Special Education Careers: 2025 Guide to Career Paths, Options & Salary
Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist
The National Center for Education Statistics estimates that around 7.2 million kids in the United States—or 15% of all public school pupils—received special education services during the 20192020 school year (National Center for Education Statistics, 2022). This highlights the critical need for specialists in the area of special education.
The chances of fulfilling special education careers are expanding along with the demand for experts in this area. This demand makes special education one of the best online education degrees to pursue today. There are numerous positions available in the field of special education, whether you are interested in aiding individuals with developmental or intellectual disabilities or working with young children with disabilities.
After analyzing multiple special education careers, our research team has compiled the best options on the market. Hopefully, this guide will help you jumpstart your career planning in this field.
Special Education Careers Table of Contents
- Why pursue a career in special education?
- Special Education Career Outlook
- Required Skills for Special Education
- How to Start Your Career in Special Education
- Challenges in Special Education Careers
- How can I advance my career in special education?
- What Other Fields Can I Pursue with a Background in Special Education?
- How can an online PhD in higher education boost leadership in special education?
- Alternative Career Options for Special Education Specialists
- Leveraging Advanced Education for Greater Career Impact in Special Education
- What are the latest assistive technology trends in special education?
- Are the Financial Investments in Special Education Worth It Compared to Other Fields?
- The Impact of Special Education on Society and Career Satisfaction
- Can an Accelerated Bachelor's Degree Propel My Special Education Career?
- Can Accelerated Doctorate Programs Fast-Track My Special Education Career?
- Can Advanced Education Enhance Salary Prospects in Special Education?
- Can Interdisciplinary Studies Enrich Special Education Practice?
Why pursue a career in special education?
Individuals who plan to pursue special education careers can find employment in a variety of fields. While many end up in schools as teachers and administrators, graduates with degrees in special education can also find careers in the academe and various community organizations.
According to projections from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of special education teachers in particular will achieve average growth until 2031 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021). Educational experts expect the demand for such teachers to increase as the U.S. federal government mandates appropriate education for students with special needs.
Various studies have also explored job satisfaction among special education teachers. For instance, a 2020 survey published online by the Utah Education Policy Center reported high levels of job satisfaction among special education teachers. According to Auletto et al. (2020), “We found that special education and non-special education respondents share several areas of satisfaction. First, both groups were most satisfied with their colleagues; in each case, 76% of respondents rated their satisfaction as either “very satisfied" or “extremely satisfied." We also found that autonomy over one’s classroom, ethical treatment, and working relationships were areas of high satisfaction for both groups."
Special Education Career Outlook
Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) indicates a 4% growth for special education jobs in the United States until 2031, specifically for special education teachers. This translates to 37,600 job openings for special education teachers over the next decade (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021).
Required Skills for Special Education
Pursuing careers in special education requires specific skills and abilities. For instance, like in many related disciplines, special needs teachers must be willing and efficient at using technology to supplement current teaching methods for children with special needs. A 2023 study published in the Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education found that “… special education teachers are ready to use assistive technology for instruction and the teachers have high self-efficacy in the use of assistive technology for instruction. The study concluded that assistive technology can be used to facilitate teaching and stimulation if appropriately deployed."
With sufficient aptitude in technology and the skills listed below, you can excel at jobs that work with special needs individuals.
Essential Skills for Special Education
Problem-solving: Special education teachers must be able to identify challenges and develop creative solutions to help their students succeed academically, socially, and emotionally.
Behavior control: Some special needs pupils may display difficult behaviors. The ability to control these behaviors and the application of successful behavior management techniques are skills that special education teachers must possess.
Organization: Attention to detail and good organizational skills are essential while handling the administrative facets of special education, such as individualized education programs, progress reports, and evaluations.
Good communication skills: Special education teachers must communicate well with students, parents, colleagues, and other professionals involved in students’ education. This involves both written and verbal communication, as well as active listening abilities.
Knowledge of special education laws and regulations: To ensure that their children receive adequate services and accommodations, special education teachers must be aware of the laws and regulations on special education, such as the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
General Skills for Special Education
Empathy and compassion: Knowing and empathizing with students with special needs and their families is critical for developing trust and rapport.
