various formats.
3. Reference and Information Services: Explores reference interview techniques, information-seeking behavior, and methods for providing effective reference and information services to patrons.
4. Collection Development and Management: Focuses on principles and strategies for building and maintaining library collections, including selection, acquisition, and weeding.
5. Information Technology in Libraries: Examines the use of technology in library settings, including database management, digital libraries, and the integration of technology for information services.
6. Archives and Records Management: Explores principles and practices related to the preservation, organization, and management of archival materials and records.
7. Library Management and Administration: Covers the administrative aspects of library operations, including budgeting, personnel management, and strategic planning.
8. Information Ethics and Intellectual Freedom: Examines ethical considerations in information services, intellectual freedom, privacy issues, and the responsible use of information.
9. Information Literacy Instruction: Focuses on designing and delivering information literacy programs, teaching research skills, and promoting information literacy in diverse settings.
10. School Library Media Services: Addresses the specific needs and responsibilities of school librarians, including curriculum integration, literacy promotion, and collaboration with educators.
11. Special Libraries and Information Centers: Explores the unique challenges and functions of special libraries, such as those in corporate, government, or nonprofit settings.
12. Research Methods in Library and Information Science: Introduces research methodologies relevant to the field, preparing students for conducting research and contributing to the profession.
13. Digital Libraries: Covers the creation, management, and accessibility of digital collections and libraries, including digital preservation and user interface design.
14. Information Policy and Advocacy: Examines policy issues affecting libraries and information services, and explores advocacy strategies to support the profession.

As evidenced by the list above, library science degree programs typically cover a broad range of courses designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills needed for roles in libraries, information management, and related fields. If you plan on switching to a different university or college sometime during your program, having the right transfer credits in some of the courses will determine if you can continue in your program of study or if you will need to retake some courses.

What types of specializations are available in Library Science degree programs?

While the availability of specializations can vary among institutions, here are common specializations I have found in library science degree programs:

1. Archives and Records Management: Preservation and organization of archival materials and special collections.
2. Digital Libraries: Management and accessibility of digital collections and libraries.
3. Youth Services or School Librarianship: Focus on serving children and young adults in school or public libraries.
4. Health Informatics: Managing health information resources in healthcare settings.
5. Information Technology and Systems: Technological aspects of library and information science.
6. Law Librarianship: Legal research methods, legal information resources, and law library needs.
7. Digital Curation: Curation, management, and preservation of digital assets.
8. Special Libraries: Meeting specific needs in corporate, government, or nonprofit settings.
9. Academic Librarianship: Supporting academic communities with information literacy and reference services.
10. Public Librarianship: Community engagement, outreach programs, and diverse service offerings in public libraries.

How to Choose the Best Library Science Degree Program 

Choosing the best library science degree program involves considering various factors to ensure that the program aligns with your career goals, learning preferences, and practical needs. Here are key steps to help you make an informed decision according to our Research.com team:

1. Define Your Career Goals: Clarify your career objectives within library science, whether it’s academic librarianship, archives management, digital librarianship, or another specialization. Different programs may have strengths in specific areas.
2. Accreditation: Ensure that the program is accredited by relevant accrediting bodies. Accreditation ensures that the program meets established standards and is recognized by employers and professional organizations.
3. Specializations Offered: Check if the program offers specializations or concentrations that align with your interests and career goals. Specializations can provide focused expertise in specific areas of library and information science.
4. Faculty Expertise: Research the faculty members in the program. Look for faculty with expertise in your areas of interest, as they can significantly influence the quality of your education and mentorship.
5. Program Reputation: Investigate the overall reputation of the program and the university. Consider factors such as program rankings, alumni success, and any notable achievements or recognitions.
6. Internship and Practical Experience: Look for programs that provide opportunities for internships, practicums, or fieldwork. Practical experience is crucial for gaining hands-on skills and building a professional network.
7. Flexibility and Online Options: Consider the flexibility of the program, especially if you have work or family commitments. Online options can provide the flexibility needed for remote learning.
8. Networking Opportunities: Assess the networking opportunities provided by the program. Look for programs that facilitate connections with professionals in the field through events, conferences, or alumni networks.
9. Financial Considerations: Evaluate the average cost of tuition fees, and potential additional expenses. Research available scholarships, grants, and financial aid options to help offset the cost of education.
10. Location and Campus Facilities: Consider the location of the university and the resources available on campus. Access to libraries, archives, and specialized facilities can enhance your learning experience.
11. Admission Requirements: Review the admission requirements and ensure that you meet them. Check for any additional materials, such as letters of recommendation or a statement of purpose, required for the application.
12. Career Services and Alumni Support: Investigate the career services offered by the program, including job placement assistance, resume building, and alumni support. A strong network of alumni can be valuable for future career opportunities.
13. Technology and Resources: Assess the technology and resources available to students, including library collections, digital resources, and software. A well-equipped program enhances your learning experience.

