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What Is a Master’s Degree? 2025 Guide To Costs, Requirements & Job Opportunities

Imed Bouchrika, Phd

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

A master’s degree demonstrates a person’s advanced knowledge of a particular discipline or field of study. In a master’s program, students undergo rigorous coursework that aims to develop their research skills, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills among others. As a result, people who obtain a master’s degree can improve their career options and qualify for positions with higher pay.

With these benefits, it’s not surprising why graduate enrollment has seen a 4.3% year-over-year increase this spring (Whitford, 2021). This is in contrast to the latest college statistics, which indicate an overall decline in college enrollment across the United States.

This guide aims to provide useful information on what a master’s degree is and shed light on the costs and skills required in acquiring one.

What Is a Master’s Degree Guide Table of Contents

What is a Master’s Degree?

Firstly, let us answer the question of what is a master’s degree. A simple master’s degree definition is that it is a post-baccalaureate degree that individuals achieve after undertaking in-depth studies of a specific field of expertise. Graduates of master’s degrees such as affordable online MSW programs are typically expected to have advanced knowledge of theoretical and practical topics in their chosen fields.

Most degree programs also build on the knowledge students gain during their undergraduate education. As such, a bachelor’s degree is often required of students planning to pursue master’s degree programs. A master’s degree description includes intensive coursework and the requirement for many programs that students complete a thesis or internship prior to graduation (Gobler, 2021).

One unique feature of master’s degree programs is that these degrees typically offer flexible schedules for students. These programs can be pursued part-time or online, to accommodate the busy schedules of professionals who are going back to school.

Despite the downward trend in college enrollment recently, more students achieve master’s degrees year after year. According to the latest data from the National Center for Education Statistics, over 833,000 master’s degrees were conferred in 2019.

Also, if you are wondering how to properly spell the degree, whether it is master’s degree or masters degree, it is spelled with an apostrophe to indicate possession. Moreover, if you are wondering how many master’s degrees can you have, the answer is that there is no limit. You can simply have as many master’s degrees as you can afford to have.

What can you do with a master’s degree?

A master’s degree can provide higher chances of gainful employment. Many students pursue postgraduate studies, such as master’s degrees to achieve higher positions in their chosen fields. For instance, educators planning to work in school administration will likely need to earn a master’s degree before they advance to such positions (Education Degree, n.d.).

For some professions, a master’s degree is essential even for entry-level jobs. For instance, individuals who want to be professional archivists or librarians typically need a master’s degree to get hired (Powell, 2017). But what graduate degrees are worth it really depends on your personal preferences, values, and professional goals. So, it takes a good amount of reflection to figure it out for yourself.

Cost of a Master’s Degree

In many cases, a master’s degree tends to be more affordable than a bachelor’s degree because the former takes much less time to complete. That said, how many years is a masters degree? Often, it is just about two years. However, like with other types of degrees, factors such as school choice, room and board, and other on-campus fees affect the cost of getting master’s degrees.

How much does it cost to get a master’s degree?

Costs for master’s degree programs tend to vary highly, depending on factors such as the student’s choice of school, the field of study, and additional fees like housing. According to financial aid experts, for instance, pursuing these graduate degrees may cost a student anywhere from $30,000 to $120,000.

Again, master’s degree tuition costs also change depending on the field you choose to pursue. For instance, a master’s degree in English is likely to cost less than a master’s degree in STEM fields such as computer science, since the latter requires significant laboratory work (Best Value Schools, 2021).

Your choice of school can also make a significant difference in the costs of pursuing master’s programs. Like with most degrees, public institutions tend to charge lower tuition and fees compared to private colleges and universities. For instance, for the 2020-2021 academic year, getting a master’s degree in business administration (MBA) from the University of Pennsylvania’s Wharton School can cost students more than $161,000 (MBA Today, 2021).

Is a degree in master’s degree worth it?

According to the Sallie Mae report “How America Pays for Graduate School," nine out of 10 graduate students believe that going to graduate school is an investment in their future. This correlates directly with Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) data that indicate lower unemployment rates for people with graduate degrees (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021a).

