What Can You Do with a Public Health Degree: 2025 Costs & Job Opportunities

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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The COVID-19 pandemic has forever changed the way society regards health crises, which is why for aspiring health students, a public health degree is more crucial than ever. In 2020, students taking this degree increased by 3.81% (Data USA, n.d.). With this growth, potential degree takers must know what is in store in this field and why it is relevant today.

Throughout their studies, students will learn about health communication, local policies, disease prevention strategies, and issues in global health. Public health degree programs open plenty of doors for graduates, and they may pursue jobs as dieticians, prevention experts, and even college professors. Likewise, healthcare administration careers are also available to holders of this degree.

In this guide, our team covers the details of taking up public health degrees, such as program costs, degree types, and potential employment opportunities. In addition, we will tackle some key statistics, requirements, and other factors to look out for when getting this degree to provide students with the best source of information.

Public Health Degree Table of Contents

• What is a public health degree?
• Cost of Public Health Degree
• Public Health Degree Jobs
• Types of Degrees in Public Health
• Public Health Degree Requirements
• Online Learning Opportunities in Public Health
• Which public health programs offer accessible entry requirements?
• Can supplementary certifications boost career prospects in public health?
• Can integrating a Pharm D with a Public Health degree enhance my career prospects?
• What Are the Emerging Trends in Public Health Education and Practice?
• Which Online Healthcare Degrees Complement a Public Health Degree?
• What to Look for in a Public Health Degree Program
• Accelerated Master’s Programs for Public Health Graduates
• Majors Related to Public Health
• How does a public health degree compare to a nursing degree?
• How Can a Short-Term Certification Enhance My Public Health Career?

What is a public health degree?

The public health degree definition states that it is the branch of science that deals with the promotion of healthy practices to communities in order to prolong life and prevent diseases from spreading. Instead of focusing on individual patients, the concentration of public health is the bigger population.

It strives to create proactive programs that respond to crises, develop guidelines that enhance health, educate communities about best health habits, and advocate for overall health accessibility and equity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Foundation, n.d.).

Some courses that public health degree takers will learn about include:

1. Sociology
2. Vaccinology
3. Grant writing
4. Addiction studies
5. Information literacy
6. Healthcare services
7. Behavior foundations
8. Environmental health
9. Nutritional interventions
10. Leadership and business

What can you do with a public health degree?

In a recent study, 34% of public health degree graduates worked in for-profit organizations (Leider et al., 2022). Meanwhile, 28% went into healthcare, 11% were in nonprofit entities, 10% were hired by academic institutions, and another 10% went to work in the government.

Most students who complete their credentials become researchers, health policy administrators, or health promotion specialists. Others who wish to develop their leadership skills also opt to take up online master’s degrees in healthcare administration to become managers. There are also a plethora of other career options that they can explore such as community health specialists, prevention specialists, or even educators.

Cost of a Public Health Degree

The cost of public health degree tuition depends on the type of degree chosen and the number of units students wish to take per semester. Other factors that could affect the cost of the degree are college materials and equipment, laboratory or internship credit hours, admission fees, and accommodation.

How much does it cost to get a public health degree?

The average cost of an undergraduate public health degree is $25,728 while graduate degrees cost an average of $21,859 (College Tuition Compare, n.d.). Additionally, keep in mind that the average costs of colleges in in-state and out-of-state schools are priced differently.

Is a degree in public health worth it?

For students who wish to provide their services and leave a mark in society, studying public health degree programs will be worth it. This field of healthcare could be seen as silent, however, this may not be the case in a post-pandemic world. As nations try to end the pandemic and prepare for its aftermath, the roles of public health workers will be more important than ever.

Furthermore, medical professionals need to rethink the way they work and include more public health practices to become more effective frontliners should another epidemic break out. This is the case that Rao et al. (2020) try to make in their study called “The Evolving Role of Public Health in Medical Education" in Frontiers in Public Health. They suggest that medical education should integrate public health courses into curricula to better prepare clinical staff for the next phases of their training.

