Is Public Health a Good Major for 2025?

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Considering the ever-evolving nature of the public health landscape and the constant need for updated knowledge and skills, some prospective students might end up wondering, "Is Public Health a good major tp pursue?" The good news is that opting for to major in this discipline remains a highly commendable choice for those passionate about enhancing and safeguarding community and population health. Public health professionals play pivotal roles in disease prevention, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and formulation of policies tackling public health challenges.

I created this guide to offer an extensive exploration of public health majors, including insights into potential earnings and career prospects. I will also discuss the essential skills cultivated through this major and the resources available for these aspiring health professionals.

What are the benefits of getting a public health major?

A public health major offers diverse career paths such as epidemiology, health education, healthcare administration, and environmental health, among others.
Public health graduates can have a significant impact on communities by promoting health and preventing diseases locally, nationally, or globally.
Public health graduates typically earn a median annual wage of $77,760.

What is a public health major?
What are the core subjects in a public health program?
What are the job prospects for public health majors?
How much can one expect to earn with a degree in public health?
What skills do public health majors acquire during their studies?
What are the typical admission requirements for a public health program?
Are there opportunities for specialization within a public health major?
How does public policy intersect with public health studies?
What resources are available to students pursuing a degree in public health?
Can internships lead to job opportunities after graduation?
What additional certifications can strengthen your public health expertise?
Can integrating pharmaceutical education elevate public health outcomes?
What industries offer the most promising career opportunities for public health graduates?
How do accreditation standards impact public health program quality?
What are some current trends shaping the field of public health?
What are some short-term medical certificate programs that can complement a public health major?
How can online DRPH programs boost strategic leadership in public health?
What are the budget-friendly pathways to a public health degree?
What are the options for advanced education in public health?
Other Things You Should Know About Getting a Public Health Major

Key Findings

Public health graduates can expect around 1.8 million annual job openings from 2022 to 2032.
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations have a median annual wage ranging from $30,180 to $159,530.
19.9% of public health specialists have environmental health on their resumes according to Zippia data.
Audio-only telehealth urban usage in October 2023 was at 4.7%
Audio-only telehealth rural usage in November 2023 ws o 5.9%.

What is a public health major?

A public health major is instrumental in enhancing population health, especially in the dynamic healthcare environment of today. These professionals possess a deep understanding of health concerns and are adept at devising and executing impactful interventions. Their contributions extend to creating vaccination initiatives, formulating public health regulations, and championing fair distribution of healthcare resources.

Graduates of public health programs offer a comprehensive approach to healthcare by prioritizing the well-being of entire communities alongside individual health. With the emergence of novel health threats globally, the expertise acquired through a public health major holds significant relevance in tackling these multifaceted challenges.

What are the core subjects in a public health program?

Is public health a good major in terms of the core subject it offers? Public health degree programs are important for students to learn about public health issues and gain practical experience through hands-on training. The curriculum covers various aspects of public health such as the following to prepare graduates with essential skills to take on global health challenges.

Biostatistics. This involves analyzing health data using statistical methods to draw meaningful conclusions.
Epidemiology. This focuses on studying the distribution and determinants of health and diseases in populations.
Social and Behavioral Determinants of Health. This explores how social factors impact health outcomes and behaviors.
Management Sciences. This involves applying management principles to public health programs and organizations.
Public Health Problem-Solving. This focuses on developing solutions to public health challenges through critical thinking and analysis.
Computer Applications. This utilizes technology for data analysis, research, and program implementation in public health.
Demography. This involves studying population dynamics and its impact on public health issues.
Environmental Health. This examines the effects of environmental factors on human health and well-being.
Biological Sciences. This involves understanding the biological basis of diseases and health conditions in public health contexts.
Public Health Policy. This entails analyzing, developing, and implementing policies to improve public health outcomes.

What are the job prospects for public health majors?