Patience: Dealing with pupils who have special needs can be difficult, and progress may not always be quick or smooth. Patience is vital to assisting kids in reaching their full potential and fostering a healthy learning environment.
Adaptability: Special education teachers must be adaptable to teaching techniques and materials to fit the unique needs of each student.
Creativity: Creating unique and engaging classes that fit different learning styles and skills can help special education teachers serve their students better.
How to Start Your Career in Special Education
While it seems like special education careers involve teaching jobs, there are a variety of possibilities for individuals interested in working in special education. If you’re searching, “what is an associate degree" for the field of special education, you’ll be glad to know there are various positions that don’t require a bachelor’s degree as well. Below are just some career paths you can take. It’s important to note that, for many individuals, career progression in this field isn’t linear. And you can always boost your credentials by earning higher-level degrees. For working professionals that find juggling schedules hard, they may do well by considering earning their special education degree online.
What can I do with an Associate’s Degree in Special Education?
Teacher’s Aide
A teacher’s aide supports teachers with administrative and instructional tasks inside the classroom, including the distribution of resources and other learning materials.
Median salary: $30,900
Childcare worker
Childcare providers tend to the needs of children while also promoting early development. They may assist younger children with kindergarten preparation or older youngsters with schoolwork.
Median salary: $27,400
Preschool teacher
Preschool instructors educate and care for children who have not yet joined kindergarten and are under the age of five. They teach young children language, motor, and social skills.
Median salary: $30,210
What can I do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Special Education?
Special education teachers (early/pre-k to 12)
Special education teachers modify general education classes and teach a variety of disciplines to individuals with mild to moderate disabilities. They also teach basic skills to students with severe disabilities.
Median salary: $61,800
Social worker
Social workers assist people, communities, and families in preventing and dealing with difficulties in their daily lives. Clinical social workers are trained to identify and treat mental, behavioral, and emotional issues. A bachelor’s degree in special education may also give you an edge when applying to accredited online MSW programs.
Median salary: $50,390
Can you get a special education job with just a certificate?
Depending on the state where you live or plan to work, you may be able to get a childcare worker job with just a certificate. Positions as tutors or teacher assistants may also be open to individuals with a certificate.
Challenges in Special Education Careers
Special education teachers face several challenges that can make the job demanding but rewarding. Here are some of the most common challenges:
- Large Caseloads: Special education teachers often manage many students, each with unique needs. Balancing these caseloads can be overwhelming, especially when trying to give individualized attention.
- Paperwork and Compliance: Creating and updating Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) involves a lot of documentation. Keeping up with legal requirements and deadlines can add pressure to an already busy schedule.
- Behavioral Issues: Many students in special education have behavioral challenges that require constant management. This can be emotionally taxing and may require specific strategies to maintain a productive classroom environment.
- Lack of Resources: Some schools have limited access to necessary materials or technology, making it harder for special education teachers to provide the best support. Teachers often have to get creative to meet their students' needs.
- Parental Communication: Building strong relationships with parents can be challenging, especially when discussing sensitive issues like a child's progress. Clear, compassionate communication is key but can sometimes be difficult to maintain under stress.
- Burnout: With high workloads and emotional demands, burnout is a real concern in the field. Special education teachers must prioritize self-care and seek support to maintain their well-being.
How can I advance my career in special education?
When you take any of the types of master degrees in the field of special education, you may be qualified to oversee special education programs in schools, coordinate with other school leaders, or manage other special education teachers.
Graduate-level career paths in special education typically require individuals to have an undergraduate degree in special education or a relevant field. For instance, the best online bachelor’s degrees in child development today provide a solid foundation for graduate degree in special education. Other common requirements for applicants to postgraduate special education degrees include college transcripts and a personal statement.
What can I do with a Master’s in Special Education?
Special Education Coordinator or Department Chair
The special education coordinator, as a member of a school’s instructional leadership team, is in charge of programs that give educational help to children with mental, psychological, learning, behavioral, or physical challenges.
Median salary: $63,973
Early Intervention Specialist
A master’s degree in special education can prepare you for advanced roles in early intervention programs, working with young children who have or are at risk for developmental delays or disabilities.
Median salary: $88,000
College or University Instructor
You may be able to teach undergraduate courses in special education or similar disciplines at colleges or universities if you have a master’s degree in special education.
