West Virginia Psychology Licensure Requirements – How to Become a Psychologist in West Virginia for 2025

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The job outlook for psychologists is strong, with an expected rate of growth of 6% from 2021 to 2031 with a concomitant increase of 12,800 job openings per year on average (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023). In 2022 in the USA, psychologists earned an estimated median annual salary of $85,330 nationwide, or $41.02 per hour (BLS, 2023).

In May 2022, West Virginia had the following estimated numbers of psychologists with their median annual salaries: 620 clinical and counseling psychologists earning $72,720, 340 school psychologists earning $64,110, and 250 psychologists classified under all other types earning $56,720 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023).

Our expert reviewers at Research.com compiled a list of some of the best-accredited colleges and programs in the state for 2024 after analyzing the latest data and information on psychology schools in West Virginia, including current clinical psychology degree information on costs and jobs. We will also discuss how to become a psychologist in West Virginia, including West Virginia psychology licensure requirements.

Best Psychology Schools in West Virginia Table of Contents

Overview of the Psychology Industry in West Virginia
Educational Requirements for Psychologists in West Virginia
West Virginia Licensure Application and Renewal Process
Importance of Accreditation and Choosing the Right Psychology Program
Career Opportunities with a Psychology Degree in West Virginia
How Can Psychology Professionals Address Substance Abuse Challenges in West Virginia?
What are the financing options for psychology education in West Virginia?
How can a psychology degree pave the way for a BCBA credential in West Virginia?
What are the ethical considerations for practicing psychology in West Virginia?
How Can I Become an LPC in West Virginia?
How Can Social Work Complement a Psychology Career in West Virginia?
List of Top Psychology Programs in West Virginia for 2025
Addressing Mental Health Access in Rural West Virginia
What is the shortest path to become a counselor in West Virginia?
What jobs can you get with an applied behavior analysis degree?
What Distinguishes a School Psychology Career in West Virginia?
How can I become a criminal psychologist in West Virginia?

Overview of the Psychology Industry in West Virginia

West Virginia psychology licensure requirements are not the strictest in the U.S. From 2000 to 2015, the total number of licensed psychologists and school psychologists in WV increased from 930 to 1,132, a dip from 2014’s 1,275 (The West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists, 2023). The slow increase of around 20 to 35 new psychologists per year means a continuously increasing need for professionals offering psychology services in the state.

Salary Outlook

Let us examine the job outlook and salary information for graduates of WV psychology schools as they relate to West Virginia psychology licensure requirements. Do keep in mind that these salaries are just estimates and may be higher or lower depending on many factors such as experience, specialization type, responsibilities, location, and several others.

Some of the top-paying psychologist jobs with their respective median annual salaries are as follows: academic child and adolescent psychiatrist at $305,218, clinical psychologist (chief psychologist) justice, bureau of prisons/federal prison system at $151,000, and licensed clinical psychologist at $107,891. These are obtained after years of practice experience and specific training, so it will take many years for entry-level psychologists to get these jobs. However, these salaries are quite attractive and lucrative, so practicing as a psychologist in WV can be worth it.

The rest of the chart lists pretty good annual salaries in other positions, as follows: trainee health psychologist at $107,374, clinical psychologist private practice at $93,903, child psychologist at $92,652, clinical psychologist at $90,900, health psychologist at $85,973, school psychologist at $77,521, research psychologist at $75,303, criminal psychologist at $73,635, hospital psychologist at $73,635, sports psychologist at $70,650, licensed professional mental health counselor (gerontology) at $69,107, industrial-organizational psychologist at $68,050, mental health therapist at $62,000, forensic psychologist at $61,843, and psychology professor at $56,729 (Ziprecruiter, 2023). This makes West Virginia psychology licensure requirements seem really worth fulfilling in order to earn those kinds of salaries.

Cost of Living

The average cost of living for a single person in West Virginia is $1,179, which is 1.16 times more expensive than the average COL in the U.S., and ranked 52nd most expensive state and 48th best state to live in in the USA (Livingcost.org, 2023).

Specifically, the monthly cost of living in West Virginia for a single person is $1,546 with rent, $663 without rent, $495 for food, and $883 for rent and utilities. For a family of four, it is $3,498 with rent, $2,140 without rent, $1,288 for food, and $1,358 for rent and utilities (Livingcost.org, 2023).

