How to Become a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Norfolk, VA: License Requirements & Salary for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Are you considering a career as a marriage and family therapist (MFT) in Norfolk, Virginia? This article will answer all the question you may have regarding it. Norfolk needs more qualified MFTs due to a greater understanding of mental health and a demand for specialized therapy. MFTs in Norfolk earn an average annual salary between $50,000 and $70,000. Furthermore, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects a 13% job growth for MFTs across the country through 2031, and Virginia shows similar trends.

Research.com has over ten years of experience in career planning. We gathered this information using only reliable sources to ensure it is accurate and trustworthy. Reading this article will help you understand the MFT profession in Norfolk, so you can make smart choices about your career.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist in Norfolk, VA

• Marriage and family therapists in Norfolk, VA typically need a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field, plus supervised clinical experience for licensure.
• The average annual salary for a marriage and family therapist in Norfolk is about $58,000, with potential growth based on experience and specialization.
• The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 13% job growth for MFTs nationwide through 2031, with Virginia showing similar trends.

Table of Contents

1. What are the steps to become a Marriage and Family Therapist in Norfolk, VA?
2. How does Norfolk, VA law define the scope of practice for MFTs?
3. What degree do you need to become an MFT in Norfolk, VA?
4. What is the average salary for a marriage and family therapist in Norfolk, VA?
5. How long does it take to complete a master's degree in marriage and family therapy in Norfolk, VA?
6. What is the cost of tuition for MFT programs in Norfolk, VA, and are there financial aid options?
7. What common challenges do MFTs encounter in Norfolk, VA?
8. What are the requirements for MFT licensure in Norfolk, VA?
9. How can partnering with educational professionals enhance an MFT's practice in Norfolk, VA?
10. How can telehealth and digital strategies optimize an MFT's client engagement in Norfolk, VA?
11. What is the job market outlook for MFTs in Norfolk, VA?
12. How can MFTs advance their careers in Norfolk, VA?
13. How can integrating substance abuse counseling enhance an MFT's practice in Norfolk, VA?
14. What are the legal requirements for starting a private practice as an MFT in Norfolk, VA?
15. Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Norfolk, VA

What are the steps to become a Marriage and Family Therapist in Norfolk, VA?

The first essential step to becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Norfolk, VA, is earning a graduate degree—typically a Master’s or Doctorate—in Marriage and Family Therapy or a related counseling field from an accredited institution. This rewarding journey combines education, hands-on training, and professional certification, preparing you for a meaningful career supporting individuals and families. Norfolk and the surrounding area offer excellent educational opportunities through programs at Old Dominion University, Regent University, and George Mason University, all aligned with Virginia’s licensing requirements. 

Following your degree, you will engage in supervised clinical training, a crucial phase where theory meets practice. Virginia mandates at least 3,000 post-degree supervised hours, including direct client contact, to develop your therapeutic skills and professional confidence. Norfolk’s vibrant healthcare community provides numerous options for internships and apprenticeships in clinics, hospitals, and private practices, giving you valuable real-world experience.

Licensure requires passing the national exam administered by the Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB). This exam assesses your knowledge of clinical methods, ethics, and legal standards. To excel, consider participating in local preparatory seminars and study groups offered by professional organizations such as the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. Consistent study, practice exams, and focusing on ethical case studies can boost your readiness and confidence.

Once licensed, maintaining your status involves ongoing professional development and renewal processes governed by the Virginia Board of Counseling. Engaging in workshops, conferences, and networking events in Norfolk can help you stay current with best practices and advance your career.

Key resources and advantages in Norfolk include:

• Access to respected graduate programs tailored to MFT licensure requirements
• Abundant supervised clinical placement opportunities within a supportive community
• Active professional organizations offering exam preparation and career development
• A growing local demand for MFTs, reflecting a bright job outlook and competitive salaries

Pursuing a career as a Marriage and Family Therapist in Norfolk means joining a dynamic field with strong community support, ample educational resources, and promising professional growth—making it an inspiring place to launch your path in mental health care.

How does Norfolk, VA law define the scope of practice for MFTs?

In Norfolk, VA, state and local laws define the scope of practice for marriage and family therapists (MFTs) as assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental and emotional disorders within the context of family systems and relationships. These laws ensure MFTs provide ethical and effective care.

