How to Become a Teacher in Virginia – What Degree Do You Need to Be a Teacher for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

The state of Virginia currently offers many job opportunities for teachers. For the academic year 2022–2023, I have found that 3,573 teaching positions were vacant in the Old Dominion, revealing an ongoing local educator shortage (Virginia Department of Education, 2023). To help aspiring teachers take advantage of the demand, I, a career-planning expert with over a decade of professional experience, created this comprehensive guide on how to become a teacher in Virginia.

What are the benefits of becoming a teacher in Virginia?

According to the Virginia Department of Education (2024), classroom teachers across the state had an average annual salary of $68,308 in 2023. Meanwhile, the National Education Association (2024) reported that the current average annual teacher salary in Virginia is $63,103.
The state currently has a high demand for teachers, providing aspiring educators with abundant opportunities to start their careers in the industry.
As an educator, you will not only help positively impact students but also continue to learn throughout your career. This makes teaching a purposeful and profitable profession.

List of Teaching Programs in Virginia for 2025
What are the educational requirements to become a teacher in Virginia?
How do I choose the right teacher preparation program in Virginia?
Are online teacher preparation programs accepted in Virginia?
What is the process for obtaining teacher certification in Virginia?
Can I start teaching while completing a teacher preparation program in Virginia?
What are the alternative routes to teacher certification in Virginia?
Can out-of-state teachers transfer their certification to Virginia?
What are the ongoing professional development requirements for teachers in Virginia?
What financial incentives and support programs are available for teachers in Virginia?
What are the average salaries for teachers in Virginia?
How can digital innovations enhance classroom effectiveness in Virginia?
How can leadership training boost your teaching career in Virginia?
How does obtaining special education teacher certification impact your career growth in Virginia?
How does earning an advanced degree enhance your long-term teaching career in Virginia?
How can the easiest education degree impact your teaching career in Virginia?
What are the essential kindergarten teacher requirements in Virginia?
What are the requirements for teaching in Virginia's private schools?
How can online communities and digital tools support your teaching career in Virginia?
How do teacher certification types impact career growth in Virginia?
What are the key substitute teaching requirements in Virginia?
What additional career advancement opportunities are available for teachers in Virginia?
What is the job outlook for teachers in Virginia?
What specialized teaching areas are in high demand in Virginia?
How can a school librarian role expand your career horizons in Virginia?
What are the critical shortage areas for teachers in Virginia?
Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Teacher in Virginia

List of Teaching Programs in Virginia for 2025

How do we rank schools?

As a professional who has benefitted from quality formal education, I understand the importance of gaining the necessary knowledge and undergoing appropriate training. To get you started on how to become a teacher in Virginia, I compiled a list of accredited teaching programs offered by reputable academic institutions. I ranked them based on the research methodology that my team and I established. Data from IPEDS database, Peterson's database, the College Scorecard database, and the National Center for Education Statistics were also used to finalize this list.

1. University of Virginia

The University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development offers teaching degree programs that help aspirants prepare for teacher licensure in Virginia. The university also provides alternative routes to teacher licensure through course series, individual courses, certificate programs, and other professional learning modules. Current teachers may also pursue recertification points and add-on endorsements to their existing teaching licenses through coursework.

The university has a Bachelor of Science in Education (BSEd) program with a concentration in Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, Kinesiology, Special Education, Speech Communication Disorders, or Youth and Social Innovation. For its graduate programs, it has a Master of Education (MEd), Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), Doctor of Philosophy in Education (Ph.D.), and Education Specialist (EdS) programs with various concentrations or specializations.

The university’s School of Education and Development, unfortunately, does not offer online child development degrees, but it does provide traditional on-campus programs.