They explain, “As with many trends in education and training, changing societal circumstances and health burdens suggest the pendulum should shift toward the other direction today with a public health perspective playing a more prominent role in medical education…Incorporating core public health competencies in medical education will make better doctors and benefit both the clinical practice and the community served. Further, as the nation faces increasingly complex interdependent health concerns and widening health inequities, such as the case with the COVID-19 pandemic, it becomes an imperative."

This approach can further blur the line between public health and medicine. With that in mind, there can be more opportunities in other medical fields for public health workers in the future.

Public Health Degree Jobs

Our team earlier mentioned a few public health degree jobs that students can pursue, but there are other careers that can be explored. An advanced background can further expose students to wider opportunities, such as seeking careers in biology or becoming data scientists.

Is public health in high demand?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2022), the job outlook for all healthcare workers will expect a 13% increase in a span of 10 years. This will provide around 1.9 million jobs every year from 2021 to 2031. Zooming in on public health occupations, openings for health education specialists and community health workers will increase by 12% by 2031 and employment will be high in government offices.

What jobs can you get with a public health degree?

1. Health Education Specialists. This is one of the most common public health degree jobs for degree takers. They develop community programs and activities that promote good quality of health by gathering and analyzing data. Health education specialists closely work with schools, public officials, and private companies to advocate best health practices.
2. Nutritionists. They help prevent diseases and illnesses by assessing patients’ eating and exercise habits. They also develop dietary guidelines catered to the patient’s needs in order to promote a healthy lifestyle. Nutritionists may work with individuals in clinics or with communities in schools, companies, and health and fitness centers.
3. Researchers. They conduct surveys, develop frameworks, and test hypotheses to support their work. They also suggest strategies and solutions that could improve the field they are focusing on. Researchers collate their findings in written works and submit these to universities, government agencies, hospitals, or pharmaceutical companies.
4. Epidemiologists. They collect and analyze data and use laboratory software to determine the causes and prevention of diseases, illnesses, and injuries. They perform experiments and tests to investigate and observe patterns in the mutations of viruses and specimens. Lastly, they work with other scientists, professors, and government officials to discuss the findings of their research.

What kind of salary can I earn with a public health degree?

The average wage of public health practitioners is $68,835 (Salary.com, n.d.). Depending on one’s job level, a public health professional can earn between $59,030 to $82,455. This amount may also vary depending on the specific career paths as well as their chosen workplace.

Types of Degrees in Public Health

There are many public health degree types that students can explore. For students who wish to boost their careers in public health, we recommend getting a master’s degree and a doctoral degree in order to be eligible for board certification or licensure.

What kinds of public health degrees are there?

1. Associate Degree in Public Health

Average time to complete: Two years

For students who wish to gain practical experience, getting an associate degree is the best choice. Degree takers need to complete around 60 to 70 credits. Lessons, which are usually held online, include topics in anatomy and physiology, public health preparedness, consumer health, and foundations of nutrition.

Entry-level jobs: Health Coach, Community Health Educator, Patient Advocate

2. Bachelor’s Degree in Public Health

Average time to complete: Four years

A health degree is the second most popular program that students take in college, with 257,282 enrollees in A.Y. 2019-2020 (National Center for Education Statistics, 2022). Getting a bachelor’s degree in public health enables students to be well-rounded not only in general education but also in science. Students need to accomplish around 80 to 180 credits. During their studies, they will learn about topics like health program planning, health wellness, and the psychology of physical activity. Most universities nowadays offer hybrid classes, though some still offer fully remote schedules.

Entry-level jobs: Health Education Specialist, Nutritionist, Assistant Researcher

3. Master’s Degree in Public Health

Average time to complete: Two to three years

Professionals who are aiming to become experts in any field of public health start by getting a graduate degree. They need to complete at least 70 credits and pick their area of specialization. Courses can include infectious disease epidemiology, social justice, environmental health sciences, and leadership and management for public health. Online master’s degrees in public health programs are also available to those who wish to have a more flexible schedule.

