How to Become a Licensed Therapist (LPC) in Norfolk, VA for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Pursuing a career as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Norfolk, Virginia, is a meaningful endeavor for those passionate about supporting others' mental health. However, the path to licensure can be complex and daunting.  Additionally, understanding the educational prerequisites and preparing for the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE) adds to the challenge.

This comprehensive guide aims to demystify the licensure process for aspiring LPCs in Norfolk. It provides a step-by-step roadmap, detailing Virginia's educational requirements, supervised experience mandates, examination procedures, and application processes. Whether you're a graduate student beginning your journey or a professional seeking licensure, this resource offers the clarity and direction needed to navigate each stage confidently.

Key Things to Know About Becoming an LPC in Norfolk

• Norfolk offers diverse clinical opportunities and a supportive community for LPCs, making it an attractive city for licensed therapists to establish their practice.
• The average salary for Licensed Professional Counselors in Norfolk is approximately $50,000 to $60,000 annually, reflecting regional demand and cost of living.
• Noteworthy employers include Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Eastern Virginia Medical School, and the Norfolk Department of Behavioral Health, all key providers of counseling services.

Table of Contents

1. What are the educational requirements to become an LPC in Norfolk?
2. How do you apply for licensure as a counselor in Norfolk?
3. Which schools in Norfolk offer programs for aspiring LPCs?
4. Are there internship or practicum opportunities for counseling students in Norfolk?
5. How much do LPCs make in Norfolk?
6. What are the supervision requirements for LPCs in Norfolk?
7. Is Norfolk a good place to work as an LPC?
8. How do LPCs meet licensure renewal and continuing education requirements in Norfolk?
9. Can LPCs Benefit from Complementary Credentialing in Norfolk?
10. How Can LPCs Enhance Their Career Opportunities in Norfolk?
11. How competitive is the job market for LPCs in Norfolk?
12. Are there counseling associations in Norfolk?
13. Which are the most popular employers of LPCs in Norfolk?
14. Can LPCs Pursue Specialization in Substance Abuse Counseling in Norfolk?
15. Other things you should know about becoming an LPC in Norfolk

What are the educational requirements to become an LPC in Norfolk?

Embarking on the path to become a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Norfolk is a rewarding journey that begins with a strong educational foundation. Meeting the academic and practical requirements equips you with the knowledge and skills essential for a successful counseling career. Below is a clear outline of the key educational steps to guide you toward licensure.

• Earn a master’s degree in counseling or a closely related field, such as clinical mental health counseling or psychology, ensuring comprehensive training in human development, counseling theories, ethics, and assessment methods.
• Complete coursework that aligns with the Virginia Board of Counseling’s standards, including vital topics like diagnosis and treatment planning, to meet state-level requirements.
• Gain practical experience through supervised clinical hours, which usually involve around 60 credit hours of coursework combined with additional practicum or internship hours embedded within your graduate program.
• Consider enrolling in reputable programs available in or near Norfolk, such as Old Dominion University, or explore other respected Virginia institutions like Virginia Commonwealth University and James Madison University, which offer master’s degrees meeting licensure criteria.

It is important to understand that while Norfolk itself does not impose unique educational mandates beyond the state’s, fulfilling these academic and experiential components is crucial to prepare for professional practice and licensure.

How do you apply for licensure as a counselor in Norfolk?

To apply for licensure as a counselor in Norfolk, Virginia, candidates embark on a carefully designed process overseen by the Virginia Board of Counseling. This ensures each applicant meets the professional and ethical standards required to provide high-quality mental health care. Understanding the Norfolk counselor licensure application process can empower you to take confident steps toward your career as a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC).

• Submit a completed application form to the Virginia Board of Counseling along with the required fees.
• Provide official proof of completing a graduate-level counseling program, typically verified before application submission.
• Accumulate at least 3,000 hours of supervised postgraduate counseling experience over a minimum of two years, with supervision from a board-approved LPC supervisor.
• Successfully pass the National Counselor Examination for Licensure and Certification (NCE) or another exam approved by the board.
• Submit detailed documentation of supervised experience, including logs and supervisor evaluations as mandated by state regulations.
• Undergo a criminal background check and submit fingerprints to the Virginia Department of State Police.
• Fulfill any additional state-specific requirements such as continuing education to maintain your licensure after it is granted.

