Master’s in Social Work (MSW) Programs in New York (NY) for 2025 – Online & On-Campus

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Master’s in Social Work (MSW) programs offer a comprehensive education that combines theoretical work with practical skills. New York has a lot of colleges and universities that offer social work programs accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE).

There are at least 20 MSW programs New York that academic institutions boast (Council on Social Work Education, n.d.). These prepare students for impactful careers in addressing social issues and promoting societal well-being. The social sciences programs also emphasize the development of critical thinking, cultural competence, and ethical practice to help students tackle the challenges of being a social worker.

With a focus on experiential learning, MSW programs in New York provide opportunities for internships and field placements. This lets students apply their knowledge in real-world settings. That said, our research experts collected detailed information about the diverse MSW programs in NYC to help aspiring social workers make a difference in people’s lives.

MSW Programs in New York Table of Contents

How to Become a Social Worker in New York
How long does it take to complete MSW programs in New York?
What is the cost of MSW programs in New York?
New York Schools Offering Master of Social Work (MSW) Programs
Online Master of Social Work (MSW) Programs in New York for 2025
What can I do with an MSW degree in New York?
How can an online social work degree serve as a foundation for advanced social work careers?
What technological skills are essential for social work students in today’s digital age?
What is the future job outlook for MSW graduates in New York?
What emerging trends are shaping social work practice in New York?
How do MSW programs in New York support job placement and career advancement?
How can pursuing an online PhD in social work expand your career opportunities?
What professional development opportunities are available for MSW students in New York?
Are there 1-year MSW programs available in New York?
What are the key factors for successful MSW admissions in New York?
How do advanced standing MSW programs expedite your professional transition?
How can an online bachelor's degree in human services strengthen your MSW journey?

How to Become a Social Worker in New York

The New York Office of the Professions issues licenses for clinical social workers (LCSW) and master social workers (LMSW). The differences between the two are their scope of practice and the level of clinical training they have.

LMSW is an entry-level social work license that requires a master’s degree in social work. They have completed the necessary coursework and supervised fieldwork hours to obtain their license. On the other hand, LCSW is an advanced-level license that requires additional clinical experience and supervision beyond the master’s level. They have fulfilled the requirements for LMSW and have gained a specific number of professionally-supervised postgraduate clinical hours.

LMSWs are trained to provide a range of social work services like case management, advocacy, and counseling under the supervision of a fully licensed professional. Meanwhile, LCSWs are authorized to engage in independent clinical practice, diagnose mental health disorders, and provide psychotherapy services to clients. In this way, they can become a mental health counselor.

Despite the differences, LMSWs and LCSWs have slight similarities when it comes to becoming licensed social workers. Earning their license also allows social workers to work in various industries within New York.

Becoming an LMSW in New York

Complete a bachelor’s degree in social work.
Complete any CSWE-accredited MSW programs in New York.
Pass the Master’s Social Work licensure exam administered by the Association of Social Work Boards.
Complete the child abuse identification and reporting coursework.
Apply to the New York Office of the Professions.

Becoming an LCSW in New York

Complete a bachelor’s degree in social work.
Complete any CSWE-accredited MSW programs in New York with a minimum of 12 semester hours of clinical coursework.
Complete at least three years of supervised clinical work after graduation.
Pass the Clinical Social Work licensure exam administered by the Association of Social Work Boards.
Complete the child abuse identification and reporting coursework.
Apply to the New York Office of the Professions.

How long does it take to complete MSW programs New York?

Aspiring social workers must complete a four-year bachelor’s degree to kickstart their career. They also need to pursue the best MSW programs New York offers. MSW programs in NYC often take two to three years to complete.

Meanwhile, students with transferable credits and prior social work experience are eligible for advanced standing. This will allow them to complete their New York MSW programs within 12 months.

Depending on the social work career path that students want to take, they will need to complete coursework in child abuse identification and reporting and have at least 12 semester hours in supervised clinical work. They may also need at least three years of supervised work experience after completing their postgraduate degree to be a licensed social worker in New York.

What is the cost of an MSW program in New York?

