Top 15 Hardest College Majors for 2025 by GPA & Other Factors

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Share

2025 List of the Hardest College Majors

1. Legal Studies

• Average GPA: 3.35
• Number of hours college students spent studying per week: 13.73
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 555

With a legal studies major, an individual can pursue careers related to law, law enforcement, and public policy. They will learn how legal systems and processes work and what factors come into play. They will also develop research, writing, and organizational skills, which they will need to perform their tasks as professionals. After graduating, students may decide to take up law and undergo the bar exam conducted by the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE)

Other than becoming a lawyer, another popular path for someone with this major is to become a paralegal or legal assistant. 

2. Computer Science

• Average GPA: 3.0
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 10.5
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 47,906

Also among the hardest college majors is computer science. A computer science degree equips students with a foundational knowledge of information technology, computing, and similar concepts. The curricula of these programs are built to exercise a student’s skills in mathematics, problem-solving, and analysis. In addition, it aims to help them develop the ability to use different programming languages needed for a career in computer science.

Once students complete a computer science program, they can gain access to job opportunities in information sciences, support services, and computer systems design. 

3. Environmental Earth Science

• Average GPA: 2.96
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 15.3
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 8,894

Students who major in environmental Earth Science examine environmental issues through an interdisciplinary lens. Their subjects include biology, chemistry, ecology, geology, and physics, to name a few. They should be comfortable working both in laboratories and in the field.

4. Chemistry

• Average GPA: 2.77
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 18.06
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 22,156

A bachelor’s degree in chemistry is a good preparatory program for students who are aiming for jobs in the medical and natural sciences. In the course of their studies, they will learn how to use laboratory equipment, understand solutions and compounds, analyze substances, and conduct experiments and research studies related to chemistry. After acquiring a degree, they may choose to become chemists, laboratory specialists, researchers, or teachers, to name a few career paths. They may also pursue further studies and specialize in one area of chemistry.

5. Environmental Economics and Policy

• Average GPA: 2.95
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 15.3
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 9,522

Environmental Economics and Policy degree programs are aimed at educating students about the human behaviors that affect natural resources and the environment and the policies that govern human and institutional environment-related actions. Typically included in the program are discussions on current environmental issues and proposed policy and management solutions.

6. American Studies

• Average GPA: 3.12
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 14.1
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 526

American Studies majors are expected to be extensively knowledgeable about American history, arts, culture, literature, politics, and economy in the span of four years. They will learn how to analyze the socio-political, cultural, and economic dimensions of American society and write academic papers regarding these subjects. They may choose to pursue a master’s degree or a doctorate degree and become academicians. They may also pursue careers outside the academe, such as in governments, legal institutions, and the media.

7. Nuclear Engineering

• Average GPA: 3.14
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 17.17
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 1,014

With a bachelor’s degree in nuclear engineering, students will have an understanding of nuclear processes and systems as well as their human and environmental impacts. Acquiring this degree and passing the Professional Engineering Licensure Exam for Nuclear Engineers makes someone eligible to work for a nuclear power plant. In there, they may be tasked to monitor nuclear processes, suggest system redesigns, and ensure that standard protocols and regulations are being followed.

8. Energy Engineering

• Average GPA: 3.15
• Number of hours college students spent studying per week: 17.17
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 31,384

Energy engineering majors study ways to lessen energy consumption or costs. As professionals, they may be tasked to design systems or processes that can solve energy efficiency issues. To do this successfully, they need to be knowledgeable in physics, mechanics, power electronics, and CAD drafting software, among others. One way they can advance their careers is to get certifications from the Association of Energy Engineers, which can serve as proof of their expertise in the skills mentioned.

9. Astrophysics

• Average GPA: 3.29
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 18.59
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 347

An astrophysics undergraduate student must be good at science and mathematics as these subjects are foundational in their study of celestial bodies. The ultimate goal in their field is to contribute to the body of knowledge about the universe. In their line of work, they will be faced with big questions, such as what came before the Big Bang and what is inside a black hole.

10. Applied Mathematics

• Average GPA: 3.32
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 16.4
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 4,391

An applied mathematics major will take subjects that are mostly computational in nature, such as algebra, calculus, and statistics. In their line of work, they will analyze data, solve problems, and aid the decision-making processes of individuals, businesses, and governments. Some of the career options for applied mathematics majors are in the industries of engineering, healthcare, financial services, and technology.

