15 Best Computer Coding Jobs for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Share

As websites, applications, and similar technologies become a core part of modern business processes, there comes a need for professionals who can develop and maintain them. These include workers with a deep understanding of programming languages and computer network systems, as well as a strong background in computer science. In fact, in 2022, the projected net tech employment in the United States was 8.9 million, with the median tech occupation wage at 125% higher than the median national wage (CompTIA, 2022).

However, with the various types of computer coding jobs today, we think it can be difficult to find out which ones are in high demand, which ones pay well, and which ones can further your career. To sort out this problem, the Research.com team has analyzed the different roles one can pursue in the industry and compiled a list of the best computer coding jobs. Among the information that we have compiled for are each role are their job outlook and median salary.

Computer Coding Jobs Table of Contents

1. Web Developer
2. Network and Computer Systems Administrator
3. Business Intelligence Analyst
4. Computer Programmer
5. Computer Systems Analyst
6. UI/UX Designer
7. Data Scientist
8. Database Administrator
9. Information Security Analyst
10. Software Developer
11. Game Developer
12. Cloud Solution Architect
13. Cyber Security Engineer
14. Mobile App Developer
15. Machine Learning Engineer

Why pursue a computer coding job?

Computer coding offers excellent career options, not to mention the above-average pay that it bestows on successful candidates. In the United States, the average computer coding job salary in 2021 was $95,879, with 44% receiving more than $100,000 per month. The highest-paying coding jobs include machine learning engineer, mobile app development, and cyber security engineering.

How To Start A Career In Computer Coding

For those who wish to pursue this career, among the top in-demand skills for 2022 that recruiters wish to hire for are web development (58%), DevOps (38%), and AI/machine learning (30%). Developers, on the other hand, are most interested in AI/machine learning (41%), web development (37%), and game development (31%).

To stay relevant in the field of computer coding, we believe one must continually learn new programming languages and at the same time develop solid expertise in emerging technologies. Within the tech industry, almost 60% of coders learned to write code from online resources, 54% from school, and 41% from online courses or certifications (Stack Overflow, 2021).

As computing technologies advance, coding jobs also evolve. DevSecOps is an entirely new movement among coders that aim to improve cyber defenses by developing secure software and apps that have built-in security. Recognizing the need for more sophisticated software, computer coding jobs are now adopting more secure coding practices. While the roles of those who write code are expanding, in 2022 only 14% listed application security as a top priority, with 19% citing code quality and application performance as a higher priority.

Computer Coding Jobs

From software engineering to front-end development, computer coding jobs can be a flexible career that offers many specialization options. Our team of researchers have selected the best computer coding jobs on this list based on job growth projections as well as the latest technology industry trends shaping the IT landscape.

To help you get a better idea of what each job offers, we have also included information on their annual median salary and job outlook based on the information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics database.

1. Web Developer

Annual Median Salary: $78,300
Job Outlook Through 2031: 23% 

Web development is typically separated into three distinct fields, which include front-end development, back-end development, and full-stack development. Front-end developers write and implement the code that forms the head, style, and body elements of a website. The back-end developer facilitates fast web speeds and secures the site by conforming the databases, server, and hosting credentials. The full-stack developer performs both front-end and back-end responsibilities.

To become a web developer, you must be certified in several programming languages. This highly specialized coding job requires an in-depth understanding of programming, including complex coding to be able to build specific web platforms. An undergraduate degree in software development, computer science, or cloud computing is a good preparation for this career.

2. Network and Computer Systems Administrator

Annual Median Salary: $80,600 per year
Job Outlook Through 2031: 3% 

Ensuring that all data and storage networks perform seamlessly is the primary task of network and computer systems administrators. They manage the organization’s servers, workstations, and mobile equipment, ensuring that all computers are connected to the central computer network. On most days, network and computer systems administrators collaborate with network architects in designing and analyzing network models.

When it comes to upgrading existing networks, network and computer systems administrators are the primary decision-makers. These professionals in coding have a bachelor’s degree that is focused on information technology, computer network, and system administration. Since the job also involves computer hardware and equipment, those with electrical and computer engineering degrees may also qualify for this role.