MFTs in Norfolk conduct therapy sessions, develop treatment plans, and help clients improve communication and resolve conflicts. However, their scope of practice emphasizes working strictly within the boundaries of mental health counseling. This means they do not engage in activities reserved for medical professionals, such as prescribing medication.

Legal requirements for MFTs in Norfolk Virginia shape how therapists operate, mandating licensure through the Virginia Board of Counseling and adherence to strict confidentiality and professional standards. Therapists must complete supervised clinical hours and pass national exams to qualify, ensuring they are well-prepared to serve their communities. Unlike some states that allow broader practice rights, Norfolk's regulations focus on protecting clients by setting clear limits on therapy methods and interventions. These laws help maintain public trust and professional integrity while offering therapists a structured framework to excel.

Understanding these responsibilities and limitations is essential for anyone pursuing a career in marriage and family therapy in Norfolk. The city’s regulations foster a supportive environment that encourages ethical practice and continuous professional development. For those interested in exploring related fields or career paths, resources such as marriage and family therapy career options provide valuable insights. Embracing Norfolk’s legal landscape equips therapists to confidently contribute to the well-being of families and individuals with compassion and expertise.

Meanwhile, the chart below shows the work environment of MFTs:

What degree do you need to become an MFT in Norfolk, VA?

You need a master's degree to become a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in Norfolk, VA. Aspiring therapists typically pursue a Master of Arts (MA) or Master of Science (MS) in marriage and family therapy or a related field. These programs usually take two to three years to complete. They provide a strong foundation in both theoretical knowledge and practical clinical skills, preparing students for state licensure.

Educational qualifications for marriage and family therapist Norfolk VA candidates often include coursework in Family Systems Theory, Psychopathology, Human Development, Couples Therapy, Ethics in Therapy, and hands-on practicum or internship experiences. These classes are designed to deepen understanding of family dynamics and enhance clinical skills through supervised practice, which is essential for professional growth.

Some of the top MFT programs in Norfolk include Old Dominion University, offering a Master of Science in Counseling with a Marriage and Family Therapy specialization; Regent University’s Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling; and Norfolk State University’s graduate programs in human services and counseling. These schools provide valuable clinical training opportunities and connections with local mental health agencies, helping students fulfill licensure requirements.

To excel in these programs, students should prioritize time management, actively engage in practicum experiences, and build strong relationships with faculty and peers. Utilizing local resources such as the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (VAMFT) can offer professional development and networking benefits. Norfolk’s community mental health centers and hospitals also serve as important sites for gaining supervised clinical hours, a mandatory step toward licensure.

For those exploring degree options, it can be helpful to research the best online masters in mental health counseling degree programs to find flexible pathways that complement in-person training. Staying informed and committed to both academic and practical experiences will empower aspiring LMFTs to build a successful and fulfilling career in Norfolk, VA.

What is the average salary for a marriage and family therapist in Norfolk, VA?

Marriage and family therapists (MFTs) in Norfolk, VA, earn an average annual salary of about $58,000, which breaks down to roughly $4,800 per month. This figure is a bit lower than the Virginia state average of approximately $62,000 per year. Entry-level MFTs in Norfolk typically start with salaries ranging from $42,000 to $48,000 annually, reflecting the local market and living costs. As therapists advance their careers, gain experience, and pursue additional certifications, salaries can grow significantly, with some seasoned professionals earning over $70,000 per year.

Therapists in Norfolk benefit from a vibrant metropolitan environment where demand for mental health services continues to increase. This growth supports steady salary progression and creates opportunities for higher income through specialized expertise and networking.

An MFT from Norfolk shared that despite initial modest pay, the rewarding experience of helping families and contributing to community wellness is priceless. They described how navigating challenges like insurance paperwork and diverse caseloads taught resilience and adaptability. By focusing on specialized areas such as trauma and adolescent therapy, they expanded their client base, which positively impacted their earnings. They also emphasized that building strong professional connections in Norfolk’s health services opened doors to private practice roles that offer more lucrative compensation, showcasing how dedication and strategic growth can lead to a fulfilling and prosperous career.