Although these are not among the cheapest costs when other major U.S. cities are considered, they are not the highest costs in the U.S. either and would be manageable with the right salary and compensation package. Becoming a psychologist in West Virginia is achievable and is a good deal considering potential salaries and positive growth forecasts for the industry. West Virginia psychology licensure requirements are also easy to meet, so it looks pretty attractive to work in WV.

Specializations and Opportunities

WV‘s potential for both academic research and clinical practice in psychology is among the nation’s highest. From 2017 to 2019, the average number of serious thoughts of suicide among adults 18 or older was 5.6% in West Virginia compared to 4.4% for the entire Region 3 composed of Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. The U.S. national average was 4.5%, and WV’s higher suicide risk percentage than Region 3 and the U.S. average (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2020) indicates the severe need for clinical psychologists to help prevent adult suicides.

Examining the 2021 professional doctorate recipients in West Virginia, we can see that most doctorate fields (excluding research doctorate degrees) belong to the medical, health, and life sciences categories. However, the number of clinical psychology doctorates ranks only eighth with 11 recipients, a very low number compared to the rest.

The figures for doctorates in various fields in WV are as follows: medicine at 192, pharmacy at 173, physical therapy at 128, law at 104, dentistry at 46, other business, management, marketing, and related support services at 36, nursing administration at 24, clinical psychology at 11, audiology at 10, nursing practice at 10, general education at 7, educational and instructional technology at 2, physical education teaching and coaching at 1, and family practice nurse at 1.

Overall, these fields should be generating more doctorate degrees, especially in clinical psychology, to produce more licensed psychology practitioners in WV. West Virginia psychology licensure requirements are easy to meet, allowing master’s degree holders to become licensed practitioners.

Educational Requirements for Psychologists in West Virginia

As a general rule, all psychology degree holders who plan to work in clinical, counseling, or school psychology settings, or as research psychologists in the U.S. are required to have a doctoral degree and to obtain state licensure. WV allows master’s level licensure, one of the few states to do so, but they are not allowed to practice independently—they must do so under the supervision of a licensed psychologist. West Virginia psychology licensure requirements differ much from those of other states.

Also exempted under the Practicing Psychology Licensing Act are school psychologists or guidance counselors employed by a public or private school. They need to be certified in education, however, and may only work within the school’s allowed scope. A Doctor of Education (EdD) degree in West Virginia allows one more work scope in schools.

The West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists is the state’s licensing board that handles all matters related to licensing, program approval of psychology schools in West Virginia, and the practice of psychology in their jurisdiction. West Virginia psychology licensure requirements are also set by this board.

West Virginia is a member of the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT) which authorizes the practice of telepsychology and the temporary in-person, face-to-face practice of psychology across state boundaries.

Many internships are available to students, and American Psychological Association (APA) accredited internship arrangements can be made as part of the program requirements for practicum and internship hours.

West Virginia Licensure Application and Renewal Process

The West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists oversees all licensure-related activities, including handling West Virginia psychology licensure requirements policies. These adhere to the quadruple objectives or goals of psychology.

The following steps in obtaining psychology licensure are common to all states:

Obtain a doctoral degree in psychology from a regionally accredited or government-chartered institution.
Complete the minimum supervised hours requirement.
Pass a jurisprudence exam if required by the state.
Take and pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP).

West Virginia psychology licensure requirements are generally stricter than those of other states. In more detail, WV requirements are as follows:

Obtain a Doctoral Degree in Psychology from a Regionally Accredited or Government-Chartered Institution

Educational requirements for psychologists vary, but in order to become a psychologist in West Virginia, a doctoral degree in psychology (a Ph.D. or Psy.D. or an Ed.D. in a clinical form of psychology) from a regionally accredited or government-chartered institution is required. As of 2018, a master’s level option for licensure is also available in WV, which is not very common in the U.S.; however, it has more supervision and practice hours required.

Accreditation must be from one of the following nationally recognized regional accrediting agencies:

Middle States Association of Schools and Colleges
New England Association of Schools and Colleges
North Central Association of Colleges and Schools
Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Western Association of Schools and Colleges

If your doctoral program is not APA or ASPPB accredited or is not National Register-designated, the licensing board may review your curriculum to make sure it meets their standards. This is especially true if your school is located outside the United States even though your degree is in applied health services.

Accreditation by the American Psychological Association (APA) is accepted but not required, and CPA accreditation is likewise not required.