Virginia’s LPC licensure process emphasizes thorough supervision and accurate documentation, reflecting the state’s dedication to maintaining excellence in mental health services. All supervised hours must occur post-degree and be properly verified, making consistent communication with your supervisors and meticulous record-keeping vital for success. This comprehensive approach ensures licensed counselors in Norfolk are well-prepared to serve their communities responsibly and ethically, inspiring confidence in their professional capabilities.

For those curious about the requirements to be a counseling psychologist, valuable insights and guidance can be found at requirements to be a counseling psychologist. Pursuing this path with dedication and clarity will help you unlock a fulfilling career dedicated to helping others thrive.

Which schools in Norfolk offer programs for aspiring LPCs?

For those aiming to become Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs) in Norfolk, several excellent graduate programs offer strong educational foundations. These programs combine rigorous coursework with practical training to meet licensure requirements and support career growth in counseling.

The best counseling programs in Norfolk include:

• Old Dominion University (ODU) offers a Master of Science in Counseling, accredited by CACREP, covering essential counseling theories, ethics, and supervised clinical experiences aligned with Virginia’s LPC requirements.
• Regent University provides a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling with a focus on clinical skills and Christian counseling perspectives. Although not CACREP-accredited, it is approved by the Virginia Board of Counseling, ensuring eligibility for licensure.
• Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) in Richmond offers a CACREP-accredited Master’s in Counseling emphasizing clinical mental health with extensive practicum and internship opportunities.

These programs support Norfolk LPC certification courses through a balance of accreditation, curriculum quality, and hands-on experience. Students interested in related career paths may also explore options for a social worker degree, which can complement counseling expertise and broaden professional opportunities in mental health services.

Are there internship or practicum opportunities for counseling students in Norfolk?

For counseling students aiming to become Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC) in Norfolk, hands-on experience through internships and practicums is a vital step. These opportunities allow students to apply their academic knowledge in real clinical settings, sharpening their skills while fulfilling licensure requirements. Below is a list of key local organizations offering valuable training placements.

• The Norfolk Community Services Board (CSB), where interns support outpatient mental health care by performing client intakes, assisting with group therapy, and contributing to treatment plans under professional oversight.
• Sentara Behavioral Health Center, providing internships that focus on both inpatient and outpatient behavioral health, including crisis intervention, one-on-one counseling, and case coordination.
• Elizabeth River Counseling Services, offering practicum positions centered around family and adolescent therapy, involving therapeutic assessments, counseling sessions, and advocacy work.

These varied settings in Norfolk give counseling students exposure to diverse client populations and clinical approaches, preparing them thoroughly for a successful career as licensed therapists in Virginia.

A therapist from Norfolk shared her reflections on completing her internship here: "Navigating the balance between learning and responsibility was sometimes overwhelming, but the supportive environment made every challenge a growth opportunity." She also noted how witnessing real client breakthroughs firsthand was profoundly rewarding and fueled her passion for the profession.

How much do LPCs make in Norfolk?

Choosing a career as a licensed professional counselor in Norfolk offers meaningful work combined with promising financial prospects. If you’re exploring opportunities in mental health, understanding the licensed professional counselor salary Norfolk landscape can help guide your path. This field rewards dedication and specialized training with competitive earnings that reflect the growing demand for counseling services.

Licensed professional counselors in Norfolk typically earn between $45,000 and $65,000 annually. This average LPC earnings in Norfolk Virginia range depends on factors such as experience level, employer type, and counseling settings. Entry-level LPCs generally start near the lower end, while those with advanced expertise or private practice experience can reach the higher end of the spectrum. The salary range reflects both the cost of living in Norfolk and the value placed on mental health professionals.

When compared to related roles like social workers or marriage and family therapists, LPC salaries often stand out due to the distinct licensure requirements and clinical training involved. Employment settings also influence income stability and benefits; for example, LPCs working in hospitals or government agencies usually receive steady salaries with benefits, while private practice or non-profit roles may offer more variability but also potential for higher earnings. Pursuing additional certifications and gaining experience can further enhance your earning potential and career fulfillment.