3. Business Intelligence Analyst

Annual Median Salary: $93,000
Job Outlook Through 2031: 11% 

Business intelligence analysts gather and analyze data to identify trends and patterns from which they make recommendations for business actions. Modern-day business intelligence analysts have evolved. Since enterprises today have access to huge amounts of data, exceptional business intelligence analysts use coding skills in building more complex data analyses and visualizations.

To cite an example, business intelligence analysts can use Python in Power BI to automate a data manipulation step on a commonly used dataset. For business intelligence analysts, a bachelor’s degree in business, social science, or engineering, is a typical entry-level requirement. Some employers prefer candidates who hold a master’s degree in business administration.

4. Computer Programmer

Annual Median Salary: $93,000 per year
Job Outlook Through 2031: -10% 

Ensuring that software and applications run smoothly and seamlessly is the main role of computer programmers. They are responsible for the design of software systems, making sure that all mobile applications, websites, and video games run as intended. Computer programmers create code libraries as they work on various platforms, including OS X, Windows, and software-as-a-service (SaaS).

Tasked to manage the back-end of apps and websites, computer programmers are able to make the most complex designs appear simple, seamless, and functional to users. To take on this role, one must have a bachelor’s degree in computer and information technology, mathematics, or any related degree. Some employers look for computer programmers that have experience in specific programming languages. The 10% decline in job projection for computer programmers (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022) is the result of the ability of AI to write and optimize, and even test code. However, even a full-fledged AI tool cannot replace programmers. Rather, it will help programmers as reliable coding partners.

5. Computer Systems Analyst

Annual Median Salary: $99,270 per year
Job Outlook Through 2031: 9% 

Also called systems architects, computer systems analysts help in improving efficiency by assessing the current computer systems and procedures of organizations and proposing design improvements. They specialize in specific computer systems based on organization types such as financial computer systems and engineering computer systems. They also provide inputs to the management on how to maximize the functionalities of computer systems to benefit the organization.

Using data modeling, computer systems analysts design processes and data flow from which they create a computer system design. They also perform in-depth evaluations of data trends to improve overall system efficiency. This coding job requires a bachelor’s degree in computer and information technology or a related field such as mathematics. Taking business or management courses can be helpful because computer systems analysts are also involved in the business side of the organization.

6. UI/UX Designer

Annual Median Salary: $100,338
Job Outlook Through 2031: 23%

While a user interface (UI)/user experience (UX) designer is often classified under web developers, their role is more focused on user experience. They are responsible for the design and implementation of all the experiences a user has when interacting with a digital tool. Working closely with the marketing team, the UI/UX designer creates a seamless web and mobile design by taking into account UI/UX best practices and principles across all digital platforms.

To gain specialized skills in the field of UI and UX design, graduates of computer science and programming degrees take additional courses on UI and UX design as offered by universities, which typically take two years to complete. UI/UX designers possess good communication skills, and can effectively listen to clients with empathy, understand what they need, and develop solutions that will address client needs.

7. Data Scientist

Annual Median Salary: $100,910 per year
Job Outlook Through 2031: 36% 

Data scientists use powerful technologies to dig into big data. They look for specific information and insights from raw data sets to provide companies with the right information for specific needs. Data scientists also look into historical data to make projections and solve complex problems. This job requires a continuing education as 47% of data scientists have an advanced degree, with 34% holding a master’s and 13% holding a Ph.D.

Equipped with technical, analytical, and communication skills, data scientists have a degree in computer science, mathematics, or science-based courses. They extract, analyze, and interpret large amounts of data by using data mining, AI, machine learning, and statistical tools. This is one of the most highly-paid coding jobs as they provide expertise for various business sectors.

8. Database Administrator

Annual Median Salary: $101,000 per year
Job Outlook Through 2031: 9% 

Organizing huge amounts of data is the main task of database administrators. They ensure that data analysts, as well as other users who will access the database, will be able to find the information that they need. Database administrators see to it that the database provides a seamless experience to all users. Part of their job is the monitoring of database systems and providing support as needed.