Complete the Minimum Supervised Hours Requirement

Supervised professional experience is a requirement designed for students who have little clinical experience to work under the guided supervision of a licensed psychologist. Practicum hours, internship hours, and sometimes postdoc hours are required, with the accrued hours included in the total supervised hours. WV does not accept postdoctoral hours, however.

Starting in 2018, West Virginia’s minimum required number of supervised hours is 1,800 hours. In general, and depending on the state, 1,500 to 6,000 hours is the range, so WV falls in the lower percentile of this range. West Virginia’s supervised hours requirement is more lenient than those of other states.

WV requires master’s level supervised psychologists to complete five years of supervised practice under a licensed psychologist.

WV is also a member of the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT) which allows for the practice of telepsychology and the temporary in-person, face-to-face practice of psychology across U.S. state boundaries. This gives practitioners more freedom and more chances to cater to patients in need without being restricted by location.

Pass a Jurisprudence Exam

West Virginia psychology licensure requirements stipulate that all license applicants must pass the State Board of Psychological Examiners’ Jurisprudence Examination which consists of 50 true-false and multiple-choice questions. Designed to test the applicant’s knowledge of laws and regulations governing the psychology profession in West Virginia state, the exam passing score is 75%.

Take note that the jurisprudence exam must be passed before approval to take the national exam (EPPP) is granted.

Take and Pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP)

The Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB) develops and administers the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP). For the state of West Virginia, applicants must pass part 1 of the EPPP exam.

At present, the West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists has not adopted EPPP part II. It is not required for licensure. The passing score is a minimum of 70 percent or 500 on the computer-based exam in most states. You may find the EPPP Candidate Handbook quite useful in planning for licensure.

The oral exam, designed to assess candidates more holistically on top of the EPPP exam, is required by WV state.

A passing score of sixty percent (60%) on the written and/or oral examination derived from the ratings of all board examiners is required before a license can be granted.

License Renewal

For license renewal and continuing education, a criminal background check is performed using state and federal procedures—it is standard with all licensing requirements in the USA.

Renewal of one’s license is every two years in WV. Twenty hours of CPD/CE (continuing professional development/continuing education) every two years are required, with 10 hours coming from APA or NASP-approved providers of continuing education credits; three of these credit hours must be in ethics.

For licensed psychologists working with U.S. Veterans, two hours of the 20 CE hours are required to be about mental health conditions common to veterans and their family members. These areas include screening veterans and their family members for suicide risk and suicide prevention, posttraumatic stress and related disorders, and/or marital counseling.

For licensed school psychologists, 30 hours of CE every three years are required, of which 15 hours must be from APA or NASP-approved providers of continuing education credits; three hours must be CE concerning ethics. If one is a Nationally Certified School Psychologist (NCSP) through NASP, his or her license is renewed automatically (upon presentation of documentation).

For more information on CE requirements, consult the West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists guidelines.

Other Requirements

All doctoral-level supervised psychologists must be W-2 employees (formally employed by a company or organization in the U.S. with W-2 tax withholding information). Evidence for current or future employment as a W-2 employee is to be submitted with the application for state licensure.

It is best to keep track of all your coursework, transcripts, program teachers and advisors and their credentials, and any other relevant documents related to your education in the cloud. You can mail, email, or store them electronically for later use. It is a good idea to register all your credentials (doctoral degree, internship, and postdoc) with the National Psychologist Trainee Register or ASPPB’s Credentials Bank. These will come in handy when completing your West Virginia psychology licensure requirements.

Importance of Accreditation and Choosing the Right Psychology Program

Selecting the appropriate educational program is critical for aspiring psychologists, as it lays the foundation for a successful career in the field. Accreditation ensures that a psychology program meets rigorous academic and professional standards, which is essential not only for the quality of education but also for meeting licensure requirements. Students considering programs in West Virginia should prioritize institutions with recognized accreditations, as they provide a benchmark of curriculum excellence and clinical training.

When evaluating schools, prospective students should consider program specializations, faculty expertise, research opportunities, and internship placements. For those looking to make an impactful career in psychology, starting with a program that aligns with their long-term goals is essential. Fortunately, there are numerous options available in the state. To make an informed decision, prospective students can explore the best colleges for psychology in West Virginia, which offers a curated list of top-tier programs catering to various career aspirations.

Understanding the importance of accreditation and program quality not only ensures adherence to West Virginia’s licensure requirements but also positions graduates for opportunities in academia, clinical practice, and specialized fields like industrial-organizational psychology. Aspiring practitioners should leverage available resources to identify a program that aligns with their career goals, ultimately paving the way for a fulfilling and impactful career in the psychology landscape.

