How to Become a Librarian in Missouri for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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If you’ve ever dreamed of turning your love of books, learning, and community into a career, becoming a librarian in Missouri might be the perfect path for you. Across the state’s 149 public libraries — from small rural branches to large urban systems — librarians play a vital role in connecting people with information, technology, and educational resources. But librarianship is about more than just books — it’s a career built around helping people access knowledge, fostering literacy, and supporting lifelong learning in their communities.

With a growing demand for information professionals and a projected 7% increase in librarian jobs nationwide, the opportunities are promising for those interested in this field. However, becoming a librarian requires more than passion — it often involves specific education, training, and skills. In this guide, I’ll break down the steps you’ll need to take to become a librarian in Missouri, from education requirements to job search tips and everything in between.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Librarian in Missouri

• The demand for librarians in Missouri is projected to grow, with a 7% increase in employment opportunities expected over the next decade, driven by the need for information management and digital literacy skills.
• The average salary for librarians in Missouri is approximately $61,151 per year, with variations based on experience, location, and specific job roles.
• The University of Missouri and the University of Central Missouri are two top institutions offering accredited Master of Library Science (MLS) programs, equipping students with essential skills for the profession.
• Available job roles in Missouri include public librarians, school librarians, academic librarians, and special librarians, each requiring a unique set of skills tailored to their specific environments.

Table of Contents

1. What are the educational requirements to become a librarian in Missouri?
2. Do librarians need a license in Missouri?
3. How much do librarians earn in Missouri?
4. Is there a demand for librarians in Missouri?
5. Where do librarians work in Missouri?
6. Why become a librarian in Missouri?
7. Are there scholarships for aspiring librarians in Missouri?
8. How can librarians enhance community communication through interdisciplinary collaboration?
9. How are librarians in Missouri adapting to the digital age?
10. Can librarians in Missouri transition into teaching roles?
11. Can librarians expand their roles to support early childhood education?
12. What legal and ethical responsibilities do librarians in Missouri have?
13. How can librarians leverage dual credentials to expand career opportunities?
14. What future trends and challenges should librarians in Missouri prepare for?
15. What certifications can librarians pursue in Missouri?
16. What professional development resources are available to librarians in Missouri?
17. What alternative career paths can librarians in Missouri pursue?
18. Other Things to Know About Becoming a Librarian in Missouri

What are the educational requirements to become a librarian in Missouri?

Embarking on a rewarding journey as a librarian in Missouri requires aspiring professionals to first build a strong academic foundation. To successfully graduate and enter the library profession in Missouri, individuals should focus on the following educational components:

• Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS): This advanced library science degree encompasses a wide range of library science topics, including the organization of information, digital resources, and user services. Students will engage in coursework that covers cataloging, reference services, and the integration of technology in libraries.
• Hands-On Experience: Many MLIS programs emphasize the importance of practical experience through internships or fieldwork. This real-world exposure is invaluable for grasping the everyday functions of libraries and understanding the needs of patrons.
• Specialization Opportunities: Some institutions offer concentrations in specific areas, such as school librarianship or public libraries, allowing students to customize their education according to their interests and career aspirations.

By fulfilling these educational requirements, aspiring librarians in Missouri can prepare themselves for a meaningful career dedicated to enhancing information access and literacy within their communities.

Reflecting on her journey, a librarian from Missouri shared, “Completing my MLIS was both challenging and rewarding. I remember the late nights spent poring over cataloging techniques and the thrill of my first internship at a local public library. It was there that I truly understood the impact of our work. I faced moments of doubt, especially when juggling coursework and practical assignments, but the support from my professors and peers made all the difference. Each step, from mastering digital resources to engaging with patrons, reinforced my passion for this profession. I can confidently say that every challenge I faced was a stepping stone toward becoming the librarian I am today.”

Do librarians need a license in Missouri?

In Missouri, the path to becoming a librarian varies depending on the setting in which you wish to work. For those aspiring to serve in school libraries, obtaining a license is a crucial step. This process involves several key components that ensure candidates are well-prepared for the responsibilities they will undertake.