What career paths are available for graduates of Library Science degree programs?

Most students with a library degree become librarians. In fact, in 2021, there were around 127,790 librarians in the United States, as shown in the illustration below (Statista, 2022). However, there are other prominent career paths in social science for library science graduates, including:

1. Archives and Records Management: Graduates specializing in archives and records management work with historical documents, manuscripts, and records. They manage and preserve valuable materials, ensuring accessibility and compliance with archival standards.
2. Digital Librarianship and Information Technology: With the rise of digital information, professionals in digital librarianship focus on managing electronic resources, developing digital collections, and implementing technology solutions to enhance information access and retrieval.
3. Health Informatics: Library science graduates can pursue roles in health informatics, working in healthcare settings to manage health information resources, support evidence-based practices, and contribute to the organization of medical information.
4. Law Librarianship: Specializing in law librarianship involves assisting legal professionals with legal research, managing legal collections, and staying abreast of legal information resources. They could also use bibliography maker tools to help streamline their work.
5. Information Management and Knowledge Services: Graduates can work in various organizations to manage information and knowledge resources efficiently. This includes roles in information analysis, knowledge organization, and information governance.
6. Corporate Information Management: Library science professionals contribute to corporate settings by organizing and optimizing knowledge repositories, ensuring efficient retrieval of critical data, and supporting information needs within businesses.
7. Digital Curation: Digital curation specialists focus on preserving and managing digital assets, ensuring their long-term usability and accessibility. This role is crucial in the age of digital information and evolving technologies.
8. Research and Information Analysis: Graduates may pursue careers in research institutions, think tanks, or market research firms, conducting information analysis, literature reviews, and contributing to research projects.
9. Consulting and Information Services: Library science professionals can offer consulting services, providing expertise in information organization, research strategies, and knowledge management to businesses and organizations.

Library science graduates are equipped to adapt to the evolving information landscape, making them valuable assets across various industries. Their library science degree skills in information organization, research, and technology position them as key contributors to the efficient management and accessibility of knowledge in an information-driven world.

How does the financial return of a Library Science degree compare to other disciplines?

Evaluating a library science degree from an investment perspective involves analyzing long-term return on education relative to fields known for higher financial yields. While this degree offers competitive career stability and growth through specialized opportunities, its economic benefits are best understood by comparing factors such as tuition expense, career advancement trajectories, and overall industry demand. Prospective students should consider a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis to determine if the distinct advantages of a library science career—like flexibility, community impact, and digital innovation—justify its financial return when measured against options such as highest paying majors. This strategic comparison ensures candidates are well informed about the market dynamics influencing both immediate and future earning potential.

What is the job market for graduates with a Library Science degree?

1. Library science degree jobs will see a stable increase with a 6% job outlook for the next 10 years (US BLS, 2022). This means that around 14,900 jobs per year will become available until 2031.
2. While librarians flourish in schools, universities, and government offices, opportunities in other work environments await them. For instance, curators and archivists in museums will see a 4% employment change by 2031.
3. Lastly, media collections specialists, like academic librarians, are also expected to grow by 6% in 10 years (US BLS, 2022).

The chart below presents the growth of employment of graduates with a library science degree between 2021 and 2031:

What role does advanced research and doctoral studies play in advancing Library Science?