Career Opportunities with a Psychology Degree in West Virginia

A psychology degree opens the door to a wide range of career opportunities, particularly in a state like West Virginia, where mental health services are increasingly in demand. With the right qualifications, psychology graduates can pursue various roles in clinical, research, educational, and organizational settings. Here are some of the most promising career paths for individuals with a psychology degree in West Virginia:

Clinical Psychologist

Clinical psychologists are among the most sought-after professionals in the psychology field. They provide mental health services through assessment, therapy, and counseling, helping individuals address mental health challenges like depression, anxiety, and trauma. In West Virginia, where access to mental health care can be limited in rural areas, clinical psychologists play a critical role in improving community well-being.

How to Pursue a Career: To become a licensed clinical psychologist in West Virginia, you’ll need to complete a doctoral program, followed by supervised clinical experience, and pass the licensing exam.

School Psychologist

School psychologists work within educational systems to help students with emotional, social, and academic challenges. They collaborate with teachers and parents to create effective intervention plans, contributing to healthier school environments. This role is particularly vital in West Virginia’s rural schools, where access to specialized mental health support can be scarce.

How to Pursue a Career: A master’s degree in psychology, coupled with certification from the state, is typically required for school psychologists. Those interested in working with younger populations may also pursue training in child development and educational psychology.

Industrial-Organizational Psychologist

Industrial-organizational (I-O) psychologists apply psychological principles to workplace settings. They are involved in improving productivity, employee well-being, and organizational effectiveness. For those with an interest in both psychology and business, this field offers a wealth of opportunities, particularly in sectors such as healthcare, manufacturing, and education, which are significant in West Virginia’s economy.

How to Pursue a Career: A master’s degree in industrial-organizational psychology can prepare individuals for roles in human resources, management consulting, and organizational development. I-O psychologists may also pursue certifications to enhance their credentials.

Research and Policy Analyst

For those passionate about research and public policy, a career in psychological research or as a policy analyst can be highly rewarding. In West Virginia, policy analysts are crucial in shaping mental health and educational policies, contributing to the development of programs that address mental health challenges and improve healthcare access statewide.

How to Pursue a Career: Research positions typically require a master’s or doctoral degree in psychology, along with specialized training in research methodologies and data analysis. Policy analysts often have experience in public administration or public health.

Social Services and Counseling

Psychology graduates may also work in social services or as counselors, providing support to individuals and families in need. This career path can include roles such as substance abuse counselors, marriage and family therapists, and case managers. In a state like West Virginia, which faces significant challenges related to addiction and mental health, social service careers are both impactful and in demand.

How to Pursue a Career: A master’s degree in counseling or social work is typically required, along with relevant state licensure.

Exploring Career Paths with a Master's Degree

What can you do with a masters in psychology? It can open many doors for graduates in West Virginia. Master’s degree holders can pursue counseling, human resources, market research, or social services roles—career paths that contribute significantly to both individual lives and the broader community.

How Can Psychology Professionals Address Substance Abuse Challenges in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, substance abuse remains a pressing public health issue requiring specialized psychological intervention. Professionals can enhance community outcomes by integrating evidence-based practices, tailored behavioral therapies, and targeted prevention strategies into their practice. Developing competencies in crisis intervention, relapse prevention, and recovery support is essential for effectively managing substance abuse cases. To further specialize, psychologists are encouraged to pursue additional training and certifications that address the unique socio-economic and cultural challenges of the region. Learn more about the specialized pathway by following how to become a substance abuse counselor in West Virginia.

What are the financing options for psychology education in West Virginia?

Prospective psychology students in West Virginia can manage tuition and related expenses through several financing avenues. Exploring scholarships, grants, and state-sponsored loan programs can substantially lower the financial burden. Additionally, many institutions offer work-study programs and graduate assistantships that provide both income and relevant professional experience. Considering alternative education pathways such as an online masters in psychology can further reduce costs while offering flexibility and access to quality coursework. Applicants should directly consult financial aid offices and review institutional resources to identify the best funding opportunities that align with their academic and career objectives.

How can a psychology degree pave the way for a BCBA credential in West Virginia?

A psychology degree offers a strong foundation in understanding behavior that can be directly leveraged for behavior analysis roles. By supplementing your core training with specialized coursework and supervised fieldwork, you can meet the additional certification criteria that enhance professional practice and expand career prospects in both clinical and educational settings. For detailed guidance on the process and requisite qualifications, refer to how to become a BCBA in West Virginia.