Similarly, the same report from Sallie Mae states that two-thirds of graduate students believe that a graduate degree (master’s or doctoral) is the “new standard for professionals." If you’re interested in quickly advancing your professional career, you may find that the financial investment in a master’s degree is worth it.

The more lucrative master’s degree jobs available to graduates of such programs also make these advanced studies a good option for many individuals.

Master’s Degree Jobs

With the advanced knowledge and skills implied by the master’s degree definition, graduates with these degrees often make the ideal candidates for high-level positions within their chosen fields. The sections below provide detailed information on job outlook and potential careers for these graduates.

Is a master’s degree in high demand?

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), occupations that require a master’s degree are the fastest-growing compared to other occupations. Jobs that require applicants to have a master’s degree or higher are expected to grow by 17% through 2026 (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2020).

Furthermore, Torpey (2020) states that the occupation of educational, guidance and career counselors and advisors will see the highest number of openings from 2019 to 2029, with over 33,000 openings each year.

With this information, it’s safe to say that the job outlook for holders of master’s degrees remains positive.

What jobs can you get with a master’s degree?

  • Mechanical engineer Mechanical engineers typically analyze and oversee the process of manufacturing thermal and mechanical devices. A master’s degree in mechanical engineering prepares students to work in industries such as aerospace, transportation, and architecture.
  • Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) The responsibilities of APRNs typically vary, but many of these professionals specialize in fields such as anesthesiology and midwifery. Students usually take courses in pharmacology, advanced physiology, health policies, and related sciences.
  • Computer or information system managers A degree in software engineering prepares students to become software developers, but a master’s degree in the field allows students to advance to managerial positions. IT or information system managers plan and execute various IT-related projects for their respective organizations.
  • Financial managers These professionals, which include risk managers and similar occupations, are responsible for creating strategies that will streamline organizations’ financials. Many employers prefer to hire applicants with master’s degrees in finance, business administration, or related fields.
  • Librarians Librarians are responsible for helping people locate information sources and conduct primary research, particularly in settings such as schools and government agencies. They typically need a master’s degree in library science to qualify for entry-level jobs in the field.

What kind of salary can I earn with a master’s degree?

The salary you can earn with a master’s degree usually varies depending on the field you choose. On the whole, however, data from the BLS indicates that individuals with post-baccalaureate degrees (master’s, professional, and doctoral degrees) enjoy higher median weekly earnings (US Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2021).

For instance, research indicates that a graduate with a bachelor’s degree in business administration can expect a starting salary of approximately $57,133. Meanwhile, a graduate with a master’s degree in business administration can start out with a significantly higher salary of $84,580 (National Association of Colleges and Employers, 2019).

Types of Master’s Degrees

Master’s degrees are available in a diverse range of fields and areas of practice, similar to bachelor’s degrees. Below are some of the most common types of master’s degree programs along with courses required for completion and entry-level jobs.

What kinds of master’s degrees are there?

1. Master’s Degree in Business Administration (MBA)

Average time to complete: 1 to 2 years

An MBA is a type of master’s degree program that is very popular. Through these programs, students hone their skills in business, management, and finance. Many of these programs also focus on developing students’ leadership skills. Courses typically offered during the course of study include marketing, accounting, business law, and relationship management (Kagan, 2021). Some schools also offer specialized MBA programs in healthcare management, entrepreneurship, and other fields. See our list of best online MBA programs with affordable tuition fees.

Studies have revealed the popularity of an MBA among professionals in a diverse range of fields, including medicine and hospital administration. Lee et al. explored the topic in their article, “The Utility of a Master of Business Administration Degree in Plastic Surgery: Determining Motivations and Outcomes of a Formal Business Education Among Plastic Surgeons," published in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open in 2018.

According to the study’s findings, “The majority enroll looking to add new dynamics to their careers, to satisfy entrepreneurial drive, and to gain credibility in business, with few entering the program in hope of increased remuneration, perhaps reflective of a prime motivation being improved patient care and not so much financial gain. The most important skills they had improved as a result of their business education were in the areas of leadership, management, and administration."

A typical MBA requires 30 to 60 class credits, which can take students up to two years to complete. Accelerated programs, which cover heavier workloads in a shorter amount of time, can be completed in approximately a year (OnlineMBA, 2021).