Since databases keep private information that needs to be secured at all times, database administrators also design security measures to ensure that all important information is kept secure from possible data breaches. Database administrators often have a bachelor’s degree in computer and information technology, or a related field such as computer engineering. Some also study business to deepen their understanding of corporate systems.

9. Information Security Analyst

Annual Median Salary: $102,600 per year
Job Outlook Through 2031: 35% 

The information security analyst ensures protection from cybercriminals by using the best security software and encryption programs. As cyber-attacks evolve and become more sophisticated, information security analysts see to it that company data is protected at all times. Information security analysts also provide training on proper online protocols so as to avoid compromising confidential company data. The demand for jobs related to cybersecurity through 2031 has a projected growth rate of 253% over the national growth rate for overall employment (CompTIA, 2022).

Aside from keeping private networks safe, the information security analyst monitors computer networks and identifies possible vulnerabilities to keep security breaches at bay. Cyberattack simulation is regularly conducted on the organization’s IT system to keep everyone informed of possible security issues. As technologies employed by cybercriminals continue to evolve, so must the knowledge and skills of the information security analyst. This coding job typically starts with a bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity or cloud computing and requires a solid foundation in IT.

10. Software Developer

Annual Median Salary: $109,020 per year
Job Outlook Through 2031: 25%

Software developers are the creators of software programs. They also take on the role of quality assurance analysts and testers when checking the software they have created. Software developers work closely with programmers who write the computer code for their programs. They listen to the requirements of the client, determine the core functionality required of the application, and develop the software.

Software developers also fix software errors by modifying code. Their work includes adapting the program to new hardware, improving software performance, and upgrading interfaces. Software developers direct system testing and validation and facilitate maintenance. This role typically requires a bachelor’s degree in computer science, or a related field, such as engineering or mathematics, plus, extensive knowledge of programming languages and the software development life-cycle.

11. Game Developer

Annual Median Salary: $113,111
Job Outlook Through 2031: 25%

Game development is a coding job that involves all the stages of video game production. From the initial concept to the final app testing, game developers translate ideas and game mechanics, and objectives into code. In many cases, they also contribute to creating the game storyline, building character profiles, designing the base engine, programming specific role-play mechanics, conceptualizing the audio and graphic design, identifying game specs, and testing the app prior to release.

Typically, game developers hold a bachelor’s degree in software engineering or computer science. Others have a specialized video game design degree. Experience in completing a full video game life-cycle is a must, as well as proficiency in C++ and other programming languages. Game developers are artistic, and have a sound working knowledge of coding software.

12. Cloud Solutions Architect

Annual Median Salary: $120,520 per year
Job Outlook Through 2031: 4% 

Cloud solutions architects are computer network architects that design cloud-based applications for improving business operations. To meet the changing needs of businesses and enterprises, these professionals use their knowledge of cloud computing in designing specific cloud-based applications.

This coding job requires a strong background in computer operating systems, networking, programming languages, and security. Cloud solutions architects have a solid experience in computing with relevant certifications to be considered an expert in the field. They are knowledgeable in designing, integrating, and optimizing cloud-based applications.

13. Cyber Security Engineer

Annual Median Salary: $121,065
Job Outlook Through 2031: 35% 

While the role of a cyber security engineer is often confused with information security analysts, the role of the former incorporates electrical engineering and computer science skills to develop security solutions. They have an excellent understanding of technology infrastructures using VPN, data loss prevention, web proxy, IDS/IPS, and security audits.

Cybersecurity engineering is under the umbrella of software engineers. In 2021, the top software engineering roles include full stack engineer and backend engineer, which both gained 33% of interview requests. They protect businesses from potential cyber-attacks by creating new ways to safeguard sensitive databases. Cybersecurity engineers have a detailed understanding of cybersecurity methodologies and meticulous attention to detail. They are typically holders of bachelor’s degrees in computer science or systems engineering and are experts in various programming languages.

14. Mobile App Developer

Median Annual Salary: $122,094
Job Outlook Through 2031: 25%

A mobile app developer is a very similar coding job to that of a software developer except that the former is focused on developing applications for smartphones and tablets. They have an excellent working knowledge of various platforms, such as Windows and Mac, and are adept at the use of computers running under various operating systems. They are known as cross-platform developers who can develop apps for both Android and iOS.

With their expertise in IT programming, mobile app developers use their in-depth knowledge of programming languages such as C++, HTML, Java, Objective-C, MySQL, and PHP. They collaborate with engineers and computer analysts in creating and developing mobile apps. Mobile app developers typically have an undergraduate degree in computer science or a related degree.

15. Machine Learning Engineer

Median Annual Salary: $131,490 
Job Outlook Through 2031: 21%

Machine learning engineers are computer research scientists that leverage their skills in coding and network management to create solutions based on the specific needs of clients. They develop AI software that can run on its own while automating predictive models for recommended searches, translation apps, virtual assistants, driverless cars, and chatbots. Machine learning engineers come up with accurate predictions by applying algorithms. They design machine learning systems and resolve data set problems.

Machine learning engineers have solid data science knowledge from years of experience in designing computing technology. Since they have solid knowledge of every stack of web technology, they are also considered full-stack machine learning developers. Among developers, 46.82% perform full-stack development (Stack Overflow, 2021). They have a bachelor’s degree in data science, computer science, mathematics, or a related field, plus, a graduate degree in computational linguistics, data analytics, and advanced proficiency in Python, Java, and R code writing.

What role does work-life balance play in coding careers?

As fulfilling and lucrative as careers in coding are, work-life balance is often a pivotal yet under-discussed factor in the long-term success and well-being of professionals. Coding jobs, due to their technical complexity and time-sensitive projects, can sometimes lead to extended working hours and burnout. This makes it essential for professionals to manage their time effectively and set boundaries to avoid overwork.

• Adjusting to Irregular Work Hours: Many coding professionals, especially those in roles like cybersecurity or software engineering, may need to be on-call for urgent fixes or updates. Flexibility in managing these hours is crucial.
• Importance of Remote and Flexible Work: The rise of remote work opportunities, often facilitated by pursuing an affordable online computer science degree, has significantly improved work-life balance for many coders. Being able to work from home reduces commuting stress and allows for better time management.
• Maintaining Mental and Physical Health: Regular breaks, exercise, and mindfulness practices can help mitigate the physical and mental strain associated with long coding hours.
• Leveraging Tools for Efficiency: Using project management tools, communication platforms, and code collaboration software can make tasks more streamlined and prevent unnecessary overtime.

Data Analysis as a Pathway for Coding Professionals

With data becoming a strategic asset across industries, coding professionals are finding ample opportunities in data analysis. Data analysts use coding skills to clean, process, and interpret vast data sets, uncovering trends that guide business decisions. Proficiency in languages such as Python, R, and SQL enables data analysts to efficiently handle data manipulation, visualization, and statistical analysis, making this field ideal for those with a coding background seeking a dynamic career path.

For coding professionals, data analytics not only offers competitive salaries but also presents the chance to work in a broad range of sectors, including finance, healthcare, marketing, and technology. As organizations continue to invest in data-driven strategies, data analysts with coding expertise are in high demand. For those interested in this career path, our data analyst degree guide provides insights into degree programs that build essential skills for success in this field.

What education is required to pursue a career in coding?

To pursue a career in coding, one can start by acquiring a relevant degree, such as an online software development degree. This can provide a solid foundation in programming languages, computer science, and software engineering. Additionally, many coding professionals choose to supplement their education with online courses, certifications, and continuous learning to stay up-to-date with the latest technologies and industry trends.

Can an accelerated online computer science degree expedite my career progression?

Online accelerated programs offer intensive curricula that combine industry-driven coding practices with hands-on project work, enabling you to quickly develop in-demand technical skills. These programs emphasize modern frameworks, real-time problem solving, and virtual networking with industry professionals, all of which can help fast‐track your career progression. For instance, consider the benefits of earning a 1 year computer science degree online to gain focused expertise and immediate competitive advantages in the evolving tech landscape.

Is specializing in cyber security the next big step in computer coding careers?

With escalating cyber threats and stringent regulatory demands, many tech professionals are turning to cyber security as a strategic extension of their coding expertise. Specializing in cyber security not only refines secure coding practices and threat analysis but also reinforces an individual’s credibility in safeguarding digital assets. This targeted focus can unlock advanced career opportunities and may lead to enhanced compensation compared to traditional coding roles. Professionals seeking a cost-effective pathway to enter this niche are encouraged to consider programs that blend technical rigor with practical security applications—such as the cheapest online master's in cyber security.

What strategies can help future-proof your coding career?

In today's rapidly evolving tech environment, future-proofing your coding career requires a proactive approach that integrates emerging technologies with continuous skill development. Embrace new frameworks such as artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and advanced analytics by pursuing targeted certifications and specialized degrees. For instance, supplementing your technical expertise with programs like the cheapest online data science masters can equip you with critical analytical skills essential for navigating big data challenges. Additionally, stay informed on market-demand trends, participate in professional communities, and engage in collaborative projects to continuously refine your expertise and adapt to changing industry dynamics.

What are the key challenges in a computer coding career?

A career in computer coding offers exciting opportunities, but it’s not without its challenges. Understanding these obstacles can help aspiring coders better prepare for what lies ahead. Here are some of the main challenges in a computer coding career:

• Constantly Evolving Technology: The tech industry is fast-paced, with new languages, tools, and frameworks emerging regularly. Staying up-to-date requires a commitment to continuous learning. Coders must frequently adapt to changes, which can be overwhelming for those who are not proactive about learning.
• Problem-Solving Pressure: Coding often involves solving complex problems and debugging code, which can be frustrating. It’s common to spend hours or even days working through one issue. The ability to stay calm and persistent under pressure is essential for success.
• Long Working Hours: Many coding jobs come with tight deadlines, especially when working on major projects or startup environments. This can lead to extended working hours, which may impact work-life balance. Managing time effectively and knowing when to take breaks is vital to avoid burnout.
• Isolation and Team Collaboration: While coding can be done individually, many projects require collaboration. Working with cross-functional teams means coders need strong communication and teamwork skills. Misunderstandings or a lack of clear communication can lead to delays and conflicts.
• High Expectations and Performance Pressure: As coding roles become more specialized, the expectations to perform at a high-level increase. Professionals may face pressure to meet performance benchmarks and deliver results that align with company goals. This pressure can be intense, especially when dealing with critical software updates or releases. Those striving for the highest paying computer science jobs must learn to manage these pressures effectively and consistently deliver quality work.

Is Remote Work Reshaping Computer Coding Careers?

The increasing acceptance of remote work is transforming the dynamics of computer coding careers. Professionals are now leveraging virtual collaboration tools and digital project management platforms to break geographical barriers and tap into global opportunities. This shift encourages coders to diversify their skill sets by working on distributed projects, enhancing adaptability and communication skills critical in a remote environment. Additionally, remote work can facilitate specialization in cutting-edge fields, enabling professionals to pursue focused learning paths—such as an AI degree—that complement flexible work arrangements without geographic constraints.

Which of the computer coding jobs is right for you?

According to Bureau of Labor Statistics (2022), the IT field is projected to grow by around 25% through 2031. While there is a decreasing trend in the demand for computer programmers, this can be attributed to the rise of AI and machine learning, which will create more specialized roles.

We believe that this ongoing transition means more opportunities for those considering coding jobs. The industry is advancing. As technologies evolve, the types of jobs in technology will also evolve. Computer coding jobs salary is among the highest in the industry, and those who are quick to adapt and re-skill will get the most promising opportunities.

How can further education enhance your career growth?

Advanced education can serve as a catalyst for transitioning from technical roles to strategic leadership positions. By integrating business insights with technical proficiency, coders can leverage diverse skill sets that are increasingly demanded by employers. For example, interdisciplinary programs such as an online MBA Management Information Systems combine rigorous business strategy training with in-depth technology management. This approach helps professionals not only manage technical projects effectively but also steer organizational decisions, enabling faster career progression and improved adaptability in a competitive market.

How are emerging technologies reshaping computer coding careers?

Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and cloud computing are redefining career trajectories in computer coding. By integrating these advanced tools into everyday practices, professionals can seize specialized roles and improve overall project outcomes. Continuous learning and targeted certifications enable coders to stay ahead in rapidly evolving markets. For professionals looking to enhance their technical expertise, exploring the most affordable online artificial intelligence degree programs can provide a practical and cost-effective pathway.

Key Insights

• High Demand and Competitive Salaries: The tech industry offers significant career opportunities with competitive salaries. In 2022, the median tech occupation wage was 125% higher than the median national wage, with computer coding jobs averaging $95,879 annually.
• Diverse Career Options: Computer coding encompasses various roles, including web development, network administration, data science, cybersecurity, and more. Each role requires specific skills and offers unique career paths and salary potential.
• Continuous Learning and Adaptation: To stay relevant, professionals must continually learn new programming languages and emerging technologies. Many coders learn from online resources, certifications, and courses, highlighting the importance of lifelong learning in this field.
• Growth in Specialized Roles: With the rise of AI, machine learning, and cybersecurity, new specialized coding roles are emerging. DevSecOps, AI development, and cloud solutions architecture are examples of areas with increasing demand.
• Positive Job Outlook: The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 25% growth in IT roles through 2031, indicating a robust demand for skilled professionals in various coding and tech-related jobs.

FAQ

1. What are the benefits of pursuing a career in computer coding? A career in computer coding offers high salaries, diverse job opportunities, and the potential for continuous learning and advancement. Coding professionals are in demand across various industries, and the skills they develop are highly transferable and valuable.
2. What skills are essential for success in computer coding jobs? Essential skills include proficiency in programming languages (such as Python, Java, C++), problem-solving abilities, analytical thinking, and knowledge of software development and IT systems. Soft skills like communication and teamwork are also important, especially for roles involving collaboration with other departments.
3. How can I start a career in computer coding? To start a career in computer coding, obtain a degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field. Additionally, consider certifications and online courses to enhance your skills. Practical experience through internships, projects, and coding bootcamps can also be valuable.
4. Which computer coding jobs are currently in high demand? High-demand coding jobs include web developers, data scientists, cybersecurity engineers, software developers, and machine learning engineers. These roles offer attractive salaries and have strong job growth projections.
5. What is the job outlook for computer coding professionals? The job outlook for computer coding professionals is positive, with a projected 25% growth in IT roles through 2031. This growth is driven by the increasing reliance on technology and the need for skilled professionals to develop, secure, and maintain software and systems.
6. Can I advance my career in computer coding with additional education? Yes, additional education such as advanced degrees and specialized certifications can significantly enhance your career prospects. Continuous learning and staying updated with emerging technologies are crucial for career advancement in this field.
7. What are some alternative career options for computer coding professionals? Alternative career options include roles in data analysis, project management, technical writing, and IT consulting. Coding skills are highly versatile and can be applied in various industries and job functions.
8. How do AI and machine learning impact computer coding jobs? AI and machine learning are creating new specialized roles and transforming existing ones. While some traditional coding jobs may decline, there is a growing demand for professionals skilled in developing AI algorithms, machine learning models, and data analysis tools.
9. What is the average salary for computer coding jobs? The average salary for computer coding jobs in 2021 was $95,879, with 44% of professionals earning more than $100,000 annually. Salaries vary by role, with some specialized positions, like machine learning engineers and cybersecurity engineers, commanding higher pay.
10. Which certifications are beneficial for computer coding professionals? Beneficial certifications include CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), AWS Certified Solutions Architect, and Google Cloud Professional Data Engineer. These certifications validate skills and can enhance job prospects and salary potential.

References:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics (2022). Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh
• CompTIA (2022). State of the Tech Workforce 2022. https://www.cyberstates.org
• Stack Overflow (2021). Developer Survey 2021. https://insights.stackoverflow.com/survey/2021#overview