Location: Charlottesville, VA
Status: Public
Types of programs offered: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral
Accreditation: Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP)
Tuition:
- Undergraduate: (data not available)
- Graduate: $765 per credit hour (resident); $1,225 per credit hour (nonresident)

2. Virginia Commonwealth University

The Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) School of Education offers bachelor’s degree programs in the following areas:

Early Childhood Education and Teaching
Elementary Education and Teaching
Health and Physical Education
Special Education and Teaching
Human and Organizational Development

It also offers MEd programs in Counselor Education, Curriculum and Instruction, Educational Leadership, Special Education, Reading, and Teaching, as well as a Ph.D. in Education, an Ed.D. in Leadership, and a Ph.D. in Special Education.

VCU boasts challenging traditional learning models and combines art, science, and entrepreneurship with passion, curiosity, and a drive to discover new and unique ideas.

Its education programs promise to take students far beyond the classrooms through various opportunities such as research, paid internships, study abroad programs, service-learning projects, or startups. These experiences are built into VCU’s curriculum.

Location: Richmond, VA
Status: Public
Types of programs offered: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral
Accreditation: The Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, CAEP, National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)
Tuition:
- Undergraduate: $16,233 per academic year (resident); $38,817 per academic year (nonresident)

3. The College of William & Mary

The College of William & Mary School of Education prepares transformative leaders for a rapidly changing educational landscape. It constantly works with its faculty, alumni, and students to create new knowledge in educational theory, practice, and policy. Then, it takes that research and develops meaningful ways to apply it in classrooms.

It has a Curriculum & Instruction department that offers master’s programs in Elementary Education, ESL and Bilingual Education, Secondary Education, and Special Education. Meanwhile, it has these undergraduate offerings:

B.A.Ed. in Elementary Education (with optional specializations in ESL/Bilingual and Special Education)
Secondary Education Second Major
Five-Year B.A. to M.A.Ed.
Minor in Educational Studies
Minor in ESL/Bilingual Education

It also has certificate programs in:

ESL/Bilingual Education
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Gifted Education
Reading Specialist

There are also programs under its Educational Policy, Planning & Leadership department and its School Psychology & Counselor Education department.

Location: Williamsburg, VA
Status: Public
Types of programs offered: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral, Certificate
Accreditation: CAEP
Tuition:
- Undergraduate: (data not available)Graduate: $606 per credit hour (in-state); $1,631 per credit hour (out-of-state)

4. George Mason University

George Mason University‘s College of Education and Human Development (CEHD) has the School of Education, School of Kinesiology, and School of Sport, Recreation, and Tourism Management.

The School of Education has various education programs—from BSEd to MEd and Ph.D. in Education—with an extensive list of concentration options, including Special Education, Early Childhood, Advanced Studies in Teaching and Learning, Health and Physical Education, Secondary Education, and Elementary Education, among many others.

Through CEHD, the university aims to contribute to the cultural vitality of its community through regional partnerships and commitments to the arts, athletics, and community engagement.

One of CEHD’s goals is to expand the scope and strength of its network of regional partners by supporting a college-wide focus on making experiential, integrative learning opportunities universal across all its academic programs.

Location: Fairfax, VA
Status: Public
Types of programs offered: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral, Graduate Certificates
Accreditation: CAEP
Tuition:
- Undergraduate: $13,812 per year (full-time, in-state); $37,976 per year (full-time, out-of-state)
- Graduate: $13,132 per year (full-time, in-state); $29,584 per year (full-time, out-of-state)

5. Liberty University

Liberty University’s School of Education offers Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.), MEd, Master of Arts in Teaching (M.A.T.), Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), and Ph.D. programs with various concentrations. Since this is a private Christian university, students will be equipped to fulfill their calling as educators through world-class Christian education.

You can study in flexible on-campus or online formats and choose between licensure and non-licensure programs. Learning from the university’s skilled faculty members through different programs of study and pre-service experiences will foster excellence in Christian, private, and public school teaching.

Location: Lynchburg, VA
Status: Private
Types of programs offered: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral
Accreditation: CAEP
Tuition and fees:
- Undergraduate: $23,800 per year
- Graduate: $545 per credit hour

What are the educational requirements to become a teacher in Virginia?