What are the ethical considerations for practicing psychology in West Virginia?

Understanding and adhering to ethical guidelines is critical for psychologists practicing in West Virginia, as it ensures professional integrity and patient well-being. Here are some key ethical aspects to consider:

Confidentiality and Privacy: Psychologists must protect client information and follow strict guidelines on confidentiality, especially when using electronic health records and telepsychology platforms. West Virginia follows HIPAA standards, and any breach of confidentiality could result in severe legal repercussions.
Informed Consent: Clients should be thoroughly informed about the nature and purpose of their treatment, potential risks, and their right to withdraw. This transparency is particularly essential in therapeutic settings to foster trust.
Cultural Competence: Psychologists in West Virginia should be aware of the cultural diversity within the state. Tailoring treatment approaches to respect cultural backgrounds helps in providing more effective and respectful care.
Dual Relationships: Practitioners should avoid dual relationships (e.g., treating a client who is also a personal acquaintance) that may impair objectivity, boundary maintenance, and overall professionalism.

Being well-versed in these ethical considerations not only safeguards clients but also enhances psychologists’ reputations and trustworthiness in the community.

How Can I Become an LPC in West Virginia?

In West Virginia, the pathway to becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) is distinct from psychologist licensure and is centered on preparing mental health professionals to deliver counseling services effectively. Candidates are required to complete a master’s degree in counseling or a related field from an accredited institution, ensuring the curriculum meets state-specific clinical and ethical standards. Following graduation, applicants must accumulate a set number of supervised clinical hours under the mentorship of a licensed professional before sitting for the required state examination. For a detailed overview of the state’s process and eligibility criteria, refer to how to become an LPC in West Virginia.

How Can Social Work Complement a Psychology Career in West Virginia?

Integrating social work with psychology enables professionals to adopt a more holistic and client-centered approach when addressing mental health challenges. Adding social work competencies can expand your practice by enhancing community outreach, case management, and crisis intervention skills. This interdisciplinary advantage helps in coordinating comprehensive care, especially in underserved areas across West Virginia. Professionals exploring this pathway may benefit from understanding what degree do you need to be a social worker in West Virginia to determine tailored educational opportunities and certifications that complement their psychology credentials.

List of Top Psychology Programs in West Virginia for 2025

The following represents our top five choices for the best doctoral degree in psychology in West Virginia programs after careful review by Research.com experts. It is not intended to be comprehensive. Also, as WV is only one of a few states that accept master’s level degrees for licensure, we included a number of programs for a master’s degree in psychology in West Virginia. Ideally, one should start with a bachelor’s degree in psychology in West Virginia and progress to graduate studies. MS psychology degree holders can then obtain full licensure after five years of full-time supervised work in West Virginia.

There are several more great choices of psychology schools and colleges in West Virginia by city and county, so research them as well, starting with some online psychology graduate programs.

1. West Virginia University

West Virginia University offers a Ph.D. in Psychology Clinical Psychology program that has been accredited by the American Psychological Association since 1966. The program is onsite and is based on the scientist-practitioner or “Boulder" model of training in which clinicians are trained as both researchers and practitioners. Graduates are trained to become capable of functioning as investigators and practitioners and may function as either or both, consistent with the highest standards of psychology. Faculty have a lifespan focus and specialize in clinical issues among children, adolescents, pediatrics, adults, or older adults. The department also offers Ph.D. programs in psychology with specializations in Behavior Analysis, Behavioral Neuroscience, and Life-Span Developmental Psychology. The program helps students prepare for licensure exams.

Program Length: 5 years
Tracks/concentrations: Clinical psychology
Tuition cost per semester: Graduate Resident $5,454; Graduate Nonresident $14,130
Required Credits to Graduate: 79 graduate-level credit hours in Psychology or other related disciplines
Accreditation: American Psychological Association (APA)

2. Marshall University

Marshall University offers a Clinical Psychology, Psy.D. program that provides students a background in human behavior, research, data management, development of a psychology program, observation of findings, and technical writing. The program is taught by faculty who practice cutting-edge techniques in the field, and you will have the opportunity to do supervised clinical training. You can complete the program on a full-time or part-time basis, and there is an advanced standing option for students who already have a master’s degree in psychology with a clinical emphasis.