11. Interdisciplinary Studies

• Average GPA: 3.33
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 13.63
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 109,814

Institutions that offer interdisciplinary studies implement different guidelines for students. There are institutions that offer a combination of humanities and social sciences subjects and there are those that take a more liberating approach of allowing students to design their own learning track entirely. The aim of this degree program is to give the students the deciding power on what subjects they think they would need to advance the most in their professional lives.

12. Genetics and Plant Biology

• Average GPA: 3.35
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 16.7
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 25

Genetics and Plant Biology integrates traditional plant sciences with more recent developments in the field of biotechnology and gene technology. Students with this major focus on studying the genetic and biological makeup of plants to provide solutions in the fields of agriculture, nutrition, and food science. They may become agricultural and food scientists, soil and plant scientists, and environmental scientists, among others.

13. Marine Science

• Average GPA: 3.35
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 15.72
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 45

Marine Science majors focus on studying the ocean and its organisms. Their subjects include oceanography, aquaculture, coastal processes, marine biodiversity, and research diving. Prior to graduating, students are expected to understand the importance of oceans, know important issues in the field, including marine pollution and the preservation of marine life, and be adept at interpreting data and conducting marine research. Work after college will involve a combination of laboratory and field research.

14. Cognitive Science

• Average GPA: 3.35
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 14.82
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 2,275

Students who major in cognitive science are interested in how the mind works. Various disciplines inform their understanding of cognitive processes. They study and use theories from neuroscience, philosophy, psychology, linguistics, and artificial intelligence, among others. The skills they develop during their undergraduate years are most useful in the fields of medicine, marketing, and education.

15. Political Economy

• Average GPA: 3.35
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 14.23
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 343

Someone with a major in political economy understands how politics affect the economy and vice versa. They understand the historical, political, sociological, and cultural factors that come into play in our everyday lives. They study political and economic theories and propose ways to build more equitable and more just systems.

Political economy graduates may find job opportunities in government agencies, financial services, and education.

16. South and Southeast Asian Studies

• Average GPA: 3.35
• Number of hours students spent studying per week: 14.1
• Total degrees awarded in 2019: 1,017

South and Southeast Asian Studies majors are primarily interested in the history, culture, literature, politics, and issues within this region. Their subjects include geography, Asian languages, political science, and comparative literature, to name a few. The field offers extensive career opportunities in the international sector.

STEM

What are the hardest STEM majors based on GPA?

Determining the hardest college degree majors based on GPA can be complex, as it often depends on many factors. However, certain disciplines within STEM consistently rank among the most challenging due to their demanding coursework and high academic standards. 

Engineering majors, like nuclear and energy engineering, are renowned for their problem-solving and technical skills, often leading to a GPA between 3.20 to 3.40. In these two majors, students learn advanced principles of nuclear physics, thermodynamics, and energy systems, honing their abilities to design and optimize complex energy systems. However, other engineering majors also often have students who possess high GPAs.

Similarly, students learning applied mathematics, astrophysics, or chemistry deal with formidable coursework and have GPAs in the 3.30s to 3.40s. These programs are notorious for their abstract concepts, often requiring emphasis on analytical thinking and mathematical reasoning that demands a high level of intellectual rigor and persistence to succeed.

What are the career prospects for students majoring in STEM fields?

Students majoring in STEM fields enjoy diverse and promising career paths and salaries. Generally, majoring in any of the top 15 difficult college majors awards you with compensations ranging from $23,000 to $202,000. Meanwhile, those who pursue hard engineering degrees can earn anywhere from $70,000 to more than $100,000 annually. Furthermore, after looking into several industry data, including the BLS and Payscale, I found that you can attain the following jobs and earn their corresponding annual wages:

• Aerospace Engineers ($127,090)
• Nuclear Engineers ($124,540)
• Chemical Engineers ($117,820)
• Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers ($108,060)
• Power Engineers ($87,476)

Meanwhile, a degree in chemistry, biology, physics, and math can yield the following careers and salary potentials:

• Physical Scientists ($116,230)
• Statisticians ($105,510)
• Geoscientists ($104,560)
• Astrophysicists ($98,843)
• Chemists ($90,530)

With these as your majors, you can work in healthcare and medicine, research and the academe, finance, nonprofit organizations, and international or government agencies. 

