Library Science Careers: 2025 Guide to Career Paths, Options & Salary
Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist
Library science is one of the most stimulating humanities and social sciences careers to pursue. In an era where access to information has become more digitalized, this career option still offers a rewarding experience for those dedicated to investing their qualifications. Thousands are drawn each year by its continued relevance, earning college degrees that equip them with skills needed for success in these lucrative professions.
According to the most recent data from Zippia, degree holders of library science find various employment opportunities. However, many graduates often opt to work in the education sector than in any other industry. (Zippia, 2022).
To paint a more vivid picture, this guide discusses what can you do with a library science degree and the different career paths you can take based on your educational attainment. It also points out how much do librarians make, the essential skills you need to develop to succeed in this field, and the many ways in which you can advance your career.
Library Science Careers Table of Contents
- Why pursue a career in library science?
- Library Science Career Outlook
- Required Skills for Library Science
- What technological tools are essential for library science today?
- How to Start Your Career in Library Science
- How can I advance my career in library science?
- Alternative Career Options for Library Science
- What are the ethical considerations in library science careers?
- What Are the Best Majors to Consider for a Lucrative Career?
- How do I choose the best online library science degree for my career?
- How can you specialize within library science to enhance your career?
- Why Lifelong Learning and Advanced Education Matter in Library Science
- Is an Advanced Doctorate a Game-Changer for Library Science Professionals?
- How Can Advanced Leadership Skills Influence Career Growth in Library Science?
- Can Library Science Skills Benefit Cross-Sector Educational Opportunities?
- Can Library Science Expertise Enhance an Effective Transition to Online Teaching?
- Can Bridging Degree Programs Accelerate Career Progression in Library Science?
Why pursue a career in library science?
1. Library science careers play an important role in the development of information systems and processes in the 21st century.
In “University libraries response to COVID-19 pandemic: A developing country perspective," a paper published in The Journal of Academic Librarianship, Rafiq et al. (2020) discussed how the role of librarians is transforming today: “Interviewees talked about societal and extended roles of libraries and librarians in their communities in COVID-19 pandemic. They considered the role of libraries tackling misinformation and fake news, mentoring and guiding the community members." Further, they note that “Librarians may play a role in promoting open access, open science, and more flexible copyright laws. They may also work for improving digital and information literacy skills by developing tutorials and arranging online programs." This pretty much defines what is library science in today’s times.
2. Library science careers will make you well-read and cultured.
It is likely that you are considering a library scientist career because you love reading. If you choose to pursue this path, you will have access to all the resources you need in your workplace to continue this passion. You will also be kept informed about the emerging trends in the literary and art scene.
3. Library science careers will empower you with knowledge.
Life-long learning accompanies library science degree jobs. In this field, you will have a chance to expand your knowledge every workday. Along the way, you will also learn about the evolving technologies in library science.
4. Library science careers will give you the comfort of working in quiet indoor spaces.
Most libraries have policies for maintaining silence. There is a sense of calm and serenity that will be a part of your everyday life. If you are a reflective person drawn to quiet spaces, pursuing a librarian career path is perfect for you.
5. Library science careers will allow you to live your life to the fullest.
Librarian jobs do not demand much time and physical energy from professionals. You will have plenty of that to spend on your life outside work. Library science salary, which averages $60,820, will also allow you to live comfortably. If you are aiming for a higher compensation rate, you also have the option to explore the industries in the chart below.
Library Science Career Outlook
Are librarians in demand? Between the years 2020 and 2030, librarians and library media specialist occupations are projected to grow by 9%, faster than the average growth for all occupations in the United States, which is only at 8% (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021). This increase is equivalent to 13,000 new library science jobs (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021). In total, 156,500 professionals will be needed to occupy said positions by 2030 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021).
Required Skills for Library Science
Job opportunities for library science graduates often demand a set of technical and non-technical skills that are necessary to accomplish entry-level position tasks. Some of these skills are listed below.
Essential Skills for Library Science Careers
- Library Service. Librarians need to know how to interact with patrons and help them with their information needs. They must be knowledgeable about accessing library services, walking the patrons through the process, and basic troubleshooting of hardware and software programs for when problems arise.
- Knowledge Management. Library science professionals must have an understanding of how to collect, store, and share information within their organizations. This will promote knowledge transfer and strengthen competencies among library staff.