Median salary: $34,380
What kind of job can I get with a Doctorate in Special Education?
College or University Professor
You may be able to teach undergraduate and graduate courses at colleges and universities if you have a doctorate in special education. Professors are also frequently involved in research, mentoring, and service activities within their universities and the larger academic community.
Median salary: $101,850
Researcher
A doctorate in special education can help you prepare for a career in research, whether in academia, research institutions, or government agencies. Researchers help to create evidence-based methods, policies, and interventions in special education.
Median salary: $135,918 (government)
Special Education Administrator
A Special Education Administrator holds a leadership position within a school district. He or she assists in the hiring, training, and supervision of special education instructors, as well as ensuring that the school follows best practices in special education.
Median salary: $68,419
Policy Advisor or Advocate
People who hold a doctorate in special education may work in government, nonprofit organizations, or advocacy groups to change special education policy and advocate for the rights of people with disabilities.
Median salary: $60,401
Which certification is best for special education?
Special education certification requirements differ based on the country or location in which you intend to work. Each state in the United States has its own standards for special education certification. Certifications are often classified according to the age range or type of disability they cover. Among the most prevalent special education credentials are:
- Early Childhood Special Education: This credential allows teachers to work with young children (often from birth to the age of 5 or 8) who have or are at risk of developing delays or impairments.
- Mild/Moderate Disabilities: This certification trains teachers to work with pupils who have mild to moderate disabilities, such as learning disabilities, mild intellectual disabilities, or emotional/behavioral issues.
- Severe/Profound Disabilities: This credential is intended for teachers who work with students who have major intellectual disabilities, multiple disabilities, or severe autism spectrum disorders.
- Autism Spectrum Disorders: Some states provide a specific credential for instructors who work with students who have autism spectrum disorders.
- Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA): While not necessarily relevant to special education, some professionals choose to earn certification in Applied Behavior Analysis, which can be very useful when working with students who have autism or other behavioral issues.
What Other Fields Can I Pursue with a Background in Special Education?
Individuals with a background in special education can pursue various fields beyond traditional teaching roles. One such field is audiology and speech-language pathology, which involves working with individuals with communication and hearing disorders. To pursue this field, one can consider earning a bachelor of audiology and speech-language pathology degree, which can provide a strong foundation for a career in this area. Additionally, professionals in special education can also explore roles in healthcare, social work, and counseling, where their skills and knowledge can be applied to support individuals with diverse needs. By leveraging their expertise and adapting to new fields, special education professionals can expand their career opportunities and make a meaningful impact in various sectors.
How can an online PhD in higher education boost leadership in special education?
An online doctoral program in higher education equips special education professionals with advanced research, policy analysis, and strategic planning skills essential for driving systemic improvements. Graduates gain rigorous training in leadership and innovative methodologies, enabling them to design and implement transformative educational programs. By developing competencies in critical evaluation and decision-making, educators can effectively influence policy reform and elevate inclusive practices across diverse learning environments. For those seeking to expand their leadership impact, pursuing an online PhD higher education offers a pathway to enhanced career opportunities and sector-wide influence.
Alternative Career Options for Special Education
Individuals who have a background in special education don’t necessarily end up working in schools, research, or social work organizations. For instance, you can use your undergraduate degree in special education to pursue higher education in related fields, like an online PsyD program.
What else can a special education specialist do?
Occupational Therapist: Occupational therapists work with people who have disabilities or injuries to help them develop, regain, or preserve the skills they require for daily living and functioning. This position typically requires a master’s or doctoral degree in occupational therapy as well as a state license.
Physical Therapist: Physical therapists work with people who have mobility or movement issues as a result of an injury, disability, or sickness. This position normally requires a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree and a state licensure.
Behavior Analyst: Behavior analysts create therapy programs for people with autism and other behavioral difficulties using Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) principles. This position normally requires a master’s degree in a related discipline as well as certification from the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB). According to the BACB, demand for behavior analysts with a BCBA or BCBA-D certification has increased 23% from 2021 to 2022 (Behavior Analyst Certification Board, 2023).
Disability Services Coordinator: Disability services coordinators work in a wide variety of organizations to ensure that people with disabilities can easily access available programs, services, and resources. They may provide adjustments, arrange support services, and train people about disabilities.