As advancements in technology, increased reliance on data-driven decision-making, and the need for innovation in various industries continue to develop, occupations in STEM are also projected to grow, providing opportunities that offer financial security, societal progress, and technological advancement as a return on your investment in a challenging education. 

Health and Medicine

Which health and medical majors are the most challenging?

Several health and medical majors are widely recognized for their strict academic demands and extensive training requirements. Apart from pre-medical programs, such as biology and chemistry, health science majors, like neuroscience, biotechnology, molecular and cell biology, psychology, and public health also present unique challenges to students. These majors usually demand students to have a minimum GPA of 3.30, with more competitive schools requiring higher grades.

Pharmacology, anatomy and physiology, cognitive science, and chemistry are just a few examples of the courses students will encounter in these programs. Moreover, the interdisciplinary nature of these majors, coupled with their focus on cutting-edge research, requires students to integrate knowledge from various disciplines and stay abreast of the latest advancements in their field. Additionally, hands-on clinical experiences, research projects, and internships are integral components of these programs, providing students with practical skills and real-world exposure to healthcare settings. 

Do difficult health majors provide good jobs after college?

Despite their challenging nature, the hardest health majors often lead to rewarding careers after college. If you wish to obtain a degree in health sciences and medicine, you can become a nurse, doctor, pharmacy technician, medical laboratory technologist, geneticist, or surgeon. These occupations often start with salaries ranging from $60,000 to $80,000.

The healthcare sector continues to experience steady growth and expansion. In fact, the BLS predicts that there will be an average of 1.8 million job openings in the healthcare workforce each year from 2022 to 2032 (2023c). Therefore, there is a constant demand for skilled healthcare professionals across various specialties and disciplines. 

In addition, difficult health majors provide a solid foundation for further education and professional development. For instance, you can complete a certificate for dental assistants program before training to become a dentist or orthodontist. Many graduates also enroll in master’s and doctoral degrees and undergo additional training to enhance their skills, apply for advanced positions, or start a private practice. 

Humanities, Social Sciences, and Interdisciplinary Studies

What are the hardest humanities, social sciences, and interdisciplinary studies majors based on GPA?

Within the humanities, social science and interdisciplinary programs, majors such as philosophy, political science, anthropology, and environmental economics and policy are among the most challenging ones, with GPA benchmarks ranging from 3.0 to 3.50 or higher. These majors are prominent for their intensive reading assignments, complex theoretical frameworks, and critical analysis components. 

Aspiring college students thinking about what degree they should do must be prepared to synthesize knowledge from multiple disciplines, engage in interdisciplinary research, and develop well-reasoned arguments and analyses. Moreover, they must participate actively in class discussions, engage with primary and secondary sources, and articulate their ideas effectively. 

How can humanities, social sciences, and interdisciplinary studies majors leverage their skills in the job market?

Graduates of the humanities, social sciences, and interdisciplinary studies programs are often equipped with a diverse array of soft skills that are highly valued in today's workforce. In fact, many employers (77%) highly value applicants with communication skills, which is what these programs will foster in students. Other soft skills that students will be equipped with are critical thinking, analytical, creative, interpersonal, and adaptive skills—all of which enable them to engage in meaningful dialogues across diverse audiences and tackle complex problems from multiple perspectives. Furthermore, they can leverage their technical skills, such as writing, researching, data analysis, and information synthesis, to navigate various tasks and roles. 

A student completing this major can explore an environmental career, as well as pursue opportunities in journalism, politics and public policy, social work, education, research, or nonprofit organizations. Overall, graduates of humanities, social sciences, and interdisciplinary studies programs are well-equipped to make meaningful contributions to diverse fields. 

In the chart below, I have gathered data about the workers classified under these disciplines to provide you with information on their average annual wages.

Computer Science

What are the hardest computer science majors by GPA?

A computer science degree in itself is already challenging, but certain specializations may prove more difficult. For instance, majors focusing on cybersecurity and artificial intelligence delve into complex topics such as data analysis, pattern recognition, and computational modeling, which demand a high level of analytical thinking and problem-solving abilities.

In this major, students learn to design, develop, and optimize complex software and hardware systems, often working on team-based projects and real-world applications. The rigorous coursework, project-based learning, and industry-focused curriculum of these majors contribute to high GPA standards, which range from 2.70 to more than 3.50, and reflect the demanding nature of the discipline.