For those considering how to become a licensed therapist, it’s helpful to explore resources that explain what counseling degree is best to meet your professional goals and maximize your opportunities in this rewarding field.

What are the supervision requirements for LPCs in Norfolk?

To become a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Norfolk, gaining extensive supervised clinical experience is essential. This phase is designed to build your practical skills and confidence under expert guidance. Meeting these supervision requirements is a crucial milestone on your journey to professional licensure.

In Norfolk, candidates must complete around 3,000 hours of supervised counseling work. This experience typically spans at least two years, depending on how many hours you commit weekly. During this time, you will have the opportunity to work with a wide range of clients and counseling methods, enriching your expertise and preparing you for independent practice.

Your supervisor plays a vital role in your development and must be a licensed professional with recognized credentials, often holding LPC status or a similar clinical license approved by the Virginia Board of Counseling. Regular in-person meetings between you and your supervisor are required to ensure ongoing feedback and professional growth throughout your training.

These supervised hours can be fulfilled in various approved environments, such as community mental health centers, private clinics, hospitals, or educational settings. This diversity allows you to gain valuable experience in different contexts while adhering to Virginia’s high standards for quality care and ethical practice. Embracing this process will empower you to become a skilled and compassionate counselor ready to make a positive impact.

Is Norfolk a good place to work as an LPC?

Choosing where to establish your career as a Licensed Professional Counselor involves weighing various factors that affect both your professional growth and personal fulfillment. Norfolk offers a unique environment for LPCs, shaped by its community and economic landscape. Here are some key aspects to consider when deciding if Norfolk is the right place for your counseling practice:

• Strong demand for counseling services: The city’s diverse population and growing mental health awareness create ongoing opportunities for LPCs to build a steady client base and expand their private practices.
• Economic variability: Although Norfolk benefits from robust military and shipping sectors, certain neighborhoods face economic hardships, which might influence clients’ ability to pay for services and impact income consistency.
• Rich educational resources: With multiple universities and training centers nearby, LPCs in Norfolk have access to valuable continuing education and networking, supporting licensure renewal and career development.
• Competitive professional landscape: The area’s numerous mental health providers mean that new counselors may need to cultivate specialized skills or partner with established organizations to stand out in the field.

When I spoke with a therapist practicing in Norfolk, he shared, “Navigating the balance between serving clients in economically challenged areas and finding sustainable practice growth has been demanding but rewarding. The city’s community spirit and access to ongoing education have truly helped me stay motivated and connected.”

How do LPCs meet licensure renewal and continuing education requirements in Norfolk?

Licensed professionals in Norfolk are required to complete a prescribed number of continuing education hours per renewal cycle, which typically includes courses on ethics, emerging therapeutic techniques, and legal updates. These educational initiatives ensure that LPCs maintain clinical competence and stay abreast of industry advancements, thereby upholding high standards of client care. In addition, targeted workshops and seminars are essential for refining specialized skills without duplicating previously covered topics. For further guidance on expanding your clinical expertise, review how to become a marriage and family therapist in Norfolk.

Can LPCs Benefit from Complementary Credentialing in Norfolk?

Pursuing additional certifications beyond counseling can open opportunities in educational settings and community programs. Combining counseling expertise with complementary credentials—such as a teaching license—enables LPCs to broaden their scope of practice and engage in interdisciplinary roles. This strategy can enhance professional versatility and make LPCs more competitive by fostering collaboration across sectors. For details on attaining such qualifications, consider learning about the cheapest way to become a teacher in Norfolk.

How Can LPCs Enhance Their Career Opportunities in Norfolk?

LPCs in Norfolk can strengthen their career trajectory by actively engaging in targeted professional development and industry networking. Leveraging continuing education workshops, specialized training sessions, and mentorship programs can diversify skill sets and improve marketability. Participating in focused events and collaborative initiatives further equips professionals to adapt to evolving mental health practices and interdisciplinary approaches. For additional guidance on effective strategies and practical steps, review our guide on how to become a mental health counselor in Norfolk.

