How To Become a Network Administrator: Salary & Career Paths for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Share

Aspiring college students often face uncertainty when considering their future careers. Many are clueless about the viability and promise of becoming a network administrator. While the employment of network and computer systems administrators is projected to decline by 3% from 2023 to 2033, significant opportunities still exist. In fact, about 16,400 openings are projected each year.

Our team, with over a decade of experience in career planning, has meticulously researched and compiled information from credible sources to provide clarity. This article will guide you through the process of becoming a network administrator. You will gain insights into potential salary expectations and various career paths available in 2025. This knowledge will empower you to make informed decisions about your professional future.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming a Network Administrator 

• Network administrators manage and maintain an organization's computer networks, requiring technical expertise in networking, security, troubleshooting, system administration, automation, and effective communication and project management skills.
• Network administrators can pursue various career paths, from entry-level roles to specialized positions like network architect or IT manager, but the job includes both rewarding aspects like problem-solving and challenging aspects like a stressful work environment and on-call responsibilities.
• Key trends like cloud migration, automation, and network security significantly impact the field, and while network administration is a challenging but rewarding IT career, it often requires coding skills and continuous learning.

Table of Contents 

1. What are the steps to becoming a network administrator in 2025?
2. Should I consider fast online information technology degree programs when pursuing a career as a network administrator?
3. How long does it take to become a network administrator?
4. What does a network administrator do?
5. What are the key skills needed to be an effective network administrator?
6. Is pursuing an advanced degree beneficial for furthering my network administration career?
7. What are the different career paths available for network administrators?
8. What are the pros and cons of a career as a network administrator?  
9. What is the job outlook for a network administrator?
10. How much do network administrators make?
11. How can I gain entry-level experience to become a network administrator? 
12. How can I build connections as a network administrator? 
13. What are the emerging trends in network administration affecting job availability?
14. How do interdisciplinary fields like bioinformatics impact network administration careers?
15. Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Network Administrator

What are the steps to becoming a network administrator for 2025?

Becoming a network administrator typically involves a combination of education, technical skill development, and practical experience. Here is a step-by-step guide to becoming one:

Build Foundational Knowledge

Begin by understanding the basics of computer networks, including LANs, WANs, VPNs, and network security principles. Familiarize yourself with hardware components like routers and switches and software tools used for network management. A strong foundation in networking concepts is essential for progressing in this field.

Pursue Relevant Education

Enroll in an associate or bachelor’s degree program in network administration, computer science, or information technology. These programs provide theoretical knowledge and practical skills needed for the role. While a bachelor’s degree is preferred for advanced positions, entry-level roles may accept candidates with an associate degree.

Gain Technical Skills

Develop technical expertise in network troubleshooting, routing, switching, and configuring hardware. Learn diagnostic tools and scripting languages to automate tasks. Proficiency in these skills will prepare you to handle real-world networking challenges effectively.

Earn Certifications

Boost your credentials by obtaining industry-recognized certifications like CompTIA Network+, Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA), Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP), or Security+. These certifications validate your skills and make you more competitive in the job market, especially for specialized roles.

Gain Practical Experience

Start your career with entry-level IT positions like help desk technician or junior network administrator. These roles provide hands-on experience and exposure to networking environments, helping you refine your skills and build confidence.

Consider Advanced Education

For senior-level roles, consider pursuing a master’s degree or advanced certifications in areas like cloud computing or cybersecurity. Higher education can open doors to leadership positions and specialized opportunities.

Stay Updated

Keep up with evolving technologies such as AI-driven networking, the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain. Attend workshops, follow industry news, and continuously learn to remain competitive in this rapidly changing field.

Build a Professional Network

Connect with industry professionals through events or online platforms like LinkedIn. Networking can help you find job opportunities, gain insights from experienced mentors, and advance your career over time.

Should I consider fast online information technology degree programs when pursuing a career as a network administrator?