High-level jobs: chief executive officer, chief financial officer, market research analyst

2. Master’s Degree in Education (M.Ed.)

Average time to complete: 1 to 2 years

A Master of Education degree makes it easier for professionals in the academe to advance their careers. During the course of the program, students learn best practices for instruction as well as strategies for designing curricula.

Many of these master’s programs offer concentrations or specialties, including school counseling, special education, adult education, and educational technology (Sandoval, 2021). Courses typically vary depending on the concentration chosen by students.

Graduate-level credentials are often a requirement for educators who want to work in school administration. Master’s and doctoral degrees are also required for individuals who want to teach at the college level. Moreover, in many states, a master’s degree in teaching is necessary for maintaining licensure (Terry, 2020).

High-level jobs: curriculum designer, school principal or superintendent, program director

3. Master’s Degree in Accounting (MAcc)

Average time to complete: 1 to 1.5 years

Through a master’s degree in accounting, students can pursue in-depth learning of accounting theories. In many cases, students also have the option to pursue specialties, such as forensic accounting, corporate accounting, auditing, and taxation regulation.

Courses offered by these degree programs usually vary depending on the chosen specialty and on the institution offering the program. The MAcc program at the College of William and Mary, for instance, offers the following areas of emphasis: accounting analytics, audit and assurance, taxation, and valuation and advisory services (College of William and Mary, 2020).

Many accounting graduates opt to pursue a master’s degree in accounting to qualify for taking the CPA (Certified Public Accountant) exam. To sit for the exam and get licensed, candidates must have earned at least 150 credit hours (Accounting.com, 2021). A bachelor’s degree in accounting typically provides only 120 credit hours, so a master’s degree helps ensure that CPA candidates meet requirements for licensure.

Entry-level jobs: senior accountant, risk manager, hedge fund manager

4. Master’s Degree in Public Health (MPH)

Average time to complete: 1 to 2 years

A master’s degree in public health prepares students with the knowledge and skills needed to improve the health of their community. While doing coursework, students learn about health issues at the community level while developing their skills in promoting proper healthcare practices.

The curriculum involved in an MPH degree usually varies across institutions and concentrations. However, core courses tackle disciplines involved in public health, such as public health nutrition, health policy and management, biostatistics, and epidemiology (Public Health Degrees, 2020). Students will also be trained in skills, such as conducting community assessments and writing grants.

Most of these programs require students to complete 42 to 45 credits during their course of study (Public Health Degrees, 2020). Many institutions offering a master’s degree in public health require students to complete a capstone project or internship before graduation.

Entry-level jobs: dietitian, epidemiologist, healthcare administrator, community services manager

5. Master’s Degree in Engineering (M.Eng.)

Average time to complete: 1 to 2 years

A master’s degree in engineering tends to be more practice-focused compared to a master’s of science degree in engineering. M.Eng. programs are typically focused on exploring engineering in the context of business management, allowing students to improve practical skills and develop leadership potential.

Depending on the institution, a master’s degree in engineering can come with numerous concentrations or specialties. The University of Connecticut, for instance, offers a master’s degree in engineering with concentrations such as advanced systems engineering, data science, manufacturing, and global entrepreneurship (University of Connecticut, n.d.).

Since a master’s degree in engineering tends to be heavily practice-based, students may also be expected to complete a capstone project before graduation.

Entry-level jobs: senior electrical engineer, construction project manager, petroleum engineer

Master’s Degree Requirements

Requirements for master’s degrees vary depending on the program you want to pursue. Online MFA programs, for instance, have a different set of requirements compared to other programs. Depending on the field of study, these programs may require students to have different kinds of bachelor’s degrees, a specific number of credit hours of coursework, or standardized test scores. The following sections provide more specific information on what students need to prepare before applying for a master’s degree.

Admission Requirements

Proof of Graduation and Transcripts

Like with bachelor’s degrees, master’s degree requirements include proof of high school graduation. However, master’s programs have the additional requirement of a bachelor’s degree. Depending on the program and institution, students may also need to have a bachelor’s degree in a field related to the master’s program of their choice (FindAMasters, 2020).

Most universities also require students to submit transcripts from colleges or universities they previously attended. According to Kuther (2019), students must have a minimum GPA of 3.0 or 3.3 to be accepted into master’s degree programs.