How competitive is the job market for LPCs in Norfolk?

The job market for Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs) in Norfolk is steadily growing, offering encouraging opportunities for those pursuing a career in counseling. Norfolk’s expanding population and heightened awareness of mental health needs contribute to a positive employment outlook for LPCs in the area. While the market is moderately competitive, it remains a viable option for licensed therapists seeking meaningful work.

Compared to larger metropolitan areas, Norfolk offers fewer positions but maintains a stronger demand than some rural regions of Virginia. Key factors supporting this demand include expanding healthcare facilities, community mental health programs, and school counseling needs. Therapists without LPC licensure often face limited job prospects and lower earning potential, as many employers prioritize candidates with full licensure for clinical roles.

Understanding the lpc job market demand in Norfolk can help aspiring counselors prepare effectively. Recent graduates entering the field may encounter competition, but steady growth is expected as both public and private sectors increasingly recognize the value of licensed counseling professionals. Pursuing advanced education, such as a masters in counseling payroll, can enhance job prospects and earning potential.

• Growing population driving mental health service needs
• Increasing awareness of licensed professional counselor employment outlook
• Expanding roles in schools and healthcare settings

Are there counseling associations in Norfolk?

For those pursuing a career as a licensed therapist in Norfolk, connecting with professional counseling associations is a vital step. These organizations provide support, networking, and resources that empower therapists to grow and thrive. Exploring local and regional groups can enhance your knowledge and expand your professional community within Norfolk counseling organizations and networks.

• Virginia Counselors Association (VCA): Serving as the primary professional body for counselors across Virginia, VCA supports licensed professional counselors (LPCs) with continuing education, advocacy for licensure laws, and tailored resources. Members benefit from staying current on state regulations and career development opportunities essential for success in Norfolk.
• American Counseling Association (ACA): Although national, ACA has a strong presence in Virginia and offers extensive professional development, ethical guidelines, and access to a wide network of counseling professionals. Membership can significantly enhance a therapist’s credentials and provide valuable insights into best practices and counseling research.
• Hampton Roads Psychological Association (HRPA): Focused on the greater Norfolk area and surrounding communities, HRPA promotes interdisciplinary collaboration through workshops and conferences. While psychology-centered, it offers LPCs unique opportunities to expand their knowledge and referral networks within the local mental health community.

Engaging with these associations not only fosters professional growth but also helps build meaningful connections critical for a successful counseling career. For those considering advanced education, understanding the distinctions between degree types can be helpful. For example, learning more about masters in counseling programs may provide clarity on the best educational path to meet licensure requirements and professional goals.

Which are the most popular employers of LPCs in Norfolk?

Norfolk offers a wealth of opportunities for Licensed Professional Counselors eager to make a meaningful impact in mental health. Several prominent organizations stand out as key employers, each providing distinct roles that allow LPCs to utilize their skills in diverse settings. Exploring these employers can inspire you to envision your future career path in this rewarding field.

• Sentara Healthcare: LPCs here work closely with medical professionals delivering integrated behavioral health services. They provide therapy for conditions like anxiety, depression, and chronic illnesses, conducting assessments and creating personalized treatment plans. Their work spans both hospital environments and outpatient clinics, offering individual and group counseling.
• Virginia Beach Community Services Board (CSB): This organization focuses on community-based mental health and substance abuse treatment. LPCs serve as clinical therapists, supporting individuals and families facing addiction, trauma, and severe psychological disorders. Their roles emphasize crisis management, case coordination, and collaboration with social service agencies.
• Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center: LPCs in this setting specialize in addressing veterans’ unique mental health challenges, including PTSD and depression. They provide tailored psychotherapy and develop veteran-specific treatment strategies while working within multidisciplinary teams to ensure holistic care.

Can LPCs Pursue Specialization in Substance Abuse Counseling in Norfolk?

LPCs in Norfolk have the opportunity to diversify their practice by specializing in substance abuse counseling. Targeted training and certification can enhance clinical expertise and better serve clients with substance use disorders. Incorporating specialized supervision and coursework tailored to addiction issues fosters both career advancement and improved therapeutic outcomes. For detailed guidance, refer to how to become a drug counselor in Norfolk.