• First, candidates must fulfill specific educational requirements, typically by earning a degree in Library and Information Sciences.
• Next, they need to successfully complete the Missouri Content Assessments, achieving a score of at least 220.
• Finally, a criminal background check is required to ensure the safety and well-being of students.

While public librarians do not need a formal license, there are still ways to enhance your qualifications and stand out in the job market. Gaining hands-on experience through internships, volunteering, or working as a library assistant can provide invaluable skills and insights that will serve you well in your career.

Reflecting on her journey, a librarian from Missouri shared her experience with the licensing process. “I remember feeling overwhelmed at first,” she said, recalling the rigorous assessments and the background check. “But as I navigated through it, I realized how much it prepared me for the role. The challenges were worth it, and now I feel equipped to make a real difference in my community.” Her story is a testament to the rewarding nature of this profession, despite the hurdles one may face along the way.

How much do librarians earn in Missouri?

Librarian salaries in Missouri can vary widely based on several key factors. While the average annual salary for librarians in the state is around $61,151, entry-level positions may start closer to $29,078, and experienced librarians can earn as much as $96,145. Several factors influence where a librarian falls within this range:

• Education Level: Librarians with advanced degrees or specialized certifications typically earn higher salaries. Academic librarians with research experience or subject-specific expertise often command the highest pay.
• Type of Employer: Academic institutions generally offer better compensation than public or school libraries. Larger universities, in particular, tend to pay more due to the specialized skills and responsibilities required.
• Geographic Location: Urban librarians often earn more than their rural counterparts, as city libraries usually serve larger populations and have greater access to funding.

Reflecting on her journey, a librarian from Missouri shared, “When I first started, I was excited but nervous about my salary. I remember my first paycheck was a mix of pride and reality. I had just graduated with my master’s degree, and while I was thrilled to land a job, I quickly realized that my salary was lower than I had anticipated. However, I found fulfillment in my work, helping students and community members navigate the world of information. Over the years, I’ve seen my salary grow as I gained experience and took on more responsibilities. It’s a journey, and while the pay may not always reflect the hard work we put in, the impact we make is invaluable.”

Here’s a chart I’ve prepared that showcases the top-paying industries for librarians in 2023, offering insights into where the most lucrative opportunities lie.

Is there a demand for librarians in Missouri?

Yes, the demand for librarians in Missouri is steady, with modest growth expected over the next decade. Libraries continue to play a vital role in providing access to information, technology, and educational resources for their communities. As a result, skilled library professionals remain essential across the state.

In 2020, there were approximately 2,110 librarians employed in Missouri. By 2030, that number is projected to increase to 2,250, reflecting a 7% growth rate over the ten-year period. While this growth is moderate, it indicates a stable career field with consistent opportunities. Additionally, the state anticipates around 220 librarian job openings each year, which includes both new positions and openings created by retirements or career changes.

Reflecting on the journey of a librarian from Missouri, she shared, “When I first started my job search, I was both excited and anxious. I remember scrolling through job postings, feeling a mix of hope and uncertainty. The competition was fierce, but I found that my passion for helping others and my commitment to lifelong learning set me apart. I landed my first position in a small town library, where I quickly realized the profound impact I could have on my community. Every day, I witness the joy of connecting people with information and resources. It’s a fulfilling path, and I can confidently say there is a strong demand for librarians in Missouri.”

Where do librarians work in Missouri?

Librarians in Missouri have the opportunity to work in a variety of settings beyond traditional library science positions, showcasing the versatility of the profession. These roles allow librarians to apply their skills in information management and community engagement across different sectors, leading to numerous librarian job opportunities in Missouri.