If you are eagerly seeking to know how to become a teacher in Virginia, explore the following educational requirements:

1. Bachelor’s Degree Program

As with other states, Virginia teacher certification requires a minimum of a bachelor’s degree from a nationally recognized college or university as reflected on your official transcripts with a conferral date. While the state does not list specific course and credit hour requirements, it does require supervised student teaching and field experience hours.

There are various teacher education baccalaureate programs in Virginia, including Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Education and Bachelor of Science (BS) in Education programs. Bachelor’s degree programs in education can be subject-specific and grade level-specific, such as BA in Elementary Education and BS in Biology Education.

These programs combine curricula and fieldwork. Through your bachelor’s degree program, you need to complete content-area knowledge coursework and professional studies coursework. Fieldwork, on the other hand, encompasses student teaching, completing an internship, or observing classrooms.

2. Educator Preparation Program

To obtain a teaching certificate in Virginia, you also need to complete an educator preparation program (EPP). The Virginia Department of Education has a list of colleges and universities with EPPs.

How do I choose the right teacher preparation program in Virginia?

Several key criteria should be carefully considered when selecting a teacher preparation program in Virginia to ensure a successful and fulfilling educational experience.

Accreditation. Ensure the program is accredited by reputable bodies, such as the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), to guarantee high-quality standards and recognition by potential employers.
Curriculum. Examine the program's curriculum and course offerings. A comprehensive curriculum that aligns with state standards and integrates practical classroom experiences will better equip aspiring teachers with the necessary skills and knowledge.
Faculty. Consider the program's faculty and their qualifications. Experienced and knowledgeable faculty members who are actively engaged in the field can provide invaluable mentorship and guidance throughout the program, enhancing the overall learning experience for future educators.

Are online teacher preparation programs accepted in Virginia?

The state of Virginia does recognize online teacher preparation programs as valid pathways to licensure, provided that they meet certain criteria. However, thorough research into programs is crucial. Aspiring teachers must ensure that the online program that they choose is approved by the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE).

Online programs must adhere to the same rigorous standards as traditional in-person programs to ensure that graduates are adequately prepared for the demands of the teaching profession. Additionally, candidates should confirm that the online program includes opportunities for practical, hands-on experiences in real classroom settings, as this is a requirement for licensure in Virginia. While online teacher preparation programs offer flexibility and convenience, prospective teachers must verify the program's accreditation and alignment with Virginia's licensure requirements for a smooth transition into the teaching profession.

What is the process for obtaining teacher certification in Virginia?

The process of how to become a teacher in Virginia can still be laborious after you have completed one of the easiest college majors and finished your educational requirements. However, you will feel a sense of fulfillment once you accomplish the next steps below:

1. Pass required tests. You need to take a series of Virginia teacher certification exams and pass them before applying for your VA teaching licensure. The specific certification exams you need to take will depend on your teaching concentration, but generally, it will include:

Basic skills test
Subject area competence exam
Reading for Virginia Educators (for elementary or special education certification)

2. Complete statutory certification or training requirements. You will also need to complete specific certification or training courses to get your teacher certification in Virginia. These trainings include:

Certification of Child Abuse and Neglect Recognition and Intervention Training
Emergency First Aid, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR, including Hands-on Practice), and Automated External Defibrillators (AED) Training or Certification
Dyslexia Awareness Training
Behavior Intervention and Support Training
Cultural Competency Training

3. Apply for Virginia-specific license. After complying with all the requirements, you can submit an application for a Virginia-only teaching license online. As part of the Virginia Department of Education licensure application process, you need to pay a license fee, submit copies of your educational transcripts, submit your certification scores, submit a fingerprint card, and provide all necessary information so that the education board can perform a background check on you.