Meanwhile, the chart below shows the median annual wages for MFTs in top industries:

How long does it take to complete a master's degree in marriage and family therapy in Norfolk, VA?

Completing a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy in Norfolk, VA typically takes between 24 to 36 months, or about 2 to 3 years of full-time study. This duration reflects most accredited programs requiring around 60 graduate credit hours. However, the time to complete MFT master's Norfolk Virginia can vary depending on factors such as course load, part-time attendance, or balancing work and family commitments. Some students may take up to 4 years, while others benefit from accelerated formats offered by certain programs in the area that can be finished in as little as 18 months, especially if they already have relevant graduate credits or professional experience.

In addition to coursework, aspiring therapists must complete a supervised clinical internship as required by Virginia’s licensing board. This hands-on experience is vital and usually happens during the final year or immediately after graduation. To find valuable internships in Norfolk, students should connect with local counseling centers, hospitals, and community mental health agencies. Universities often support this process through internship placement services or partnerships with local clinics, helping students secure meaningful opportunities early on.

To make the most of their study duration and potentially speed up program completion, students are encouraged to engage actively with faculty advisors, take summer courses, or enroll in accelerated programs. For those wondering is getting a marriage and family therapy degree hard, focusing on efficient planning and early internship networking is key to success. With Norfolk’s growing demand for licensed MFTs, timely completion opens doors to rewarding careers in a thriving community.

Meanwhile, the chart below shows the most common degrees among MFTs:

What is the cost of tuition for MFT programs in Norfolk, VA, and are there financial aid options?

Typically, earning a master’s degree in this field ranges from $20,000 to $50,000, depending on whether you attend a public or private institution. Public universities generally offer more affordable tuition for in-state residents, while private schools tend to charge higher fees. The program duration, usually two to three years, also impacts the total cost, alongside additional expenses such as textbooks, practicum fees, and licensing exams, which can add several thousand dollars to your investment.

Students must complete supervised clinical hours to obtain licensure in Virginia. These internships may sometimes be paid but often require out-of-pocket costs for supervision and transportation. Norfolk’s lower cost of living compared to larger cities like Washington, D.C. or New York makes pursuing an MFT degree here a more affordable and attractive option for many.

Financial aid options for MFT students in Norfolk Virginia include federal and state grants, scholarships, and loan programs. While city-specific grants mainly target vocational trades like electricians, aspiring therapists can explore university aid packages and scholarships through professional organizations. Additionally, those interested in expanding their education might consider online mental health counseling programs (cacrep accredited) to access more flexible and cost-effective training opportunities.

What common challenges do MFTs encounter in Norfolk, VA?

MFTs in Norfolk often face unique challenges that extend beyond clinical practice. Navigating insurance complexities, managing high caseloads, and maintaining work–life balance are critical concerns. Therapists must also stay updated on evolving state regulations and ethical standards while addressing the emotional toll of working with diverse client populations. Building robust professional networks and accessing mentorship programs can help mitigate these challenges. For further guidance on overcoming career obstacles and streamlining your pathway, learn from our guide on how to become a therapist in Norfolk.

What are the requirements for MFT licensure in Norfolk, VA?

Aside from earning a master's or doctoral degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field, prospective therapists must complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience. This typically takes about two years and includes a minimum of 100 hours of direct supervision. The degree program itself must be accredited by the Commission on Accreditation for Marriage and Family Therapy Education (COAMFTE), or you'll need to show you have equivalent education. This rigorous process ensures you build a strong foundation in family systems and relational therapy, reflecting the unique focus of marriage and family therapist licensure in Norfolk, VA. 

The licensure pathway in Norfolk is distinct because applicants must pass both the national MFT exam, administered by the Association of Marital & Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB), and a state jurisprudence exam covering Virginia’s laws and ethical standards. This dual-exam requirement prepares therapists for both clinical excellence and compliance with state-specific regulations. For experienced professionals licensed in related mental health fields, Virginia offers an alternative endorsement route, streamlining the process for those relocating to Norfolk and seeking MFT licensure.

Local resources like the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (VAMFT) provide valuable support, including networking and continuing education opportunities tailored to the Norfolk community. The Virginia Board of Counseling, though based in Richmond, regulates Norfolk therapists by overseeing licensing, renewal, and disciplinary matters, ensuring high professional standards throughout the state.