The cost of completing traditional or online MSW programs in New York will vary considerably based on the college or university and its location. Tuition for public social work schools in NYC can cost $10,940 for in-state students and $28,240 for out-of-state students (CollegeBoard, 2022). On the other hand, private academic institutions can charge around $39,400 per academic year.

For students who prefer online learning, the tuition for public social work schools in NY can cost $21,190 (in-state) and $34,072 (out-of-state) (CollegeBoard, 2023). Private colleges in New York for social work can charge an average of $33,800 per academic year.

Online Learning

In-campus Learning

Public In-state

$21,190

$10,940

Public Out-of-state

$34,072

$28,240

Private

$33,800

$39,400

*Values are estimates

While the cost of MSW programs New York offers can be expensive, plenty of social work scholarships are available to qualified students. Some merit-based scholarships can grant students $2,000 to $5,000 per school year. There are also need-based scholarships that award as much as $30,000 per school year to eligible students.

For aspiring social workers who belong to a specific demographic group or are pursuing particular specializations, they can consider applying for the following scholarships:

National Association of Social Workers Association Scholarship
CSWE Minority Fellowship Program
CSWE Carl A. Scott Memorial Fund
CSWE Substance Use Disorders Scholars Program

New York Schools Offering Master of Social Work (MSW) Programs

For students wondering how to get a degree in social work, Research.com’s review experts pulled data from credible sources to create a list of colleges and universities offering MSW programs in New York. The following social worker schools in NY were measured based on their academic rating, enrollment rate, affordability, and other key metrics.

1. College of Staten Island

Taking a Master of Social Work at the College of Staten Island allows students to specialize in social work practice for people with disabilities. This program will teach them how to employ transformative practices to address the needs of people with disabilities. These include fostering human and community well-being and promoting economic and social justice for people with disabilities.

Program Length: One to four years
Tracks/concentrations: Clinical and macro-practices in disability studies
Cost per Credit: $855
Required Credits to Graduate: 32 to 60 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

2. Long Island University Brooklyn

Dedicated to providing first-rate education in the health professions, the Master of Social Work program at Long Island University Brooklyn is designed to train students to become effective and competent social workers. As one of the top-quality MSW programs New York can provide, it educates students on the history, purpose, and philosophy of social work and how to engage in interdisciplinary collaboration. This includes working with a diverse population of clients in and out of New York City.

Program Length: Two to four years
Tracks/concentrations: Alcohol and substance abuse, child and family welfare, forensic social work, gerontology, and non-profit management
Cost per Credit: $1,352
Required Credits to Graduate: 60 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

3. Nazareth College of Rochester

Graduate students can learn how to become competent and ethical social workers when they complete a Master of Social Work program from Nazareth College of Rochester. The program also allows students to delve into various specializations while learning to respect cultural diversity and advocate for social justice. Ultimately, students will develop their leadership and collaborative skills through integrative and interprofessional practice.

Program Length: One to four years
Tracks/concentrations: Family and community practice, interdisciplinary health care
Cost per Credit: $1,075
Required Credits to Graduate: 36 60 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

4. Syracuse University

Taking a Master of Social Work degree from Syracuse University allows students to land leadership roles in human services management and policy making. Otherwise, they can use the advanced degree to gain credentials to practice in a clinical mental health setting. This program also teaches students how to advance social justice and human rights and take part in policy and research-informed practices.

Program Length: Two to four years
Tracks/concentrations: Advanced integrated practice, advanced clinical practice
Cost per Credit: $1,803
Required Credits to Graduate: 60 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

5. Yeshiva University

As a leader in social work education, Yeshiva University offers some of the best MSW programs New York can present. Their Master of Social Work Degree is ideal for students wanting to improve the quality of living of every social service participant. They boast over 600 placement sites in the Greater New York Area and all over the United States, Canada, and Israel, ensuring students will get the hands-on social work experience they are looking for.

Program Length: One to four years
Tracks/concentrations: The aging population, mental illness, and returning and retired veterans
Cost per Credit: $1,138
Required Credits to Graduate: 60 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

Online Master of Social Work (MSW) Programs in New York for 2025

More than 50% of accredited MSW programs New York colleges and universities offer are available through online learning (Council on Social Work Education, n.d.). Completing any MSW online programs NY allows students to earn the same qualifications as those who pursue in-campus MSW programs.