- Information Technology. Libraries today are reliant on technology. Computers are taking over the spaces bookshelves used to occupy. Professionals in this field must adapt to the demands of the 21st century and develop information technology skills.
- Research and Analytics. This skill facilitates innovation in every field and library science is not an exception. Library science professionals can use research to determine improvement points in their services and develop better systems and policies based on the results.
General Skills for Library Science Careers
- Reading Comprehension. Perhaps more than any other professional, people look to librarians as people with above-average reading comprehension. This skill will be useful in helping patrons find the information resources that match their needs.
- Administrative Know-How. Professionals in library science often need to handle tasks that are clerical in nature. These include filing records, organizing books, answering phone calls, and setting appointments. A graduate in this field is expected to be adept and efficient in performing these kinds of tasks.
- Project Management. Libraries often execute projects that promote reading and literacy and spread awareness of library services, among others. Employees need to be familiar with concepts like financial management, marketing strategies, and events planning and coordination to be able to help achieve project goals.
What technological tools are essential for library science today?
In the rapidly evolving digital age, library science professionals rely on a range of technological tools to streamline information management, enhance user services, and improve accessibility. From cataloging software to advanced digital archiving solutions, technology has become essential in managing modern libraries’ diverse resources and operations.
For instance, integrated library systems (ILS) like Koha and Symphony help librarians organize, catalog, and circulate resources efficiently, reducing manual effort and improving accuracy. Library science professionals also utilize digital content management tools like CONTENTdm for creating, storing, and retrieving digital collections. These tools are particularly valuable in academic and specialized libraries, where users need quick access to extensive digital archives, including rare manuscripts, historical documents, and multimedia resources.
Beyond management software, many libraries have adopted discovery layers such as EBSCO Discovery Service, which integrate multiple databases and resources into a single search interface, enhancing user experience by simplifying access to a vast range of materials. Additionally, data analytics tools are increasingly used to understand user behavior, improve resource allocation, and support strategic decision-making.
For library science graduates seeking to stay competitive, familiarity with these tools is critical. They not only streamline daily tasks but also allow libraries to expand their digital services, making information more accessible and ensuring libraries remain relevant in an increasingly digital world.
How to Start Your Career in Library Science
Many people ask how to become a librarian. The first step for any aspirant is to take an associate degree or a bachelor’s degree. A librarian degree is a gateway to pursuing continuing education or becoming employed in an entry-level position in library science. Below are some of the job opportunities that you may land after completing these types of college degrees along with the corresponding library science degree salary for each.
What can I do with an associate’s degree in library science?
Teaching Assistants
Teaching assistants make the learning environment easier to deal with for teachers and students alike. They help teachers plan a library science course and conduct their lessons and help students solve their individual learning difficulties. They also assist in monitoring attendance and performance, managing classroom behavior, checking assignments, and grading, among others.
Median Annual Salary: $20,977
Library Technicians
Library technicians take care of day-to-day administrative duties in the library. They help manage information resources, assist patrons in accessing library services, and implement book loan and return policies. They also help maintain and organize the physical and digital spaces of the library.
Median Annual Salary: $38,581
Information Officers
Information officers collate data relevant to their organizations and design systems to make them easily accessible to stakeholders. They also check existing documents for mistakes and correct errors as necessary. Research, fact-checking, and database management skills are essential for someone in this position.
Median Annual Salary: $63,500
What can I do with a bachelor’s degree in library science?
Digital Archivists
A bachelor’s degree can land you a job as a digital archivist. The main role of digital archivists is to collect, store, and preserve historical documents. They create systems and write metadata descriptions for easy access to these files. They also ensure that electronic documentation processes are in line with laws and regulations.
Median Annual Salary: $58,039
Electronic Resources Librarians
Electronic resources librarians help improve organizational access to digital materials, such as e-books and databases. They select and procure electronic subscriptions, coordinate with vendors regarding license agreements, and disseminate relevant information to users. They also plan and conduct training programs to enhance user knowledge of library systems and technologies.
Median Annual Salary: $53,813
Editors
Editors are responsible for evaluating manuscripts and ensuring they are ready for publication. They spot and correct grammatical, stylistic, and factual errors. They also coordinate with authors for revisions.