For those curious to know the answer to the question “Is public health a good major and what are the job prospects graduates can expect?,” it's essential to consider the projections provided by the US BLS. According to the fact-finding agency, employment prospects in healthcare occupations, including those tailored for public health graduates, are anticipated to expand at a rate that is significantly above the average for all occupations between 2022 and 2032. This surge is expected to generate approximately 1.8 million job openings annually, driven by industry growth and the need to fill vacancies left by departing professionals. Below, I will discuss some of the career avenues available to public health majors.

Epidemiologists. Epidemiologists specialize in studying the distribution and determinants of health and disease in populations. They use statistical methods and scientific research to identify patterns and causes of diseases as well as health problems to develop effective prevention and control measures.
Public Health Educators. These educators teach individuals and communities about health and wellness. They develop and implement programs that promote healthy behaviors and lifestyles while working to prevent and reduce the spread of diseases.
Health Policy Analysts. Health policy analysts study and evaluate healthcare policies, programs, and systems. They use their expertise in healthcare and policy to provide recommendations for improving healthcare delivery and access. These analysts can also help policymakers, healthcare organizations, and other stakeholders make informed decisions.
Biostatisticians. Biostatisticians apply statistical methods to analyze health-related data and provide insights into complex health issues. They work in various settings, such as public health agencies, academic research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and healthcare organizations.
Environmental Health Specialists. Environmental health specialists focus on identifying and preventing environmental hazards that adversely affect public health. They work in various settings, including government agencies, private companies, and non-profit organizations. They are responsible for monitoring and enforcing regulations related to food safety, water quality, air pollution, hazardous waste, and more.

How much can one expect to earn with a degree in public health?

In terms of the earning potential of individuals with a degree in public health, it can vary significantly. Salaries are influenced by several factors such as educational attainment, professional experience, geographical region, and specific job role. Depending on the chosen career path, public health graduates may find themselves in various salary brackets, with some transitioning into one of the highest paying majors out of college, such as healthcare administration and nursing.

According to 2023 data from US BLS, the median annual wage for healthcare practitioners and technical occupations stood at $77,760. However, salaries span a wide spectrum, ranging from $30,180 for roles like personal care aides to as high as $159,530 for professions like dentistry.

The chart below displays the average yearly income for different occupations relevant to public health majors.

What skills do public health majors acquire during their studies?

Public health majors develop a wide range of essential skills that are critical to addressing complex health challenges and promoting community health and well-being. They gain a deep understanding of the social determinants of health, which are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age that impact their health outcomes. Moreover, they learn how to analyze and address these determinants through a range of interventions, including policy changes, community-based programs, and advocacy efforts.

As public health graduates enter the workforce, the skills they need depend on the field they will be in. For instance, the top three skills on a public health specialist’s resume are environmental health, technical assistance, and community health. Based on 2024 data from Zippia, 19.9% of public health specialists have environmental health on their resumes.

Here are some of the other skills acquired by public health majors:

Analytical Skills. Public health majors learn to analyze complex data and information to identify patterns and trends, assess health risks, and develop effective interventions.
Communication Skills. Public health majors develop strong written and verbal communication skills, which are critical for disseminating health information, communicating with colleagues and stakeholders, and advocating for policy change.
Leadership and Management Skills. Public health students learn to manage resources, coordinate projects and programs, and lead teams to implement effective public health interventions.
Cultural Competency. Public health graduates develop an understanding of cultural differences and how they impact health outcomes. This skill is essential for working with diverse populations and developing culturally appropriate interventions.
Ethics and Professionalism. Public health majors learn about ethical principles and professional standards in public health. They learn to navigate ethical dilemmas and to conduct themselves professionally in all aspects of their work.

What are the typical admission requirements for a public health program?

Before you wonder "What can you do with a public health degree?" it's important to familiarize yourself with the standard admission criteria for the program. Ensuring that you meet these requirements will facilitate a seamless journey through your healthcare education.