• Public Libraries: Many librarians are employed in public libraries, such as the Adair County Public Library, where they manage collections, organize community programs, and oversee daily operations. These libraries serve as essential resources for local residents, providing both educational and recreational services.
• Academic Institutions: Colleges and universities, including the University of Missouri and Missouri State University, hire librarians to assist students and faculty with research, offer information literacy training, and develop collections that support academic programs. Academic librarians play a vital role in enhancing the educational experience by ensuring access to relevant resources, which is crucial for students navigating their library science curriculum.
• Specialized Libraries: Some librarians work in specialized environments, such as corporate libraries or government agencies. For example, the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services employs librarians to manage health-related information, supporting public health initiatives and research efforts.
• Nonprofit Organizations: Various nonprofit organizations also seek librarians to manage information resources and engage with the community. These organizations often focus on education, literacy, or cultural preservation, requiring librarians to create programs that promote access to information and foster community involvement. This engagement highlights the diverse libraries hiring in Missouri, where librarians can make a significant impact.

These diverse workplaces highlight the broad range of opportunities available for aspiring librarians in Missouri, allowing them to make significant contributions to various sectors while enhancing access to vital information and resources.

Why become a librarian in Missouri?

The landscape of library studies in Missouri is adapting to the evolving demands of information access and digital literacy. As libraries increasingly become vital resources for education and technology, the role of librarians is expanding significantly. This shift presents a compelling case for pursuing a career in this field within the state, highlighting the numerous benefits of being a librarian in Missouri.

• Advocates for Intellectual Freedom: In an era marked by rising censorship, librarians in Missouri are crucial in safeguarding access to a wide array of materials, ensuring that diverse viewpoints remain available to the public. This commitment to intellectual freedom is a key aspect of librarian career opportunities in Missouri.
• Support for Rural Communities: With a considerable portion of Missouri's population residing in rural areas, librarians are instrumental in bridging the information gap. They utilize innovative strategies, such as mobile libraries and online resources, to reach those who might otherwise lack access.
• Enhancers of Digital Skills: As misinformation becomes more prevalent, librarians play a key role in equipping individuals with the necessary skills to navigate the digital world effectively. This educational aspect is increasingly vital in today’s society, making the role of librarians even more significant.
• Positive Impact on Education: Studies show that schools with dedicated librarians experience higher student performance. This highlights the essential contribution librarians make to academic success, making the profession particularly rewarding for those passionate about education. For those interested in advancing their careers, resources for library science professional development can be invaluable.

In summary, becoming a librarian in Missouri not only offers a fulfilling career but also positions individuals as vital contributors to their communities' educational and informational needs. The evolving role of librarians ensures that they remain at the forefront of promoting literacy and access to information in an ever-changing landscape.

Are there scholarships for aspiring librarians in Missouri?

Aspiring librarians in Missouri can find several scholarship opportunities that can ease the financial burden of obtaining a degree in library science. These programs are tailored to support students committed to serving their communities within the state.

• Ronald G. Bohley Scholarship: Offers up to $2,000 annually. To be eligible, applicants must be enrolled in an ALA-accredited master's program in Library Science or Information Science, maintain a minimum GPA of 3.0, and have a connection to Missouri through residency or employment in a local library. This scholarship is one of the many financial aid options available for library science students in Missouri.
• Missouri Association of School Librarians (MASL) Scholarships: Assist individuals pursuing a master's degree in library science or school library media certification. Applicants must be Missouri residents or employed in a Missouri school, have completed at least one semester in a DESE-approved program, and maintain a grade of B or higher in relevant courses. These scholarships are essential for those seeking financial assistance while pursuing their educational goals.
• SISLT iSchool Scholarships: Cater to both current and prospective students enrolled in a degree-seeking program. The application process occurs annually in the spring, with awards distributed for the following academic year. For those looking for an affordable master’s degree in library science, these scholarships can significantly help reduce costs.

These funding opportunities emphasize community service and professional growth, further supporting the development of future librarians in Missouri. What's more, you can also check out our list of affordable library science master’s programs so you can pursue librarianship without breaking the bank.

How can librarians enhance community communication through interdisciplinary collaboration?

Expanding beyond conventional library roles, librarians can play a vital part in fostering community communication by partnering with professionals in related fields. Collaborating with experts in speech and language services can lead to the development of tailored programs that promote literacy, accessibility, and overall communication skills. Such interdisciplinary efforts not only enrich the library’s service offerings but also create innovative frameworks for community engagement. For librarians interested in broadening their professional scope and exploring additional training opportunities, consider reviewing how to become a speech therapist in Missouri to gain insights into allied communication practices.

