How To Become an Information Security Manager: Salary & Career Paths for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Cybersecurity is a high priority in today's landscape, considering the presence of malware and other types of digital threats. A data breach, on average, can cost an organization around $4.88 million, which represents a 10% increase year over year. Thankfully, information security managers, along with their teams, leverage their tools and expertise to keep these threats at bay.

This guide focuses on the role of an information security manager and the steps aspirants can follow to become one. It also highlights key information that learners would want to know, like salary projections, job outlook, ideal certifications, and important software solutions and programming languages.

Key Things You Should Know About Becoming an Information Security Manager in 2025

Information security managers assess vulnerabilities, implement security measures, and monitor systems for potential threats.
62% of information security managers have a bachelor's degree, 19% earned a master's degree, 14% completed an associate degree, and 2% obtained a high school diploma.
18% of information security managers were business majors, 14% were computer science majors, 12% majored in computer information systems, and 9% were information technology majors.
The employment of information security analysts is set to climb by an astonishing 33% from 2023 to 2033.
The average annual salary of computer and information systems managers, including information security managers, is $180,720, while their median annual salary is $169,510.
The US states that offer the highest average yearly salaries for computer and information systems managers, including security managers, are California ($217,030), New York ($213,930), Washington ($207,390), New Jersey ($205,120), and Delaware ($196,630).

What does an information security manager do?
How does one become an information security manager in 2025?
What degree does an aspirant need to become an information security manager?
What are the skills necessary to become a successful information security manager?
How does one write a compelling information security manager resume?
What are the best certifications for information security managers?
What types of software do information security managers often use?
What are the potential jobs of aspiring information security managers?
How can further education boost an information security manager’s career?
How do information security managers stay ahead of emerging cyber threats?
What emerging trends are redefining information security management?
What is the job outlook for information security managers?
What is the average salary of information security managers?
What programming languages should an information security manager know?
Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an Information Security Manager

What does an information security manager do?

An information security manager focuses on the technical aspects of cybersecurity, including network security, system protection, and data encryption. They assess vulnerabilities, implement security measures, and monitor systems for potential threats. This role also involves managing incident response protocols and ensuring all security practices comply with relevant regulations.

Their major responsibilities include the following:

Develop Security Strategies: An information security manager is responsible for creating and implementing comprehensive security policies and procedures that align with the organization’s goals and regulatory requirements, ensuring a proactive approach to risk management.
Manage Security Teams: They lead and supervise cybersecurity teams by assigning tasks, mentoring staff, overseeing performance, and ensuring that everyone is aligned with the company’s security objectives.
Monitor and Respond to Threats: Information security managers continuously monitor the organization’s networks and systems for security threats and incidents, coordinating rapid responses to minimize damage and ensure business continuity.
Conduct Risk Assessments: They regularly perform risk assessments and vulnerability analyses to identify potential security weaknesses and recommend solutions to strengthen the organization’s overall security posture.
Ensure Compliance: They proactively manage compliance by meticulously preparing for audits, maintaining comprehensive documentation, and continuously updating their knowledge of evolving legal, industry, and internal regulations.
Collaborate Across Departments: Information security managers work closely with other departments, such as IT, legal, and executive leadership, to ensure that security measures support business operations and are understood across the organization.
Select and Implement Security Tools: They evaluate, choose, and deploy cybersecurity tools and technologies such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and endpoint protection platforms to enhance the organization’s security infrastructure.

How does one become an information security manager in 2025?

Becoming an information security manager involves a combination of education, experience, certifications, and leadership development. An aspirant's journey typically starts with a technical foundation and progresses into strategic and managerial responsibilities.

Here's a clear breakdown of how to become one:

Earn a Relevant Bachelor's Degree: The path to becoming an information security manager typically begins with a bachelor’s degree in a related field such as cybersecurity, computer science, information technology, or information systems. These given disciplines provide a solid foundation in core concepts like networking, systems architecture, programming, and information security fundamentals. Aspirants with limited resources can pursue more affordable options, similar to how aspiring accountants take some of the cheapest accredited online accounting degree programs.
Gain Hands-On IT or Security Experience: Before moving into a management role, they must gain practical experience in technical positions such as IT support, network administration, or security analysis. This stage allows them to build real-world skills in areas like system configuration, threat detection, and incident response.
Specialize in Cybersecurity: After acquiring general IT experience, the next step is to transition into cybersecurity-specific roles such as security engineer, penetration tester, or incident responder. Specializing helps them develop expertise in securing networks, managing vulnerabilities, and ensuring regulatory compliance.
Pursue Industry Certifications: To validate their knowledge and strengthen their qualifications, information security professionals should pursue recognized cybersecurity certifications. Certifications such as CISM, CISSP, Security+, or CEH demonstrate professional competency and readiness for leadership in the security field.
Build Leadership and Project Management Skills: Strong leadership and project management abilities are essential for this role. By leading security initiatives, managing cross-functional teams, or overseeing risk mitigation projects, they can develop the soft skills required to manage people, communicate strategy, and align security with business goals.
Earn a Master’s Degree (Optional but Beneficial): Although not required, earning a master’s degree in cybersecurity, information assurance, or business administration can enhance one's qualifications. For instance, learners who want to have deeper knowledge in business can take online MBA programs no GMAT. A graduate degree can help them transition into senior leadership or executive roles by strengthening their strategic and managerial perspective.
Apply for Information Security Manager Roles: With the right combination of education, technical expertise, certifications, and leadership experience, they can begin applying for information security manager positions. These roles typically require several years of hands-on security experience and proven ability to lead teams and drive security strategy.

Data from Zippia shows that 62% of information security managers have a bachelor's degree, 19% earned a master's degree, 14% completed an associate degree, and 2% obtained a high school diploma.

What degree does an aspirant need to become an information security manager?

An aspirant typically needs a bachelor’s degree in a relevant field to become an information security manager, like nursing aspirants and their connection with online ABSN programs. This educational foundation equips future professionals with the technical knowledge and problem-solving skills required to protect digital assets. It also signals to employers that the candidate is prepared for the complex demands of the cybersecurity field.

Common degree options include the following:

Cybersecurity: A degree in cybersecurity focuses on the protection of information systems, networks, and data, offering in-depth training in threat detection, risk management, and digital forensics.
Computer Science: A computer science degree equips aspiring information security managers with a robust technical foundation, covering programming, algorithms, and systems design, crucial for comprehending the intricacies of software and hardware interactions within secure environments.
Information Technology: This degree emphasizes the practical aspects of managing computer systems and networks, teaching students how to support, secure, and maintain IT infrastructure within organizations.
Information Systems: A degree in information systems combines business and technology principles, preparing students to design, implement, and manage secure systems that align with organizational objectives.
Network Security: A network security degree specializes in defending networks against unauthorized access and attacks, with a focus on firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and secure communication protocols.
Software Engineering: This degree focuses on the development of secure, efficient, and scalable software applications, teaching students how to write code that minimizes vulnerabilities and adheres to security best practices. If software is something that interests you, you can also explore becoming a software tester to kickstart your career. Software tester requirements aren't as rigorous as those of a software engineer.

Interestingly, according to Zippia, 18% of information security managers were business majors, 14% were computer science majors, 12% majored in computer information systems, and 9% were information technology majors.

What are the skills necessary to become a successful information security manager?

To become a successful information security manager, one must develop a blend of technical expertise, leadership ability, and strategic thinking, which also applies to social work degree online students. The role requires managing both the technical defenses of an organization and the people and policies that uphold its security posture.

Here is a breakdown of the essential skills:

Technical Skills

Security Architecture: An information security manager must have the ability to design and implement secure systems that protect networks, databases, and applications from threats, including knowledge of routing, VPNs, authentication protocols, and intrusion detection/prevention systems.
Network Configuration: They need expertise in configuring networks, including firewalls, DNS servers, proxy servers, and DDoS mitigation tools, with a solid understanding of TCP/IP protocols and advanced networking concepts.
Incident Response: Proficiency in handling security incidents is crucial, involving identifying threats, managing responses, and analyzing vulnerabilities to ensure swift action to minimize damage during breaches.
Compliance Knowledge: Familiarity with regulations like HIPAA, PCI DSS, GDPR, and SOX is essential to ensure adherence to legal standards and assist with audits.
Systems Knowledge: Experience with operating systems (Linux, UNIX), virtualization platforms (VMware), frameworks (ISO27001/COBIT/ITIL), and scripting languages like Python is also vital.