Admission tests

Many master’s degree programs require students to take admission tests, such as the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) and the Graduate Management Admissions Test (GMAT).

The GRE is a standardized test that measures academic readiness for graduate programs, testing students on quantitative reasoning, verbal reasoning, and analytical writing (Educational Testing Service, n.d.). Meanwhile, the GMAT is an admissions test specifically for individuals planning to apply to graduate-level management programs, such as MBA degrees.

Minimum admission test scores typically vary according to a student’s program of choice. The table below provides the average scores of GRE test-takers in different intended fields of study, taken from the ETS Worldwide Test Taker Snapshot. Exceeding these scores can give you a higher chance of getting into the program of your choice.

Type of Sampling
Uses or definition
Advantages
Limitations
Simple random sampling
Used for homogenous, accessible populations
- Each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected - More likely to be representative of the population
- Time-consuming - Expensive
Stratified random sampling
Used for large heterogeneous populations, this method divides heterogeneous populations into homogenous subgroups.
- Accurately reflects the population being studied - Provides better coverage of the population
- Finding a definitive list of an entire population is time-consuming - Subjects may fall into multiple subgroups
Cluster sampling
A population is divided into clusters, and researchers randomly choose among clusters to form a sample.
- Requires less time and fewer resources - Increases a study’s feasibility
More prone to bias and sampling errors
Quota sampling
The population is divided into subgroups with respect to certain criteria. Researchers then pick subjects from these subgroups.
- Faster and easier to carry out - Helps ensure that subgroups are not over-represented
- May not be representative of the entire population - More prone to bias
Convenience sampling
The sample comprises members of the population who are readily available to participate in the study.
- Sampling is simple and easy - Data collection is faster and more affordable
- Vulnerable to selection bias and sampling error - Results are not generalizable

Other Requirements

Aside from the above requirements, many universities also require master’s degree applicants to submit letters of recommendation and personal statements. For instance, the applications process for the Master of Public Health program at Brown University requires applicants to submit three letters of recommendation (Brown University School of Public Health, n.d.).

Other colleges and universities also require applicants to submit essays, such as a personal statement or a statement of purpose. These pieces of writing help admissions committees gain more knowledge about applicants and their goals and accomplishments (Muniz, 2019).

International applicants also have the additional requirement of passing language proficiency tests like the TOEFL or IELTS.

Skill Requirements

Specific skill requirements vary depending on a student’s program of choice. However, graduate students would do well to hone their skills in organization, research, and academic writing. These master’s degree skills can help individuals cope with the intensive coursework involved in pursuing a master’s program.

What to Look for in a Master’s Degree Program

With approximately 4,000 degree-granting institutions in the U.S., you have plenty of colleges and universities to choose from if you want to pursue a master’s program. The following information can help you choose the right program and institution for pursuing advanced studies.

Available Specializations

Specializations or concentrations depend on the master’s program you choose. For instance, the Master of Public Administration program at Syracuse University offers the following specialized areas of study:

  1. Data Analytics for Public Policy
  2. Social Policy
  3. International and Development Administration
  4. State and Local Government Financial Analysis and Management
  5. Public and Nonprofit Management
  6. Environmental Policy and Administration

Accreditation

Aside from the program’s curriculum, it’s also best to consider if a graduate school has accreditation. For U.S. universities offering undergraduate and graduate programs, the highest accreditation available is regional accreditation. Choosing a regionally accredited master’s program ensures not only the quality of the curriculum and teaching but also eligibility for financial aid (GradSchoolHub, 2021).

You should also consider if your program of choice has programmatic or professional accreditation. This accreditation ensures the quality of academic programs and may be required for licensure or certification in certain fields (CollegeChoice, 2021). Keep in mind the rule of thumb that, generally, what is a good master’s degree is an accredited master’s degree program.

Program Delivery and Attendance Options

If you’re a professional who needs to juggle work responsibilities and master’s studies, you’d want to choose a school with flexible options in terms of program delivery and attendance. For instance, many universities offer master’s programs with online and on-campus components to save students the time and effort of traveling to campus.