What LPCs in Norfolk Say About Their Careers

Working as an LPC in Norfolk has allowed me to deeply connect with a diverse community that values healing and growth. Graduating from Old Dominion University, I’ve found that the city’s supportive network of mental health resources offers continuous opportunities to expand my skills while making a meaningful impact. The balance between professional fulfillment and community involvement keeps me motivated every day. – Rachel

The unique cultural mix and rich history of Norfolk present both challenges and rewards in my counseling practice. Having recently started my career after completing my degree at Norfolk State University, I appreciate how local organizations encourage innovative approaches to therapy that reflect our city’s character. It’s inspiring to be part of a community that embraces mental health with openness and creativity. – Mary Ann

After over 20 years practicing as a licensed counselor in Norfolk, I can confidently say the professional development opportunities here are exceptional. The city’s growing healthcare sector and emphasis on continuing education have allowed me to advance into supervisory roles while maintaining a manageable work-life balance. Norfolk’s affordable living and family-friendly environment make it easier to focus on both my career and personal life. – Linda

Other things you should know about becoming an LPC in Norfolk

Can an LPC Associate practice independently in Norfolk?

In Norfolk, an LPC Associate cannot practice independently. They must work under the supervision of a fully licensed professional while completing required hours and gaining experience. This structure ensures that associates develop their skills in a supportive environment, preparing them to provide high-quality care confidently.

Licensed Professional Counselors in Virginia, including Norfolk, enjoy the privilege of independent practice once fully licensed. However, they must adhere to state regulations regarding ethical standards and continuing education, ensuring ongoing growth and excellence in their counseling careers.

What degrees qualify for an LPC position in Norfolk?

Becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in Norfolk starts with the right educational foundation. Choosing an undergraduate degree that aligns with counseling principles can set you on a confident path toward licensure. Here are three ideal programs that prepare you well for graduate studies and your LPC career.

• Psychology: Offered at Old Dominion University, this program provides a deep understanding of human behavior and mental processes, essential for effective counseling.
• Human Services: Available at Norfolk State University, this major emphasizes community support and intervention strategies, which are vital skills for LPCs.
• Social Work: Found at Christopher Newport University, this degree focuses on advocacy and client-centered care, preparing students for therapeutic roles and ethical practice.

Are there schools offering accelerated LPC programs in Norfolk?

For aspiring Licensed Professional Counselors (LPC) in Norfolk, finding an accelerated program can fast-track your career. Currently, Norfolk does not offer accelerated LPC programs directly. However, motivated students can explore nearby universities in Richmond or Virginia Beach, which provide expedited counseling degrees. These options allow you to gain essential credentials efficiently while staying connected to the Virginia counseling community. With dedication and the right program, your path to becoming an LPC is well within reach.

Are there telehealth counseling opportunities in Norfolk?

Yes, there are growing telehealth counseling opportunities in Norfolk, reflecting a wider national trend in mental health services. Licensed Professional Counselors (LPCs) in Norfolk can provide remote therapy sessions, expanding access to clients who may face barriers like transportation or scheduling conflicts. This shift offers flexibility and the chance to reach diverse populations, enhancing the counselor’s impact in the community.

For aspiring LPCs, embracing telehealth means preparing to meet evolving client needs with digital skills and ethical standards. Norfolk’s healthcare providers increasingly support telehealth platforms, making it a promising and empowering path for those passionate about accessible, quality counseling.

References:

• Hamptons Roads Counselors Association. (n.d.). A Professional Chapter of the Virginia Counselor Association. HRCA
• National Counseling Group. (n.d.). Norfolk. NCG
• Norfolk State University. (2025). Counseling Center. NSU
• Old Dominion University. (n.d.). Department of Counseling & Human Services. ODU
• The City of Norfolk. (2023). Emergency Services Counselor- Special Project. TCON
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Strong growth projected in mental health-related employment. U.S. BLS
• Virginia Counselors Association. (2025). Newsletter, Announcements, and Updates. VCA