However, they must enroll in their New York MSW programs from esteemed colleges and universities. This is because hiring managers are more concerned about where students acquired their degrees than how (FutureLearn, 2021). In line with this, our researchers created a list of the best MSW programs in NYC that students can take online.

1. Adelphi University

Graduate students can leverage their online Master of Social Work from Adelphi University to become qualified social workers and make a difference in people and communities. The program combines theoretical study and real-world training, preparing students for a rewarding career. What sets the university’s online MSW program apart is that students can personalize their degree path to learn how healthcare practices relate to social work.

Program Length: Three years
Tracks/concentrations: Human services management, mental health, organization leadership, substance abuse, and trauma
Cost per Credit: $905
Required Credits to Graduate: 64 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

2. Columbia University

As one of the most esteemed MSW programs in New York can boast, the online MS in Social Work program from Columbia University leads social work education and research. The program provides students access to rigorous training, innovative teaching, and proven methods to lead people and society forward. They will learn the most pressing social welfare issues, encouraging students to promote social justice across all sectors and strata of society.

Program Length: Three to four years
Tracks/concentrations: Aging, contemporary social issues, disabilities, family, international social welfare, mental health, school-based and school-linked services, services to immigrants and refugees, and youth and children services
Cost per Credit: $1,425
Required Credits to Graduate: 60 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

3. Fordham University

The online Master of Social Work degree that Fordham University offers is a future-focused program. The first part of their curriculum focuses on the foundations of social work concepts, while the second part delves into advanced integrated practice courses. The great thing about this online MSW program is that students can create their curriculum to acquire the skills necessary to achieve their career goals.

Program Length: Two to three years
Tracks/concentrations: Crisis and resilience, health services
Cost per Credit: $1,045
Required Credits to Graduate: 31 to 62 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

4. Touro University

Featuring a comprehensive classroom curriculum and varied fieldwork experiences, the online Master of Social Work from Touro University provides in-depth training in clinical social work. It exposes students to an array of communities and cultures, including the underserved population of New York City. Hence, graduates are prepared to make a tangible difference in people and communities.

Program Length: Two to four years
Tracks/concentrations: Child welfare practice, creative arts and healing, credentialed alcoholism and substance abuse counselor (CASAC), gerontology and palliative care, school social work practice, social work practice with the military, and trauma-informed practice
Cost per Credit: $820
Required Credits to Graduate: 65 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

5. University of Buffalo (SUNY)

Students who want to specialize in trauma-informed and human rights perspectives of social work can enroll in the online Master of Social Work program at the University of Buffalo. This program teaches students about the history and evolution of the field, social welfare policies, and human behavior and development. It is also designed for them to learn how to facilitate integrative and complex analyses to understand trauma and uphold human rights.

Program Length: Three years
Tracks/concentrations: Trauma
Cost per Credit: $706 (resident), $815 (non-resident)
Required Credits to Graduate: 60 credits
Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education

What can I do with an MSW degree in New York?

Some students might ask, “What can I do with a degree in human services?" The answer is landing fulfilling and well-paying community and social service jobs.

Completing an on-campus or online social work program NYC allows students to start a meaningful career in one of the top-paying states. A New York-based child, family, and school social worker can earn an average of $70,690 annually (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022). Meanwhile, other types of social workers can earn as much as $78,540 per year.

Aside from earning four times the federal minimum wage, completing accredited New York MSW programs allows graduates to push for social change and empower vulnerable populations. This includes ensuring that people receive the social welfare benefits that they are entitled to.

How can an online social work degree serve as a foundation for advanced social work careers?

An online social work degree offers a structured introduction to the principles, ethical frameworks, and core practices of the field, which are essential for success in a graduate program. This foundational education develops critical research and analytical skills while familiarizing students with diverse theoretical perspectives and early exposure to fieldwork methodologies. Consequently, graduates are better equipped to navigate the complexities of advanced social work studies and meet the rigorous demands of MSW programs in New York’s competitive environment.

What technological skills are essential for social work students in today’s digital age?