Renewing the MFT license in Virginia occurs every two years and requires 24 clock hours of continuing education, with at least three hours focused on ethics. Virginia’s continuing education emphasizes culturally competent care and evidence-based practices, aligning with the state’s diverse population and evolving mental health needs. Typically, therapists complete these hours within the two-year cycle, maintaining their skills and compliance efficiently. This ongoing education requirement highlights an important aspect of how to become a licensed MFT in Norfolk Virginia that fosters lifelong learning and professional growth.

For those beginning their journey, understanding the career outlook is motivating. The demand for qualified marriage and family therapists in Norfolk is growing steadily, with promising job prospects in the region. Candidates can explore financial aid and support through statewide programs and local grants, helping to make this rewarding career path accessible. For insight into career possibilities, explore jobs with a counseling degree to see the diverse opportunities available after licensure.

How can partnering with educational professionals enhance an MFT's practice in Norfolk, VA?

Effective interdisciplinary collaboration with educational professionals can broaden an MFT's service offerings and improve overall client outcomes. By partnering with local schools and educational institutions, therapists gain unique insights into the early signs of mental health challenges in youth and families, enabling timely and coordinated interventions. Such relationships foster a shared understanding of behavioral trends and educational dynamics that benefit both therapeutic practices and academic environments. In addition, engaging with professionals involved in cheapest teacher certification programs in Norfolk provides opportunities to access fresh perspectives from educators who are continually updated on the latest teaching methodologies and behavioral management techniques. This integrated approach not only enhances clinical expertise but also strengthens community networks, ultimately leading to more comprehensive and effective care.

How can telehealth and digital strategies optimize an MFT's client engagement in Norfolk, VA?

Integrating telehealth into an MFT’s practice can expand client access while enhancing appointment flexibility and reducing geographic barriers. Digital platforms enable efficient scheduling, secure client communications, and remote monitoring of treatment progress. Adopting these tools requires adherence to privacy regulations and industry standards, ensuring that digital interactions meet rigorous ethical and legal criteria. Therapists who align their practices with evolving technological trends can also streamline administrative tasks and broaden their reach. For guidance on incorporating digital modalities with corresponding credentials, review mental health counselor requirements in Norfolk.

What is the job market outlook for MFTs in Norfolk, VA?

The employment outlook for Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) in Norfolk, VA, is highly encouraging as the demand for mental health services continues to expand. Currently, Norfolk employs around 150 licensed MFTs, showing consistent growth over the past five years. This increase is fueled by greater awareness of mental health and improved access to healthcare in the region. Employment projections indicate an 18% growth rate for MFTs in Norfolk between 2022 and 2032, matching the national average and highlighting strong career opportunities.

While Norfolk has fewer practicing MFTs compared to larger cities like Richmond, VA, and Washington, D.C., its growth rate surpasses these areas, signaling emerging potential. Key employment settings include community health centers, private practices, and hospitals, with a special focus on serving military families due to Norfolk’s naval presence.

Common requirements for those seeking MFT positions in Norfolk include:

• A master’s or doctoral degree in marriage and family therapy or a related mental health field
• Completion of approximately 3,000 supervised clinical hours
• Licensure by the Virginia Board of Counseling
• Preferred specialized training in trauma, child and adolescent therapy, or substance abuse counseling
• Ongoing continuing education and compliance with state licensure renewal requirements

These qualifications ensure that MFTs in Norfolk are well-prepared to make a meaningful impact, offering rewarding and stable career paths in a community with a growing need for compassionate mental health professionals.

How can MFTs advance their careers in Norfolk, VA?

Marriage and Family Therapists (MFTs) can advance their careers in Norfolk, VA, through continuing education, specialized training, and leveraging the region's growing demand for mental health services. The promising 22% projected growth rate for MFTs nationwide through 2031 signals a vibrant future, especially in communities like Norfolk, where mental health awareness continues to rise.

Aspiring and current MFTs can enhance their careers through continuing education offered by local institutions such as Old Dominion University. This university provides graduate-level counseling and therapy programs designed specifically for family and mental health disciplines. These programs offer specialized training in important areas, including trauma-informed care, substance abuse counseling, and child and adolescent therapy. This training empowers therapists to deepen their expertise and boost their professional marketability.