Program Length: 5 years
Tracks/concentrations: Various
Tuition cost per semester: WV residents: $5,675; Nonresidents: $12,494
Required Credits to Graduate: 111-123 credit hours
Accreditation: American Psychological Association (APA)

3. West Liberty University

West Liberty University offers an M.A. in Clinical Psychology suitable for traditional and nontraditional students, mental health practitioners already working in the field, and those who want to pursue a doctorate in psychology. It follows the American Psychological Association (APA) Core Learning Goals for Masters degree candidates. The program prepares students for licensure as clinical psychologists in the state of West Virginia, one of the few states that allows MS degree holders to become licensed psychologists and to practice specifically in WV. Students work under clinical supervision (about 20 hours a week, unpaid) at the WLU Behavioral Health Center during official operating hours for their practicum and internship requirements. Competitive graduate assistantships are available to students, and there is no thesis requirement.

Program Length: 3 years
Tracks/concentrations: N/A
Tuition cost per credit: U.S. students: $495; International students: $625
Required Credits to Graduate: 57 credits (30 credit hours coursework, 9 credit hours practicum, 18 credit hours internship)
Accreditation: As of September 2023: in progress with the APA Commission of Accreditation Master’s Accreditation Work Group (MAWG) for the accreditation of master’s programs (Caveat: the program is not yet accredited by the APA)

4. Franklin University

Franklin University offers a 100% online M.S. in Business Psychology degree program. This is a different track from the usual clinical psychologist or school psychologist pathways as it caters specifically to students who wish to go into business. This unique program equips students with the skills and knowledge to apply psychological principles to improve business performance. Students learn from experienced business professionals and gain a deep understanding of how to motivate behavior, resolve managerial issues, and use the latest psychological and neuroscience research findings to achieve business success. The program curriculum is current and contemporary and combines business strategy with the latest psychological research.

Program Length: 14 months
Tracks/concentrations: N/A
Tuition program cost: $24,865
Required Credits to Graduate: 36 credits
Accreditation: The Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

5. West Virginia University (Morgantown)

West Virginia University offers an M.S. Psychology: Behavior Analysis degree program that enables students to be able to conduct and describe behavior-analytic research in a variety of settings, analyze data using quantitative and data-visualization methods, and maintain certification in ethical standards of conducting research, among others. Coursework completion and a master’s thesis (empirical research project) in behavior analysis are required to be completed by year three. Preparation for careers in research, academia, and practice await graduates of the program. All doctoral applicants are considered automatically for financial support which includes traineeships, university fellowships, and teaching and research assistantships.

Program Length: 3 years
Tracks/concentrations: N/A
Tuition cost per semester: Graduate Resident $5,454; Graduate Nonresident $14,130
Required Credits to Graduate: 36 graduate-level credit hours in Psychology
Accreditation: American Psychological Association (APA)

The full list of 2022 APA Accredited Doctoral programs will be quite useful for your planning.

For further reference, look up psychologist career outlook information to help you in deciding the best career path for you.

Addressing Mental Health Access in Rural West Virginia

West Virginia’s rural communities face significant barriers to mental health care, including provider shortages, geographic isolation, and socioeconomic challenges. With over 60% of the state’s population living in rural areas, addressing these barriers is crucial for improving mental health outcomes.

The Scope of the Problem

According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), rural areas in West Virginia report higher rates of mental health conditions, including depression and substance use disorders, compared to urban regions. These areas often have fewer mental health providers, with some counties lacking even a single licensed psychologist. This disparity highlights the urgent need for accessible, high-quality mental health services.

Opportunities for Psychologists

Licensed psychologists have a unique opportunity to make a significant impact in rural West Virginia by:

Establishing Local Practices: Opening clinics in underserved areas to provide direct care.
Partnering with Schools: Addressing youth mental health by collaborating with school systems.
Utilizing Telehealth: Expanding access through telepsychology, especially for patients in remote areas. West Virginia’s participation in the PSYPACT agreement facilitates cross-border telehealth practice, enhancing provider reach.

How PsyD Programs Can Help

Aspiring psychologists interested in serving rural communities can benefit from flexible education pathways. Enrolling in psyd online programs allows students to balance their education with personal or professional commitments. These programs often incorporate rural mental health modules, preparing graduates to address the unique challenges of these areas.

Strategies for Overcoming Barriers

Psychologists can take proactive steps to mitigate access challenges in rural areas:

Building Community Trust: Engaging with local leaders and organizations to destigmatize mental health care.
Affordable Care Initiatives: Offering sliding-scale fees or participating in grant-funded programs to reduce financial barriers for patients.
Workforce Development: Advocating for incentives, such as loan forgiveness programs, to attract more mental health providers to underserved regions.