How are librarians in Missouri adapting to the digital age?

Librarians in Missouri are embracing digital transformation by integrating advanced information management systems and deploying innovative digital tools. They are leveraging cloud-based cataloging, social media engagement, and cybersecurity measures to ensure secure and accessible digital libraries. This evolution not only broadens community outreach but also reinforces their role in promoting digital literacy through targeted workshops and collaborative online initiatives. Continuous skill enhancement is critical as they work alongside technology specialists to refine data curation and digital archiving practices. For additional insights on educational career benefits, consider exploring our guide covering the reasons to become a teacher.

Can librarians in Missouri transition into teaching roles?

In Missouri, experienced librarians may leverage their expertise and strong communication skills to explore classroom environments and educational leadership roles. Transitioning into teaching can provide opportunities to shape academic curriculums and foster literacy from a different vantage point. Evaluating a pathway toward a formal teaching qualification can align a librarian’s background with the comprehensive demands of the classroom. For those considering this career expansion, researching the best teaching credential programs in Missouri offers a strategic route to blending library science expertise with educational practice.

Can librarians expand their roles to support early childhood education?

Librarians can leverage their expertise in information management and community programming to design initiatives that foster early literacy and educational enrichment for young children. By developing tailored storytime sessions, interactive programs, and partnerships with local early learning centers, they can broaden their career scope and actively contribute to early childhood education. For those exploring this dual career pathway, reviewing the preschool teacher requirements in Missouri may provide valuable insights into aligning library science skills with early educational standards.

What legal and ethical responsibilities do librarians in Missouri have?

Librarians in Missouri must adhere to evolving legal and ethical standards that safeguard patron privacy, uphold intellectual property rights, and promote equitable information access. They are responsible for complying with both federal and state regulations while ensuring transparent management of data and sensitive information. Professional conduct also requires continuous evaluation of ethical practices and community engagement initiatives. Those considering a transition to educational roles may benefit from understanding similar ethical frameworks, as detailed in our article on how to become a teacher in Missouri.

How can librarians leverage dual credentials to expand career opportunities?

Librarians seeking to diversify their expertise may consider pursuing additional certifications in education alongside library science. Integrating teaching credentials with library skills can open pathways into roles such as school librarians or adjunct classroom educators, thereby broadening one’s professional scope. For instance, acquiring credentials in substitute education can enhance career versatility. For detailed information on credentialing, refer to our article about the license requirements for substitute teachers in Missouri. This dual approach not only aligns with evolving trends in interdisciplinary education but also increases job market competitiveness by demonstrating a commitment to comprehensive community engagement.

What future trends and challenges should librarians in Missouri prepare for?

Librarians in Missouri are experiencing evolving expectations driven by rapid digital innovation and shifting community needs. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, virtual reference systems, and advanced data management tools demand that library professionals continuously update their technical proficiency and service strategies. Concurrently, budget constraints and changing patron behaviors require a proactive approach to service delivery that blends traditional library values with modern technological solutions. Exploring interdisciplinary pathways—including reviewing teacher certification requirements in Missouri—can offer valuable insights into innovative credentialing models that enhance professional versatility. By anticipating these trends and investing in targeted professional development, librarians can ensure their services remain relevant, dynamic, and aligned with the future of information access.

What certifications can librarians pursue in Missouri?

Librarians in Missouri can enhance their professional qualifications through various certifications, which play a crucial role in career advancement. These certifications not only affirm their expertise but also ensure they are equipped to meet the evolving demands of the library and information science field. Here are several key certifications available to aspiring librarians in Missouri:

• School Library Certification: This credential is vital for those aiming to work in school libraries. Candidates must hold a bachelor's degree in Library and Information Science or complete a Master of Library and Information Science (MLIS) program. Additionally, passing the Missouri Content Assessments is required to validate their knowledge and skills. Understanding the certification requirements is essential for those pursuing this path.
• Master of Library Science (MLS): Although not a certification in itself, obtaining an MLS is a common requirement for public and academic librarians in Missouri. This degree can be pursued with various specializations, such as archives or information science, and is essential for those looking to advance in the field. For those interested in furthering their education, exploring top online library science graduate programs can provide valuable options.
• Library Media Specialist Certification: This certification is designed for certified teachers who wish to transition into library roles. It involves completing a 39-hour MLIS program, allowing educators to add library media specialist credentials to their existing qualifications. This pathway is particularly beneficial for those already in the education sector.
• Alternative Librarian Certification: This expedited certification is available for individuals who possess a master's degree in any discipline and have two years of successful teaching experience. It provides a quicker pathway into the librarian profession while ensuring compliance with educational standards. This option is ideal for those looking to pivot into library roles without starting from scratch.

By pursuing these certifications, librarians in Missouri can position themselves as qualified professionals, ready to meet the diverse needs of their communities. Understanding the various certifications for librarians in Missouri can significantly enhance career prospects and professional development.

What professional development resources are available to librarians in Missouri?

There are numerous professional development opportunities available for librarians in Missouri, catering to various interests and career stages. Engaging in these activities can significantly enhance skills, knowledge, and networking potential within the field. For those seeking to further their education, exploring the best online library science education programs can also be beneficial.

• Missouri Library Association (MLA): This organization hosts conferences and events that allow librarians to connect, share ideas, and learn about the latest trends in library science. Participation in MLA events can foster professional relationships and provide insights into best practices.
• Library Instruction Together: This event emphasizes collaborative learning and teaching strategies for librarians, making it a valuable resource for those looking to enhance their instructional capabilities.
• Webinars and Online Workshops: Various organizations, such as the American Library Association and Library Journal, offer free webinars covering a wide range of topics relevant to librarianship. These online sessions allow for flexible learning and can be accessed from anywhere.

By actively participating in these professional development opportunities, librarians in Missouri can stay informed about industry advancements and build a robust professional network. If you choose to further advance your expertise, it's a good idea to explore our list of the best graduate programs in library science online.

Here’s a chart I’ve prepared that breaks down the most sought-after skills for librarians, designed to help guide your professional development efforts.

What alternative career paths can librarians in Missouri pursue?

As you embark on your journey in library studies, it's essential to recognize the diverse career paths available to you beyond traditional librarianship. In Missouri, your skills in information management, research, and technology can open doors to various exciting roles. Here are some alternative career options worth considering:

• Data Curation Specialist: This position involves the organization and management of data repositories, ensuring that information remains accessible and well-maintained. Companies like Burns & McDonnell often seek individuals for this role.
• Information Architect: In this role, you would design and structure information systems to improve user experience. Institutions such as the University of Missouri frequently hire for these positions.
• Research Analyst: Research analysts play a crucial role in gathering and analyzing data to inform decision-making across various sectors, including education and corporate environments.
• Content Manager: This role centers on overseeing the creation and management of content for websites or digital platforms. Companies in Missouri's tech and publishing sectors often seek content managers.

Reflecting on her journey, a librarian from Missouri shared her experience transitioning from a traditional library role to a data curation specialist. She recalled the initial uncertainty she felt, saying, “I was nervous about stepping away from the familiar, but I knew my skills were transferable.” The process involved extensive learning and networking, but she found joy in curating data that supported vital projects. “It was rewarding to see how my work directly impacted decision-making,” she noted, emphasizing the importance of embracing change and exploring new avenues. Her story serves as a reminder that the skills you acquire in library studies can lead to fulfilling careers in unexpected places.