In today's increasingly digital world, social workers need more than just interpersonal and clinical skills. Technological proficiency has become essential for effective practice, especially in fields like telehealth, data management, and social media advocacy. Here are key technological skills that social work students should develop:

Telehealth and Remote Communication Tools: With the rise of telehealth services, social workers must be proficient in using video conferencing platforms like Zoom, Microsoft Teams, or telehealth-specific tools. This enables them to provide counseling and therapy remotely, especially for clients in underserved areas.
Data Management Systems: Social workers need to navigate various client management software systems (e.g., Electronic Health Records or case management platforms) to document client information, track progress, and comply with privacy regulations like HIPAA.
Social Media Advocacy: Social workers increasingly use social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram for community outreach, awareness campaigns, and policy advocacy. Understanding how to effectively leverage these platforms can help social workers engage broader audiences and promote social change.
Digital Privacy and Security: Protecting sensitive client information is crucial. Social workers must be familiar with digital security protocols, such as using encrypted communication tools and secure databases, to safeguard confidential client data.
Basic Data Analysis: Understanding data analytics tools, such as Excel or SPSS, can help social workers analyze program outcomes, track client progress, and make data-driven decisions for community interventions.

What is the future job outlook for MSW graduates in New York?

The demand for MSW graduates in New York is projected to grow as organizations adapt to evolving community needs and integrate innovative service delivery models. Research indicates that the increasing complexity of social issues, coupled with a focus on mental health and preventive care, is expanding the scope for both clinical and community-based roles. Updated occupational data, such as that provided by the MSW salary guide, reinforces the competitive earning potential for these professionals. Furthermore, specialized certifications and proficiency in technological solutions are enhancing career advancement opportunities in diverse public and private sectors.

What emerging trends are shaping social work practice in New York?

Social work in New York is evolving with the integration of digital tools and interdisciplinary approaches that address complex community needs. Current trends include the adoption of telehealth services that broaden client access, data-driven strategies for targeted intervention, and the incorporation of technology to streamline fieldwork and case management. Professionals are also engaging in collaborative advocacy to influence public policy and secure sustainable funding for community programs. These emerging practices are setting new benchmarks for effective service delivery and enhancing professional growth. Explore additional insights on our guide on MSW career paths.

How do MSW programs in New York support job placement and career advancement?

Top MSW programs in New York incorporate dedicated career centers and employer partnerships to ensure graduates step directly into professional roles. Institutions typically showcase strong field placement networks and job referral services that connect students with local social service agencies and community organizations. Additionally, many programs offer personalized career counseling, resume workshops, and interview preparation to enhance employment outcomes. For those considering further specialization, pursuing advanced credentials through most affordable CSWE-accredited online DSW programs can open doors to leadership roles and broaden career trajectories.

How can pursuing an online PhD in social work expand your career opportunities?

An online PhD in social work can significantly expand your career opportunities in various sectors of the social work field. This advanced degree equips you with specialized knowledge, research skills, and leadership abilities, making you a highly qualified candidate for a range of positions.

Here are some of the potential career paths that can be opened up by earning a PhD in social work:

University Professor or Researcher: A PhD in social work allows you to pursue a career in academia, teaching and conducting research at colleges and universities.
Social Work Administrator or Executive Director: With a PhD, you can assume leadership roles in social work organizations, overseeing programs and managing staff.
Policy Analyst or Advocate: You can work in government agencies or non-profit organizations to develop and implement social policies and advocate for social justice issues.
Clinical Social Work Supervisor: A PhD can qualify you to supervise clinical social workers and provide advanced clinical services.
Consultant or Expert Witness: Your expertise can be sought after by organizations and legal professionals to provide consultation and expert testimony on social work issues.

What professional development opportunities are available for MSW students in New York?