Entry-level jobs: Dietician, Public Health Consultant, Healthcare Administrator

4. Doctoral in Public Health

Average time to complete: Two to seven years

Students attend doctoral degree classes to gain complete mastery of their chosen specializations. Alternatively, they can apply to online doctorate programs in public health. They need to accomplish more than 90 credits and finalize their doctoral research. Studies in public health biology, social and behavioral sciences, local and global health policies, and advanced quantitative methods are some of the topics they will encounter.

Entry-level jobs: Biostatistician, Epidemiologist, Disease Prevention Expert

Public Health Degree Requirements

Our team has listed some public health degree prerequisites below to help students and young professionals better prepare for admissions. While other states may vary in requirements, the items we compiled below are the most common ones that institutions ask for.

Admission Requirements

1. Diploma or Transcript. Most schools will require this as proof of attending the required classes in secondary or postsecondary institutions. Official transcripts must show all courses taken and the grades achieved, including the grade point average (GPA).
2. Coursework. Students who have taken courses related to public health can provide documents of their extra coursework. Transferring credits can help reduce the cost of tuition or accelerate educational pathways.
3. SAT, ACT, GRE, and GMAT Scores. Many undergraduate schools are still implementing a test-optional policy, but students may still submit their SAT or ACT scores. In many cases, these scores still bear weight and can help you with the admissions process. Meanwhile, most graduate schools require good GRE scores or GMAT averages.
4. Work Experience. Graduate schools require applicants to have work experience in public health for a minimum of three to six years. Undergraduate students are not required to have experience, however, they may still pursue brief internship programs for added credentials.
5. Other Requirements. Various schools, especially post-baccalaureate ones, may require three letters of reference, a personal statement, language proficiency tests for international students, and a copy of the master’s thesis. As such, be sure to check with your prospective school if there are additional requirements that they may need to process your application.

Skill Requirements

1. Communication and Interpersonal Skills: In a report, 6.1 million job posts look for candidates with good communication skills (ZipRecruiter, 2022). This skill is especially relevant to public health workers since they need to convey information to the community accurately. In addition, having excellent interpersonal skills is a must as public health practitioners need to work with professionals from different fields.
2. Leadership Skills: Public health professionals must have a good sense of command and continuously practice effective ways to develop leadership skills. This helps them set good examples for the community and perform damage control easily. This skill will also come in handy for degree holders who pursue managerial or administrative positions in healthcare.
3. Research Skills: One of the core public health degree skills is being able to gather various data. Public health workers must be able to analyze and interpret these data to come up with logical solutions and suggestions for effective action. As they conduct research, they also need to be competent in using the best digital solutions, such as citizen engagement software, to collect information from community surveys.
4. Problem-Solving Skills: Public health workers must be able to detect issues before they arise and provide safety guidelines to mitigate their effects. This skill will prove to be helpful, especially when it comes to matters like disease and outbreak prevention. Having efficient problem-solving skills can also help practitioners come up with various policies, health budgets, and lifestyle programs that cater to different communities.

Online Learning Opportunities in Public Health

The rise of online education has expanded access to public health degrees, offering added flexibility for students balancing professional or personal responsibilities. Programs vary significantly in terms of cost, structure, and accessibility, but top-tier online public health degrees maintain the rigor and comprehensiveness of their on-campus counterparts.

A key advantage of online learning is the ability to earn advanced qualifications without geographic constraints, allowing students to enroll in reputable programs previously out of reach. Additionally, these programs often include asynchronous coursework, enabling candidates to advance at their own pace while maintaining full-time employment.

For individuals concerned about affordability, pursuing the cheapest online MPH degree can open doors to financially accessible yet high-quality education. Institutions offering these programs often pair budget-friendly tuition rates with robust curricula that meet accreditation standards, empowering students to obtain advanced skills while minimizing debt.

Moreover, online programs are increasingly incorporating features such as interactive virtual labs, real-time group discussions, and access to global research networks, which enhance the learning experience. These tools prepare students for real-world challenges, such as confronting global health crises and influencing policy development. When evaluating an online public health program, be sure to consider aspects like faculty credentials, technological support, and career resources to ensure both academic excellence and future career success.

Is an online public health degree as credible as a traditional degree?