Median Annual Salary: $56,912
Research Analysts
Research analysts are responsible for business data collection, analysis, and visualization. They are experts in using different research methodologies, writing data-driven reports, and presenting research results to executives. Their work informs the financial and strategic decisions of an organization.
Median Annual Salary: $59,396
Can you get a library science job with just a certificate?
It is highly unlikely that you will be able to get a career in library science with just a certificate. As shown in the chart below, 90.3% of librarians and media collections specialists in the United States have at least an associate degree (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021).
Aspiring library science professionals are advised to complete an undergraduate degree and pursue continuing higher education. Degrees will give professionals a competitive advantage in a field where more than six in 10 have either a master’s or a doctorate degree (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021).
How can I advance my career in library science?
Library science graduates typically pursue a master’s degree and then move on to applying for a doctorate degree. Continuing higher education can help them land positions with more responsibilities and higher compensation rates at public libraries, universities, publishing companies, and government offices. Listed below are specific positions that one may land after acquiring further education.
What can I do with a master’s degree in library science?
Instructional Coordinators
Instructional coordinators are focused on curriculum design and implementation. They work to improve teaching methods and educational materials in a learning institution. Part of their job is to conduct training and development programs for teachers. They are also the ones who evaluate and recommend textbooks and other learning resources that will serve the objectives listed in the curriculum.
Median Annual Salary: $61,792
Government Records Analysts
Government records analysts provide assistance to state and local government offices in implementing laws and regulations related to records management. Their tasks include enhancing record systems and processes, training administrative personnel, and monitoring overall record management operations.
Median Annual Salary: $80,000
Postsecondary Teachers in Library Science
Library science teachers are responsible for designing course guides and collating reference materials for class use. They facilitate discussions, create assessment tests, dedicate time for student consultation, and give students grades at the end of each semester. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021), there are 5,000 postsecondary teachers in library science in the country in 2020.
Median Annual Salary: $89,528
What kind of job can I get with a doctorate in library science?
Postsecondary Education Administrators
Postsecondary education administrators direct several administrative processes in colleges and universities, including admissions, registration, and student affairs. Someone with this job must have organizing and interpersonal skills as he or she will often have to deal with files and people. One’s daily tasks will include scheduling appointments, managing records, budgeting and creating financial reports, and coordinating with other staff and faculty.
Median Annual Salary: $52,675
University Library Services Directors
University library services directors work to enhance library services for students and faculty. They conduct research on market trends and patron needs and develop policies and programs based on these. They also manage the financial, administrative, and operational processes and systems of the university library.
Median Annual Salary: $64,473
Publishing Directors
Publishing directors oversee every step of the publication process, from author acquisition to promotional and marketing campaigns for final manuscripts. Their duties include training publishing staff, monitoring their work progress, and ensuring that outputs will be released on target dates. To meet the demands of this position, someone must have extensive knowledge of publishing market trends, project management, and financial management.
Median Annual Salary: $82,166
Which certification is best for library science?
The American Library Association offers two certification programs for library science graduates. These certifications can help you stand out among candidates who may have attained similar or higher degrees.
- ALA-APA Certified Public Library Administrator Program. In order to qualify for this certification program, you need to have a master’s degree in library and information studies and at least three years of experience as a supervisor. Candidates to this program need to take and pass seven courses, including library marketing, budget and finance, and fundraising/grantsmanship.
- Library Support Staff Certification (LSSC). This certification program requires only a high school diploma and at least one year of experience working as a library support staff. Candidates are expected to develop six out of the 10 competencies set by the program.
Alternative Career Options for Library Science
Professionals in the field of library science are not limited to exploring the positions listed above. Below are just some examples of other career opportunities that they can explore.
What else can a library science major do?
Book Curators
Book curators conceptualize and design exhibitions for art museums, libraries, and universities. Their job is to research the target genre, find books that fit the category and negotiate prices for its acquisition. They are also the ones who arrange the pieces in a way that tells the message or story agreed with their clients.
Median Annual Salary: $41,656
Information Architects
Information architects improve the search capabilities of a website. Their job is to make the user experience better by organizing website information in a way that makes it easily discoverable. In addition to library science skills, someone in this position would need to be proficient in using web-based platforms and programming languages.
Median Annual Salary: $99,140
What are the ethical considerations in library science careers?