4. Apply for teaching jobs in Virginia. After getting your license, you can apply for a job and start teaching in VA when you get hired. Since your teaching license is state-specific, make sure that the school you are applying to operates from the Commonwealth of Virginia.

You can apply for listings specific to your subject specialty and grade level. Or, if you have a degree in special education, you can look for high-paying jobs that work with special needs students.

Switching to a Teaching Career

Wondering how to become a teacher in VA if you are a non-teaching professional? Virginia has a Career Switcher Alternative Route to Licensure Program for career professionals who want to transition into a career in teaching. This program recognizes your life experiences as a qualified individual and provides you with the skills you need to become an educator.

You can enroll in a switcher program provided you have a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited school, at least three years of full-time work experience, and qualifying scores on the professional teacher’s assessments prescribed by the Virginia Board of Education. The Virginia DOE has a list of certified program providers.

License Renewal

Knowing how to become a teacher in Virginia means also knowing how to maintain your teaching license in the state. Your Virginia teaching license is valid for five years, so you will have to renew it before it expires. You need to complete your license renewal packet and submit it directly to your school division’s authorized individual.

Can I start teaching while completing a teacher preparation program in Virginia?

In Virginia, individuals can start teaching while completing their teacher preparation program under certain conditions. The state offers a Provisional License option for aspiring educators who have not yet completed their teacher preparation program but possess a bachelor's degree. To qualify, candidates must secure a teaching position in a Virginia school district and enroll in an approved teacher preparation program within three years of receiving the Provisional License. During this time, individuals must complete specific coursework and assessments outlined by the Virginia Department of Education (VDOE) to progress toward full licensure.

While teaching under a Provisional License, individuals receive mentorship and support from experienced educators to facilitate their professional growth and development. However, it is essential to note that the Provisional License is temporary, and candidates must fulfill all licensure requirements to obtain a standard teaching license in Virginia.

What are the alternative routes to teacher certification in Virginia?

For those aiming to fill the vacant teaching positions in Virginia, which was at 3,573 in the academic year 2022–2023 (Virginia Department of Education, 2023), they may explore alternative routes to teacher certification. The following options are available to accommodate various career paths and backgrounds:

Career Switcher Program. This program was designed for professionals with a bachelor’s degree and significant work experience in fields other than education. It enables individuals to shift to teaching by completing an intensive preparation program that includes coursework, assessments, and classroom experience.
iteach. This program offers an online alternative route to licensure for aspiring educators with bachelor’s degrees in non-education fields. Participants in iteach Virginia receive training and support to become licensed teachers while completing coursework and gaining classroom experience.
Troops to Teachers (TTT) Virginia Center. The Troops to Teachers program assists military personnel and veterans in transitioning to teaching careers by providing guidance, financial assistance, and support throughout the licensure process.

Can out-of-state teachers transfer their certification to Virginia?

Out-of-state teachers looking to transfer their certification to Virginia can do so through a process known as reciprocity. Virginia offers reciprocity to qualified out-of-state educators who hold valid teaching licenses in their home state. To initiate the transfer process, teachers must submit an application to the VDOE and provide documentation of their current teaching license, along with evidence of meeting Virginia's licensure requirements.

While specific requirements may vary depending on individual circumstances and the state of origin, reciprocity generally requires demonstrating proficiency in content knowledge and completing any additional Virginia-specific assessments or coursework deemed necessary by the VDOE. Once approved, out-of-state teachers can obtain a Virginia teaching license, which will then allow them to pursue employment opportunities in the state's education system.

What are the ongoing professional development requirements for teachers in Virginia?

In Virginia, teachers are required to engage in ongoing professional development to maintain their licensure and enhance their teaching practices. The VDOE mandates that teachers complete a specified number of professional development hours or credits within each renewal cycle. These requirements aim to ensure that educators stay current with the latest research, instructional strategies, and best practices in education.