How can students stay updated with the rapidly changing technology landscape?

Staying updated with the rapidly changing technology landscape is essential for students pursuing careers in computer science fields, especially since technology is quickly evolving. One effective strategy is to engage in continuous studies through e-learning or taking online courses. Attending conferences, seminars, and workshops also provides opportunities for networking, knowledge sharing, and exposure to research and innovations.

Moreover, students can subscribe to newsletters, feeds, and social media channels of tech companies, thought leaders, and industry influencers to receive regular updates and insights into emerging technologies, best practices, and career opportunities. Finally, gaining hands-on experience through advanced degrees, internships, co-op programs, and personal projects can help you develop valuable skills and insights.

What factors contribute to a major being considered difficult?

Understanding the elements that contribute to a major’s difficulty is crucial in selecting the right academic path. Whether you are taking up a Master's in Nutrition or simply choosing your undergraduate program, looking into these factors can better prepare you for the challenges you might experience along the way. 

• Individual differences. Students will encounter a myriad of college experiences, which may account for why some students find it harder to study a particular major than others. Learning styles, instruction preferences, and sociocultural influences may also come into play when studying or choosing a difficult major.
• Personal challenges. Financial and technological circumstances can also become a factor in the difficulty of a major. Moreover, students who experience physical or psychological distress can find their studies overwhelming. 
• Complexity of the discipline. The depth and intricacy of the lessons covered in the major can significantly impact its difficulty level. The workload, pace, and level of intellectual engagement required can also contribute to its perceived difficulty. 
• Rigor of grading standards. Each institution or collegiate department follows its own set of grading system. So, the expectations for performance, assessment criteria, and grading curves set by instructors and departments can influence the difficulty of earning high grades.
• Level of prerequisite knowledge. The extent of prior preparation and foundational understanding required to succeed in courses within the major can also affect its difficulty. Students with a solid foundation in some subjects in high school may find it easier to transition to more advanced topics in college.
• Faculty expertise and teaching quality. The qualifications, teaching style, and experiences of faculty members can also impact the learning experience and difficulty of the major.

More importantly, remember that college difficulty is subjective, and it does not necessarily mean that the best degree is the hardest one. In addition, the difficulty of studying a major is tied to the objective, concrete socio-political realities that students are bound to. Notably, other indicators, such as the time spent studying, and the number of graduates or retention rates, can affect the rank of the hardest major in university by GPA. 

In the chart below, I have collected the average GPA per major from the University of California Berkeley (2023). While it does not represent the entire undergraduate population, knowing this information can give you an overview of what to expect in university studies and help you set academic goals when choosing your program and, potentially, your career exploration activities and ideas outside of college.

What resources are available to help students succeed in challenging majors?

Navigating the best majors for college can be daunting, but students have access to resources to support their academic success. After my in-depth exploration, I discovered that you can refer to the following helplines:

• University tutoring centers - Provide individualized support and assistance in difficult subjects through tutoring sessions, workshops, and study groups.
• Academic advisors - Offer guidance and advice on major requirements, course selection, academic planning, and career pathways.
• Supplemental instruction programs - Present additional academic support and resources, like reviewers, study guides, and practice exams, to help students succeed in challenging courses.
• Online tutorials - Provide access to educational websites, video lectures, online forums, and interactive learning platforms that help students reinforce their understanding of key concepts.
• Health resources - Deliver therapy or counseling services to students struggling with mental health dilemmas amid demanding academic requirements.

How can academic advising and mentorship programs bolster success in challenging majors?

Academic advising offers tailored course planning, early identification of academic challenges, and personalized strategies for time management in demanding programs. Mentorship programs connect students with experienced professionals who provide industry insights, clarify career pathways, and help navigate complex academic structures. These support systems foster resilience, enhance problem-solving skills, and improve long-term career readiness. Additionally, they assist students in evaluating alternative academic investments, such as the easiest degree to get, to align educational choices with professional objectives.

How can students secure financial support for challenging majors?