Embarking on a Master’s in Social Work (MSW) program in New York not only equips you with essential academic knowledge and practical skills but also opens doors to a wealth of professional development and networking opportunities. Leveraging these resources can significantly enhance your career prospects and professional growth. Here’s how MSW students in New York can maximize their professional development and build a robust professional network:

Join Professional Organizations: Becoming a member of professional organizations is a key step in building your social work network. The New York Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) offers numerous benefits, including access to exclusive events, professional development workshops, and advocacy opportunities. Membership in such organizations connects you with experienced social workers, mentors, and peers who can provide guidance and support throughout your career.
Attend Conferences and Workshops: Participating in social work conferences and workshops is an excellent way to stay updated on the latest trends, research, and best practices in the field. Events like the Annual NASW Conference or local seminars hosted by universities and nonprofits provide opportunities to learn from industry leaders, present your research, and engage in meaningful discussions with other professionals. These gatherings are invaluable for expanding your knowledge and staying connected with the social work community in New York.
Engage in Internship and Practicum Opportunities: MSW programs in New York emphasize experiential learning through internships and practicums. These hands-on experiences allow you to apply classroom theories in real-world settings, such as hospitals, schools, community centers, and nonprofit organizations. Building relationships with supervisors and colleagues during your field placements can lead to future job opportunities and professional references, enhancing your employability upon graduation.
Utilize Career Services and Job Placement Assistance: Most MSW programs offer robust career services to support students in their job search and career advancement. These services may include resume writing workshops, interview preparation sessions, job fairs, and one-on-one career counseling. Taking advantage of these resources can help you navigate the job market more effectively and secure positions that align with your career goals.
Participate in Research and Academic Collaborations: Engaging in research projects or academic collaborations during your MSW program can deepen your expertise and expand your professional network. Working with faculty members on research initiatives or contributing to scholarly publications demonstrates your commitment to the field and can open doors to advanced career opportunities, including roles in policy development, program evaluation, and academic positions.
Leverage Alumni Networks: Connecting with alumni from your MSW program can provide valuable insights and opportunities. Alumni often serve as mentors, offering advice based on their own career paths and experiences. Many universities have active alumni associations that host networking events, webinars, and online forums where current students can interact with graduates who are making strides in the social work field.
Engage in Community Service and Volunteer Work: Volunteering with local organizations and community initiatives allows you to give back while building your professional network. Active involvement in community service projects demonstrates your dedication to social work and helps you connect with other passionate professionals who share your commitment to making a positive impact.

By actively participating in these professional development and networking activities, MSW students in New York can enhance their skills, build meaningful connections, and position themselves for successful careers in social work. These opportunities not only enrich your educational experience but also provide a strong foundation for lifelong professional growth.

If you’re contemplating is social work a good major, consider how these professional development and networking opportunities can amplify the benefits of your degree, ensuring a rewarding and impactful career.

Are there 1-year MSW programs available in New York?

For social work students in New York looking to fast-track their education, 1-year MSW programs, often referred to as Advanced Standing programs, provide an excellent opportunity. These programs are designed for students who already hold a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) from an accredited institution and meet specific academic and professional criteria. By building on prior foundational coursework, 1-year MSW programs focus on advanced practice and specialized training, allowing students to complete their degree in half the time of traditional programs.

In New York, several institutions offer flexible 1-year MSW programs, including online and hybrid formats that cater to working professionals. These programs typically emphasize practical skills through field placements, preparing graduates for roles in clinical social work, policy advocacy, or community leadership.

For students considering accelerated options, this guide to 1-year MSW programs online offers a comprehensive overview of available pathways. Completing a 1-year MSW program in New York is an efficient way to gain advanced credentials and quickly begin making an impact in the social work field.

What are the key factors for successful MSW admissions in New York?

Applicants seeking admission to MSW programs in New York should focus on demonstrating a strong academic record, meaningful field or volunteer experience, and clear career objectives in their application materials. Tailoring personal statements to reflect a commitment to social justice and community engagement is crucial, as is securing compelling recommendation letters from professionals in the field. Additionally, maintaining competitive credentials, such as relevant certifications or coursework, can set candidates apart. Evaluating program-specific prerequisites and leveraging resources like the easiest MSW program may further enhance an applicant’s likelihood of acceptance.

How do advanced standing MSW programs expedite your professional transition?

Advanced standing MSW programs leverage prior social work education to shorten the pathway to professional practice. These programs offer a streamlined curriculum focused on advanced theory and specialized field placements, facilitating an accelerated entry into competitive social work roles. They also create opportunities for enhanced networking and direct application of practical skills, further solidifying career momentum. For insights on program options, explore the best advanced standing MSW.

How can an online bachelor's degree in human services strengthen your MSW journey?