Master’s programs with part-time or full-time attendance options are also beneficial to busy professionals. Students who choose to pursue master’s programs on a part-time basis often have to complete coursework within a set number of years of matriculation.

Financial Aid Options

There are numerous financial aid options for students planning to pursue master’s programs, especially if these programs are at a regionally accredited university. Graduate students can apply for federal financial aid or loans to pay for their studies.

Graduate students also have the unique advantage of being able to qualify for tuition reimbursement programs where they work. Many organizations and companies offer tuition assistance to employees interested in going back to school. For instance, Deloitte employees can have graduate tuition fees fully reimbursed through the company’s Graduate School Assistance Program (Deloitte, 2020).

As the landscape of higher education evolves, emerging trends in master's degree programs are reshaping how students pursue advanced studies. One notable trend is the increasing availability of specialized programs tailored to niche career paths. Fields like data analytics, cybersecurity, and environmental management are gaining traction as industries demand professionals with expertise in these areas. Institutions are responding by offering targeted curricula that align with current labor market needs.

Another transformative trend is the growth of online and hybrid learning formats. These options provide flexibility for working professionals and remote learners, enabling them to balance academics with personal or career commitments. A particularly popular choice is accelerated options like one year masters programs online, which allow students to earn their degrees in a condensed timeframe without sacrificing quality or depth.

Additionally, integrating experiential learning is becoming a cornerstone of modern master's programs. Many universities now incorporate internships, co-op placements, and real-world projects into their curriculum, ensuring that students gain practical experience alongside theoretical knowledge. This approach bridges the gap between academia and the workforce, preparing graduates to meet industry demands effectively.

As technological advancements continue influencing education, master's programs increasingly include training in emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, and sustainable technology. These cutting-edge skills equip graduates with a competitive edge in technologically driven industries.

With these trends in mind, prospective students should stay informed and seek programs that align with their career aspirations and the evolving demands of their chosen field. Leveraging the latest advancements and opportunities in master's education is a strategic step toward future success.

Is the ROI of a Master’s Degree Justifiable?

Evaluating the return on investment (ROI) is essential when considering a master’s degree. Evidence indicates that graduates experience enhanced earning potential and long-term career growth, yet individual outcomes vary based on field, school, and geographic location. In-depth analysis of post-graduation salary trajectories alongside tuition and opportunity costs can help in determining whether the financial commitment aligns with professional aspirations. For professionals balancing work and education, examining cost-effective options, such as the best online colleges for working adults, provides practical insights into minimizing debt and ensuring a timely break-even point. Robust data comparison and personalized ROI assessments empower prospective students to make informed decisions about their future investments.

What Are the Advantages of Online Dual Degree Programs?

Pursuing an online dual degree program allows professionals to integrate expertise from two disciplines while streamlining their education. This approach can result in reduced overall study time and cost by overlapping core coursework and allowing for a coordinated curriculum. Students benefit from enhanced marketability and a broader skill set, which may open up diverse career opportunities and foster innovative problem-solving in interdisciplinary roles. For additional details on these offerings, explore online dual degree programs.

Is a Master’s Degree a Stepping Stone to Doctoral Studies?

A master’s degree can serve as a strategic pathway toward advanced research opportunities. It provides rigorous training in research methodologies and analytical skills that are essential for doctoral work. Many academic institutions recognize the value of master’s coursework by offering integrated programs designed to streamline the transition into doctoral studies. These programs emphasize a seamless progression where selected students may bypass traditional admission barriers. For example, institutions sometimes provide accelerated doctoral programs that build on master’s-level achievements, reducing redundant coursework and shortening the overall time to obtain a doctorate.

Can an online accelerated bachelor's degree enhance your transition to a master’s degree?

Completing an online accelerated bachelor's degree can streamline the educational pathway toward advanced studies. This alternative undergraduate route offers a compressed curriculum that emphasizes critical thinking and specialized skills, thereby preparing students for the rigors of master’s level coursework. The intensive program format not only reduces overall study time and costs but also equips graduates with a solid foundation in research and problem-solving techniques essential for success in graduate programs.

Is a Quick Degree a Viable Alternative to a Master’s Degree?