What Librarians in Missouri Say About Their Careers

• "Becoming a librarian in Missouri has been a transformative journey for me. I’ve had the privilege of connecting with diverse communities, helping patrons discover resources that empower them. The joy of seeing a child’s face light up when they find their favorite book is priceless. Plus, with a starting salary around $40,000 and opportunities for advancement, I feel secure in my career while making a real difference." — Lara
• "As a librarian in rural Missouri, I’ve faced unique challenges, but they’ve only fueled my passion for this profession. The tight-knit communities here value our libraries as hubs of learning and connection. I’ve been able to implement programs that celebrate our local culture, like storytelling nights featuring regional folklore. It’s rewarding to see how our library can bridge gaps and foster understanding among residents." — Chloe
• "The professional development opportunities available to librarians in Missouri are exceptional. From workshops on digital literacy to conferences that focus on emerging technologies, I’ve been able to continually grow my skill set. This commitment to learning not only enhances my career prospects but also enriches the services we provide to our patrons. I’m proud to be part of a profession that values knowledge and community engagement." — Lochlan

Other Things to Know About Becoming a Librarian in Missouri

Is it hard to become a librarian in Missouri?

Becoming a librarian in Missouri presents several challenges, primarily due to educational requirements and job competition.

• A Master’s degree in Library Science (MLS) or Library and Information Science (MLIS) from an accredited institution is typically required. Missouri has several accredited programs, but admission can be competitive.
• The Missouri Library Association emphasizes the importance of practical experience, which often necessitates internships or volunteer work, adding to the time commitment.
• Job prospects can be competitive, particularly in urban areas like St. Louis and Kansas City, where many qualified candidates vie for limited positions.
• Additionally, ongoing professional development is essential, as librarians must stay current with technology and information management trends.

Which schools in Missouri offer librarian programs?

To pursue a career as a librarian in Missouri, prospective students can consider several reputable institutions offering library science programs.

• University of Missouri: The School of Information Science and Learning Technologies offers a Master of Library Science (MLS) program accredited by the American Library Association (ALA). This program prepares graduates for various roles in public, academic, and special libraries.
• Lindenwood University: Located in St. Charles, Lindenwood offers Master's of Arts in Education with a specialization in School Library Media and Technology. This program emphasizes practical experience and is designed to meet the needs of Missouri's diverse library landscape.
• University of Central Missouri: The UCM offers a Master of Science in Library Science, focusing on both traditional and digital library services, equipping students with essential skills for modern librarianship.

How do I get librarian experience in Missouri?

Gaining librarian experience in Missouri is essential for aspiring professionals in the field. Here are several strategies to consider:

• Volunteer Opportunities: Many public libraries in Missouri, such as the St. Louis Public Library and the Kansas City Public Library, offer volunteer programs. Volunteering can provide hands-on experience in various library functions.
• Internships: Look for internships at academic institutions like the University of Missouri or Missouri State University. These programs often allow students to work alongside experienced librarians.
• Networking: Join organizations like the Missouri Library Association, which hosts events and workshops that can connect you with seasoned librarians and potential job opportunities.
• Part-time Positions: Consider applying for part-time roles, such as library aides or clerks, to gain practical experience while pursuing your degree.

Do librarians in Missouri have high job satisfaction?

Many librarians in Missouri report a high level of job satisfaction, largely because the profession offers meaningful and community-focused work. Librarians often enjoy the opportunity to help people of all ages access information, develop new skills, and foster a love of reading. The role is especially rewarding for those who value education, lifelong learning, and public service. Job satisfaction can also come from the variety of work librarians do — from organizing collections and hosting educational programs to supporting technology use and providing research assistance. 

References:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational employment and wages, May 2022: Librarians. Bls.gov. Retrieved 7 April 2025. 

• College of Education & Human Development. (n.d.). Scholarships and financial aid. Cehd.missouri.edu. Retrieved 7 April 2025. 

• Missouri Library Association. (n.d.). Ronald G. Bohley Scholarship. Molib.org. Retrieved 7 April 2025. 

• National Center for Education Statistics. (2022). Digest of education statistics, 2022: Table 701.60. Nces.ed.gov. Retrieved 7 April 2025.

• O*NET OnLine. (n.d.). Librarians and media collections specialists. ONETOnline.org. Retrieved 7 April 2025.

• ZipRecruiter. (n.d.). Librarian salary in Missouri. ZipRecruiter.com. Retrieved 7 April 2025.

• Zippia. (2024). Librarian demographics and statistics. Zippia.com. Retrieved 7 April 2025.