A solid undergraduate foundation in human services sharpens critical analytical and ethical decision-making skills that directly benefit MSW studies. Complementary coursework in human services exposes students to community engagement, basic social service practices, and interdisciplinary problem-solving, which can streamline the transition into advanced practice. By developing these competencies early on, prospective MSW candidates can enhance both academic performance and professional resilience. For additional guidance on building this foundation, consider reviewing the cheapest online bachelor's degree in human services.

Get the Best MSW Programs New York Can Offer

Pursuing a Master’s in Social Work (MSW) in New York can open doors to a fulfilling career. With its diverse range of accredited programs, New York offers students the opportunity to acquire the necessary skills and knowledge to address social issues and promote positive change in communities.

Even though a college education can be expensive, there are cheap MSW programs accredited by CSWE. This means that the programs possess faculty expertise, a high-quality curriculum, and field placement opportunities. Financial aid options, scholarships, and assistantships may also be available to help make the pursuit of an MSW more affordable.

By researching and comparing the different MSW programs New York can provide, prospective students can find programs that align with their career goals, interests, and financial circumstances. Considering these factors, students can decide about the MSW program that best fits their needs and aspirations.

Maybe you’re interested to know other paths in this field? For instance, knowing how much military social worker salary is today may interest you. You can also investigate the opportunities of becoming a child welfare social worker.

Or, go for state-specific programs like finding out how to get a social work license in Massachusetts.

Key Insights

Comprehensive Education: MSW programs in New York provide a blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills, preparing students for careers in addressing social issues.
Accredited Programs: New York offers numerous CSWE-accredited MSW programs, ensuring high standards in education and training.
Licensing: There are two primary social work licenses in New York: LMSW (entry-level) and LCSW (advanced level), each with specific requirements for clinical training and practice.
Experiential Learning: Internships and field placements are integral parts of MSW programs, allowing students to apply their knowledge in real-world settings.
Program Duration: MSW programs typically take two to three years to complete, with options for advanced standing for those with prior experience, reducing the duration to about one year.
Cost Considerations: The cost of MSW programs varies widely, with public in-state tuition being the most affordable option and private institutions being the most expensive. Scholarships and financial aid are available to help mitigate costs.
Online Options: Many accredited MSW programs in New York are available online, offering flexibility for students who need it.
Career Opportunities: Graduates can pursue a range of careers in social work, including clinical practice, policy-making, and leadership roles, with competitive salaries in New York.

FAQ

What is the difference between an LMSW and an LCSW? An LMSW (Licensed Master Social Worker) is an entry-level social work license requiring a master’s degree and supervised fieldwork. An LCSW (Licensed Clinical Social Worker) is an advanced license requiring additional clinical experience and supervision. LCSWs can engage in independent clinical practice, diagnose mental health disorders, and provide psychotherapy services.
How long does it take to become an LMSW in New York? Becoming an LMSW in New York involves completing a bachelor’s degree, a CSWE-accredited MSW program, passing the Master’s Social Work licensure exam, completing child abuse identification coursework, and applying to the New York Office of the Professions. The MSW program typically takes two to three years.
What are the costs associated with MSW programs in New York? Tuition costs vary significantly. Public in-state programs average $10,940 annually, while private institutions can charge around $39,400 per year. Online programs have different pricing, with public in-state tuition averaging $21,190 and private programs around $33,800 annually. Financial aid and scholarships are available to help reduce these costs.
What career opportunities are available with an MSW degree in New York? Graduates can work in various fields, including clinical social work, policy-making, leadership in human services, and specialized areas like child welfare and substance abuse counseling. Social workers in New York can earn competitive salaries, with some roles paying as much as $78,540 annually.
Are there online MSW programs available in New York? Yes, many accredited institutions offer online MSW programs, providing flexibility for students who cannot attend in-person classes. These programs maintain the same standards and qualifications as their on-campus counterparts.
What scholarships are available for MSW students in New York? Various scholarships are available, including the National Association of Social Workers Association Scholarship, CSWE Minority Fellowship Program, CSWE Carl A. Scott Memorial Fund, and CSWE Substance Use Disorders Scholars Program. Scholarships can range from $2,000 to $30,000 per year, depending on the eligibility and criteria.