Students can explore diverse financial support options to mitigate the high costs often associated with demanding academic programs. Effective strategies include researching scholarships and grants targeted at rigorous fields, engaging with academic advisors who can spotlight funding opportunities, and utilizing student loan options with favorable terms. Additionally, some employers offer tuition assistance or reimbursement programs for advanced studies—such as pursuing a one year online masters—that can further ease financial burdens. Tailoring the financial strategy to match one’s specific educational goals and regularly updating funding research are key steps for securing sustainable support during challenging academic pursuits.

What are the long-term career benefits of completing a challenging major?

Graduates of rigorous academic programs often experience accelerated career growth due to a robust skill set and enhanced problem-solving abilities. Many employers value the resilience and analytical strengths developed through challenging coursework, which can translate into higher starting salaries and quicker advancement into leadership roles. Furthermore, the specialized expertise gained not only supports competitive positioning in the job market but also opens doors to emerging fields where innovative thinking is prized. In some cases, graduates leverage their credentials to transition into lucrative niches, such as the best paying degrees online, thereby realizing a tangible return on their educational investment.

What are the key strategies for maintaining a healthy work-life balance while pursuing a difficult major?

Balancing the demands of a challenging major with personal life can be overwhelming, but maintaining a healthy work-life balance is crucial for academic success and overall well-being. Here are some key strategies to help students manage their time and reduce stress:

1. Time Management

One of the most effective ways to maintain balance is by creating a structured schedule. Breaking down large tasks into smaller, manageable ones and allotting specific times for studying, socializing, and rest is essential. Use digital tools like calendar apps or project management platforms to organize assignments, exams, and deadlines. Prioritize tasks based on urgency and importance.

2. Setting Boundaries

Establish clear boundaries between study time and personal time. This helps prevent burnout and ensures that academic responsibilities do not take over your life. Communicate your availability to friends and family. Set “do not disturb” hours for focused study periods and “off” hours for relaxation and social activities.

3. Regular Exercise

Physical activity is essential for maintaining mental clarity and reducing stress. Even with a busy schedule, incorporating exercise can improve focus and productivity. Engage in short, regular workouts, such as a 30-minute walk, yoga, or a quick gym session to break the monotony of long study hours.

4. Healthy Eating Habits

Eating nutritious meals can improve concentration and energy levels, which are crucial for managing demanding coursework. Prepare meals in advance or opt for healthy snacks to avoid the temptation of fast food, especially during late-night study sessions.

5. Sleep Hygiene

Adequate sleep is critical for cognitive functioning, memory retention, and emotional well-being. Establish a consistent sleep routine by going to bed and waking up at the same time daily. Avoid studying right before bed and create a calming bedtime ritual to promote better sleep quality.

6. Social Connections

Maintaining relationships with friends, family, and peers provides emotional support and helps reduce academic stress. Schedule regular social interactions, even if brief, to stay connected with loved ones. Study groups can also help balance social needs while staying academically engaged.

Can advanced degrees provide a strategic advantage after a challenging undergraduate major?

Building on rigorous undergraduate training, advanced degrees offer a focused pathway to specialized expertise and leadership roles. This level of study deepens technical and analytical skills and positions graduates to excel in research-intensive and niche market sectors. When evaluating graduate programs, consider key factors such as accreditation, curriculum alignment with industry trends, and overall return on investment. For those seeking an affordable pathway to further credentials, exploring cheap online PhD programs may provide the necessary balance of cost efficiency and academic excellence.

How can students safeguard their mental health while excelling in challenging majors?

Students in rigorous programs often face significant pressure that can affect mental well-being. Proactive stress management—including regular mindfulness practices, professional counseling, and engagement in supportive academic communities—is vital to build resilience without compromising academic performance. Adopting structured mental health routines, such as scheduled breaks for relaxation and creative outlets, can help mitigate burnout. Moreover, evaluating alternative educational pathways, like pursuing easy 2 year degrees, may offer a balanced approach for those looking to align personal well-being with academic goals.

How do the hardest majors compare to quicker degree options?

While some college majors are known for their rigorous coursework and high expectations, others offer faster paths to completion with less intensive study. For students considering their educational options, comparing these challenging programs with quicker degree options is important to determine which best suits their goals, time, and resources.