Pursuing a doctoral degree enables library science professionals to lead transformative research, tackle complex information challenges, and contribute to the development of innovative practices. Doctoral studies foster rigorous methodological skills, strategic analysis, and interdisciplinary collaboration that are crucial in addressing digital transformation, policy considerations, and emerging technologies. This advanced level of inquiry supports the creation of evidence-based solutions, enhancing both academic scholarship and practical application in the field. Professionals examining pathways for further specialization can explore the cheapest online doctoral programs in education to integrate scholarly research with industry-relevant expertise.

How can leadership development transform Library Science practice?

Library science professionals who master leadership development can drive strategic innovation and operational excellence. By honing skills in project management, strategic planning, and team collaboration, they are better prepared to lead transformations in digital resource management and user-centric service delivery. Incorporating advanced leadership training bridges the gap between traditional information management and modern organizational demands. In this context, pursuing academic advancement through online PhD programs in leadership can further empower library science professionals to spearhead policy changes and cultivate a culture of continuous improvement within their institutions.

How can Library Science promote early childhood education and literacy?

Library science professionals can extend their expertise into early childhood education by creating and curating resources that stimulate early literacy and learning. By leveraging skills in digital content management and user-centric program development, these experts can design engaging children’s programs that foster a love for reading and information discovery. Innovative initiatives include interactive storytelling sessions, digital reading clubs, and resource repositories tailored for young audiences. Such integrated approaches enable institutions to support developmental milestones while strengthening community engagement. In some cases, combining expertise from both disciplines opens career pathways for professionals exploring what can you do with an early childhood degree.

What emerging skills are essential for Library Science professionals in the digital age?

In the evolving landscape of library and information science, acquiring a set of emerging skills is critical for professionals to remain relevant and impactful. One of the foremost competencies is proficiency in digital information management, including the ability to organize, preserve, and disseminate digital resources effectively. Knowledge of coding languages, data visualization tools, and digital archiving techniques enhances the adaptability of library professionals in modern roles.

Another essential skill is user experience (UX) design, which allows professionals to create intuitive and accessible information systems tailored to diverse audiences. Specialization in metadata management and taxonomy development ensures seamless navigation and retrieval of resources in increasingly complex digital libraries. These abilities are especially valuable in industries experiencing rapid technological transformation.

Moreover, library science professionals must excel in instructional design and digital literacy training. Libraries have become critical hubs for bridging the digital divide, and librarians who can empower patrons through workshops, online tutorials, and digital navigation guidance will significantly enhance community development efforts. Special certifications or training programs can provide these additional competencies.

Lastly, adapting to managerial or advisory roles also demands leadership acumen and strategic vision. As information professionals increasingly participate in organizational decision-making, insights into project management, data governance, and policy implementation are pivotal. For those aspiring to roles with broader influence, exploring high demand jobs in education and related sectors provides a broader context for career advancement.

Developing these emerging skills will allow library science professionals to harness the opportunities of the digital era while contributing to the efficient management of knowledge spaces and the empowerment of communities.

How can a Library Science degree impact community development?

A library science degree empowers graduates with the skills to play a significant role in community development by facilitating access to information and fostering lifelong learning. Community librarianship has evolved to include outreach initiatives, literacy programs, and digital access services aimed at bridging information gaps. Libraries serve as inclusive hubs for resources, especially in underserved communities, and library science graduates contribute to designing programs that support educational and personal growth.

Library professionals create accessible, user-friendly resources and provide digital literacy training, enabling community members to navigate the online world confidently. They also collaborate with local organizations to offer programs tailored to community needs, such as job search assistance, health information sessions, and educational workshops. By managing and curating relevant resources, library science graduates enable informed decision-making and help build a knowledgeable, empowered community.

How can you advance your career in Library Science?