Professional development opportunities can encompass a wide range of activities, including workshops, conferences, coursework, and online training. Additionally, teachers may choose to pursue advanced degrees or specialized certifications to deepen their expertise in specific subject areas or instructional methodologies. By fulfilling professional development requirements, teachers in Virginia demonstrate their commitment to continuous learning and professional growth, ultimately benefiting the students they serve.

What financial incentives and support programs are available for teachers in Virginia?

Financial incentives and support programs play a critical role in attracting and retaining educators in Virginia, particularly given the state's ongoing teacher shortages. Several initiatives and benefits are available to support both aspiring and current teachers.

Student Loan Forgiveness Programs: Teachers in Virginia may qualify for federal student loan forgiveness programs, such as the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program. This program provides loan repayment assistance to educators working in low-income schools or high-demand subject areas, such as mathematics, science, and special education.
Sign-on Bonuses and Retention Grants: Some school districts in Virginia offer sign-on bonuses to new teachers, particularly in critical shortage areas. For instance, districts experiencing acute shortages in special education or STEM fields often provide financial incentives to attract qualified candidates. Retention grants for experienced teachers in high-need areas also help to stabilize staffing levels.
Tuition Reimbursement and Scholarships: Aspiring teachers pursuing education degrees or alternative certification pathways may benefit from state-supported tuition reimbursement programs and scholarships. These programs aim to alleviate financial barriers to entering the profession. Additionally, educators already in the field may receive funding to pursue advanced degrees or specialized endorsements.
Reduced Costs for Alternative Pathways: Individuals transitioning into teaching can explore more affordable options for earning certification. Specific programs, such as Virginia's Career Switcher Program, allow career changers to gain necessary credentials quickly and at a lower cost. Additionally, prospective educators may find cost-effective routes by exploring various types of teaching certificates in Virginia.
National Board Certification Support: Virginia provides financial and professional support for teachers seeking National Board Certification, a prestigious credential recognized across the U.S. Teachers achieving this certification are eligible for salary increases and bonuses funded by the state and local districts.

What are the average salaries for teachers in Virginia?

The average annual teacher salary in Virginia is $63,103, placing the state at number 24 out of all 50 states in terms of teacher salary (National Education Association, 2024). The figure is higher than the $49,973 gross annual income necessary for a single resident without children to afford the typical expenses in Virginia (Glasmeier & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2024). It is also higher than the current $58,395 minimum living wage in the state (National Education Association, 2024).

Notably, annual wages for teachers in Virginia vary, depending on grade level and subject area. The highest paying jobs in the education field are still postsecondary teaching positions—particularly, in the fields of law, business, health specialties, engineering, and economics—as well as school administrators.

The chart below visualizes the annual mean wages for teachers in the state of Virginia, according to 2024 data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).

How can digital innovations enhance classroom effectiveness in Virginia?

The increasing integration of digital tools in Virginia classrooms is reshaping instructional strategies and improving student engagement. Educators are expected to become proficient in leveraging educational technology—ranging from virtual learning environments and interactive whiteboards to adaptive learning software—to create dynamic and inclusive learning experiences. By incorporating these digital innovations, teachers can efficiently differentiate instruction, track student progress in real time, and offer personalized feedback. Additionally, targeted professional development programs on digital literacy are available to enhance classroom management and curriculum delivery. For aspiring educators aiming to combine traditional teaching with modern digital practices, resources on how to become an english teacher in Virginia provide valuable insights and guidance.

How can leadership training boost your teaching career in Virginia?

Leadership training is emerging as a pivotal factor in advancing teachers' careers in Virginia. By engaging in structured leadership development, educators can cultivate skills in strategic decision-making, team management, and innovative instructional delivery. These competencies not only prepare teachers for administrative and supervisory roles but also enhance classroom effectiveness through collaborative learning and mentorship. For those looking to further specialize, exploring affordable doctoral programs in leadership can provide an in‐depth understanding of school leadership principles while offering flexible online learning options.

How does obtaining special education teacher certification impact your career growth in Virginia?