• Time to completion
  • Harder majors often take longer to complete due to their demanding curricula. Fields like engineering, medicine, and law require years of in-depth study, including labs, internships, and other hands-on experiences.
  • Quicker degree options like associate degrees or certifications typically take less time to complete, with some programs offering the ability to finish in as little as six months. These programs focus on foundational skills or specific job-related competencies, allowing for faster entry into the workforce.
• Cost efficiency
  • Longer majors tend to be more expensive due to the extended time needed to finish and the complexity of the coursework. Additional costs for materials, labs, or internships can also add up.
  • Accelerated degrees and certifications are generally more affordable, as their shorter duration translates into lower tuition fees. For example, completing the best associate degree in 6 months online provides a cost-effective way to gain valuable skills without the financial strain of a four-year program.
• Depth of study
  • Difficult majors focus on specialized subjects, providing a comprehensive education that often leads to high-level careers and graduate programs.
  • While valuable, quicker degree options usually cover more generalized topics and foundational skills. These are perfect for those seeking entry-level roles or wanting to start their careers without committing to years of study.
• Career paths
  • Challenging majors often lead to advanced career opportunities in highly specialized fields like engineering, research, or healthcare, with higher earning potential and job security.
  • Faster programs, such as associate degrees, can also lead to rewarding careers, particularly in fields like business, healthcare, or technology. These roles might not require an in-depth degree but can still offer good salary potential and job satisfaction.
• Flexibility and balance
  • Intensive majors may demand a lot of time and focus, making balancing work or other commitments difficult.
  • Accelerated programs provide more flexibility, as they can often be taken online and tailored to fit around full-time jobs, making them a great option for busy individuals.

How can online degree programs help students succeed in hard majors?

Online degree programs offer several advantages for students pursuing challenging majors, especially for working adults. These programs provide flexibility and support to help students balance their academic responsibilities with work and personal commitments. Here's how online degree programs can contribute to success in difficult majors:

• Flexible Schedules: Online degree programs are ideal for working adults balancing their education with other commitments. These programs' flexibility allows students to study at their own pace, choosing when and where they complete coursework. This adaptability is crucial for tackling difficult majors like engineering or computer science, where complex concepts require focused attention. With the best online degree programs for working adults, students can find options tailored to their schedules, making managing their studies and work responsibilities easier.
• Access to Resources: Many online programs offer digital resources such as e-libraries, virtual study groups, and access to professors and teaching assistants via email or video conferences. These resources provide students with the support they need to excel in challenging subjects. Additionally, online platforms often have built-in tools like discussion forums and interactive quizzes, enhancing learning and helping students understand complex concepts.
• Personalized Learning: Online programs often incorporate adaptive learning technologies that adjust the coursework to suit each student's pace. This personalized approach allows students to focus more on areas where they need improvement, helping them keep up with rigorous courses. In fields like neuroscience or molecular biology, where a solid understanding of complex theories is crucial, this ability to tailor learning can make a significant difference.
• Cost-Effectiveness: Online programs can sometimes be more affordable than traditional on-campus degrees, as they eliminate the need for commuting and relocation expenses. These cost savings can make pursuing a difficult major more feasible for working adults who must carefully manage their finances.

How can internships and certifications accelerate career advancement in hard majors?

Internships provide real-world exposure that complements rigorous academic curricula, enabling students to apply theoretical knowledge while cultivating essential professional skills. These hands-on experiences foster networking opportunities with industry leaders and often lead to long-term employment prospects. Additionally, obtaining industry certifications validates specialized expertise and enhances a graduate’s competitive edge in the job market. Such credentials can be particularly beneficial when paired with alternative academic pathways, such as the easiest bachelor degree, offering a strategic option for those seeking a more direct career launch without compromising essential skill development.

What are the long-term financial implications of pursuing a challenging major?

Choosing a difficult major often involves weighing higher upfront costs against the potential for substantial long-term financial returns. Students who invest in rigorous academic programs may incur additional expenses in study materials, tutoring, and extended time in the classroom; however, these investments are frequently offset by improved earning potential over the course of a career. Strategic financial planning—such as comparing tuition costs, anticipated student debt, and the opportunity cost of additional study time—plays a critical role in developing a sustainable financial outlook. Moreover, advanced study, including pursuing a master's degree that pays the most, can further enhance economic benefits by opening doors to higher salary ranges and leadership roles. Analyzing these factors through a cost-benefit framework can help future professionals align their educational ambitions with realistic expectations for long-term financial stability.

What are the best study habits for students pursuing hard majors?