Assistive Technology Specialist: Assistive technology professionals support people with impairments in selecting, implementing, and using assistive equipment and software to improve their functioning and independence. They may work in schools, rehabilitation centers, or other settings.
Leveraging Advanced Education for Greater Career Impact in Special Education
Professionals in the field of special education can amplify their career impact and broaden their opportunities by pursuing advanced educational credentials tailored to early developmental needs. For instance, obtaining an advanced degree not only deepens expertise but also positions individuals for strategic roles in program development and policy advocacy. Considering an online masters in early childhood education provides a focused path to address the complex needs of young learners with disabilities, integrating advanced knowledge in developmental psychology, early intervention strategies, and inclusive education design.
Such qualifications can lead to impactful roles such as curriculum designers specializing in universal design for learning (UDL), leaders in early learning centers, or consultants for community-based organizations aiming to enhance access for young children with special needs. Combined with advancements in assistive technology and interdisciplinary approaches, investing in a master’s program ensures professionals are equipped to contribute meaningfully to educational innovation and systemic reforms in special education.
What are the latest assistive technology trends in special education?
Advances in assistive technology (AT) are revolutionizing how educators support students with disabilities, making learning more accessible, engaging, and personalized. Modern AT tools range from software that enhances communication for nonverbal students to apps that help with sensory processing and motor skills. Popular tools include text-to-speech software, adaptive communication devices, and virtual reality programs designed to improve social skills in students with autism. Additionally, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is enabling more responsive, customized learning experiences, with AI-driven tools adapting in real time to student responses, helping them achieve greater academic progress.
For those interested in leadership roles in special education, expertise in implementing and managing these technologies is increasingly valuable. Programs like the cheapest online doctorate in educational leadership can provide a pathway to these advanced roles, equipping professionals to make strategic decisions about integrating technology within special education programs. Staying current with assistive technology trends enables special education professionals to enhance student outcomes while preparing them to take on leadership positions that shape the future of inclusive education.
Are the Financial Investments in Special Education Worth It Compared to Other Fields?
Evaluating the financial aspects of a career in special education requires a careful balance between upfront tuition costs and long-term professional benefits. In many cases, specialized training programs offer competitive tuition rates and scholarships that enhance return on investment, especially when compared to other educational fields. Cost comparisons with adjacent disciplines—such as examining the library science degree cost—can provide clarity on overall expense versus projected career advancement and job stability. Detailed financial planning, including analysis of tuition fees, potential salary growth, and available funding opportunities, helps prospective educators make informed decisions about their educational investments.
The Impact of Special Education on Society and Career Satisfaction
Special education plays a critical role in shaping the future of students with disabilities, ensuring that they have equal access to education and the opportunities to thrive. Beyond the classroom, the work done by special education professionals positively impacts society by promoting inclusion, diversity, and social equity. Here’s why this field is both rewarding and impactful.
The Societal Impact of Special Education
Special education professionals help break down barriers and create a more inclusive society. By working with students who have learning disabilities, developmental delays, or other challenges, special education teachers, therapists, and specialists contribute to leveling the playing field for all children. Their work ensures that students with disabilities are not only integrated into educational settings but also receive personalized support that meets their unique needs. This approach promotes:
- Social inclusion: Students with disabilities are able to participate in general education alongside their peers, reducing social stigmas.
- Educational equity: Special education ensures that every student, regardless of their challenges, has access to quality education and the tools they need to succeed.
- Long-term benefits for society: By supporting students with disabilities, special education professionals help them develop life skills that lead to greater independence, economic participation, and community involvement.
Career Satisfaction in Special Education
Choosing a career in special education is not just about a job; it's about making a difference. Many professionals in this field report high levels of job satisfaction because of the tangible difference they make in the lives of students and their families. Here’s why a career in special education can be particularly fulfilling:
- Personal fulfillment: Helping students overcome obstacles and achieve their potential provides a deep sense of personal achievement and pride. Witnessing the progress of a student you’ve supported can be one of the most rewarding experiences.
- Positive impact: Special education professionals often form strong bonds with students and their families, seeing the positive impact of their work on a day-to-day basis. Many educators feel a sense of purpose knowing they contribute to the well-being of society as a whole.