Online education has transformed the way aspiring network administrators acquire essential skills. Fast online information technology degree programs offer a flexible, accelerated path that allows you to earn practical knowledge and industry-recognized credentials without sacrificing your current work or personal commitments. These programs are designed to provide the latest insights into network configuration, cybersecurity, and cloud integration, ensuring that you stay current with evolving technologies. If you’re looking for a modern educational route, consider exploring our detailed guide on fast online information technology degree programs. This approach not only shortens the time to graduation but also prepares you to tackle real-world challenges with confidence, positioning you competitively in today’s dynamic job market.

How long does it take to become a network administrator?

The time it takes to become a network administrator depends on the education path and experience level pursued:

• Associate Degree Path: Completing an associate degree in IT or related fields typically takes two years. This can lead to entry-level positions as a network administrator relatively quickly.
• Bachelor’s Degree Path: A bachelor’s degree, which is preferred for many roles, takes 3-5 years to complete. It provides a broader foundation for career growth.
• Certifications and Experience: Depending on preparation time, additional certifications like CCNA or CCNP may take a few months to a year. Gaining practical experience through internships or entry-level IT jobs is also essential. 

What does a network administrator do?

A network administrator manages and maintains an organization’s computer networks to ensure optimal performance, security, and reliability. Their duties include installing, configuring, and maintaining network hardware and software such as routers, firewalls, and switches. They monitor network performance, troubleshoot connectivity issues, and implement security measures to protect against cyber threats. 

Network administrators also manage user access, enforce policies, and back up data to prevent loss. Additionally, they optimize network infrastructure for scalability and efficiency while ensuring seamless communication and data flow across the organization. 

If information security is more up your alley, you can also explore becoming an information security manager career path.

What are the key skills needed to be an effective network administrator?

To excel as a network administrator, one must possess a combination of technical expertise, problem-solving abilities, and soft skills that enable effective management and maintenance of complex network systems. Here are the key skills needed:

Networking Expertise

A strong understanding of networking concepts, including protocols like DNS and DHCP, is essential. Proficiency in configuring and maintaining hardware such as routers, switches, and firewalls is also critical for managing data flow and ensuring connectivity.

Network Security Knowledge

Expertise in implementing security measures like firewalls, virtual private networks (VPNs), intrusion detection systems (IDS), and access controls is vital. Staying updated on emerging cyber threats and adopting best practices like encryption and multi-factor authentication are crucial for safeguarding networks.

Troubleshooting and Problem-Solving

Strong troubleshooting skills help quickly identify and resolve network issues using diagnostic tools. Creative problem-solving abilities are also essential for addressing complex technical challenges effectively.

System Administration Skills

Familiarity with operating systems like Windows and Linux is necessary for managing servers, configuring user accounts, and performing updates. Knowledge of backup and recovery processes is also important for ensuring data integrity.

Automation and Scripting

Proficiency in scripting languages such as Python or Bash allows administrators to automate repetitive tasks like monitoring, configuration, and backups, improving efficiency and reducing errors.

Monitoring Tools Expertise

Familiarity with tools like Wireshark, Nagios, or SolarWinds enables administrators to monitor network performance, detect issues early, and optimize network health.

Communication Skills

Effective communication, a skill often honed through online master's programs communications, is crucial for explaining technical concepts to non-technical users, collaborating with teams, and documenting procedures.

Project Management Abilities

Strong organizational skills are needed to plan, execute, and monitor network projects while managing resources and meeting deadlines effectively.

Adaptability and Continuous Learning

The field of networking evolves rapidly; staying updated on new technologies like AI-driven networking or IoT ensures long-term success, much like the continuous learning required in demanding fields such as athletic training programs. Lifelong learning through certifications or training is essential in both domains to remain competitive and effective.

Meanwhile, the chart below shows the specific network administrator skills one needs to develop. 

Is pursuing an advanced degree beneficial for furthering my network administration career?

In today’s dynamic tech landscape, earning an advanced degree can significantly enhance your expertise and career prospects in network administration. Combining practical experience with further studies—such as courses in data analytics, cloud infrastructure, and cybersecurity—can prepare you for leadership roles and strategic decision-making. For instance, exploring opportunities through an online data science masters program can equip you with robust analytical tools and innovative techniques to optimize network performance. This interdisciplinary approach not only sharpens your technical skills but also encourages a data-driven mindset, making you well-suited to address complex challenges. In this competitive market, investing in advanced education can be a strategic step toward career advancement and long-term success.