Accredited online public health programs maintain rigorous academic standards and are increasingly recognized by employers for their quality and flexibility. These programs are designed with the same core competencies as traditional degrees, ensuring that curricula meet industry benchmarks and incorporate research-based practices. When evaluating an online program, prospective students should assess the institution’s accreditation status, faculty expertise, and available support services. For a curated list of highly reputable options, refer to top online public health programs, which can serve as a benchmark for quality and credibility.

Which public health programs offer accessible entry requirements?

Selecting a program that combines academic rigor with accessible admissions can streamline the transition into advanced public health studies. Prospective students should consider institutions that offer supportive pathways, flexible entry criteria, and clear guidance on prerequisite fulfillment. By evaluating programs known for their streamlined admission processes—such as easy MPH programs to get into—candidates can identify options that align with their academic achievements while minimizing administrative obstacles. This approach also enables a balanced focus on quality education and career readiness without compromising on accreditation standards.

Can supplementary certifications boost career prospects in public health?

Professionals can strengthen their profiles by acquiring targeted certifications that complement academic training. Supplementary credentials in areas such as healthcare administration, data management, or technical services can distinguish candidates in competitive job markets. For instance, understanding billing processes through certifications can enhance preparedness for roles that involve managing healthcare operations. Obtaining a medical billing coding certification cost can provide practical skills that may be pivotal when integrating administrative and clinical practices in public health settings.

Can integrating a Pharm D with a Public Health degree enhance my career prospects?

Integrating pharmacy education with public health competencies can offer significant advantages in today’s interdisciplinary healthcare landscape. Combining these fields allows professionals to address health challenges through both medication management and broad-based community intervention, which enhances the overall quality of patient care and policy design. This dual perspective fosters innovation in disease prevention, risk management, and the development of comprehensive treatment plans that span clinical and population health approaches. Additionally, professionals exploring such an integrated pathway may benefit from programs that offer focused pharmacy curricula. For more specialized options, consider the best online Pharm D programs that provide a firm foundation in advanced pharmaceutical practices alongside research and strategic public health initiatives.

What Are the Emerging Trends in Public Health Education and Practice?

Recent shifts in the healthcare landscape are driving changes in public health education that prepare graduates for dynamic challenges. Innovations include the integration of digital health technologies and advanced data analytics to enhance disease tracking, monitoring, and prevention strategies. There is also a growing emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration that spans technology, policy, and community engagement, enabling professionals to design adaptive interventions. Furthermore, curricula are increasingly incorporating modules on global health security and crisis management in response to emerging epidemics and environmental challenges. For professionals seeking accelerated pathways to stay ahead in this evolving field, exploring the top accelerated healthcare administration programs online can provide substantial advantages.

Which Online Healthcare Degrees Complement a Public Health Degree?

Public health professionals can bolster their expertise and broaden their career horizons by integrating complementary online healthcare degrees. Pursuing advanced studies in fields such as healthcare informatics, clinical research, or health management can create a synergistic edge in strategic decision-making and leadership roles within dynamic healthcare environments. These additional qualifications can enhance one’s ability to bridge the gap between population-level policy and clinical practice, equipping graduates to address both administrative and operational challenges effectively. For further information on complementary educational pathways, review our post What healthcare degrees can you study online?

What to Look for in a Public Health Program

In this section, the Research.com team has listed some qualifications to look for in public health degrees that yield a good return on investment for students and professionals.

Available Specializations

There are many opportunities for students to thrive since public health is a vast discipline. Public health degree programs offer specializations in biostatistics, epidemiology, environmental health sciences, health equity, physical activity, and health policy leadership, among others. Keep in mind that choosing an area to focus on during undergraduate studies will help set the pace of one’s career. That said, if you already have a specialization in mind, be sure to pick a school and a program that can help you meet your goals.

Accreditation

Try to find a school or program that is accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH). CEPH is an independent agency that accredits public health schools and programs. Since its inception in the 1970s, CEPH has evaluated postsecondary institutions and programs that offer public health education to ensure high-quality learning and training. CEPH has accredited 67 schools, 152 programs, and 26 standalone baccalaureate programs as of 2023.