Ethics play a crucial role in the practice of library science, given that professionals in this field are responsible for providing access to information while respecting individual rights and promoting fairness. Understanding these ethical considerations is vital for ensuring that librarians maintain trust with their communities and uphold the integrity of the profession.
Confidentiality and Privacy
Librarians have a duty to protect the privacy of patrons and the confidentiality of their information-seeking behaviors. Whether it is maintaining the privacy of a user’s book borrowing history or ensuring that sensitive data in digital systems remains secure, confidentiality is paramount. Librarians must be familiar with privacy laws and institutional policies to safeguard user data.
Intellectual Freedom
A core principle in library science is supporting intellectual freedom. Librarians are tasked with providing access to a wide range of information and ensuring that users can explore ideas freely, without censorship or bias. This responsibility includes advocating for access to controversial or unpopular ideas, fostering an environment of open inquiry, and resisting pressures to exclude materials based on political or social biases.
Equitable Access to Information
One of the most significant ethical obligations of librarians is ensuring equitable access to information. This means offering resources and services to all individuals, regardless of socio-economic status, race, gender, or location. Special attention must be given to bridging the digital divide and serving underrepresented or marginalized communities, particularly as information becomes increasingly digital.
Copyright and Intellectual Property
Librarians must navigate complex copyright laws to ensure that users can access and share materials legally. They are responsible for educating patrons about copyright issues, helping them understand their rights under fair use, and preventing violations of intellectual property laws.
Neutrality and Impartiality
Maintaining neutrality in the provision of information is another ethical consideration. Librarians must avoid promoting personal beliefs or biases when recommending materials or organizing collections. They should strive to present information in an impartial manner, allowing users to form their own opinions.
What Are the Best Majors to Consider for a Lucrative Career?
When considering a career in library science, it's essential to think about the broader landscape of lucrative career options. To explore the best majors to make money, visit best majors to make money to discover fields that offer high earning potential. By understanding the various paths available, individuals can make informed decisions about their educational pursuits and career aspirations, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and financially rewarding profession.
How do I choose the best online library science degree for my career?
When evaluating an online library science degree, consider programs that align with your specific career objectives and emerging trends in digital information management. Scrutinize the curriculum for courses that emphasize current technological tools, data analytics, and digital archiving. Additionally, review each program’s accreditation status, faculty expertise, and student support services, as these factors directly impact the quality of education and career readiness. Weigh program flexibility and cost efficiency to ensure that the chosen pathway supports both professional advancement and lifelong learning.
How can you specialize within library science to enhance your career?
Library science is a diverse field with numerous pathways for specialization, each offering unique opportunities to carve out a niche. Whether you're drawn to technological innovation, historical preservation, or education, pursuing a specialization can make you a sought-after candidate in the job market. Here are some common areas of specialization within library science:
- Digital Preservation and Archiving: With the growing shift to digital content, professionals who specialize in digital preservation play a critical role in maintaining and archiving digital assets, from historical documents to multimedia. These specialists use cutting-edge technology to ensure that valuable data and resources remain accessible for future generations. If you're interested in this field, consider further education or certification in digital archiving and preservation techniques.
- Academic and Research Libraries: Academic libraries, typically found in universities and colleges, require library science professionals who can manage specialized collections and support scholarly research. As an academic librarian, you may focus on reference services, research support, or curriculum development. Specializing in a subject area (e.g., law or medicine) can further enhance your expertise and career prospects.
- Data and Information Management: In today’s data-driven world, information management specialists are in high demand. These professionals manage vast amounts of digital information and data, ensuring it is accessible, secure, and organized. This specialization requires strong IT and data analysis skills, along with a deep understanding of database management and digital systems.
- Children’s and Youth Services: If you're passionate about education and outreach, specializing in children's or youth services within libraries could be the ideal path. These librarians work to foster literacy and lifelong learning among younger populations by curating age-appropriate materials, planning educational programs, and facilitating library outreach in schools and community settings.
- Public Libraries and Community Outreach: Public librarians serve the needs of diverse community populations, often focusing on improving literacy and providing equal access to information. Specializing in community outreach allows library professionals to engage with a wide range of patrons, from underserved populations to senior citizens, ensuring everyone has access to essential resources.