Educators with specialized skills in special education are in high demand in Virginia, as they address the needs of diverse learners and contribute to inclusive classroom environments. Earning a specialized certification can open doors to enhanced career opportunities, higher salary prospects, and leadership roles within schools. This certification demonstrates expertise in implementing individualized education plans and adaptive teaching methods, making certified teachers invaluable to districts facing significant shortages in special education staff. For detailed steps and requirements, refer to special education teacher certification in Virginia.

How does earning an advanced degree enhance your long-term teaching career in Virginia?

Earning an advanced degree provides educators with a deeper understanding of innovative pedagogical techniques, enhanced research capabilities, and refined leadership skills that directly improve classroom effectiveness and broaden career opportunities. This additional expertise often opens pathways to curriculum development, administrative roles, and targeted specializations, contributing to increased salary potential and long-term job security. For example, pursuing a masters in early childhood education equips teachers with advanced strategies specifically designed for early learning environments, promoting improved academic outcomes and professional credibility.

How can the easiest education degree impact your teaching career in Virginia?

When pursuing a teaching career in Virginia, selecting the easiest education degree can play a significant role in shaping the trajectory of your professional life. While the term "easiest" may vary depending on individual strengths and preferences, opting for a more accessible degree can offer numerous advantages.

For many, the easiest education degree often means a quicker route to entering the classroom, allowing aspiring teachers to begin gaining hands-on experience earlier than their peers. A shorter degree program can also reduce student loan debt, as the time spent in school is minimized. This is particularly beneficial for those who are eager to start earning and contributing to their communities as soon as possible.

Moreover, some of the easiest programs are structured to be more flexible, offering online or part-time study options that can accommodate busy schedules. This flexibility can be ideal for students balancing work or family commitments while still pursuing their certification.

Choosing an easier degree does not necessarily mean sacrificing the quality of education. Many programs are designed to equip students with the essential skills needed to succeed in the classroom while maintaining a streamlined curriculum.

What are the essential kindergarten teacher requirements in Virginia?

Virginia’s approach to early childhood education emphasizes a tailored pathway for educators seeking to specialize in kindergarten instruction. This pathway includes focused coursework in early developmental psychology, age-appropriate curriculum design, and classroom management strategies unique to young learners. Prospective kindergarten teachers must integrate specialized training with practical teaching experiences to meet state-specific licensure mandates. For detailed guidance, refer to kindergarten teacher requirements in Virginia. Continuous professional development and mentorship programs further enhance the skill set necessary to excel in creating engaging and supportive environments for early learners.

What are the requirements for teaching in Virginia's private schools?

Private school teaching roles in Virginia often require educators to demonstrate both strong instructional skills and a commitment to the institution’s unique mission and values. Candidates may benefit from alternative certification pathways that emphasize practical teaching experience and specialized training tailored to private education settings. While private schools may offer more flexible criteria compared to public institutions, a solid foundation in pedagogy and subject matter expertise remains essential. For detailed insights, review the private school teacher requirements in Virginia.

How can online communities and digital tools support your teaching career in Virginia?

Leveraging digital platforms can connect you with national and local educator networks, offering real-time collaboration, peer mentoring, and access to exclusive professional resources. Many of these online communities provide forums for sharing best practices, troubleshooting classroom challenges, and staying updated on innovative instructional strategies. For educators seeking flexible learning options that integrate seamlessly with their busy schedules, learning how to become a teacher online in Virginia can be a strategic move. Furthermore, virtual conferences and webinars hosted by experienced professionals foster an environment of continuous growth and practical knowledge exchange, distinctly enhancing career progression in Virginia's evolving educational landscape.

How do teacher certification types impact career growth in Virginia?