Earning a library science degree is just the beginning of a rewarding and evolving career. To stay competitive and reach advanced roles, it’s essential to focus on continuous professional development. Here are some key strategies to help you advance in the field of library science:

• Pursue Specializations: Library science is a broad field with multiple specialized areas, including digital libraries, archives, health informatics, law librarianship, and more. Pursuing additional certifications or a specialized focus can make you more marketable. For example, a certification in digital asset management or archival studies can help you secure high-demand positions in data curation and digital archiving.
• Stay Updated with Technology: With rapid technological advancements transforming the library and information science fields, staying updated on emerging tools and platforms is critical. Familiarize yourself with trends such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and cloud storage systems. Enrolling in online courses or workshops related to these technologies can help you remain competitive. For example, you could pursue the cheapest MLIS degree online to gain in-depth knowledge of digital libraries and data management.
• Gain Experience Through Internships or Fellowships: Internships and fellowships are an excellent way to gain hands-on experience, expand your professional network, and improve your job prospects. Many universities, libraries, and research institutions offer fellowship programs for emerging professionals. Participating in these programs will not only enhance your resume but also expose you to advanced library science practices and new roles that may not have been part of your initial job search.
• Network and Join Professional Organizations: Networking is crucial in advancing your career. Joining organizations such as the American Library Association (ALA), the Special Libraries Association (SLA), or regional library associations can help you connect with peers, learn about job opportunities, and access valuable resources for career development. Many of these organizations also offer continuing education programs and certifications that can enhance your expertise.
• Pursue a Doctoral Degree (PhD): For those looking to pursue academic careers or leadership roles in library science, earning a PhD in Library and Information Science can open doors to teaching positions, research roles, or directorial positions in large institutions. A doctoral degree will provide advanced research skills and deepen your knowledge of the field, preparing you for high-level decision-making roles.
• Engage in Professional Development: Many libraries and educational institutions offer internal professional development opportunities. These might include leadership training, project management courses, or workshops on specific technologies like digital archiving or library automation systems. Attending conferences and workshops related to library science will also expose you to the latest trends and best practices.

By focusing on specialization, staying current with technological advancements, and actively seeking opportunities for professional development, library science graduates can build successful and fulfilling careers that evolve with the field.

Other Things You Should Know About Library Science Degree Programs

Is a Library Sciences degree worth it?

A degree in library science is worth it in terms of the employment opportunities and salary outlook awaiting graduates. As I have mentioned in this article, US BLS projects 14,900 jobs available for librarians until 2031. They are also expected to earn between $36,260 and $98,650 annually, depending on where they are employed.

However, to determine the personal value of a library science degree, you must assess its alignment with your interests and long-term career goals. In my experience, it is always good to check the responsibilities you will be expected to shoulder and evaluate if the nature of the work is something that will give you job satisfaction.

Is Library Science still in demand?

Yes, library science professionals continue to be in demand, although the nature of their roles has evolved with advancements in technology and changes in information management. While traditional librarian roles remain important, the field has expanded to include various specialized positions that cater to the digital age.

While the demand for traditional librarian roles may vary, the broader field of library and information science remains relevant and adapts to contemporary information needs. Aspiring library science professionals should stay abreast of industry trends, technological developments, and emerging roles to position themselves effectively in this dynamic field.

Is it hard to become a librarian?

Becoming a librarian involves completing educational requirements, gaining relevant experience, and often obtaining a master’s degree in library science or a related field. The difficulty can vary based on individual circumstances, career goals, and the specific requirements of the job market. However, while the path to becoming a librarian can present challenges, many find the profession rewarding due to the opportunity to contribute to education, research, and community engagement. Networking, gaining relevant experience, and staying informed about industry developments can help ease the transition into the field.

What emerging trends are shaping the future of Library Science?

Several emerging trends are shaping the future of library science, reflecting the dynamic nature of information management, technology, and user expectations. Here are some key trends:

1. Digital Transformation: Libraries are undergoing a digital transformation, embracing technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and automation to enhance cataloging, retrieval, and user services.
2. Open Access and Open Science: There is a growing emphasis on open access to scholarly resources and the principles of open science. Libraries are playing a key role in providing access to open educational resources and supporting open research practices.
3. User-Centric Services: Libraries are focusing on personalized and user-centric services. This includes tailoring resources to individual needs, enhancing user experience in digital environments, and providing services that extend beyond traditional library boundaries.
4. Embedded Librarianship: Librarians are increasingly taking on roles within academic departments, research teams, and community organizations. This embedded approach allows librarians to better understand and meet the information needs of specific user groups.
5. Sustainability and Green Libraries: Libraries are incorporating sustainability practices into their operations, including energy-efficient buildings, eco-friendly technologies, and initiatives to promote environmental awareness.