What is the shortest path to become a counselor in West Virginia?

Professionals aiming to work as counselors in West Virginia may accelerate their transition by selecting programs that integrate both comprehensive coursework and extensive hands-on experience through practicum and internship placements. Advanced master’s programs that emphasize clinical application can streamline the journey toward meeting state licensure requirements while also preparing candidates for the relevant standardized examinations. Focused preparatory courses, coupled with mentorship by seasoned practitioners, can further reduce the time needed to gain the essential competencies. For detailed guidance on an expedited route, refer to our guide on the shortest path to become a counselor in West Virginia.

What jobs can you get with an applied behavior analysis degree?

Graduates specializing in applied behavior analysis in West Virginia find opportunities across multiple settings—from educational institutions implementing behavioral interventions to community mental health programs focusing on evidence‑based therapies. Employers in school districts, healthcare facilities, and corporate environments increasingly seek professionals capable of designing and managing behavior change strategies. These roles emphasize data-driven decision-making and ethical client-centered service delivery, paving the way for long-term career growth and diversified practice models. For further insight into these career avenues, review What jobs can you get with applied behavior analysis degree?.

What other fields can you go into with a background in psychology in West Virginia?

Besides clinical psychology, there are various other fields that one can transition into with a background in psychology, including social work, counseling, and even marriage and family therapy. To become a licensed therapist in West Virginia, such as obtaining an MFT license in West Virginia, one would need to meet specific requirements and certifications. These fields often require additional education, training, and licensure, but they can be rewarding career paths for those interested in helping others.

What Distinguishes a School Psychology Career in West Virginia?

A school psychology career uniquely merges educational and mental health expertise to support student success and community well-being. Professionals in this field employ evidence-based assessments and intervention strategies to address learning, behavioral, and emotional challenges within diverse educational settings. They collaborate closely with educators, parents, and other community stakeholders to design programs that foster a supportive learning environment while promoting mental health. For detailed guidance on the specialized training, certification, and licensure processes specific to this pathway, refer to how to become a school psychologist in West Virginia.

How can I become a criminal psychologist in West Virginia?

Pursuing a career in criminal psychology requires targeted academic preparation and specialized clinical exposure to forensic settings. Professionals should seek graduate programs that offer coursework integrating forensic principles with traditional psychological practices, ensuring that both state licensure and field‐specific competencies are met. Emphasis on forensic evaluation, risk assessment, and ethical decision-making is essential for successful specialization. For detailed guidance on educational pathways, practical training opportunities, and the credentialing process, review how to become a criminal psychologist in West Virginia.

Accomplish West Virginia Psychology Licensure Requirements to Secure Your Psychology Career

The shortage of licensed psychologists—including those who hold degrees of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in West Virginia—across the United States is severe and worsening year by year. The WV ratio of 558 patients to 1 mental health provider is quite telling, and seeing 558 patients a year can be quite overwhelming. The fact is that the increasing demand for mental health care is not easily met as it takes a long time to get a Ph.D. in Psychology or a PsyD degree (five to seven years).

There is a need to recruit more Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) in West Virginia students and produce more graduates to attempt to meet this demand. The silver lining in the current shortage of psychologists is that demand will always exceed supply, ensuring job stability and relatively high salaries.

The good news is that all psychology Ph.D. students are provided many opportunities to receive fellowships, including doctoral fellowships, teaching or research assistantships, graduate assistantships, program grants, and/or clinical fellowships. Looking into the top behavioral science colleges can help you decide. Another option aside from clinical practice is the field of academia and research. Ph.D. holders can train the next generation of psychologists and practitioners face-to-face or even online. Developments in telepsychology will open more doors for practitioners to see and counsel patients online, providing access to mental health care that crosses state lines and helps people become well. We wish you the best of luck in your psychology degree journey!