Student-to-Teacher Ratio

Most undergraduate institutions have an average of around 18:1 student-to-faculty ratio. Competitive universities, particularly graduate schools, have a much lower ratio, at around 10:1. A lower ratio can ensure that students stay in a conducive learning environment and that they are able to work with their professors firsthand. That said, try to choose a program that can offer this.

Financial Aid Options

Students who need financial aid may avail of their chosen school’s scholarship or state grant options. In addition, you may also try to find schools that can accommodate public health degree scholarships such as:

1. American Association on Health Disability (AAHD) Scholarship Program for undergraduate students with disabilities
2. James M. & Erma T. Freemont Scholarship Program for undergraduate students studying in historically black colleges and universities (HBCU) and for graduate students
3. Albert W. Dent Graduate Student Scholarship for racially and/or ethnically diverse and LGBTQ+ students in their last master’s degree year

Accelerated Master’s Programs for Public Health Graduates

Accelerated master’s programs are available for public health graduates who want to advance their careers quickly and focus on specialized fields like healthcare administration, biostatistics, or epidemiology. These programs are designed to provide intensive coursework in a condensed timeframe, often allowing students to complete their degree in about one year. For example, those interested in healthcare administration roles can consider 1 year MHA programs online, which combine public health principles with essential business and management skills.

These accelerated programs are ideal for those with a background in public health or healthcare who wish to build on their expertise and move into leadership roles quickly. Choosing an accelerated program can enhance your qualifications and expand your career options, equipping you to respond to emerging health challenges effectively.

Majors Related to Public Health

1. Healthcare Administration
2. Nursing
3. Chemistry
4. Substance Abuse Counseling
5. Kinesiology
6. Mathematics
7. Public Administration

How does a public health degree compare to a nursing degree?

When deciding between a public health degree and a nursing degree, it's important to understand the key differences in terms of career focus, job responsibilities, and educational paths. Both degrees contribute to the healthcare sector, but they prepare professionals for distinct roles in promoting health and caring for patients. While a nursing degree is more focused on providing direct, hands-on care to individuals, a public health degree takes a broader, population-based approach to health by emphasizing disease prevention, health education, and policy advocacy.

Nurses, especially registered nurses (RNs), work directly with patients in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings, providing care, administering medications, and monitoring patients' health. Nursing programs focus heavily on clinical skills, patient care, and medical procedures. On the other hand, public health professionals work to improve the health of entire communities by developing and implementing programs to prevent disease, promote healthy behaviors, and address health disparities. While nurses focus on individual care, public health experts work on a larger scale, collaborating with communities, governments, and organizations to create health policies and responses to public health issues such as epidemics, environmental health hazards, and health education.

Another difference is the level of education and specialization. While nurses can pursue certifications and advanced degrees like nurse practitioners or nurse anesthetists, a public health degree offers flexibility in specialization as well, with options in areas like epidemiology, health policy, and environmental health. Public health degrees also offer opportunities for those interested in working in international or governmental organizations, focusing on policy development and global health initiatives. Nurses may also transition into public health roles, especially in areas like community health nursing or public health education, but public health professionals often hold leadership roles in developing public health programs and interventions.

So, is public health a good major for nursing? If you're considering a career in either field but are uncertain about which path to take, it's worth exploring the overlap and differences in depth. For example, a nursing background could complement a public health degree by adding clinical expertise to the broader focus on health systems. Additionally, those interested in combining both fields might consider pursuing a nursing program with a public health emphasis or a dual degree program that merges nursing with public health skills. 

How Can a Short-Term Certification Enhance My Public Health Career?

Integrating targeted, short-term certifications with a public health degree can provide a practical edge by delivering hands-on skills that complement academic learning. For example, obtaining a medical assistant certification 6 weeks enables professionals to gain foundational clinical competencies quickly, thereby broadening their expertise beyond theoretical frameworks. This certification can serve as a catalyst for smoother transitions into roles requiring both public health insight and direct patient support, ultimately enhancing job readiness and versatility in dynamic healthcare environments.