Understanding the range of teacher certification types in Virginia can strategically influence long-term career trajectories. Educators who select the certification pathway that best aligns with their expertise and career aspirations often gain access to specialized roles, leadership positions, and targeted professional development opportunities. Comprehensive knowledge of certification options, their associated prerequisites, and potential career benefits is essential for making informed decisions. For detailed information on commitment thresholds and alternative pathways, consult our guide on teacher certification requirements in Virginia.

What are the key substitute teaching requirements in Virginia?

Aspiring substitute teachers in Virginia must meet specific criteria that differ from the standard certification pathway. Applicants are often expected to hold at least a bachelor’s degree and complete an approved substitute teaching training program. They must also undergo comprehensive background checks and any state-mandated assessments to ensure readiness for supporting classroom instruction on a temporary basis. For current procedural details and eligibility guidelines, please review our article covering the Virginia substitute teacher requirements.

What additional career advancement opportunities are available for teachers in Virginia?

While Virginia offers a wealth of teaching positions, teachers also have opportunities to advance within the field through various career paths and roles:

Department Head: Teachers can step into leadership roles within their subject area, guiding curriculum development and mentoring colleagues. This role also often provides additional compensation and influence within the school community.
Instructional Coach: Instructional coaches support fellow teachers by helping to enhance instructional methods, integrate technology, and implement new educational practices. This position allows teachers to stay in the classroom environment while playing a vital mentorship role.
Administrative Roles: Teachers with administrative aspirations can transition into roles such as assistant principal or principal. Pursuing a master’s degree in educational leadership or a similar field can help prepare teachers for these positions.
Specialized Certifications: Teachers may seek additional certifications, such as for special education, gifted education, or English as a second language (ESL). These certifications not only enhance a teacher’s skills but also open doors to specialized positions and increase job marketability.

These advancement paths not only enrich teachers’ careers but also allow them to make broader impacts on their students and school communities.

What is the job outlook for teachers in Virginia?

Like many other states, Virginia is experiencing a shortage of teachers in certain areas. The reasons for the situation include financial barriers to completing teacher preparation programs, vague or tough licensure requirements, and teacher dissatisfaction (Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, 2023). The specific critical shortage teaching endorsement areas in the state include special education, elementary education, middle school, career and technical education, secondary school science, mathematics, and English (VDOE, 2023).

Because of the demand, Virginia has partnered with a for-profit online teacher credentialing company to get more teachers into classrooms without the burden of high college or university tuition costs. The Virginia education board approved a three-year pilot program with iteach, which pledges to get a candidate teacher-ready within a much lesser time frame than the traditional pathway.

Moreover, employment for preschool teachers in Virginia has been projected to increase by 21% between 2020 and 2030. During the same period, elementary school teachers are expected to have a job growth rate of 10.9%, while middle school teachers have a job growth rate of 11%. Additionally, job openings for secondary school teachers are expected to grow by 11.4%, while the growth rate for postsecondary teachers is 8.7% (Projections Central, 2024).

The chart below visualizes the job outlook for teachers in the state of Virginia between 2020 and 2030, according to 2024 data from Projections Central, a website sponsored by the US Department of Labor.

What specialized teaching areas are in high demand in Virginia?

With various teaching fields experiencing shortages, it's essential to identify the areas with the highest demand. Understanding these specialized teaching areas can help aspiring educators align their skills with the state's needs. For those interested in teaching younger students, learning how to become an elementary school teacher in Virginia can be a great starting point. Other high-demand areas include special education, middle school, career and technical education, secondary school science, mathematics, and English. By specializing in these fields, teachers can increase their job prospects and make a meaningful impact on their students' lives.

How can a school librarian role expand your career horizons in Virginia?

Educators seeking to diversify their expertise may consider a transition into the realm of school librarianship. Integrating librarian responsibilities into your career can provide a unique intersection of instructional support and resource management, enhancing student engagement through curated learning materials and digital media resources. For those interested in exploring dual roles that complement classroom teaching with library sciences, detailed pathways and certification processes are available—see How to be a school librarian in Virginia?. This alternative role not only expands career opportunities but also fosters a collaborative, multidisciplinary educational environment.