What are the different career paths available for network administrators?

Network administrators have a solid foundation in IT infrastructure, which opens up various career paths for specialization and advancement. Here are several potential directions:

• Network Administrator: This entry-level role involves managing and maintaining computer networks, including installing, configuring, and troubleshooting network hardware and software. Network administrators ensure smooth operations of LANs, WANs, and VPNs while implementing security protocols.
• Wireless Network Engineer: Specializing in wireless technologies, these professionals design, optimize, and maintain wireless LANs and other wireless systems. Advanced certifications like CCIE Enterprise Wireless are often required for this higher-paying role.
• Networking Security Engineer: Focused on protecting networks from cyber threats, they manage firewalls, VPNs, intrusion detection systems (IDS), and email security protocols. Certifications such as CCNP Security or Google Cloud Security Engineer are common in this field.
• Network Architect: Network architects design and build complex network infrastructures like LANs, WANs, and VPNs. They also research new technologies to optimize network performance and security.
• Systems Administrator: Often overlapping with network administration, systems administrators manage servers, operating systems, and hardware components while ensuring system-wide security and backups.
• Computer Systems Analyst: These professionals assess IT needs, design solutions, and implement hardware/software upgrades to improve network efficiency.
• IT Manager or Director: Experienced network administrators can transition into managerial roles overseeing IT operations, budgets, and strategic planning for network infrastructure.

• Consultant or Project Manager: Network administrators may choose to work independently as consultants or manage infrastructure projects for organizations seeking specialized expertise, a career path that, similar to pursuing a 2-year construction management degree online for project leadership in another sector, requires strong organizational and management skills.

What are the pros and cons of a career as a network administrator?  

A career as a network administrator offers a blend of rewarding and challenging aspects. Here's a breakdown of the pros and cons:

Pros

• Variety and Problem-Solving: The job involves diverse tasks such as troubleshooting complex issues, optimizing performance, and implementing security measures. This variety keeps the role engaging.
• Sense of Accomplishment: Successfully resolving network problems or implementing new technologies provides a rewarding sense of achievement.
• Opportunities for Advancement: Network administrators can progress to roles such as network architects, IT managers, or consultants by acquiring advanced certifications and skills.

Cons

• Stressful Work Environment: Maintaining network uptime can be high-pressure, especially during outages or cyberattacks. Administrators often face tight deadlines and demanding users.
• On-Call Responsibilities: Many network administrators must be available outside regular hours to address urgent issues, which can disrupt work-life balance.

• Physical and Mental Strain: Long hours at a computer can lead to issues like eye strain or carpal tunnel syndrome.

What is the job outlook for a network administrator?

The network administrator job market is experiencing moderate growth, albeit at a slower pace than previously projected. According to Zippia's data, the projected job growth rate for network administrators is 5% from 2018 to 2028, with approximately 18,200 new jobs expected over the decade. This growth rate, while positive, indicates a more modest expansion compared to some other IT sectors, highlighting the importance of strategic career planning, similar to individuals considering an online logistics degree to capitalize on the demands of a different growing industry.

Additionally, the job market for network administrators is not the same across different locations. Several factors contribute to this variation, such as local economic conditions and industry presence, cost of living, demand and supply, and focus on specific technologies. 

The chart below shows the most common states for network administrators.

How much do network administrators make?

The average network administrator's salary is $71,357, which equates to $34.31 per hour. Still, earnings can vary significantly based on several factors, including location, education, and experience level. 

Over the past five years, the average annual salary for network administrators has shown a consistent upward trend in the United States. In 2021, the average salary stood at $65,512. This figure increased by 2.4% to $66,663 in 2022, followed by a 1.2% rise to $67,443 in 2023. The growth continued in 2024, with the average salary reaching $69,006, representing a 2.3% increase. This marks a further increase of 3.4% compared to the previous year, bringing the average annual salary for network administrators to $71,357 in 2025. The data illustrates a steady progression in the average earnings for this profession over the observed period.

How can I gain entry-level experience to become a network administrator? 