Successfully navigating the rigorous coursework of hard college majors, like those in STEM, dual graduate degree programs, or health fields, requires strong study habits. These majors are demanding, and students must be strategic to manage their workload efficiently. Good study habits can make the difference between success and burnout.

One key habit is time management. Students in difficult majors should break their study sessions into focused blocks, using techniques like the Pomodoro method to stay on task and avoid procrastination. Regular review sessions are crucial for retaining complex material, especially in subjects with a high content volume.

Collaboration is another effective strategy. Group study can help clarify challenging concepts and offer different perspectives on difficult material. However, it’s important to strike a balance—too much group work can lead to distractions. It’s essential to know when to study solo to focus deeply on individual areas of weakness.

Developing a strong work-life balance is also crucial. Hard majors can be overwhelming, so it's important to take breaks, exercise, and engage in activities outside of academics to recharge. In addition to these habits, students should actively seek resources like tutoring, counseling, and workshops to support their success in challenging fields.

Other Things You Should Know about the Hardest College Majors

What major has the highest GPA?

Determining the major with the highest GPA can vary depending on factors such as university policies, grading standards, and student demographics. Generally, majors with higher proportions of students who excel academically may have higher average GPAs. However, it's essential to consider individual academic strengths and interests when choosing a major.

What is the least difficult major?

Identifying the least difficult major is subjective and depends on the student’s abilities, interests, and academic preferences. Some majors may be perceived as easy due to their emphasis on less rigorous coursework. Moreover, some students may factor in teaching styles when ranking a less challenging major. It is best to choose a major that aligns with personal interests and career goals rather than solely focusing on perceived difficulty.

What is the most fun major?

Some students may find majors in the creative arts, such as music, theater, or graphic design, to be the most enjoyable due to their hands-on and expressive nature. Others may gravitate towards majors in fields like outdoor recreation, sports management, or culinary arts, which offer opportunities for experiential learning and enjoyment. Ultimately, the most fun major is one that aligns with a student's interests, talents, and personal fulfillment.

How do grading systems vary across different college majors?

Grading systems across different college majors can vary based on program rigor, faculty preferences, accreditation standards, and disciplinary norms. Some majors may employ a traditional letter grading system, where grades range from A to F, while others may use alternative grading scales such as pass/fail, numeric grading, or competency-based assessment.

Additionally, grading criteria may differ based on the subjective nature of coursework, with some majors emphasizing subjective evaluations, such as essays or presentations, while others prioritize objective measures, such as exams or lab reports. Moreover, grading curves and standards may also vary between majors, influencing the distribution of grades and overall GPA outcomes.

How can students prepare for the rigors of a college major?

Students preparing for the challenges of the hardest college majors can adopt several strategies. First, they should develop strong time management skills to balance coursework and study time effectively. Second, seeking support from professors, tutors, or academic advisors can provide valuable guidance and resources. Third, active participation in class discussions and seeking clarification on complex topics can enhance understanding. Additionally, forming study groups with peers for collaborative learning, practicing self-care to manage stress, and maintaining a growth mindset towards learning and challenges can contribute to success in rigorous college majors.

How can students improve their academic performance to maintain or raise their GPA?

Students can enhance academic performance by adopting effective study strategies. This includes creating a study schedule, setting specific goals, and prioritizing tasks. Actively participating in class, taking thorough notes, and seeking clarification on challenging topics are beneficial. Utilizing study aids like flashcards, practice exams, and peer study groups can reinforce learning. Managing time wisely, avoiding procrastination, and staying organized also contribute to success. Regularly reviewing material, staying engaged with coursework, and seeking feedback from instructors can help identify areas for improvement. Finally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with adequate sleep, exercise, and stress management supports overall academic success.

What support resources are available for students pursuing challenging majors?

Students pursuing challenging majors often have access to a variety of support resources aimed at enhancing their academic success. These may include dedicated tutoring services where students can receive one-on-one assistance, study groups that facilitate collaborative learning, and faculty mentors who provide guidance and expertise in navigating complex coursework. Additionally, specialized academic advisors help students develop personalized academic plans and strategies. Career counseling services can also be instrumental in aligning academic pursuits with future career goals. By utilizing these resources, students can effectively manage the demands of their majors, stay motivated, and achieve their academic and professional aspirations.