How can a Library Science graduate pursue a role in digital archiving?

To pursue a role in digital archiving as a library science graduate, here’s what you need to do:

1. Ensure your library science degree includes coursework in digital librarianship, archives, or digital preservation.
2. Acquire proficiency in digital asset management systems, metadata standards, and digital preservation tools.
3. Keep up with industry standards like PREMIS and OAIS, attend conferences, and join professional organizations.
4. Consider advanced degrees or certifications specifically focused on digital archiving to enhance your competitiveness.
5. Seek internships or entry-level positions in libraries or institutions with a digital preservation focus to gain practical experience.
6. Tailor your resume to emphasize skills and experiences relevant to digital archiving when applying for positions.
7. Lastly, monitor job boards and apply for positions that focus on digital archiving.

How does a Library Science degree contribute to effective information management?

Here are five ways library science programs help graduates contribute to effective information management:

1. Library science graduates excel in structuring and categorizing information through principles of organization, cataloging, and classification.
2. Trained in metadata creation, graduates enhance information discoverability by adding descriptive information to resources.
3. Graduates develop effective information retrieval skills, designing and implementing search strategies for quick and accurate access to relevant information.
4. Library science programs cover digital librarianship, preparing professionals to manage digital collections, implement preservation strategies, and navigate digital information challenges.
5. Graduates are equipped with adaptability and lifelong learning skills, along with a strong ethical framework, fostering responsible information management practices.

What accreditation factors should I consider when choosing a library science program?

Accreditation is a key indicator of program quality and industry recognition. Evaluate if the program is recognized by established bodies—such as the American Library Association—to ensure rigorous academic standards, experienced faculty, and relevant resources. Additionally, assess how the curriculum addresses emerging technologies, research opportunities, and practical industry partnerships. These factors provide a reliable measure of the program’s commitment to continuous improvement and a robust educational experience, whether you pursue traditional studies or explore options through a library science degree online.

How can Library Science support digital education for modern classrooms?

Library Science professionals are uniquely positioned to enhance digital education through expert resource curation, streamlined information organization, and a solid commitment to digital literacy. Their ability to develop and manage digital collections ensures that educators and students have access to high-quality, relevant materials that support innovative teaching methods and flexible learning environments. By collaborating closely with educational institutions, these professionals help integrate modern information management strategies into curriculum development and classroom practices. This synergy not only improves resource accessibility but also reinforces the pedagogical frameworks of online teacher education programs, positioning library science as a key driver in transforming digital education.

How can Library Science facilitate interdisciplinary career bridges?

A Library Science degree equips professionals with advanced skills in research, digital archiving, and information management that can be leveraged to create effective bridges between distinct academic fields. By applying these competencies, graduates can support interdisciplinary initiatives, streamline cross-departmental collaborations, and enhance the integration of varied educational resources. For instance, library science experts often work alongside educators, healthcare professionals, and technology specialists to foster environments where data-driven decision making and innovative methodologies converge, thereby enriching both curriculum development and research projects. Strategic career transitions can also be facilitated by exploring specialized programs such as the cheapest online MSN to EdD programs, which underscore the importance of interdisciplinary expertise in addressing modern educational demands.

Key Insights

• Diverse Career Opportunities: A library science degree opens up various career paths beyond traditional librarian roles, including information management, archival work, digital asset management, and research roles in academic institutions, corporate environments, government agencies, and cultural institutions.
• Competitive Salaries: Graduates with a library science degree can expect competitive salaries, with an average annual income of $49,000, and potential earnings ranging from $36,260 to $98,650 depending on industry and specialization.
• Comprehensive Skill Development: The degree provides a solid foundation in information organization, cataloging, and archival practices, along with training in digital librarianship, information architecture, data management, and the latest technologies.
• Hands-On Experience: Programs often include internships and hands-on projects, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios, enhancing their practical skills and employability.
• Financial Aid Availability: Various financial aid options are available, including federal and institutional grants, scholarships from organizations like the ALA, and state-funded financial aid, making the degree more accessible.
• Job Market Stability: The job market for library science graduates is stable, with an expected 6% growth over the next decade, translating to around 14,900 job openings annually.
• Accreditation Importance: Accredited programs, especially those recognized by the American Library Association (ALA), ensure high educational standards and better job prospects for graduates.