Proof of Graduation. Provide documentation that demonstrates that you have completed your high school education or equivalent.
Transcripts. Submit official transcripts from all previous academic institutions attended.
Letters of Recommendation. Provide letters of recommendation from academic advisors, professors, or professionals familiar with the applicant's academic and/or professional background.
Resume or CV. Prepare a detailed resume or curriculum vitae highlighting academic achievements, relevant work experience, and extracurricular activities.
Personal Statement. Write a personal statement outlining your interest in public health and career goals. This statement should reflect your passion for the field and how pursuing a degree in public health aligns with your aspirations.
Relevant Work Experience or Volunteer Work. Gain relevant work experience or volunteer in public health or related fields. Demonstrating practical experience in the field can strengthen your application.
Additional Requirements. Depending on the program, additional requirements such as interviews or writing samples may be necessary.

Are there opportunities for specialization within a public health major?

Is public health a good major? In terms of specialization, students majoring in public health have various options to specialize in. These different areas include environmental health, epidemiology, global health, and more. The specializations below will enable students to focus on specific aspects of public health practice and research to promote expertise and innovation in the field.

Biostatistics. This public health specialization analyzes health data using statistical methods to influence health outcomes.
Community Health. This public health specialization focuses on the health needs of entire communities through awareness, education, and research.
Environmental Health. This public health specialization examines the intersection of human health and environmental well-being.
Epidemiology. This public health specialization investigates disease, illness, and associated risks in populations.
Global Health. This public health specialization addresses global health challenges across diverse cultures and countries.
Health and Human Services. This public health specialization enhances quality of life through counseling, social work, and advocacy.
Health Science. This public health specialization applies scientific principles to human health.
Infectious Diseases. This public health specialization researches and prevents widespread illness.
Leadership in Public Health. Whether you completed a bachelor of public administration or public health, you can thread this public health specialization where professionals develop leadership skills for public health management.
Social and Behavioral Science. This public health specialization studies societal and behavioral factors impacting public health.

How does public policy intersect with public health studies?

Understanding the intersection between public policy and public health provides students with vital insights into creating and implementing systemic solutions that address complex health issues. Public policy defines the legislative framework and resource allocation strategies that directly influence public health outcomes. For instance, policies targeting issues like food security, environmental health, or access to healthcare deeply impact population well-being.

Students majoring in public health benefit from understanding policy-making processes to advocate for evidence-based solutions effectively. By studying public policy, they can learn to analyze existing regulations, propose equitable health policies, and evaluate the impact of legislation on diverse communities. Additionally, exploring case studies on tobacco control or pandemic responses enriches their perspectives on how targeted policy initiatives result in measurable health benefits.

For those seeking to deepen their expertise in this area, pursuing a gap-bridging program such as a distance masters in public policy enables an interdisciplinary approach to public health. These programs are particularly beneficial for students aspiring to leadership roles in health advocacy, policy development, and governmental or non-governmental health organizations. By combining public health knowledge with policy training, graduates are well-positioned to design impactful strategies that drive societal change.

What resources are available to students pursuing a degree in public health?

Students pursuing a degree in public health are provided with options to aid their academic progress, acquire practical experience, and establish a robust groundwork for a thriving career in the field. In this section, I will share the essential resources accessible to these public health students:

Professional Organizations. Public health students can access a multitude of benefits from professional organizations like the Center for Innovative Public Health Research to networking opportunities, career development tools, and resources for staying updated with industry trends and advancements.
CDC Programs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers a wide range of programs, including fellowships, internships, and volunteer opportunities, catering to students and professionals interested in pursuing careers in public health. These programs offer hands-on experience, mentorship, and training in various areas of public health that prepare students for successful careers in the field.
Scholarship and Financial Aid Opportunities. Financing a degree in public health can be facilitated through various scholarship and financial aid opportunities tailored to student's diverse needs and backgrounds. By exploring scholarships based on criteria such as citizenship, minority status, financial need, and field of study, students can alleviate the financial burden associated with pursuing higher education in public health.
Undergraduate Network for Academic Public Health. The Undergraduate Network serves as a collaborative platform for undergraduate public health educators to exchange ideas, share resources, and foster innovation in preparing future public health professionals. It offers opportunities for faculty, staff, and leadership to engage with peers across institutions, access educational materials, and enhance the quality of public health education at the undergraduate level.