- Diverse career opportunities: With the rise of inclusive education practices and awareness about special needs, there are numerous career paths within special education, from teaching to research and policy advocacy. This variety allows professionals to explore different aspects of the field and find roles that align with their passions.
How to Maximize Job Satisfaction in Special Education
Job satisfaction in special education can be influenced by several factors, including the work environment, support from colleagues, and professional development opportunities. Here are a few tips for maximizing career satisfaction in this rewarding field:
- Engage in ongoing professional development: As special education strategies and technologies evolve, staying updated through additional training or advanced degrees can make your work more impactful and enriching.
- Build strong support networks: Connecting with other professionals in the field can provide emotional and professional support, ensuring that you feel empowered and recognized.
- Pursue roles that align with your strengths: Special education offers a range of specialties, from early childhood special education to assistive technology. By focusing on areas that resonate with you personally, you can find even greater job satisfaction.
Combining Your Passion with Practical Education
If you are passionate about making a difference in the lives of students with disabilities, pursuing an online master's in education can provide you with the expertise and credentials needed to have a significant impact. Flexible online programs enable you to study while continuing your work in the field, allowing you to apply what you learn in real time.
An online master's degree also opens up opportunities for career advancement, allowing you to take on leadership roles such as special education coordinator or even curriculum developer. This way, you can continue to grow professionally while doing what you love—supporting students with disabilities.
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Accelerated bachelor’s programs in special education offer a streamlined curriculum that emphasizes essential teaching competencies and practical classroom experiences, enabling graduates to enter the workforce more quickly. These programs are designed to reduce redundant coursework and leverage intensive, skill-based learning to meet certification requirements efficiently. In doing so, they help aspiring educators gain early access to hands-on experiences that are critical for addressing diverse learning needs. Additionally, the focused nature of such programs can lead to faster career advancement and an earlier start in developing specialized skills in inclusive education. For more information on how an accelerated pathway can jumpstart your educational career, consider the bachelor of education accelerated program.
Can Accelerated Doctorate Programs Fast-Track My Special Education Career?
For professionals seeking rapid progression, accelerated advanced degree programs offer a blend of rigorous coursework and practical application that can significantly reduce the time to enter leadership roles. Options such as 2 year Ed D programs online combine intensive schedules with targeted leadership training, ensuring graduates are well-equipped to meet the evolving needs of special education. Evaluating program credentials, alumni outcomes, and the integration of real-world experiences is essential when selecting an accelerated path to elevate your career in special education.
Can Advanced Education Enhance Salary Prospects in Special Education?
Advanced educational credentials often correlate with increased responsibility and competitive compensation in the field of special education. Higher degrees not only open doors to leadership roles but also tend to be associated with improved salary scales compared to positions requiring only undergraduate qualifications. By obtaining advanced qualifications, professionals may access roles with expanded scope—such as program coordinators or policy advisors—where the investment in further education can lead to significant financial returns. For data-driven insights on how these advanced degrees translate into earnings enhancements, explore the detailed analysis provided for masters in education.
Can Interdisciplinary Studies Enrich Special Education Practice?
Integrating interdisciplinary expertise can foster innovative approaches in special education. Leveraging domains such as information management and research methodologies enhances lesson planning and resource curation. For instance, acquiring skills in library science can improve data organization, literature review, and evidence-based practice. Professionals may find that cross-disciplinary knowledge not only broadens instructional strategies but also strengthens collaboration with academic research teams, thereby driving systemic improvements in student outcomes. Exploring options like cheapest master of library science online programs can provide valuable complementary skills without diluting the focus on special education practices.
Making the Most of Special Education Training
Having a background in special education opens up various career paths for graduates and professionals. With a career in special education, you will be able to work in a wide variety of settings, including schools, community-based groups, and healthcare organizations. If you don’t want to teach, you can use your special education background to supplement healthcare degrees like an online nursing degree and work in rehabilitation programs in hospitals and clinics. You may even be qualified to work with the federal government to shape educational policies.
No matter which field you choose to apply your special education training to, it is a good idea to take advantage of available opportunities for professional learning and networking. These connections may make it easier for you to advance your special education career or even switch to another specialization if you prefer.