Employment opportunities abound in Norfolk through reputable healthcare organizations and counseling centers like Sentara Healthcare and the Tidewater Community Services Board. These employers often support career growth by offering professional development workshops and encouraging advancement into supervisory or administrative roles. Additionally, they assist therapists with licensure renewal, which is crucial for maintaining credentials in Virginia.

Networking and professional growth are further supported by the Virginia Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (VAMFT), which hosts regional conferences and training sessions in the Hampton Roads area. By participating in these events, therapists can stay abreast of industry trends, access mentorship programs, and build meaningful connections with peers and leaders in the field.

The salary outlook for MFTs in Norfolk is encouraging, with an average annual wage near $62,000 as of 2023, slightly above the national average for entry-level therapists. Advancement into specialized roles or private practice can significantly elevate earning potential.

• Access to graduate-level education with specialized training options
• Employment at respected healthcare institutions offering career advancement
• Professional workshops and support for licensure renewal
• Active networking and mentorship opportunities through VAMFT
• Competitive salary with potential growth into higher-paying roles

How can integrating substance abuse counseling enhance an MFT's practice in Norfolk, VA?

Incorporating expertise in substance abuse counseling offers MFTs a strategic advantage by broadening service offerings and addressing a critical aspect of mental health care. Specialized training in substance abuse provides therapists with additional tools to manage dual diagnoses and creates opportunities to serve overlapping client populations. By supplementing traditional family therapy with skills in substance abuse intervention, professionals can diversify their practice, potentially increasing referrals and client retention. For detailed guidance on this career expansion, explore how to become a substance abuse counselor in Norfolk. This integrated approach aligns with evolving healthcare demands and enhances professional adaptability in Norfolk's dynamic market.

What are the legal requirements for starting a private practice as an MFT in Norfolk, VA?

Starting a private practice as a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Norfolk, VA is an exciting opportunity that requires meeting important legal and professional standards to ensure your success and the safety of your clients. The journey begins with obtaining licensure through the Virginia Board of Counseling, which involves earning a master’s or doctoral degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field from an accredited institution. After your education, you must complete at least 3,000 hours of supervised clinical experience and pass the national MFT examination to become a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist (LMFT) in Virginia.

Once licensed, establishing your private practice involves taking several key steps to comply with local and state regulations. Norfolk practitioners need to:

• Register their business with the Virginia State Corporation Commission
• Obtain any necessary local business permits or zoning approvals
• Maintain liability insurance tailored for mental health professionals to protect against malpractice claims
• Adhere strictly to Virginia’s confidentiality laws and HIPAA regulations when managing patient information

While additional certifications are not mandatory, they can significantly enhance your professional credibility and client trust. Consider pursuing certifications in specialized therapeutic approaches or continuing education in ethics and business management. These credentials can help you stand out and attract clients in Norfolk’s competitive mental health market.

Private practice is a popular path among MFTs in Norfolk, with approximately 40% of licensed therapists working independently. This trend reflects growing demand driven by increased public awareness of mental health and expanded insurance coverage, making now an excellent time to build your practice.

To increase your success, focus on:

• Building strong community connections and referral networks
• Continuously updating your skills and certifications
• Implementing effective business and marketing strategies
• Providing compassionate, client-centered care that fosters trust and long-term relationships

Embracing these steps will help you create a thriving, fulfilling career as a private practice MFT in Norfolk, VA.

What do marriage and family therapists in Norfolk, VA have to say about their careers?

Studying marriage and family therapy in Norfolk provided a strong academic foundation combined with practical community engagement. The city's diverse population offers a rich environment to apply learned skills, and I feel I contribute to improving families' lives daily. Norfolk's supportive network of mental health professionals has fostered my personal and professional development. I value being part of a community that prioritizes mental wellness.  - Jess 

Working as an MFT in Norfolk has presented unique challenges and opportunities, particularly in addressing the needs of military families, economic changes, and cultural diversity. This keeps my practice dynamic and meaningful. The consistent demand for qualified therapists in Norfolk provides a stable career path with possibilities for advancement. I appreciate how this profession allows for intellectual growth while contributing to the resilience of the community.  - Marcus

Pursuing my master's in marriage and family therapy in Norfolk offered a strong clinical foundation and access to innovative resources. The city's combination of urban and waterfront settings creates a distinct backdrop for therapy, often integrating nature and community healing. This career has supported my passion for lifelong learning and professional development, with many opportunities for specialization and leadership within the region. I find it rewarding to support families as they navigate life's complexities in this unique city. - Linda

Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) in Norfolk, VA 

Can I transfer my MFT license from another city to Norfolk, VA?