Can internships lead to job opportunities after graduation?

Internships in public health can lead to job opportunities after graduation, as they provide networking opportunities, hands-on experience, skill development, career exploration, and resume building. By participating in internships, students demonstrate their commitment to the field and their ability to apply knowledge effectively. As such, internships serve as a crucial stepping stone toward securing employment in the public health sector.

What additional certifications can strengthen your public health expertise?

Industry certifications beyond the conventional degree curriculum provide practical skills and validate proficiency in specialized areas. For example, targeted training in healthcare data management and compliance can enhance your ability to interpret clinical information and streamline billing processes. Courses such as medical coding classes online equip professionals with the latest technical competencies essential in today's data-driven healthcare environment. These certifications serve as valuable supplements to academic preparation, fostering a competitive edge and expanding career prospects in public health and healthcare administration.

Can integrating pharmaceutical education elevate public health outcomes?

Combining specialized pharmaceutical education with public health training can enhance disease management strategies and improve patient safety by blending medication expertise with community health practices. This interdisciplinary approach equips professionals to optimize drug utilization policies and safeguard public health through informed decision-making in medication management and health promotion initiatives. Leveraging resources such as online pharmacy degree programs can provide essential insights into pharmaceutical practices, fostering a more robust and collaborative healthcare framework.

What industries offer the most promising career opportunities for public health graduates?

Public health expertise is sought after across diverse sectors including governmental agencies, non-profit organizations, healthcare systems, academic institutions, and private enterprises. Each industry values the analytical rigor, strategic planning, and community-focused perspectives that public health graduates bring to complex challenges. For professionals aiming to integrate clinical insights with public health strategies, exploring complementary training through the highest paying medical bachelor's degrees can further enhance career prospects.

How do accreditation standards impact public health program quality?

Accreditation standards are pivotal in ensuring that public health programs meet rigorous educational and industry benchmarks. These measures validate curriculum effectiveness, promote evidence-based practices, and drive continuous improvement to address emerging community health challenges. Adherence to accreditation helps institutions build stakeholder trust and supports graduates in securing roles that require demonstrable expertise and competence. For professionals seeking interdisciplinary enhancement, exploring accredited online doctorate in pharmacy programs provides an avenue to align pharmaceutical studies with public health excellence.

What are some current trends shaping the field of public health?

Aspiring students often want to know, "Is public health a good major when it comes to keeping up with global changes?" Well, the landscape of public health is constantly evolving, influenced by factors such as an aging population, advancements in transformative technologies, and ongoing global economic uncertainties. Understanding these societal drivers is crucial for identifying and addressing the current trends shaping the field of public health.

Technological Advancements. The integration of technology, such as telemedicine, health apps, and wearable devices, is transforming healthcare delivery and improving patient outcomes. FAIR Health data from November 2023 highlights the increasing adoption of audio-only telehealth usage, with urban areas at 5% and rural areas slightly higher at 5.9%, showcasing the evolving landscape of healthcare accessibility across different regions.
Health Equity and Social Determinants. Recognition of the impact of social determinants of health, such as socioeconomic status and environment, is driving efforts to address health disparities and promote equity.
Global Health Security. The health scare in recent years has underscored the importance of global health security and preparedness for emerging infectious diseases, prompting adaptations in public health systems.
Climate Change and Environmental Health. Climate change poses significant threats to public health through extreme weather events and air pollution, prompting initiatives to mitigate environmental risks and promote sustainability.
Mental Health Awareness. Increasing awareness of mental health's importance is driving efforts to reduce stigma, enhance access to mental health services, and promote well-being.
Data Analytics and Epidemiology. Advances in data analytics and epidemiological methods are improving disease surveillance, outbreak detection, and evidence-based decision-making in public health.
Community Engagement and Participation. Public health initiatives increasingly emphasize community engagement in decision-making to address health priorities and promote healthier behaviors.
Health Policy and Advocacy. Advocacy for evidence-based policies addressing healthcare access, vaccination, and health promotion initiatives is gaining momentum within public health agendas.