Key Insights

Growing Demand for Psychologists: The job outlook for psychologists is projected to grow by 6% from 2021 to 2031, with an average of 12,800 job openings per year, reflecting a steady demand for mental health professionals.
Competitive Salaries: In 2022, psychologists in the U.S. earned a median annual salary of $85,330. In West Virginia, clinical and counseling psychologists earned $72,720, school psychologists earned $64,110, and other types of psychologists earned $56,720.
Licensure Opportunities: West Virginia allows master's level licensure, a unique opportunity compared to most states, which typically require a doctoral degree for independent practice.
Cost of Living Considerations: The average cost of living for a single person in West Virginia is $1,179 per month, making it relatively affordable compared to other states. This cost, combined with competitive salaries, makes West Virginia an attractive location for psychologists.
Specialization Needs: There is a significant need for clinical psychologists in West Virginia, particularly due to the higher percentage of adults with serious thoughts of suicide compared to national and regional averages.
Educational Pathways: West Virginia offers several accredited psychology programs, including doctoral and master's programs, providing various pathways for students to pursue licensure and specialization.

FAQ

What is the job outlook for psychologists in West Virginia? The job outlook for psychologists in West Virginia is positive, with an expected growth rate of 6% from 2021 to 2031. This translates to about 12,800 job openings per year on average, reflecting a steady demand for mental health professionals.
What are the average salaries for psychologists in West Virginia? In 2022, clinical and counseling psychologists in West Virginia earned a median annual salary of $72,720, school psychologists earned $64,110, and other types of psychologists earned $56,720. These figures may vary based on experience, specialization, and location.
What are the educational requirements to become a licensed psychologist in West Virginia? To become a licensed psychologist in West Virginia, one must obtain a doctoral degree in psychology (Ph.D., Psy.D., or Ed.D. in clinical psychology) from a regionally accredited institution. West Virginia also offers a master's level licensure option, which is less common in the U.S.
What is the licensure process for psychologists in West Virginia? The licensure process includes obtaining a doctoral degree, completing 1,800 supervised hours, passing the state jurisprudence exam, and passing the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP). Master's level psychologists must complete five years of supervised practice under a licensed psychologist.
Are there continuing education requirements for licensed psychologists in West Virginia? Yes, licensed psychologists in West Virginia must complete 20 hours of continuing education (CE) every two years, with specific requirements for ethics training and courses relevant to mental health conditions common among veterans.
What is the cost of living in West Virginia compared to other states? The average monthly cost of living for a single person in West Virginia is $1,179, which includes expenses such as rent, food, and utilities. This makes West Virginia relatively affordable compared to other states, enhancing the attractiveness of practicing psychology in the state.
What are some top psychology programs in West Virginia? Some of the top psychology programs in West Virginia include West Virginia University's Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology, Marshall University's Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology, and West Liberty University's M.A. in Clinical Psychology. These programs offer various specializations and are accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA).
What are the benefits of pursuing a psychology career in West Virginia? Benefits include competitive salaries, relatively affordable cost of living, opportunities for master's level licensure, and the increasing demand for mental health professionals in the state. Additionally, the state's membership in the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT) allows for greater flexibility in practicing telepsychology across state lines.
Can master's level psychologists practice independently in West Virginia? No, master's level psychologists in West Virginia cannot practice independently. They must work under the supervision of a licensed psychologist and complete five years of supervised practice to obtain full licensure.
How does the cost of living in West Virginia affect the overall compensation for psychologists? The relatively low cost of living in West Virginia, combined with competitive salaries, means that psychologists can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. The cost of living for a single person is around $1,179 per month, making it more affordable compared to many other states.

References:

Data USA. (2023). West Virginia | Data USA. Data USA.
Kaiser Family Foundation. (2023, March 20). Mental Health and Substance Use State Fact Sheets | KFF. Kaiser Family Foundation.
Livingcost.org. (2023, August 8). Cost of Living & Prices in West Virginia: 7 cities compared. Livingcost.org.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2020, December 28). Behavioral Health Barometer: West Virginia, Volume 6. CBHSQ Data. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2021). Behavioral Health Barometer: West Virginia, Volume 6. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, April 25). West Virginia May 2022 OEWS state occupational employment and wage estimates. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
West Virginia Academy of Family Physicians. (2023). Comprehensive Primary Care Guide for Telehealth in West Virginia. West Virginia Academy of Family Physicians.
West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists. (2018). Licensure Requirements Doctoral Degree Requirements 2018. West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists.
West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists. (2018). Title 17 Legislative Rule West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists. Psychologists: Series 3 Requirements for Licensure as a Psychologist and/or A School Psychologist. West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists.
West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists. (2020). West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists: Guidelines for Continuing Education. West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists.
West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists. (2023). Statistics Number of Psychologists and School Psychologists Licensed Per Year. West Virginia Board of Examiners of Psychologists.