Soft Skills

Communication Skills: Effective communication is key, as an information security manager must be able to explain complex security concepts to both technical teams and non-technical stakeholders while fostering collaboration across departments.
Problem-Solving Abilities: Strong analytical skills are necessary to quickly identify weaknesses in systems and develop effective solutions for mitigating risks.
Leadership: The ability to manage cybersecurity teams, mentor staff, and drive strategic initiatives to enhance security posture is essential for success in this role.
Adaptability: Flexibility is crucial to respond to rapidly changing threats or unexpected challenges in the cybersecurity landscape.
Innovation Within Constraints: An information security manager must have the capacity to adopt new technologies or strategies while working within budgetary limitations.

According to Zippia, the competencies that appear most frequently on the CVs of information security managers are risk management (7%), NIST (6.9%), infrastructure (5.4%), governance (5.3%), incident response (5%), risk assessments (4.6%), and access management (4.1%).

How does one write a compelling information security manager resume?

Writing a compelling information security manager resume means showing not just one's accomplished projects but also the strategies successfully executed. Employers want a technically skilled, business-savvy leader who can mitigate risk and drive compliance, so an information security manager's resume should reflect both depth in cybersecurity and strength in management.

Here are some basic steps to follow:

Start With a Powerful Summary: The resume should open with a concise, professional summary that outlines the candidate’s years of experience, core expertise, and leadership strengths. This section helps employers immediately understand the individual’s background and value proposition.
Highlight Core Skills and Certifications: A dedicated section should list the candidate’s most relevant technical skills, management competencies, and professional certifications. This provides a quick overview of qualifications and aligns the resume with key job requirements.
Show Quantifiable Achievements in the Experience Section: Each role in the work history should emphasize accomplishments rather than routine responsibilities. Bullet points should highlight measurable results and use active language to showcase the candidate’s direct impact on security, risk reduction, or team performance.
Add a Certifications Section: The resume should include a clear list of current and relevant cybersecurity certifications. This validates the candidate’s specialized knowledge and demonstrates a commitment to professional development.
Include the Education Background: The education section should detail the candidate’s academic degrees in reverse chronological order. Including majors and institutions helps establish the foundational knowledge relevant to the role.
Consider Adding a Key Projects Section: If applicable, a separate section should outline major security initiatives or strategic projects led or supported by the candidate. This highlights hands-on experience in areas such as compliance, infrastructure security, or digital transformation.

What are the best certifications for information security managers?

For current and aspiring information security managers, earning the right certifications is critical for demonstrating expertise, advancing in leadership roles, and meeting industry standards. The best certifications validate both technical knowledge and management skills, aligning with the demands of modern cybersecurity leadership.

Here are the top certifications widely recognized and respected in the field:

Certified Information Security Manager (CISM): For those seeking advancement in cybersecurity leadership, the CISM certification is a strategic asset. It validates expertise across four critical management domains: governance, risk, program development, and incident response. Requiring five years of experience, it signals a professional's ability to protect organizational assets strategically, making them highly competitive for advanced roles.
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): CISSP, provided by (ISC)², is one of the most globally recognized certifications in cybersecurity. It covers eight domains, including risk management, security architecture, and software development security, blending technical knowledge with managerial skills. Applicants must have five years of experience in two or more domains to qualify. CISSP is particularly valuable for aspiring security leaders due to its emphasis on both technical and strategic competencies.
Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA): For professionals specializing in IT system auditing, control, and compliance, the CISA certification from ISACA validates critical expertise. It confirms proficiency in vulnerability assessment and regulatory adherence, demanding five years of relevant experience.
CompTIA Security+: This entry-level certification covers fundamental network and operational security principles, making it a stepping stone for those starting their cybersecurity careers.
Certified in Risk and Information Systems Control (CRISC): CRISC, another ISACA certification, focuses on risk management and control implementation within IT systems. It is particularly suited for professionals tasked with identifying and mitigating risks across enterprise environments.
GIAC Security Essentials (GSEC): GSEC certifies foundational skills in cybersecurity across various domains such as network security, cryptography, and incident response. It is suitable for professionals looking to establish general expertise before advancing into specialized roles.

What types of software do information security managers often use?

Information security managers use a wide range of software tools to protect networks, manage risk, and maintain compliance. These tools generally fall into categories like threat detection, endpoint security, identity management, and governance. Learners who took the fastest online MBA degrees can leverage security programs mixed with business tools.