- Special Libraries (Corporate, Government, or Medical): Some library science graduates pursue careers in specialized libraries, such as corporate, medical, or government libraries. These institutions have unique needs and require librarians who are proficient in handling highly specialized information, such as legal, medical, or technical data. Specializing in one of these areas can offer higher salaries and the potential for career advancement.
- Public Policy and Information Advocacy: Librarians with a strong interest in policy or advocacy might choose to specialize in public policy, intellectual property, or information access rights. This path allows you to work on shaping national and international information policies and promoting open access and equity in information sharing.
If you are interested in specializing in library science, it’s important to explore additional educational opportunities such as certifications, workshops, and advanced degrees. For example, pursuing the cheapest MLIS degrees online can help you gain the specific expertise at a considerably more affordable rate than traditional programs.
Why Lifelong Learning and Advanced Education Matter in Library Science
Embracing lifelong learning and pursuing advanced education are pivotal for library science professionals seeking to stay relevant and competitive in a field shaped by rapid technological change and evolving user needs. Continuous skill development not only enhances professional knowledge but also unlocks diverse career opportunities in the domain.
For example, obtaining an advanced degree such as an online master of library science can help professionals specialize in areas like digital archiving, data management, and library leadership. Advanced programs often delve into cutting-edge topics like artificial intelligence in information retrieval, e-resource management, and user experience design, equipping graduates with the tools to address contemporary challenges in both physical and virtual library spaces.
Moreover, lifelong learning can bolster one’s ability to address the changing dynamics of information accessibility. By attending workshops, earning certifications, or participating in professional development programs, library science experts can engage with the latest software tools, copyright compliance strategies, and diversity-focused initiatives. These efforts ensure that they not only meet the demands of their current roles but also thrive as thought leaders who advance the profession.
To summarize, fostering an attitude of ongoing education empowers library science professionals to better serve their communities, adapt to technological advancements, and pursue leadership roles in the field.
Choose to Become a Champion of Knowledge
Is library science a good career? In pursuing it, you can become a pillar of an institution that shapes minds. Librarians play an active role in community-building. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, they help shelter people who turned to libraries to access e-learning classes and materials.
Library science professionals help information services become accessible to all, especially the economically disadvantaged. As the digital gap becomes more pervasive, their professional lives can only become more relevant and meaningful.
Is an Advanced Doctorate a Game-Changer for Library Science Professionals?
Pursuing an advanced doctorate can substantially elevate a library science career by deepening research expertise, enhancing leadership potential, and empowering transformative contributions to information management. Advanced doctoral programs focus on critical analysis, innovative problem-solving, and strategic decision-making, equipping professionals with the skills needed to influence high-level policies and drive industry progress. Additionally, such qualifications often open doors to academic research and consultancy roles that extend beyond traditional library settings. For professionals seeking flexibility without compromising on rigorous study, enrolling in an online EdS program can be an effective way to combine career advancement with groundbreaking academic achievement.
How Can Advanced Leadership Skills Influence Career Growth in Library Science?
Advanced leadership competencies can significantly shape the strategic direction and operational success of library science organizations. Professionals who hone these skills are better equipped to navigate complex institutional challenges, allocate resources effectively, and implement forward-thinking policies that drive innovation. By integrating leadership development with technical expertise, library science specialists can inspire transformative change, foster collaborative environments, and enhance service delivery. For those interested in strengthening their strategic impact, consider exploring online doctoral programs in organizational leadership to gain the necessary tools for driving sustainable growth and excellence.
Can Library Science Skills Benefit Cross-Sector Educational Opportunities?
Library science professionals possess expertise in information management, digital archiving, and data analytics that can be effectively applied in various educational settings. Their skills in organizing and curating large volumes of information are increasingly valuable in enhancing curriculum development and resource management outside traditional library roles. Moreover, collaborations between library science experts and educational institutions can foster innovative teaching approaches and streamlined access to learning materials. For example, integrating advanced information strategies into classroom settings can support early childhood education careers by enriching the learning environment and improving resource accessibility. This cross-sector synergy illustrates how library science skills can extend their impact to broader educational frameworks without compromising the core principles of information stewardship.
Can Library Science Expertise Enhance an Effective Transition to Online Teaching?