Transferring your Marriage and Family Therapist (MFT) license to Norfolk, VA, is an empowering step toward continuing your professional journey. While Virginia does not offer direct reciprocity, you can obtain licensure by endorsement through the Virginia Board of Counseling by meeting their requirements. This includes providing proof of your current license, passing the jurisprudence exam, and possibly submitting additional documentation. The process is straightforward with the right preparation and determination. For extra support, the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy (AAMFT) offers valuable resources on license portability, helping you navigate this exciting transition with confidence.

Which industries in Norfolk, VA employ the most MFTs?

Marriage and family therapists in Norfolk, VA, find rewarding opportunities primarily in healthcare settings such as outpatient mental health centers, hospitals, and private practices. Social service agencies and educational institutions also play a vital role in employing MFTs, offering diverse environments to make a meaningful impact. Employers typically seek candidates with a Virginia state license, a master’s degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field, and supervised clinical experience. Cultivating strong communication skills and cultural competence can significantly boost your chances of success. Embracing these qualifications opens the door to a fulfilling career helping individuals and families thrive.

Do you need a masters to be a therapist in Norfolk, VA?

To become a licensed marriage and family therapist in Norfolk, VA, earning a master’s degree is an essential first step. This advanced education lays a strong foundation for a rewarding career helping families and individuals thrive. Candidates typically pursue graduate programs in marriage and family therapy or related fields like counseling or psychology. For example, Old Dominion University offers a respected Master of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy, fully accredited and designed to meet Virginia’s high standards. Achieving at least 60 semester hours in such a program prepares you for clinical licensure and a fulfilling professional journey in therapy.

What is the fastest way to become a licensed therapist in Norfolk, VA?

The fastest path to becoming a marriage and family therapist in Norfolk, VA, is through enrolling in an accelerated master’s program accredited by COAMFTE, which can reduce study time to about two years. To speed up licensure, actively pursue supervised clinical hours within local hospitals or community agencies, as Virginia requires 3,000 hours of supervised practice. Staying proactive by understanding state licensure requirements and preparing early for the national MFT exam will keep you ahead of the curve. With dedication and strategic planning, you can confidently advance your career and make a meaningful impact in your community sooner than you imagine.

References:

• VA Jobs https://www.aamft.org/AAMFT/Resources/VA_Jobs.aspx
• Naval Station Norfolk | Employment Resources & Info | MilitaryINSTALLATIONS https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/military-installation/naval-station-norfolk/military-and-family-support-center/employment
• SNAP Employment and Training | City of Norfolk, Virginia - Official Website https://www.norfolk.gov/1938/SNAP-ET
• Career Opportunities in Marriage and Family Therapy | OBU https://www.okbu.edu/news/2016/10/career-opportunities-in-marriage-and-family-therapy.html
• NorfolkWorks for Job Seekers - Norfolk Department of Economic Development https://norfolkdevelopment.com/norfolkworks-for-job-seekers
• 5 MFT Careers to Consider https://blog.tfc.edu/marriage-and-family-therapy/5-mft-careers-to-consider
• 2023 Salary Report for Marriage and Family Therapists in Virginia - Psychology Online Degrees https://psychologyonlinedegrees.org/salary/marriage-and-family-therapists/virginia
• Private Practice Pointers - Virginia Counselors Association https://www.vcacounselors.org/page/53
• The Ultimate List of Private Counseling Practice Requirements | Dr. Cassidy & Co https://www.drcassidymft.com/blog/private-counseling-practice-requirements
• How To Start A Mental Health Practice In Virginia | Belongly https://www.belongly.com/state/how-to-start-a-mental-health-practice-in-virginia