Prepare for the Future with a Public Health Degree

In this guide, our team meticulously dissected key details of enrolling in public health degree programs to help students make informed decisions. Students planning to take this program, or advance in it, must be prepared to learn various science-related topics to have solid foundations in disease prevention and lifestyle improvement. They must also be equipped with various skills that help them meet the qualities of good academic research to present and advocate top-notch public health plans of action.

Professions in this field truly contribute to the safety of the population at large. COVID-19 may not be the last pandemic humanity has to face. However, with well-trained public health professionals, the world has a much better chance of preparing for other health crises that may arise in the future.

Key Insights

• Increased Relevance Post-Pandemic: The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the importance of public health, leading to a 3.81% increase in students enrolling in public health degree programs in 2020.
• Diverse Career Opportunities: Public health graduates can pursue various roles such as dieticians, prevention experts, researchers, health policy administrators, and educators. The degree also opens up opportunities in healthcare administration and community health.
• Program Costs: The cost of obtaining a public health degree varies. On average, undergraduate degrees cost $25,728, while graduate degrees cost $21,859. Costs differ significantly between public in-state, public out-of-state, and private institutions.
• High Demand for Public Health Professionals: The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 13% increase in healthcare jobs from 2021 to 2031, translating to around 1.9 million job openings annually. Specific to public health, health education specialists and community health workers will see a 12% increase in job opportunities by 2031.
• Various Degree Levels: Public health degrees range from associate to doctoral levels, with each offering different career entry points and advancement opportunities.
• Accreditation and Quality: Accreditation by the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) is crucial for ensuring the quality of public health programs. As of 2023, CEPH has accredited numerous schools and programs.
• Financial Aid Availability: Various scholarships and financial aid options are available for public health students, including specific programs for undergraduate, graduate, and minority students.

FAQ

1. What is a public health degree? A public health degree focuses on promoting healthy practices within communities to prolong life and prevent disease. It emphasizes creating proactive programs, developing health guidelines, educating communities, and advocating for health accessibility and equity.
2. What are the costs associated with a public health degree? The average cost for an undergraduate public health degree is $25,728, while a graduate degree costs $21,859. Costs vary depending on whether the institution is public in-state, public out-of-state, or private.
3. What career opportunities are available for public health graduates? Graduates can work as health education specialists, nutritionists, researchers, epidemiologists, and healthcare administrators. Advanced degrees can lead to roles such as biostatisticians, disease prevention experts, and public health consultants.
4. Is there a high demand for public health professionals? Yes, there is a high demand for public health professionals. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 13% increase in healthcare jobs from 2021 to 2031. Specifically, jobs for health education specialists and community health workers are expected to grow by 12% by 2031.
5. What types of public health degrees are available? Public health degrees range from associate degrees (typically two years) to bachelor's degrees (four years), master's degrees (two to three years), and doctoral degrees (two to seven years). Each level offers different career entry points and opportunities for advancement.
6. What are the key admission requirements for public health degree programs? Admission requirements typically include a diploma or transcript, relevant coursework, standardized test scores (SAT, ACT, GRE, or GMAT), and work experience for graduate programs. Additional requirements may include letters of reference, a personal statement, and language proficiency tests for international students.
7. What skills are essential for public health professionals? Key skills include communication and interpersonal skills, leadership skills, research skills, and problem-solving abilities. These skills are crucial for effectively conveying health information, leading community programs, conducting research, and addressing public health challenges.
8. What should students look for in a public health degree program? Students should look for accredited programs by the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH), available specializations, a favorable student-to-teacher ratio, and financial aid options. Accreditation ensures program quality, while specializations and a lower student-to-teacher ratio enhance learning experiences.
9. Are there related majors to public health that students can consider? Yes, related majors include healthcare administration, nursing, chemistry, substance abuse counseling, kinesiology, mathematics, and public administration. These fields offer additional career opportunities and can complement a public health degree.
10. Why is a public health degree important in today's context? The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the critical role of public health professionals in managing health crises. Public health degrees prepare individuals to handle such challenges, develop preventive strategies, and contribute to the overall well-being of communities.

References:

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