Here’s a breakdown of the most common types of software information security managers use:

Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) Software: Investing in SIEM software provides businesses with a powerful advantage in cybersecurity. This centralized platform for security data analysis enables early threat detection, minimizes breach impact, and ensures timely intervention. Real-time insights not only support regulatory compliance but also contribute to a more resilient and secure organization.
Privileged Access Management (PAM) Software: PAM software focuses on controlling and monitoring access to sensitive systems and accounts with elevated privileges. It helps organizations enforce strict access policies, manage credentials securely, and prevent unauthorized access to critical resources. PAM tools are essential for reducing insider threats and ensuring compliance with access control regulations.
Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Software: EDR solutions monitor endpoints such as laptops, servers, and mobile devices for suspicious activity. They provide real-time threat detection, automated responses to mitigate risks, and detailed forensic data for incident investigations. EDR tools are crucial for identifying advanced threats that bypass traditional antivirus systems.
Cloud Security Platforms: Cloud security software protects data, applications, and infrastructure hosted in cloud environments. These tools offer features such as encryption, identity management, and continuous monitoring to detect misconfigurations or breaches in cloud services. They are vital for securing hybrid or fully cloud-based systems. Are you more inclined to design, build, and manage cloud systems? If so, look into cloud architect requirements and explore becoming one.
Website Security Tools: Website security software scans websites for vulnerabilities, removes malware, and protects against threats like DDoS attacks or SQL injection. These tools ensure the integrity of web applications while safeguarding sensitive user data from exploitation.

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What are the potential jobs of aspiring information security managers?

Aspiring information security managers often build their careers by progressing through a series of technical and mid-level roles that provide the experience and specialized knowledge necessary for cybersecurity leadership. These positions help develop critical skills in system defense, risk management, and team coordination, laying the groundwork for managerial success.

Here are the most common and strategic potential jobs along the path to becoming an information security manager:

Information Security Analyst: An information security analyst monitors systems for security breaches, investigates incidents, and implements protective measures. This position is often a direct stepping stone to security management due to its focus on threat detection and policy enforcement.
IT Support Specialist: An IT support specialist provides frontline technical assistance, troubleshooting hardware, software, and network issues. This role builds foundational knowledge of systems and user access, which is essential for understanding organizational infrastructure.
Network Administrator: Working as a network administrator gives practical experience in configuring and maintaining company network systems, and provides important hands-on experience with security protocols, firewalls, and routers, while ensuring stable network connections. It helps that network administrator salary is fairly good.
Systems Administrator: This role involves managing servers and enterprise systems, implementing updates, and enforcing security configurations. It helps professionals understand operating systems, data integrity, and administrative access controls.
Security Engineer: A security engineer designs and implements secure network and system architectures. This role often involves hands-on work with intrusion detection systems, encryption technologies, and vulnerability management tools.
Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker): This specialist simulates cyberattacks to find and exploit vulnerabilities in systems. It’s a valuable role for understanding offensive and defensive security strategies, which is critical for a manager overseeing threat prevention.
Cyber Risk Analyst: Cyber risk analysts assess the likelihood and impact of cyber threats, helping organizations prioritize risk mitigation strategies. This role supports the development of risk-aware leadership skills essential in management.
Compliance Analyst: Compliance analysts are crucial in aligning cybersecurity policies with legal and regulatory standards like GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI-DSS, providing essential experience in governance and audit processes.
Security Consultant: Security consultants advise organizations on how to improve their cybersecurity posture, often working across industries. This job builds strategic thinking and communication skills that are highly relevant to managerial roles.
Security Team Lead or Supervisor: A team lead manages a small group of security professionals, assigning tasks and coordinating projects. It serves as a transitional role into management by combining technical oversight with leadership responsibilities.

To pursue advanced roles, information security professionals can take an advanced degree like an online MBA under 10k to enhance their competencies.

You can also cross over to other careers in the IT field that are not directly related to security. For instance, you can find out how to become a cloud consultant if planning, implementing, and managing cloud-based solutions is right up your alley.

How can further education boost an information security manager’s career?

Professional growth in information security management increasingly demands not only technical skills but also continuous education. In today’s dynamic threat landscape, advanced coursework and specialized programs empower leaders to refine strategic, analytical, and leadership capabilities essential for responding to emerging cyber challenges. Investing in further education cultivates a competitive edge by integrating broad data analytics with cybersecurity insights and enhancing communication with both technical teams and executive leadership. This approach can streamline the transition from technical roles to strategic decision-making, driving organizational resilience through informed risk management. Explore opportunities like affordable online data science masters to further develop these competencies.

How do information security managers stay ahead of emerging cyber threats?

Information security managers continuously refine their strategies through proactive threat intelligence, regular risk assessments, and participation in industry collaboration networks. They embrace continuous learning by engaging in specialized training, certifications, and conferences that offer insights into new vulnerabilities and advanced defensive techniques. Leveraging automated monitoring systems and predictive analytics allows them to anticipate attack trends and implement preemptive measures. Professionals often supplement on-the-job experience with targeted education options, such as fast online technology degree programs, to maintain a competitive edge in an evolving security landscape.

What emerging trends are redefining information security management?

The rapid evolution of technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things is reshaping the scope of responsibilities for information security managers. Embracing these trends, professionals are incorporating predictive analytics and automation into threat detection and response strategies, which in turn demands continuous skill enhancement and agile management practices. Additionally, adapting to changing regulatory landscapes and remote work environments requires a proactive approach in updating security protocols. Observations from adjacent fields, including insights on bioinformatics salary, highlight the increasing value of blended technical expertise and strategic leadership.

What is the job outlook for information security managers?

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the employment of information security analysts is set to climb by an astonishing 33% from 2023 to 2033, more than eight times higher than the national average (4%). Meanwhile, the employment growth of computer and information systems managers, including security managers, is 17%.

Within the given time frame, job seekers can expect about 54,700 openings for computer and information systems managers each year. Job portal Indeed posts a considerably higher estimate, stating that there are currently over 187,000 openings in the United States for information security managers.

The industries that employ the most computer and information systems managers are computer systems design and related services (127,350), management of companies and enterprises (60,460), and software publishers (31,020).

As for the US states with the highest employment levels for computer and information systems managers, California (98,430), Texas (62,620), and New York (39,190) are on top.

The chart below shows the US states that provide the highest salaries to computer and information systems managers, including information security managers.

What is the average salary of information security managers?

Information security managers are highly paid professionals. According to the BLS, the average annual salary of computer and information systems managers, including information security managers, is $180,720, while their median annual salary is $169,510. Interestingly, members of their staff, information security analysts, are also well-paid, with them receiving an average annual salary of $124,740 and a median annual salary of $120,360.

Information security managers receive even higher salaries if they pursue opportunities in modern industries and locations. The sectors that provide the highest average annual salaries to these professionals are web search portals and other information services ($270,580), computer and peripheral equipment manufacturing ($250,170), and taxi and limousine services ($246,010).

The US states that offer the highest average yearly salaries are California ($217,030), New York ($213,930), Washington ($207,390), New Jersey ($205,120), and Delaware ($196,630).

What programming languages should an information security manager know?

Although an information security manager does not need to be a coding expert, a strong understanding of programming languages is valuable for managing security initiatives, collaborating with technical teams, and identifying potential vulnerabilities. Below are the most important programming languages for an information security manager to be familiar with:

Python: In cybersecurity, Python is valued for its ease of use and flexibility, excelling in scripting, automation, and security tool development thanks to its rich libraries and strong community support.
Bash/Shell Scripting: Bash is a command-line scripting language commonly used in Unix/Linux systems. It enables the automation of system tasks, management of files, and control of processes, making it essential for system administrators and security experts.
JavaScript: JavaScript is vital for creating interactive web pages and understanding common vulnerabilities in web applications, such as cross-site scripting (XSS) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF).
SQL: SQL is used to manage and query databases, enabling the identification of security risks such as SQL injection attacks. It allows for data manipulation, retrieval, and storage in database-driven applications.
C/C++: These low-level languages offer direct access to system memory and hardware. They are crucial for understanding system operations and identifying vulnerabilities within operating systems and applications.
PowerShell: PowerShell is a scripting language primarily used in Windows environments for automating administrative tasks, managing configurations, and executing security-related operations.
HTML/CSS: Although not programming languages, HTML and CSS are fundamental for understanding the structure of web applications and recognizing vulnerabilities like cross-site scripting (XSS).
Ruby: Ruby is a simple, object-oriented language often used in web development. It is particularly important for security professionals working with penetration testing frameworks like Metasploit.
Assembly Language: Assembly language operates at a low level, providing direct access to computer hardware. It is essential for malware analysis and understanding vulnerabilities tied to hardware-level operations.
Regular Expressions (Regex): Although not a programming language, Regex is an invaluable tool for searching, validating, and parsing text. It is especially useful for security analysts conducting log analysis and threat detection.

Here's What Information Security Managers Have to Say About Their Jobs

"As an information security manager, I have the opportunity to shape the strategic direction of our organization's cybersecurity posture. It's incredibly fulfilling to see how my decisions directly impact the safety and resilience of our systems. I feel a deep sense of pride knowing that my work protects not just data, but people's livelihoods." – Kyle

"The strategic impact of my work is what truly motivates me. Being able to build and lead a team that's crucial to an organization's resilience is a huge responsibility, but also a great privilege. Seeing our security posture improve and knowing we've prevented potential disasters is a feeling like no other." – Eric

"What I enjoy most about being an information security manager is the impact—my decisions directly influence how secure and resilient our organization is. There's a deep sense of fulfillment in knowing you're the frontline defense against cyber threats." – Stan

Key Findings

The global cybersecurity workforce gap has reached a record high, with an estimated 4 million professionals needed to adequately safeguard digital assets. Despite an 8.7% increase in the cybersecurity workforce in 2023, demand continues to outpace supply.
While technical expertise remains crucial, soft skills such as leadership, communication, and strategic risk management are increasingly valued. Effective information security managers must balance technical proficiency with the ability to engage stakeholders and lead teams.
Given the rapidly evolving threat landscape, continuous education is vital. Information security managers should engage in ongoing training, obtain relevant certifications, and stay informed about emerging technologies and threats to effectively protect organizational assets.
Recent regulatory changes have increased personal accountability for cybersecurity leaders. Information security managers must navigate heightened legal risks, including potential liabilities associated with data breaches, underscoring the importance of meticulous documentation and proactive risk management.
Aligning security initiatives with organizational goals is essential. Information security managers are expected to produce clear executive reports, demonstrate ROI on security investments, and ensure that security measures support broader business objectives.

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming an Information Security Manager

What is the difference between an IT manager and an information security manager?

An IT manager oversees an organization’s overall technology infrastructure, including networks, hardware, software, and support services, ensuring systems run efficiently and meet business needs. In contrast, an information security manager focuses specifically on protecting digital assets by developing and enforcing cybersecurity policies, managing threats, and ensuring compliance with security standards. While both roles involve managing technology, the information security manager’s primary responsibility is safeguarding data and systems from cyber risks.

How long does it take to become an information security manager?

Typically, it takes around 5 to 9 years for an aspiring professional to become an information security manager, depending on their starting point and career progression. This timeframe includes gaining foundational experience in entry-level cybersecurity roles, developing specialized skills, and advancing through mid-level positions before assuming a managerial role. During this period, obtaining relevant certifications and degrees can significantly enhance career prospects.

Who does an information security manager report to?

An information security manager typically reports to the Chief Information Officer (CIO), Chief Information Security Officer (CISO), or the Director of IT, depending on the organization’s structure. In smaller companies, they may report directly to executive leadership, such as the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) or Chief Operating Officer (COO). Their reporting line often reflects the company’s size, industry, and the maturity of its cybersecurity program.

How does an information security analyst become an information security manager?

An information security analyst can become an information security manager by progressing through structured career paths and gaining relevant experience. This typically involves advancing to mid-level roles such as senior security analyst, security engineer, or cybersecurity architect, where they take on more responsibility for designing and implementing security measures. Over time, with at least five years of field experience, leadership skills, and certifications like CISSP or CISM, they can transition into managerial roles overseeing teams and organizational security strategies.

References:

BLS (2024, April 3). 11-3021 Computer and Information Systems Managers. BLS
BLS (2024, April 3). 15-1212 Information Security Analysts. BLS
BLS (2024, December 17). Computer and Information Systems Managers. BLS
BLS (2024, August 29). Information Security Analysts. BLS
BLS (2024). May 2024 OEWS Profiles. BLS
IBM (2024). Cost of a Data Breach Report 2024. IBM
Zippia (2025, January 8). Information Security Manager Education Requirements. Zippia
Zippia (2025, January 8). Information Security Manager skills for your resume and career. Zippia