You can significantly increase your chances of gaining entry-level experience and launching your career as a network administrator. Here are a few strategies you can pursue:

Start with Entry-Level IT Roles

Begin your career in positions like help desk technician, IT support specialist or junior network administrator. These roles provide hands-on experience with troubleshooting, system maintenance, and basic networking tasks, which are foundational for advancing to network administration.

Build a Strong Resume

Highlight relevant skills, certifications, and any hands-on experience in your resume. Tailor it to showcase your familiarity with networking tools, protocols, and systems while expressing enthusiasm and willingness to learn. 

Volunteer or Freelance

Offer networking support services to small businesses or non-profits to gain real-world experience. This can include tasks like setting up LANs/WANs or troubleshooting connectivity issues. 

How can I build connections as a network administrator? 

One effective way for network administrators to expand their professional circle is by attending industry events and conferences. For instance, you can look for local IT or networking meetups in your city or surrounding areas through platforms like Meetup.com or Eventbrite. 

Additionally, consider participating in larger regional and national conferences and seminars across the United States that focus on IT infrastructure, cybersecurity, and cloud technologies, as these events offer opportunities to learn from experts and connect with a broader array of professionals. Lastly, keep an eye out for vendor-specific events and training sessions hosted by companies such as Cisco, Microsoft, and Juniper, which offer valuable networking opportunities with individuals who utilize similar technologies.

You can also look into the cheapest online CompTIA A bootcamps. Who knows, you might be able to network with other professionals there.

What are the emerging trends in network administration affecting job availability?

Here are the key trends in network administration for 2025, along with their implications for job availability:

Cloud migration

Enterprises are rapidly embracing cloud infrastructure. Their goal is to allocate 80% of IT hosting budgets to services like IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS. This significant shift necessitates a growing demand for professionals proficient in navigating complex multi-cloud and hybrid environments. Integrating on-premises systems with cloud services is also crucial. Consequently, the need for cloud developers is projected to surge. Hence, organizations worldwide need to recruit or retrain at least one million individuals to meet this evolving technological landscape.

Speaking of the cloud, you can also explore how to become a cloud architect.

Automation and orchestration

The increasing need for operational efficiency and cost reduction is fueling the rapid growth of network automation. The market is projected to expand from $8.93 billion in 2024 to $11 billion in 2025 at a substantial compound annual growth rate of 23.1%. This evolution is characterized by the rising adoption of AI-driven automation and orchestration tools, enabling self-healing networks, policy-based management, and real-time analytics. Consequently, while network automation may lessen the demand for entry-level positions, it simultaneously creates a greater need for specialized professionals capable of managing sophisticated automated systems and resolving complex issues.

If artificial intelligence is something that interests you, becoming an AI trainer is a good option. Find out AI trainer salary here.

Network security

The cybersecurity landscape is constantly evolving as threats become more sophisticated, including the rise of AI-driven attacks and the potential risks posed by quantum computing. In response, organizations are reshaping their security strategies by adopting zero-trust models and strengthening their defenses through increased investments in cyber insurance and compliance tools. Central to the Zero Trust framework is the principle: "Never trust, always verify." This approach assumes that no user, device, or credential is inherently trustworthy, requiring strict verification and authentication before granting network access. The growing adoption of Zero Trust is evident in the global market, valued at over $31.6 billion in 2023 and projected to soar to $133 billion by 2032. Despite this progress, a critical shortage of cybersecurity professionals remains a significant challenge, leaving companies struggling to find skilled workers capable of managing fragmented security environments and integrating diverse tools within this rapidly evolving paradigm.

How do interdisciplinary fields like bioinformatics impact network administration careers?