Key Insights
- High Demand: The need for special education professionals is growing, with 7.2 million children in the U.S. receiving special education services during the 2019-2020 school year.
- Job Satisfaction: Special education teachers report high job satisfaction, particularly in their relationships with colleagues, autonomy in the classroom, and ethical treatment.
- Diverse Career Paths: Special education graduates can pursue various roles, including teaching, social work, academia, and administration, with potential for career advancement through higher education.
- Essential Skills: Key skills for special education professionals include problem-solving, behavior management, organization, communication, and knowledge of special education laws.
- Alternative Careers: Beyond traditional roles, special education professionals can explore careers in occupational therapy, physical therapy, behavior analysis, disability services coordination, and assistive technology.
- Positive Job Outlook: The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects steady growth for special education teachers and related positions through 2031, reflecting the ongoing demand for qualified professionals in this field.
FAQ
1. What is the demand for special education professionals?
The demand for special education professionals is increasing, with a projected 4% growth in employment for special education teachers from 2021 to 2031, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This demand is driven by the need to provide appropriate education for students with special needs.
2. What skills are essential for a career in special education?
Essential skills for a career in special education include problem-solving, behavior management, organization, communication, and knowledge of special education laws and regulations. Additionally, empathy, patience, adaptability, and creativity are crucial for effectively supporting students with special needs.
3. What are some career paths available with an associate’s degree in special education?
With an associate’s degree in special education, individuals can pursue roles such as teacher’s aides, childcare workers, and preschool teachers. These positions involve supporting teachers and providing care and education to young children.
4. What career opportunities are available with a bachelor’s degree in special education?
A bachelor’s degree in special education qualifies individuals for roles such as special education teachers (pre-k to 12), social workers, and instructional coordinators. These positions involve direct instruction, support, and coordination of educational programs for students with special needs.
5. Can I get a special education job with just a certificate?
Yes, it is possible to obtain special education-related jobs with a certificate, such as positions as childcare workers, tutors, or teacher assistants. However, higher-level positions typically require at least a bachelor’s degree.
6. How can I advance my career in special education?
Advancing a career in special education often involves pursuing higher education, such as a master’s or doctoral degree. These advanced degrees can lead to roles such as special education coordinators, early intervention specialists, college or university instructors, and special education administrators.
7. What can I do with a master’s degree in special education?
With a master’s degree in special education, individuals can pursue roles such as special education coordinators, early intervention specialists, and college or university instructors. These positions involve overseeing programs, working with young children with developmental delays, and teaching at the higher education level.
8. What kind of job can I get with a doctorate in special education?
A doctorate in special education qualifies individuals for roles such as college or university professors, researchers, special education administrators, and policy advisors or advocates. These positions involve teaching, conducting research, leading special education programs, and influencing policy.
9. Which certification is best for special education?
Certification requirements for special education vary by location and specialization. Common certifications include Early Childhood Special Education, Mild/Moderate Disabilities, Severe/Profound Disabilities, Autism Spectrum Disorders, and Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). The best certification depends on the specific career path and area of focus.
10. What are some alternative career options for special education specialists?
Alternative career options for special education specialists include occupational therapists, physical therapists, behavior analysts, disability services coordinators, and assistive technology specialists. These roles involve supporting individuals with disabilities in various settings, such as healthcare, rehabilitation, and community organizations.
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References:
- Auletto, A., Rorrer, A.K., & Ni, Y. (2020). Special Education Teachers’ Motivation, Satisfaction, and Persistence: Educator Career and Pathway Survey (ECAPS) for Teachers 2019 Results. Utah Education Policy Center: Salt Lake City, UT. Utah Education Policy Center
- Behavior Analyst Certification Board. (2023). US employment demand for behavior analysts: 20102022. BACB
- National Center for Education Statistics. (2022). Students With Disabilities. Condition of Education. U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences. NCES
- Surajudeen, T., Ibironke, E., & Aladesusi, G. (2022). Special Education Teachers’ Readiness and Self-Efficacy in Utilization of Assistive Technologies for Instruction in Secondary School. Indonesian Journal of Community and Special Needs Education, 3(1), 33-42. DOI
- U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2022, October 4). Special education teachers : Occupational outlook handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS
