How to Become an Evidence Technician for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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The demand for forensic science technicians is rising, with a 14% projected job growth from 2023 to 2033 and 2,700 estimated job openings each year. Evidence technicians, a specialized role within this field, focus on collecting, preserving, and managing physical evidence for criminal investigations. Many aspiring professionals see this as a promising career but struggle to understand the best path forward. Some wonder if a degree is required, while others look for faster, more affordable training options. This article breaks down the essential steps, skills, and opportunities in the field, helping students make informed decisions about their future.

Key Things You Should Know About How to Become an Evidence Technician

• The forensic science field, which includes evidence technicians, is projected to grow 14% from 2023 to 2033, adding around 2,700 job openings each year. Local and state governments employ the most forensic science technicians, offering competitive salaries and job security.
• When asked about education requirements for evidence technicians, 36% of forensic science technicians said a post-secondary certificate is necessary, while 29% believe a high school diploma is enough. However, some positions may require an associate’s or bachelor’s degree, depending on the employer.
• The average evidence technician salary in 2025 is $54,653, with a wide range from $21,000 to $136,500. Those working in federal and state government roles tend to earn the highest salaries.
• Evidence technicians can work in law enforcement, government agencies, medical labs, and private consulting firms. Some transition into forensic science technician roles or specialize further by pursuing degrees in forensic science or criminal justice.
• Evidence technicians handle crime scene documentation, chain of custody procedures, and forensic evidence analysis. Many also testify in court, requiring strong communication skills and knowledge of legal procedures.

Table of Contents

1. What is an evidence technician?
2. How to Become an Evidence Technician in 2025?
3. Is a degree required to become an evidence technician?
4. Can you become an evidence technician with just a certificate?
5. Are there online programs for evidence technician training?
6. What skills are essential for an evidence technician?
7. Where can I work as an evidence technician?
8. What is a typical day for an evidence technician?
9. How can I manage the cost of education and training for this career?
10. What challenges do evidence technicians face on the job?
11. How is technology shaping the future of evidence technician roles?
12. Can supplemental paralegal training enhance career prospects?
13. How can continuous education enhance my evidence technician career?
14. Can my experience as an evidence technician help me transition into a federal intelligence career?
15. How much can I earn as an evidence technician?
16. What career paths are available for evidence technicians?
17. What is the job market for evidence technicians?
18. Other Things You Should Know About How to Become an Evidence Technician

What is an evidence technician?

An evidence technician is a specialist responsible for handling, preserving, and documenting physical evidence related to criminal investigations. They work in law enforcement agencies, forensic labs, and legal institutions, ensuring that evidence maintains its integrity from the crime scene to the courtroom. Their duties include collecting and labeling evidence, maintaining chain-of-custody records, and sometimes testifying in court about evidence handling procedures.

Many evidence technicians begin their careers in broader law enforcement roles. If you're exploring a similar path, learning how to become a police officer can provide foundational experience in criminal justice, crime scene procedures, and evidence management.

How does an evidence technician differ from a forensic scientist?

While both evidence technicians and forensic scientists play crucial roles in criminal investigations, their responsibilities differ significantly. Evidence technicians focus on evidence management, ensuring items are collected, stored, and documented properly. They typically work in police departments, crime scene units, or property and evidence rooms.

In contrast, forensic scientists analyze evidence using laboratory techniques, such as DNA testing, toxicology, or ballistic analysis. Their work requires specialized scientific knowledge, often in chemistry or biology, and they usually hold degrees in forensic science or related fields. Some forensic scientists also specialize in areas like forensic psychology, studying criminal behavior and the mental states of suspects or witnesses.

Although their roles are distinct, evidence technicians and forensic scientists work closely together to ensure that evidence is properly handled and analyzed in criminal investigations.

With forensic science playing a crucial role in law enforcement, professionals in this field are in demand. In 2023, 17,520 forensic science technicians were working in the United States.

How to Become an Evidence Technician in 2025?

Becoming an evidence technician requires a combination of education, training, and on-the-job experience. While some positions accept candidates with only a high school diploma, many agencies prefer applicants with post-secondary education in criminal justice, forensic science, or a related field. Certifications, internships, and hands-on training further enhance a candidate’s qualifications.

Step 1: Meet the educational requirements

Many evidence technicians start with an associate or bachelor’s degree in fields like forensic science, criminal justice, or law enforcement. Some positions only require a high school diploma with relevant experience, but 36% of evidence technicians report that you only need a post-secondary certificate to perform well on the job.

Step 2: Gain practical experience

Hands-on experience is critical in this field. Many aspiring evidence technicians complete internships with police departments, forensic labs, or government agencies to gain exposure to evidence handling procedures. Working in property and evidence rooms or assisting forensic teams can be beneficial.

Step 3: Obtain relevant certifications

While not always required, professional certifications improve job prospects. The International Association for Identification (IAI) and similar organizations offer certifications in crime scene processing and evidence handling.

Step 4: Develop essential skills

Evidence technicians must be detail-oriented, organized, and knowledgeable about legal procedures. Training in evidence preservation, crime scene processing, and digital documentation helps ensure accuracy and compliance with law enforcement standards.

Step 5: Apply for jobs in law enforcement or forensic agencies

Most evidence technicians work for local and state government agencies, with additional opportunities in federal agencies, private forensic labs, and universities. Those aiming for competitive roles may benefit from education at top forensic science colleges, which provide specialized training and networking opportunities.

While the path to becoming an evidence technician varies, a combination of education, experience, and certification strengthens an applicant’s chances of securing a position in this growing field.

Who can become an evidence technician?

Evidence technicians come from diverse backgrounds, but most share a strong interest in law enforcement, forensic science, or criminal justice. While some enter the field directly through education and training, others transition from related careers.

• Law enforcement professionals. Many police officers and crime scene investigators shift into evidence technician roles due to their familiarity with evidence collection and chain of custody procedures.
• Forensic science and criminal justice graduates. Those with degrees in forensic science, criminal justice, or a related field often pursue evidence technician positions as an entry point into forensic careers.
• Military veterans. Veterans with experience in logistics, law enforcement, or investigative roles may find their skills highly transferable to evidence management.
• Property and evidence clerks. Individuals who have worked in law enforcement agencies managing property and evidence rooms often move into full-time evidence technician roles.
• Legal professionals and support staff. Paralegals, court clerks, or those working in legal offices with experience handling case files and documentation may transition into evidence management.

Some individuals exploring careers in public safety also consider alternative fields, such as pharmaceutical sales, where organizational skills and attention to detail are equally valued. If you're comparing options, it’s helpful to look at factors like work-life balance and pharmaceutical sales rep salary to make an informed decision.

Regardless of their background, aspiring evidence technicians must develop strong organizational skills, attention to detail, and knowledge of legal procedures to handle evidence effectively. Evidence technicians are in demand across the country, with high employment levels in states like California (2,390), Texas (2,220), and Florida (2,030), where forensic science professionals play a key role in supporting law enforcement agencies.

Is a degree required to become an evidence technician?

A degree is not always required to become an evidence technician, but it can improve job prospects and career advancement opportunities. Some positions accept applicants with only a high school diploma or post-secondary certificate, while others prefer candidates with an associate or bachelor's degree in forensic science, criminal justice, or a related field. In fact, 36% of evidence technicians report needing a post-secondary certificate, while 29% enter the field with just a high school diploma.

Employers often prioritize hands-on experience and specialized training over formal education, so individuals with a background in law enforcement, the military, or forensic support roles may qualify without a degree. However, those who want to work in larger agencies, advance to supervisory positions, or transition into forensic science roles may find that earning a degree provides a competitive edge.

What are the best degrees for aspiring evidence technicians?

While no single degree is required, certain programs align well with the responsibilities of an evidence technician. Some of the best options include:

• Forensic science. Provides a strong foundation in crime scene investigation, laboratory analysis, and evidence handling.
• Criminal justice. Covers legal procedures, law enforcement operations, and the role of evidence in criminal cases.
• Biology or chemistry. Beneficial for those looking to advance into forensic laboratory roles.
• Law enforcement or police science. Ideal for individuals transitioning from policing into evidence management.

For those seeking flexibility, online schools that accept FAFSA offer financial aid options, making it easier to pursue a degree while working. Many accredited institutions provide self-paced or part-time programs that cater to both new students and working professionals looking to enter the field.

Can you become an evidence technician with just a certificate?

A certificate can be enough to become an evidence technician, but job opportunities vary by employer. Some agencies hire candidates with only a high school diploma and relevant experience, while others prefer post-secondary education. Certificate programs in forensic science, criminal justice, or evidence management can provide essential training in evidence handling, forensic documentation, and crime scene procedures.

Many certificate programs are available through community colleges, vocational schools, and professional organizations, often taking less than a year to complete. While a certificate can open doors to entry-level positions, career advancement may require additional education, specialized training, or professional certification.

Similarly, individuals exploring fields like physical education may begin with certification but find that progressing along the PE teacher career path often requires a degree and state licensure—highlighting the importance of planning for long-term growth, regardless of profession.

What certifications are available for evidence technicians?

Certifications help evidence technicians validate their skills and stay updated with industry standards. Various organizations offer credentials focused on evidence handling, crime scene processing, and forensic analysis. Some of the most recognized certifications include:

• Certified Evidence Specialist (CES). Offered by the International Association for Property and Evidence (IAPE), this certification focuses on proper evidence handling and management practices.
• Certified Crime Scene Investigator (CCSI). Provided by the International Crime Scene Investigators Association (ICSIA), this certification is for those involved in crime scene processing, including evidence collection.
• Certified Property and Evidence Specialist (CPES). Issued by the Property and Evidence Association of Florida (PEAF), this certification is designed for evidence room professionals handling police property and evidence storage.
• Certified Latent Print Examiner (CLPE). Administered by the International Association for Identification (IAI), this certification is useful for technicians specializing in fingerprint analysis and evidence processing.
• Forensic Technician Certification. Some colleges and training institutions offer this certification to verify proficiency in forensic evidence collection, chain of custody procedures, and crime scene documentation.

These certifications help demonstrate specialized knowledge and can be beneficial for those entering the field without a degree.

Are there online programs for evidence technician training?

As mentioned, many aspiring evidence technicians pursue education through degree or certificate programs, some of which are available online. Online programs provide flexibility, making them a good option for working professionals or those with other commitments. These programs often cover evidence handling, forensic documentation, and crime scene procedures, equipping students with foundational skills for entry-level positions.

Online training options range from short certificate programs to full associate or bachelor's degrees in forensic science or criminal justice. Many institutions offer self paced online college courses, allowing students to complete coursework at their own speed while balancing other responsibilities.

When choosing an online program, students should ensure it is accredited and recognized by employers. Some programs may also include in-person lab sessions or internships to provide hands-on experience, which is crucial for careers in evidence management. While online education can be a convenient pathway, gaining practical experience remains an essential part of becoming an evidence technician.

What skills are essential for an evidence technician?

Evidence technicians must develop a strong set of technical and analytical skills to handle, document, and preserve evidence correctly. These skills ensure accuracy in forensic investigations and maintain the integrity of legal proceedings. Many of these competencies can be developed through hands-on experience, law enforcement training, or a forensic science degree online, which often includes coursework in crime scene processing and evidence management.

• Attention to detail. Evidence technicians must meticulously document and track every piece of evidence to maintain the chain of custody and prevent contamination.
• Knowledge of forensic procedures. A solid understanding of forensic science principles, crime scene investigation, and evidence preservation techniques is essential.
• Organizational skills. Managing and cataloging large volumes of evidence requires strong organizational abilities to ensure items are stored and retrieved efficiently.
• Legal and ethical awareness. Evidence technicians must follow strict legal guidelines to ensure that evidence remains admissible in court.
• Technical proficiency. Many agencies use digital databases and forensic software for evidence tracking, requiring technicians to be comfortable with technology.
• Communication skills. Technicians must collaborate with law enforcement, forensic scientists, and legal professionals, requiring clear and precise communication.

While some of these skills can be learned on the job, formal education provides structured training in evidence analysis, forensic technology, and legal standards, helping prepare students for real-world forensic work.

Where can I work as an evidence technician?

Evidence technicians primarily work in law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratories, and legal institutions, ensuring the proper handling and preservation of evidence for criminal investigations. The majority find employment in government agencies, particularly at the local (10,770) and state (4,610) levels, where forensic support is essential for police departments and crime scene units.

Beyond law enforcement, evidence technicians may also work in private forensic labs, universities, and specialized forensic consulting firms. Some professionals find opportunities in legal offices or research institutions that require expertise in evidence management and forensic documentation.

Just as understanding parole officer education requirements is key to entering the corrections field, aspiring evidence technicians benefit from knowing what qualifications are expected in different work environments. The demand for evidence technicians is strongest in government roles, but there are also opportunities in academic and private sectors. The chart below highlights industries with the highest employment levels for forensic science technicians, which often overlap with evidence technician roles.

What is a typical day for an evidence technician?

A typical day for an evidence technician revolves around handling, documenting, and preserving physical evidence critical to criminal investigations. Their work is highly detail-oriented, requiring strict adherence to legal protocols and chain-of-custody procedures.

In the morning, an evidence technician may begin by logging new evidence into a database, ensuring each item is properly labeled and stored. They may also retrieve evidence requested by investigators or attorneys for court cases. Throughout the day, they conduct audits of evidence storage areas, prepare detailed reports, and coordinate with forensic specialists or law enforcement officers.

Fieldwork can also be part of the job, particularly for those working with law enforcement agencies. Evidence technicians may be called to crime scenes to collect, package, and transport evidence, ensuring its integrity from the scene to the lab. In some cases, they may testify in court about how evidence was handled.

Although the role can be routine at times, unexpected requests, urgent casework, and the need for meticulous documentation make every day a critical part of the justice process.

How can I manage the cost of education and training for this career?

Balancing quality education with affordability is essential when considering a career as an evidence technician. Prospective candidates should evaluate tuition expenses, certification fees, and additional training costs to plan their financial investment wisely. Exploring flexible funding options—such as scholarships, grants, and employer tuition reimbursement programs—can help mitigate the financial burden. Moreover, comparing tuition rates and program costs is crucial; for instance, reviewing the criminal justice degree online cost can offer insights into budget-friendly online educational options.

What challenges do evidence technicians face on the job?

Evidence technicians navigate a range of challenges that require constant vigilance and adaptability. They must maintain uncompromised chain-of-custody procedures while working in environments that occasionally pose safety risks and exposure to hazardous materials. Managing tight deadlines and working with sensitive evidence can lead to high-pressure situations that demand rigorous attention to detail and adherence to legal standards. Additionally, staying current with rapidly evolving forensic technologies and regulatory changes poses an ongoing professional challenge. For professionals exploring roles with comparable demands and competitive rewards, consider the best paying criminal justice jobs.

How is technology shaping the future of evidence technician roles?

Rapid technological advancements are redefining evidence management practices. Emerging digital tools, such as AI-enhanced pattern recognition, cloud-based storage systems, and advanced imaging techniques, streamline the process of evidence collection, documentation, and analysis. Evidence technicians increasingly need to update their technical skills and acquire new certifications to remain current with evolving forensic technology. Embracing innovative online continuing education — for instance, exploring cheapest online LLM programs — can help professionals integrate modern methodologies into their workflow and meet changing legal and technical standards.

Can supplemental paralegal training enhance career prospects?

Evidence technicians looking to broaden their competencies may consider integrating supplemental paralegal training into their professional development. Such training focuses on advanced legal documentation, detailed research, and effective communication in legal settings—all key areas that complement evidence handling and chain-of-custody procedures. This interdisciplinary approach can improve case preparation and support, particularly when interacting with legal teams. For candidates interested in exploring educational options that balance affordability with comprehensive legal training, consider ABA approved online paralegal programs.

How can continuous education enhance my evidence technician career?

Ongoing professional development is pivotal for evidence technicians who wish to remain competitive and adapt to evolving forensic practices. Pursuing specialized workshops, industry conferences, and advanced training programs can lead to higher-level responsibilities and better job prospects. Furthermore, supplementing technical expertise with legal documentation skills may facilitate smoother collaboration with law enforcement and legal teams. For example, integrating targeted legal training from the fastest paralegal certificate programs online can refine analytical and communication abilities crucial for complex cases.

Can my experience as an evidence technician help me transition into a federal intelligence career?

Evidence technicians build a strong foundation in evidence documentation, secure handling processes, and adherence to rigorous legal protocols that align with the operational standards of federal intelligence agencies. Their skills in maintaining chain-of-custody integrity, managing sensitive data, and executing precise investigative procedures may serve as a bridge to national security roles that demand meticulous attention to detail and a high level of trust. Prospective candidates looking to leverage their forensic background for a federal career are encouraged to examine the CIA agent requirements to understand the specialized qualifications and clearances needed for such positions.

How much can I earn as an evidence technician?

Forensic science technicians, a broader category that includes evidence technicians, earned an average annual salary of $71,540 in 2023, with salaries ranging from $41,410 to $107,490. Those working in federal agencies, specialized forensic labs, and consulting firms tend to earn at the higher end of this scale.

Evidence technicians, specifically, have a slightly different salary range. As of 2025, the average annual salary for evidence technicians in the US is $54,653, with earnings spanning from $21,000 to $136,500. Factors such as location, employer type, and years of experience play a significant role in salary variations.

What career paths are available for evidence technicians?

Evidence technicians have several career advancement opportunities, ranging from specialized forensic roles to leadership positions in law enforcement agencies. With additional education and experience, they can transition into higher-paying and more specialized careers.

• Forensic science specialist. Evidence technicians with experience in crime scene processing can advance into forensic science roles, specializing in areas like DNA analysis, fingerprint examination, or ballistics.
• Crime scene investigator. Some evidence technicians move into crime scene investigation, where they actively process crime scenes, collect evidence, and reconstruct incidents.
• Property and evidence manager. Technicians with strong organizational and administrative skills may advance to managing evidence storage facilities, ensuring proper chain of custody and compliance with legal standards.
• Law enforcement officer. Many evidence technicians transition into policing roles, using their forensic knowledge to aid in investigations and criminal case development.
• Forensic lab analyst. With further education, such as a forensic science degree, evidence technicians can work in laboratory settings, conducting chemical and biological analyses on evidence.

Career progression for evidence technicians depends on continued education, professional certifications, and hands-on experience. Pursuing dual masters degrees in forensic science and criminal justice can open doors to academic, research, and policy-making roles in the forensic field. Those who invest in further training and specialization often find greater opportunities for leadership and higher salaries.

What is the job market for evidence technicians?

The demand for evidence technicians is closely tied to the broader forensic science and law enforcement sectors. As crime rates, advancements in forensic technology, and the need for accurate evidence management grow, so do job opportunities in this field.

The job market for evidence technicians is expected to remain stable, with employment opportunities primarily in law enforcement agencies, forensic laboratories, and government institutions. While there are no specific projections for evidence technicians alone, the job outlook for forensic science technicians—a closely related field—indicates a 14% growth from 2023 to 2033, with an estimated 2,700 job openings annually.

Here's What Graduates Have to Say About Becoming Evidence Technicians

• I started as a property and evidence clerk, and with training and certifications, I was able to move into this role full-time. The attention to detail and chain of custody procedures were tough to learn at first, but now they come naturally. It’s a stable career with good benefits, and I feel like I’m making a difference every day. Christian
• This career path has been perfect for me because I enjoy meticulous work and problem-solving. The role requires patience and precision, but it's rewarding to know that my work contributes to fair and accurate legal outcomes. I also appreciate the job stability—there will always be a need for skilled evidence technicians. Valerie
• For anyone interested in law enforcement but not wanting to be on patrol, this is a great alternative. I work closely with officers and forensic scientists, ensuring that every piece of evidence is accounted for. It’s fulfilling to know that my accuracy and attention to detail directly impact criminal investigations. Keith

Key Findings

• The demand for forensic science technicians is on the rise. The field is projected to grow 14% from 2023 to 2033, with an estimated 2,700 job openings per year.
• Employment opportunities are concentrated in government sectors. Over 10,000 forensic science technicians work in local government agencies, earning an average annual salary of $73,860.
• Geographic location impacts salary potential. California employs the most forensic science technicians (2,390), offering an average salary of $98,400, while Texas and Florida also provide significant employment opportunities.
• Educational backgrounds vary among evidence technicians. While 36% hold a post-secondary certificate, 29% enter the field with only a high school diploma, highlighting multiple pathways into the profession.
• The salary range for evidence technicians reflects experience and specialization. The average salary in 2025 is $54,653, but earnings can vary widely, from $21,000 to $136,500 depending on location, experience, and certifications.
• Higher education can provide a competitive edge. With 3,600 forensic science and technology degrees awarded in a single year, many professionals pursue formal education to improve job prospects and advancement opportunities.

Other Things You Should Know About How to Become an Evidence Technician

What are the duties of a forensic technician?

A forensic technician collects, analyzes, and processes physical evidence from crime scenes. Their duties include photographing crime scenes, preserving biological and chemical samples, and documenting findings for legal proceedings. They work in laboratories to examine fingerprints, DNA, and ballistic evidence, helping law enforcement solve cases. Forensic technicians also prepare reports and may be called to testify in court about their findings.

What is the difference between a forensic technician and a forensic investigator?

A forensic technician primarily works in laboratories analyzing evidence, while a forensic investigator focuses on crime scene investigation and evidence collection. Forensic technicians use scientific methods to process samples, such as DNA analysis or toxicology testing, while forensic investigators document crime scenes, gather physical evidence, and work closely with law enforcement. Some professionals may perform both roles, depending on their training and job requirements.

Where do forensic science technicians get paid the most?

Forensic science technicians earn the highest salaries in states like California, Illinois, and Connecticut. In 2023, California offered the highest average salary at $98,400, followed by Illinois at $95,750 and Connecticut at $82,620. Salaries vary based on experience, location, and industry, with federal and state government positions typically offering the highest pay.

Do evidence technicians testify in court?

Yes, evidence technicians may testify in court to explain how they collected, stored, and analyzed evidence. Their testimony helps establish the chain of custody, ensuring that evidence has not been tampered with. They provide factual information about their procedures but do not interpret evidence like forensic analysts or investigators.

References:

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• Crime Scene Investigator Network. (2025). Employment opportunities. Retrieved March 26, 2025, from Crime Scene Investigator Network.
• Data USA. (2025). Forensic science and technology. Retrieved March 26, 2025, from Data USA.
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