While a master’s degree offers rigorous academic training and advanced theoretical knowledge, some professionals seek accelerated pathways to meet immediate career demands. Alternative programs, such as quick degrees online that pay well, may provide focused, skill-based training in niche fields. These options often emphasize practical applications and shorter study durations, enabling faster entry into the workforce. When exploring these alternatives, it is essential to assess the long-term career benefits, program accreditation, and alignment with industry standards before making an informed decision.

Is an Accelerated Master’s Program Right for You?

Accelerated master’s programs deliver intensive, condensed coursework designed for professionals seeking a quicker path to advanced credentials. These programs often streamline traditional curricula while maintaining academic rigor, enabling students to enter the workforce sooner and potentially reduce overall costs. Key considerations include assessing your ability to manage a higher study pace, ensuring the program's experiential learning components meet industry requirements, and verifying that the curriculum aligns with your long-term career objectives. For more efficient academic pathways, explore fast track college programs to determine the benefits and challenges associated with accelerated study options.

Majors Related to Master’s Degree

  1. Project Management
  2. Education
  3. Public Administration
  4. Engineering

Challenges of Pursuing a Master’s Degree

While earning a master’s degree offers numerous benefits, students may encounter specific challenges:

  • Financial Strain: The cost of obtaining a master’s degree, ranging from $30,000 to $120,000, can be a significant financial burden. Many students must rely on loans, adding to existing debt from undergraduate studies.
  • Time Commitment: Balancing work, family, and personal life with the demands of graduate coursework can be challenging. Master’s programs often require a substantial time commitment, with some students struggling to manage multiple responsibilities.
  • Competitive Admissions: Admission to top master’s programs is competitive, with stringent requirements such as high GPAs, standardized test scores, and strong letters of recommendation.
  • Pressure to Specialize: While specializations offer career advantages, selecting the right focus can be overwhelming. Students may feel pressure to choose a concentration that aligns with their long-term goals, but lack experience in certain areas.

By anticipating these challenges and developing effective strategies, students can navigate the difficulties and successfully complete their master's degree.

How to Make a Master’s Degree More Affordable

The rising cost of higher education can be a major concern for students considering a master’s degree. However, there are several strategies you can use to reduce the financial burden and make your graduate education more affordable. Here are some tips to help you manage and lower the cost of earning your master’s degree:

  • Explore Affordable Master’s Degree Programs: Not all master’s programs are created equal in terms of cost. By researching and comparing programs, you can find more affordable options without sacrificing the quality of education. Many institutions now offer affordable masters degrees that allow students to gain advanced knowledge without the high tuition fees typically associated with graduate education. Online programs, in particular, can be a more cost-effective choice due to lower overhead costs and the ability to study from home.
  • Consider Online and Hybrid Programs: One of the most significant cost-saving strategies is opting for online or hybrid master’s degree programs. These programs often have lower tuition rates, and you can save on commuting, housing, and other on-campus fees. With flexible scheduling, you can continue working full-time, which allows you to offset tuition costs through your salary. Many reputable schools now offer affordable online master's programs in fields like business, education, and public health, which also allow you to study at your own pace.
  • Look for Scholarships, Grants, and Fellowships: Scholarships, grants, and fellowships are excellent resources for making graduate school more affordable. Unlike loans, these forms of financial aid do not need to be repaid. Many universities offer departmental scholarships for students pursuing specific fields of study, while national and regional organizations offer grants for students based on merit or financial need. Be sure to research all available options and apply for as many as possible.
  • Consider Employer Tuition Reimbursement Programs: Many employers offer tuition reimbursement programs as part of their benefits package. These programs can help cover part or all of the cost of your master’s degree, provided that the program is relevant to your work. Check with your employer’s human resources department to find out if they offer such programs, and whether they have any requirements, such as a certain number of years worked before qualifying.
  • Take Advantage of Federal Financial Aid: Federal financial aid is available to graduate students through the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). This can help you access low-interest federal loans, such as Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Graduate PLUS Loans. Additionally, some students may qualify for need-based financial aid or work-study opportunities, which can further reduce the financial burden.
  • Accelerate Your Program to Save on Tuition: Many universities offer accelerated master’s programs that allow you to complete your degree in a shorter time frame. By compressing the coursework and eliminating any breaks between terms, you can finish your degree more quickly, which can save on tuition fees and other costs associated with long-term enrollment. If you’re able to dedicate full-time effort, this can be an excellent way to reduce overall costs.
  • Look for Tuition Discounts or Partnership Programs: Some universities offer tuition discounts to specific groups of students, such as alumni, military personnel, or students from partner organizations. Additionally, some institutions have partnerships with other universities, which can offer discounted rates for students transferring between institutions or enrolled in joint-degree programs.
  • Minimize Living Expenses: If you are attending a traditional on-campus program, living expenses can add a significant amount to the overall cost of your degree. To reduce these costs, consider living with roommates, finding affordable housing options, or staying with family while you complete your studies. For online students, the absence of commuting and relocation costs can make a substantial difference in overall expenses.