FAQ

What is a Library Science degree?

A library science degree, often an Associate of Applied Science (AAS) or a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS), focuses on teaching students the principles of information organization, cataloging, and archival practices. It also covers digital librarianship, information architecture, and data management.

How long does it take to complete a Library Science degree program?

A bachelor’s degree in library science typically takes four years, while a master’s degree usually takes one to two years for full-time students. Certificate programs can take a few months to a year, and doctoral programs typically take three to five years.

How much does a Library Science degree cost?

The average tuition fee for a bachelor’s degree in library science is around $21,455, while a graduate program averages $24,479. Certificate programs vary widely, ranging from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.

What career paths are available for graduates with a Library Science degree?

Graduates can pursue roles as librarians, digital asset managers, archivists, records managers, health informatics specialists, law librarians, information technology professionals, and consultants in various settings, including academic institutions, corporate environments, government agencies, and cultural institutions.

Is a Library Science degree worth it?

Yes, a library science degree is worth it for those interested in information management and related fields. It offers stable job opportunities, competitive salaries, and the ability to work in diverse environments. The degree also provides a strong foundation for lifelong learning and adaptability in evolving information landscapes.

What financial aid options are available for Library Science students?

Financial aid options include federal and institutional grants, scholarships from professional organizations like the ALA, state-funded financial aid, and specific scholarships for minority students and those with particular career goals in library science.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in a Library Science degree program?

Prerequisites typically include a high school diploma for bachelor’s programs and a bachelor’s degree for graduate programs. Other requirements may include a minimum GPA, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, a resume, standardized test scores (if required), and relevant work or volunteer experience.

How does an online Library Science degree compare to an on-campus program?

Online programs offer flexibility in study location and schedule, making them accessible for those with geographical constraints. They emphasize technology proficiency and self-paced learning but may have limited face-to-face interactions and networking opportunities compared to on-campus programs, which offer structured learning environments, immediate access to physical resources, and a strong sense of community.

What types of specializations are available in Library Science degree programs?

Common specializations include archives and records management, digital libraries, youth services or school librarianship, health informatics, law librarianship, digital curation, special libraries, academic librarianship, and public librarianship.

What emerging trends are shaping the future of Library Science?

Key trends include digital transformation with AI and automation, open access and open science initiatives, user-centric services, embedded librarianship, and sustainability practices in library operations.

What is a good major for Library Science?

A good major for library science is typically a Bachelor’s in Library Science, Information Science, or Education, as these fields provide foundational knowledge for pursuing a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS), which is the standard degree required for most professional librarian roles. Other related majors like English, History, Communications, or Computer Science can also be beneficial, as they provide strong research, organizational, and digital literacy skills that are crucial in modern libraries.

Is Library Science still in demand?

Yes, library science is still in demand, but the field is evolving. With the rise of digital information, libraries are now hubs for technology, data management, and digital literacy. As a result, there is a growing need for librarians skilled in information technology, archiving, digital media, and research services. While traditional librarian roles may be more competitive, positions related to digital libraries, information systems, and data curation are in higher demand.

What is the job outlook for a Library Science degree?

The job outlook for those with a library science degree is stable but varies by specialization. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of librarians is expected to grow by 5% from 2021 to 2031, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. However, demand is higher for roles related to digital resources management, information technology, and specialized librarianship in sectors like law, medicine, and academia. This means that while traditional public library jobs might be more limited, new opportunities in digital and information management are expanding.

Which college is best for a Library Science course?

Several colleges are highly regarded for their Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) programs. Some of the top schools include:

• University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign – Consistently ranked as one of the best MLIS programs in the U.S.
• University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill – Known for its strong emphasis on digital librarianship and information systems.
• University of Washington – Offers a comprehensive MLIS program with a focus on technology and information services.
• Syracuse University – Features a highly respected iSchool that combines library science with information technology.
• University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) – Known for its focus on archives, special collections, and cultural resources.