The table below indicates a growing acceptance of audio-only telehealth usage in the United States.

Audio-Only Telehealth Usage, Urban Versus Rural

Urban

Rural

October 2023

4.7%

5.6%

November 2023

5.9%

Source: FAIR Health, 2023

What are some short-term medical certificate programs that can complement a public health major?

For public health majors aiming to diversify their skill sets, pursuing short-term medical certificate programs can provide a competitive edge in the job market. These programs offer focused training that enhances a graduate's capability to perform specific functions within healthcare, allowing for greater flexibility in career options and increasing employability in high-demand roles. Many of these certifications can be completed in just a few months, making them a practical choice for students and professionals alike.

Popular certificate options for public health students include:

Certified Health Education Specialist (CHES): This certification focuses on health education and allows graduates to work in settings like community health organizations and schools, promoting healthy lifestyle choices and preventive healthcare.
Medical Coding and Billing: A foundational certificate in medical coding and billing equips professionals with knowledge about healthcare reimbursement processes. This can be valuable in administrative roles within healthcare settings and aligns well with public health work focused on operational efficiency and health policy.
Emergency Medical Technician (EMT): EMT certification provides practical emergency response skills that can complement a public health degree, especially for those interested in emergency preparedness and disaster response.

For those interested in exploring more options, check out our guide on quick medical certificate programs. These certifications can boost your qualifications and expand your career opportunities in public health, ensuring you are well-prepared to make a significant impact in diverse healthcare settings.

How can online DRPH programs boost strategic leadership in public health?

Doctoral training through online DRPH programs offers a rigorous pathway to refine advanced research, management, and policy-making skills. These programs are designed to foster strategic decision-making and cross-sector collaboration, enabling graduates to architect comprehensive public health initiatives. The curriculum emphasizes applied leadership techniques and systematic problem-solving to drive impactful reforms and sustainable community health improvements.

What are the budget-friendly pathways to a public health degree?

Prospective students often seek financially sustainable routes that maintain quality without compromising on career outcomes. Evaluating cost-effective education involves looking closely at scholarship opportunities, in-state tuition options, online course delivery, and part-time programs that allow concurrent employment. For example, several online master's pathways offer competitive curricula while reducing ancillary costs such as housing and commuting. Interested applicants should explore resources like the cheapest MPH programs to identify programs that balance academic rigor with affordability. Thoroughly comparing program fees, available financial aid, and flexible payment plans can help ensure that a quality education in public health remains accessible and economically viable.

What are the options for advanced education in public health?

While a bachelor’s degree in public health is an excellent starting point, many public health professionals choose to continue their education at the graduate level to specialize further and gain more advanced career opportunities. Pursuing a master's degree in public health (MPH) is one of the most common next steps for public health undergraduates, as it opens doors to leadership positions in healthcare administration, epidemiology, and policy development.

An MPH program not only deepens your understanding of public health issues but also equips you with advanced skills in research, data analysis, and program management. Specializations within MPH programs, such as global health, environmental health, and health policy, allow students to focus on areas of personal or professional interest, preparing them to make a significant impact in their chosen field.

For those seeking more flexibility, affordable online master's degrees in public health have become increasingly popular, offering a practical solution for working professionals who want to enhance their qualifications without interrupting their careers. If you’re looking for an affordable way to pursue a graduate education, you may want to explore the most affordable master's degrees online, which provide a great balance of quality and cost-effectiveness.

Advanced education doesn’t stop at the master’s level—many professionals pursue doctoral programs like the DrPH (Doctor of Public Health) or PhD in Public Health for even higher-level opportunities in academia, research, or leadership roles in government and international health organizations.