Interdisciplinary fields such as bioinformatics are reshaping the demand for skilled network administrators, as organizations in healthcare, research, and life sciences increasingly depend on secure, high-performance networks to manage massive datasets. For example, bioinformatics requires real-time collaboration tools, advanced cloud integration, and data security frameworks to process genetic and clinical data efficiently. This creates opportunities for network administrators to specialize in industries beyond traditional IT, applying their skills to support cutting-edge scientific research and healthcare innovation. Understanding related areas like bioinformatics job market trends  can give IT professionals valuable insights into how network administration expertise translates into high-demand, niche roles that combine technology with data-driven problem-solving.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Becoming a Network Administrator 

Troubleshooting complex network issues and ensuring smooth operations gives me a real sense of accomplishment. It's rewarding to know my work directly impacts the productivity of the entire organization, and I appreciate the continuous learning involved in keeping up with evolving technologies. - Marcel 

Moving into network administration offered a solid career path with opportunities for growth and specialization. I enjoy the collaborative aspect of working with different teams to implement and maintain our infrastructure, and the problem-solving skills I've developed are valuable in many areas. - Simone 

The field of network administration presents new challenges regularly, which keeps the work engaging and interesting. I find satisfaction in building secure and reliable systems and contributing to a stable and efficient digital environment for everyone. - Drake 

Key Findings 

• While the employment of network and computer systems administrators is projected to decline by 3% from 2023 to 2033, about 16,400 openings are projected each year.
• The average network administrator's salary is $71,357, which equates to $34.31 per hour.
• The projected job growth rate for network administrators is 5% from 2018 to 2028.
• The network automation market is projected to expand from $8.93 billion in 2024 to $11 billion in 2025.
• The global Zero Trust security market was valued at over $31.6 billion in 2023 and is projected to soar to $133 billion by 2032.

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Network Administrator 

Is network administrator a good career?

Network administration is a promising career due to its stability, demand, and competitive salaries. Network administrators play a vital role in managing and securing IT systems, which are essential for businesses across industries like healthcare, finance, and telecommunications. Employment in this field is projected to grow steadily as technology advances. Additionally, the dynamic nature of the job offers variety and skill development, making it a rewarding choice for tech enthusiasts. 

Is a network administrator an IT job? 

Yes, a network administrator is an IT job. Network administrators are IT professionals responsible for managing, maintaining, and securing computer networks within organizations. Their role includes tasks such as installing hardware and software, configuring network systems, troubleshooting connectivity issues, and implementing security measures. They ensure that networks operate efficiently and meet business needs, making them integral to the IT infrastructure of companies across industries. 

Is network administration hard?

Network administration is considered challenging due to its complexity and the need for continuous learning. It involves managing and troubleshooting networks, which requires a deep understanding of protocols and configurations. Tasks like routing, switching, and security management demand precision and problem-solving skills. Unlike some IT roles, network administration lacks an "undo" button, making mistakes critical. The dynamic nature of networks means administrators must stay updated with evolving technologies and protocols, adding to the difficulty. However, many find the role rewarding due to its critical importance in business operations. 

Does the network administrator require coding? 

Yes, network administrators often require coding skills, although the extent depends on the role and organization. They may use programming languages like Python, JavaScript, or C++ for automating tasks, troubleshooting network issues, or configuring systems. Coding is particularly useful for scripting, managing cloud infrastructure, and enhancing cybersecurity measures. While coding is not always a primary responsibility, having solid programming knowledge can significantly improve efficiency and problem-solving capabilities in network administration roles.

References: 

• Balakrishnan, T., Gnanasambandam, C., Santos, L., & Srivathsan, B. (2021, October 12). Cloud-migration opportunity: Business value grows, but missteps abound. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/technology-media-and-telecommunications/our-insights/cloud-migration-opportunity-business-value-grows-but-missteps-abound
• Borgeaud, A. (2025, January 6). Global Zero Trust security market value 2023-2032. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1299061/global-zero-trust-security-market-value
• Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). Occupational Outlook Handbook, Network and Computer Systems Administrators. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/computer-and-information-technology/network-and-computer-systems-administrators.htm
• Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (n.d.). Zero Trust Maturity Model. Retrieved from https://www.cisa.gov/zero-trust-maturity-model
• Research and Markets. (2025, February). Network Automation Market Report 2025. Retrieved from https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5767471/network-automation-market-report
• Zippia Team. (2024, July 24). Job outlook for network administrators in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.zippia.com/network-administrator-jobs/trends

• Zippia Team. (2025, January 8). What is a network administrator and how to become one. Retrieved from https://www.zippia.com/network-administrator-jobs