Choosing the Right Master’s Degree Program for Your Career Goals

Selecting the best master’s program for your unique career aspirations can significantly impact your future job opportunities, earning potential, and satisfaction within your field. When deciding, consider factors like your professional goals, desired study format, and program length. For those seeking a flexible option, exploring the easiest master’s degree program can help identify programs that offer a quicker path to career advancement without compromising educational value.

Understanding your goals can streamline your decision process. For instance, if you aim for a leadership position, a Master of Business Administration (MBA) with a specialization in management might align well. For those interested in academic roles or research, a Master of Science or Master of Arts may be more suitable due to their focus on theoretical knowledge and research. Additionally, consider programs with flexible formats, such as online or part-time study options, which allow you to balance academic pursuits with work or other responsibilities.

Should you pursue a master’s degree?

A master’s degree is a good option for individuals who want to deepen their knowledge of a certain field of study. It’s also a good way to advance one’s career, especially in fields such as education, business management and administration, and public health. For instance, if you’re aiming for C-suite positions, a finance degree paired with an MBA can help you get there.

The higher earning potential and positive job outlook associated with master’s degrees also make these degrees a good investment, especially for individuals interested in making the most of their professional careers.

Key Insights

  • Rising Graduate Enrollment: Graduate enrollment has seen a 4.3% year-over-year increase, contrasting with the overall decline in college enrollment across the United States.
  • Career Advancement: A master’s degree can significantly improve career prospects, qualify individuals for higher-paying positions, and is often necessary for advanced roles in certain fields.
  • Diverse Fields of Study: Master’s degrees are available in numerous disciplines, from business administration and education to engineering and public health, catering to a wide range of professional interests.
  • Flexible Learning Options: Many master’s programs offer flexible schedules, including part-time and online options, making it easier for working professionals to pursue advanced degrees.
  • Variable Costs: The cost of obtaining a master’s degree varies widely based on the field of study and the institution, ranging from $30,000 to $120,000. Public institutions generally offer lower tuition rates compared to private ones.
  • High Demand for Advanced Degrees: Occupations requiring a master’s degree are among the fastest-growing, with jobs expected to grow by 17% through 2026.
  • Higher Earning Potential: Individuals with master’s degrees typically earn higher salaries compared to those with only a bachelor’s degree. For example, an MBA graduate can start with a significantly higher salary than someone with just a bachelor's in business administration.

FAQ

  1. What is a master’s degree? A master’s degree is a post-baccalaureate degree that involves in-depth study of a specific field. It requires rigorous coursework, often includes a thesis or internship, and aims to develop advanced research, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills.
  2. How long does it take to complete a master’s degree? A master’s degree typically takes about two years to complete. However, the duration can vary depending on whether the program is full-time, part-time, or accelerated.
  3. How much does it cost to get a master’s degree? The cost of a master’s degree can range from $30,000 to $120,000, depending on factors such as the field of study, institution, and additional fees like housing and materials.
  4. Is a master’s degree worth it? Yes, a master’s degree is often worth the investment. It can lead to better job opportunities, higher salaries, and career advancement. Many professionals consider it essential for achieving higher-level positions in their fields.
  5. What are the admission requirements for a master’s degree?Admission requirements typically include proof of a bachelor’s degree, transcripts, a minimum GPA (often 3.0 or 3.3), standardized test scores (like the GRE or GMAT), letters of recommendation, and personal statements. Some programs may have additional requirements such as a portfolio or specific coursework.
  6. What jobs can you get with a master’s degree? A master’s degree can qualify you for advanced positions such as mechanical engineer, advanced practice registered nurse, IT manager, financial manager, and librarian. The specific job opportunities depend on the field of study.
  7. What is the job outlook for individuals with a master’s degree?Occupations requiring a master’s degree are expected to grow by 17% through 2026, with significant demand in fields such as education, healthcare, and technology.
  8. What are the different types of master’s degrees? Common types of master’s degrees include Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Education (M.Ed.), Master of Accounting (MAcc), Master of Public Health (MPH), and Master of Engineering (M.Eng.). Each type has specific coursework and requirements.
  9. What financial aid options are available for master’s degree students? Financial aid options for master’s degree students include federal financial aid, loans, scholarships, and tuition reimbursement programs offered by employers. Completing the FAFSA is essential for determining eligibility for financial aid.
  10. What should you look for in a master’s degree program?