By pursuing advanced education, public health professionals can take on more influential roles, shape health policies, conduct cutting-edge research, and lead large-scale health initiatives that improve the well-being of communities on a global scale. Whether you’re aiming for a management role in a public health organization or a research position, advanced degrees in public health can provide the expertise and credentials needed to accelerate your career.

Other Things You Should Know About Getting a Public Health Major

Is public health a difficult major?

Public health is undeniably rigorous, as it demands extensive study, research, and discipline. However, while it poses challenges, it also offers a pathway to a fulfilling and secure career. Like any academic pursuit, the difficulty of a public health major varies depending on individual interests, abilities, and prior knowledge. With perseverance, students can overcome academic challenges with public health as one of the best bachelors degrees and make meaningful contributions to their communities and beyond.

Is public health a respected degree?

Yes, public health is widely respected as it offers numerous career opportunities across healthcare disciplines. Public health professionals make significant contributions to community health, addressing various public health challenges. Furthermore, programs at esteemed institutions like Johns Hopkins University and Harvard University reflect the prestige associated with a public health degree. Thus, making it a worthwhile pursuit for those passionate about making a difference.

Should I major in public health or nursing?

Choosing between a major in public health or nursing ultimately depends on your career aspirations and interests. If you prefer direct patient care, nursing or medicine may be a better fit, whereas if you are interested in researching public health issues and preventing diseases, public health might be ideal.

A major in public health offers a solid foundation for entering a career in the healthcare administration industry. This major equips you with knowledge and experience relevant to healthcare administration. Depending on your goals, budget, and preferences, pursuing a public health major can serve as a valuable starting point for your career.

How do students balance academic studies with extracurricular activities in public health programs?

Balancing academic studies with extracurricular activities in public health programs can be challenging but is doable. Here are some effective strategies for students:

Integrate Academic Principles into Extracurricular Activities. Students can align extracurricular involvement with coursework, engaging in volunteer work and research projects that bridge theory and practice.
Engage in Student-Run Organizations. Students can participate in public health-focused clubs like the HAVEN clinic or the Student Consulting Club. These provide avenues for a deeper understanding of public health concepts and active involvement in community health initiatives.
Use University-Provided Extracurricular Opportunities. Students can join internships and fieldwork offered by universities so they can apply their academic knowledge in real-world settings. This can also help them gain practical skills essential for careers in public health.

How does a public health program help students understand population health dynamics?

A public health degree program helps students understand population health dynamics through courses that cover epidemiology, biostatistics, social determinants of health, health behavior theories, and health policy analysis. Students learn to analyze health data, identify patterns and trends, assess community health needs, and design interventions to address public health challenges. They also gain insights into how factors such as socioeconomic status, culture, environment, and healthcare systems influence health outcomes at the population level. Through fieldwork, research projects, and case studies, students develop practical skills to contribute to improving the health of communities and implementing evidence-based interventions.

What are the current challenges in the field of public health that students should be aware of?

Students should be aware of challenges like addressing health disparities, managing infectious diseases, and promoting mental health. Opportunities include advancements in technology for healthcare delivery, policy changes supporting public health initiatives, and growing interest in preventive healthcare. Understanding these dynamics can guide students in choosing relevant coursework and research topics to contribute meaningfully to public health practice and policy.

What opportunities are there for hands-on experience and internships in a public health program?

Public health programs offer numerous opportunities for hands-on experience and internships, which are crucial for practical learning and career preparation. Students can participate in internships with local health departments, non-profit organizations, hospitals, and international health agencies. These internships provide real-world experience in areas like epidemiology, health education, community health assessment, and policy development. Many programs also include fieldwork components, allowing students to engage directly with communities to address public health issues. Additionally, collaborative projects with faculty on research initiatives offer valuable insights into public health practices. These experiences enable students to apply classroom knowledge, develop professional skills, and build a network in the public health field.