Library science professionals possess robust digital literacy and information management skills that can translate seamlessly into online teaching roles. By leveraging organized research methods and data-driven strategies, these professionals can design curricula that address diverse learner needs in a digital environment. They can also develop engaging, accessible course materials that draw on best practices in knowledge curation. Embracing continuous professional development, such as pursuing an online teacher degree, further refines their capability to innovate and excel in online education.
Can Bridging Degree Programs Accelerate Career Progression in Library Science?
Bridging degree programs offer a strategic pathway for professionals seeking to combine practical experience with advanced academic credentials. These programs enable individuals to transition seamlessly into higher-level roles by integrating specialized knowledge with leadership and management skills. For example, pursuing the cheapest online MSN to EdD bridge programs can help professionals refine their expertise while preparing for roles that require a blend of technical proficiency and strategic oversight. Such programs also foster interdisciplinary collaboration, providing a competitive advantage in a field driven by rapid technological evolution and complex information management challenges.
Key Insights
- Transformation and Relevance: Library science careers are evolving, especially with the increased digitization of information. Professionals in this field are crucial in managing information systems and combating misinformation, particularly highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Cultural Enrichment: Careers in library science offer continuous exposure to literature and the arts, fostering a well-read and cultured lifestyle for professionals.
- Lifelong Learning: The field promotes ongoing education and staying updated with technological advancements, ensuring professionals remain knowledgeable and adaptable.
- Work Environment: Libraries provide a calm and serene work environment, appealing to those who prefer quiet indoor spaces.
- Work-Life Balance: Library science jobs generally require less physical exertion and offer ample time for personal pursuits, coupled with a decent average salary, making for a comfortable lifestyle.
- Job Growth: The demand for library science professionals is projected to grow by 9% between 2020 and 2030, outpacing the average for all occupations.
- Diverse Career Paths: Library science graduates can pursue various roles such as digital archivists, electronic resources librarians, research analysts, and more, with opportunities for advancement through further education.
- Essential Skills: Success in library science careers hinges on a mix of technical skills like information technology and knowledge management, along with general skills such as reading comprehension and project management.
FAQ
1. What are the primary roles of a librarian in today's digital age?
Librarians today are responsible for managing both digital and physical information resources, tackling misinformation, promoting open access and digital literacy, and supporting their communities through various programs and services.
2. What types of careers can I pursue with a degree in library science?
With a library science degree, you can become a teaching assistant, library technician, information officer, digital archivist, electronic resources librarian, research analyst, or even a postsecondary teacher, among other roles.
3. What skills are essential for a successful career in library science?
Key skills include library service, knowledge management, information technology, research and analytics, reading comprehension, administrative know-how, and project management.
4. How can I advance my career in library science?
Advancement typically involves pursuing higher education, such as a master's or doctorate degree, which can lead to positions with greater responsibilities and higher salaries, such as instructional coordinators, government records analysts, or university library services directors.
5. Are librarians in high demand?
Yes, the demand for librarians and library media specialists is expected to grow by 9% from 2020 to 2030, which is faster than the average growth rate for all occupations.
6. Can I get a library science job with just a certificate?
While it is possible, it is highly unlikely as the majority of professionals in this field have at least an associate degree, with many holding bachelor's, master's, or doctorate degrees. Certifications can supplement these degrees and provide a competitive edge.
7. What is the average salary for library science professionals?
Salaries vary depending on the role, but the average salary for librarians is approximately $60,820. Specific roles like government records analysts and publishing directors can earn significantly more.
8. What are some alternative career options for library science graduates?
Besides traditional librarian roles, graduates can explore careers as book curators, information architects, research analysts, or editors, leveraging their skills in various industries.
References:
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- Bureau of Labor Statistics (2019). Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/field-of-degree/library-science/library-science-field-of-degree.htm
- O*NET Online (n.d.). Librarians and Media Collections Specialists. Retrieved from https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/25-4022.00
- Payscale (n.d.). Average Librarian Salary. Retrieved from https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Librarian/Salary
- Rafiq, M., Batool, S. H., Ali, A. F., & Ullah, M. (2021). University libraries response to COVID-19 pandemic: A developing country perspective. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 47(1), 102280. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102280
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021). Educational attainment for workers 25 years and older by detailed occupation. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/educational-attainment.htm
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021). Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021). Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/oes/
- Zippia (2022). Librarian Demographics and Statistics in the US. Retrieved from https://www.zippia.com/librarian-jobs/demographics/.