When choosing a master’s degree program, consider factors such as available specializations, accreditation, program delivery options (online or on-campus), flexibility for part-time or full-time attendance, and financial aid availability. Accreditation ensures the quality of the program and may be necessary for licensure in certain fields.

References:

  1. Accounting.com. (2021, May 20). Master’s degree in accounting. Accounting.com
  2. Best Value Schools. (2021, March 24). Is graduate school always more expensive than undergraduate? Best value schools. BestValueSchools
  3. Brown University. (n.d.). Requirements | School of Public Health | Brown University. Brown University
  4. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2020, May 11). Education leads to higher wages, lower unemployment : Career outlook. Bureau of Labor Statistics
  5. CollegeChoice. (2021, June 3). What is accreditation and why does it matter? CollegeChoice
  6. College of William and Mary. (2021, March 10). Master of accounting. College of William & Mary
  7. Deloitte. (2020, September 3). Graduate school assistance program. Deloitte United States
  8. Education Degree. (2020, October 20). What degree do you need to be a teacher? Education Degree
  9. Educational Testing Service. (n.d.). About the GRE general test (For test takers). ETS
  10. FindaMasters. (n.d.). Masters degree entry requirementsFindaMasters
  11. Gobler, E. (2021, May 4). What is a master’s thesis? GradSchoolHub
  12. GradSchoolHub. (2021, May 26). Why should your graduate program be accredited? GradSchoolHub
  13. Kagan, J. (2021, April 23). Master of business administration (MBA). Investopedia
  14. Kuther, T. (2019, July 6). What role does your GPA really play in graduate school admissions? ThoughtCo
  15. Lee, C. S., Ooi, A. S., Zenn, M. R., & Song, D. H. (2018). The utility of a master of business administration degree in plastic surgery: determining motivations and outcomes of a formal business education among plastic surgeons. Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open6(6).
  16. MBA Today. (2021). MBA tuition fees (2020/2021): Calculating the cost of your studies. MBA Today
  17. Muniz, H. (2019, February 20). Statement of purpose vs personal statement: The 2 big differences. PrepScholar
  18. National Association of Colleges and Employers. (2019, February 6). The difference a master’s degree can have on starting salary. NACE
  19. OnlineMBA. (2021, June 1). What is a master of business administration (MBA) degree? Online MBA
  20. Powell, F. (2017, April 3). Jobs That Require a Master’s Degree. U.S. News
  21. Public Health Degrees. (2021, April 20). Guide to masters of public health (MPH) degree programsPublic Health Degrees
  22. Sallie Mae. (2017). How America pays for graduate school. Sallie Mae
  23. Sandoval, W. (2021, June 1). Master’s in education (M.Ed.) degree guide of 2021 | BestColleges. BestColleges.com
  24. Syracuse University. (2021, January 5). Master of Public Administration (MPA)Syracuse University
  25. Terry, C. (2020, October 27). 43 Practical Jobs You Can Get with a Master of Education. Noodle
  26. University of Connecticut. (2017, August 28). Master of Engineering. University of Connecticut
  27. Whitford, E. (2021, March 11). Colleges continue losing undergraduate enrollment this spring, even as graduate enrollment climbs. Inside Higher Ed

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