What are the critical shortage areas for teachers in Virginia?

Virginia is facing significant shortages in specific teaching fields, creating challenges for school districts and opportunities for aspiring educators. Understanding these high-need areas can help prospective teachers align their skills with the state’s most pressing demands. Flexible options like earning a bachelor of education online enable aspiring teachers to specialize in high-demand areas while managing other commitments.

Special Education: Special education continues to rank as a top critical shortage area, with a growing demand for educators who can support students with diverse learning needs.
STEM Fields: Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) teachers are in high demand to prepare students for a rapidly evolving, tech-driven workforce.
English as a Second Language (ESL): The rise in multilingual student populations has increased the need for ESL-certified educators who can bridge language barriers in classrooms.
Career and Technical Education (CTE): Teachers specializing in technical skills and vocational training are vital for addressing workforce readiness among high school students.

Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Teacher in Virginia

How long does it take to get a teaching certification in Virginia?

The timeframe to obtain a teaching certification in Virginia varies depending on individual circumstances and the chosen pathway. Generally, it can take anywhere from one to five years, including completing a bachelor's degree, a teacher preparation program, and passing required exams.

Can you become a teacher without a teaching degree in Virginia?

Yes, it is possible to become a teacher without a teaching degree in Virginia through alternative routes such as the Career Switcher Program or the Provisional License option. These pathways allow individuals with bachelor's degrees in non-education fields to transition into teaching by completing an intensive preparation program or securing a teaching position while pursuing licensure requirements.

Can you get a teaching degree online in Virginia?

Yes, it is possible to earn a teaching degree online in Virginia through accredited academic institutions offering distance education programs. These online programs allow aspiring teachers to complete their coursework and requirements while meeting the standards set by the Virginia Department of Education.

What are the benefits of pursuing an advanced degree in education in Virginia?

Pursuing an advanced degree in education in Virginia can lead to enhanced career opportunities, such as leadership roles, specialized teaching positions, and higher salaries. Additionally, advanced degrees can deepen educators' understanding of pedagogy, research methodologies, and educational theory, enabling them to make a greater impact in the classroom and within the education system. For instance, you may explore a career as an educational psychologist.

What types of student teaching or practicum experiences are required for teacher certification in Virginia?

In Virginia, aspiring teachers are required to complete student teaching or practicum experiences as part of their teacher certification process. These experiences involve hands-on teaching practice in a classroom setting under the supervision of experienced educators. Typically, candidates must complete a minimum of 300 hours of supervised teaching, which includes direct instruction, lesson planning, classroom management, and student assessment. The practicum allows candidates to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios, receive feedback, and refine their teaching skills. This immersive experience is designed to prepare future teachers for the challenges of the classroom and ensure they are well-equipped to educate students effectively.

References

Glasmeier, A. K. & Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2024). Living Wage Calculation for Virginia. https://livingwage.mit.edu/states/51
Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission. (2023). Virginia’s K–12 Teacher Pipeline. Commonwealth of Virginia. https://jlarc.virginia.gov/pdfs/reports/Rpt576.pdf
National Education Association. (2024). 2024 Reports: Educator Pay in America. https://www.nea.org/resource-library/educator-pay-and-student-spending-how-does-your-state-rank
Projections Central. (2024). Long-Term Occupational Projections (2020-2030). https://projectionscentral.org/Projections/LongTerm
Virginia Department of Education. (2023). Turning the Tide: A Strategic Plan to Address the Educator Shortage. https://www.doe.virginia.gov/teaching-learning-assessment/teaching-in-virginia/turning-the-tide
Virginia Department of Education. (2024). 2022-2023 TEACHER SALARY SURVEY RESULTS. https://www.doe.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/53111/638449192805670000
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, April 3). May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, Virginia. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. https://bls.gov/oes/current/oes_va.htm#25-0000