Key Insights

• Enhanced Career Prospects: Choosing a challenging major can significantly boost career prospects, especially in fields with high demand and lucrative salaries, such as engineering, health sciences, and computer science.
• Skill Development: Rigorous majors foster essential skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical abilities, which are highly valued by employers across various industries.
• Higher Earning Potential: Graduates from demanding programs often enjoy higher starting salaries and long-term earning potential, with fields like engineering and health sciences offering some of the highest compensations.
• Diverse Opportunities: Completing a difficult major opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities in industries like technology, healthcare, finance, research, and academia.
• Resilience and Adaptability: Engaging in a challenging major cultivates resilience, adaptability, and a strong work ethic, which are crucial traits for thriving in a dynamic and competitive job market.

FAQ

1. What are the hardest STEM majors based on GPA? Engineering majors such as nuclear and energy engineering are considered among the hardest, with GPA averages typically between 3.20 and 3.40. Applied mathematics, astrophysics, and chemistry are also highly challenging, requiring strong analytical and problem-solving skills.
2. What are the career prospects for students majoring in STEM fields? STEM graduates enjoy diverse and promising career paths, with salaries ranging from $23,000 to over $200,000 annually. Career options include aerospace engineers ($127,090), nuclear engineers ($124,540), chemical engineers ($117,820), and statisticians ($105,510), among others. STEM fields are projected to grow significantly, offering financial security and opportunities for advancement.
3. Which health and medical majors are the most challenging? Challenging health and medical majors include neuroscience, biotechnology, molecular and cell biology, psychology, and public health. These programs often require a minimum GPA of 3.30 and involve rigorous coursework in pharmacology, anatomy, physiology, and cognitive science.
4. Do difficult health majors provide good jobs after college? Yes, difficult health majors often lead to rewarding careers. Graduates can become nurses, doctors, pharmacy technicians, geneticists, or surgeons, with starting salaries typically ranging from $60,000 to $80,000. The healthcare sector is projected to have an average of 1.8 million job openings annually from 2022 to 2032.
5. What are the hardest humanities, social sciences, and interdisciplinary studies majors based on GPA? Majors such as philosophy, political science, anthropology, and environmental economics and policy are among the most challenging in the humanities and social sciences, with GPA benchmarks ranging from 3.0 to 3.50 or higher.
6. How can humanities, social sciences, and interdisciplinary studies majors leverage their skills in the job market? Graduates can leverage their communication, critical thinking, analytical, and adaptive skills in various fields such as journalism, politics, social work, education, research, and nonprofit organizations. These skills are highly valued by employers and can lead to diverse career opportunities.
7. What are the hardest computer science majors by GPA? Specializations in computer science such as cybersecurity and artificial intelligence are particularly challenging, with GPA requirements ranging from 2.70 to more than 3.50. These majors involve complex topics like data analysis, pattern recognition, and computational modeling.
8. How can students stay updated with the rapidly changing technology landscape? Students can stay updated by engaging in continuous learning through e-learning platforms, attending conferences and workshops, subscribing to newsletters and social media channels of tech companies and industry influencers, and gaining hands-on experience through internships and personal projects.
9. What factors contribute to a major being considered difficult? Factors include individual differences, personal challenges, the complexity of the discipline, rigor of grading standards, the level of prerequisite knowledge, and faculty expertise and teaching quality. These elements collectively influence the perceived difficulty of a major.
10. What resources are available to help students succeed in challenging majors? Resources include university tutoring centers, academic advisors, supplemental instruction programs, online tutorials, and health resources. These services offer individualized support, academic guidance, additional academic resources, and mental health services to help students navigate the challenges of their majors.

References:

• Grand Canyon University. (2021, August 31). For love or money: Surveying Americans on how college majors are chosen. GCU Experience. https://www.gcu.edu/blog/gcu-experience/love-or-money-surveying-americans-how-college-majors-are-chosen 
• University of California Berkeley. (2023, September 7). Average GPA by major: Bachelor's degree recipients. https://pages.github.berkeley.edu/OPA/our-berkeley/gpa-by-major.html 
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023a, September 6). Field of degree: Engineering. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/field-of-degree/engineering/engineering-field-of-degree.htm 
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023b, April 25). Occupational employment and wages, May 2022 - Nuclear engineers. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes172161.htm 
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023c, September 6). Healthcare occupations. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/home.htm