Teenage Cyberbullying Statistics for 2025: Prevalence & Impact of Social Media

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Cyberbullying is as much a social issue as a psychological problem. With 36% of middle and high school students in the U.S. admitting having been bullied at one point in their life (Patchin, 2019), cyberbullying exacerbated by social media only adds fuel to the fire.

In particular, victims of teenage cyberbullying can go into isolation, depression and even illness. Worse than traditional bullying where the atrocity happens in a specific location (school, for instance), cyberbullying occurs at any time and place. The victim, even in the private confines of his or her room, will not find a safe space when faced by online bullying.

The first step to address the problem is to have a data baseline. In this article, we will provide a background of why cyberbullying can be an even more devastating experience for the victim than traditional bullying. We will also highlight some important points to consider about cyberbullying, especially when it comes to its various effects on a victim’s social and mental wellbeing. Schools and institutions should know that dealing with teenage cyberbullying is guaranteeing the student rights at school.

Prevalence of Cyberbullying in the US: Table of Contents

Important Cyberbullying Statistics
Negative Effects of Cyberbullying
Anyone Can Be a Cyberbully
How Cyberbullying Impact Academic Performance and School Engagement
How can mental health support facilitate cyberbullying recovery?
Do Social Media Platforms Have a Duty to Prevent Cyberbullying?
Things You Can Do to Protect Your Child
Can Academic Research Drive More Effective Cyberbullying Countermeasures?
Can Technology and Cybersecurity Education Mitigate Cyberbullying?
What Legal Measures Are in Place to Combat Cyberbullying?
How Can Advanced Degree Programs Contribute to Cyberbullying Prevention?
How Can Peer Support and Bystander Intervention Effectively Reduce Cyberbullying?
The Role of Alternative Education in Addressing Cyberbullying

Compared to traditional (physical and relational) bullying, cyberbullying happens using electronic mediums; thus there are certain features that make it potentially more distressing for the victim. First, it is easier to carry out cyberbullying because the perpetrator does not need to confront the victim in person. This means that harassment can take place at any time of the day in the virtual world. It becomes harder to avoid attacks and the victim can feel that there is no escape.

Second, the percentage of cyberbullying on social media keeps increasing due to the global use of social media and the fact that it is not only adults who have access to digital devices. Even teenagers and children use smartphones and the Internet. In fact, 95% of teenagers can easily have access to smartphones and 45% of them are online throughout the day. Also, 88% of teens say they have access to a desktop or laptop computer (Anderson and Jiang, 2018).

Because of this virtually limitless number of people who can see posts and conversations online, the victims might feel that they do not have control over the situation. Attackers can also be anonymous, so the victims might not even know who is harassing them and cannot approach them to tell them to stop.

Third, the permanency of online messages and its potential to go viral are other features that make cyberbullying a serious issue. It can be very difficult to remove posted content online, viewers can easily share harmful content to other social media or messaging apps, and content can also be searched through search engines.

Teenagers' Access to Digital Devices

Source: Souce: Pew Research Center 2018

Important Cyberbullying Statistics

Looking at some important cyberbullying on social media statistics will help provide a better perspective on just how serious the problem has become.

Teenage cyberbullying statistics show that among middle and high school students in the U.S., 37% have experienced online harassment.
Moreover, 90% of teens agree that cyberbullying is a problem that has a negative impact on their peers, while 63% believe it is a major problem (Anderson, 2018).
Sadly, the problem does not go away as people get older. If you ask, what percentage of teens experience cyberbullying, 41% of American adults reveal that they have experienced cyberbullying and 67% think that it is a major problem in society (Duggan, 2017).

Cyberbullying also varies between genders and age groups. Young people, ages 18-29, are the most likely to experience cyberbullying, while men are more likely to be cyberbullied than women. However, women are the most likely to experience severe forms of online abuse (Duggan, 2017).

So how many teens are cyberbullied? 67% of young people, ages 18-29, have been targets of online harassment—41% have experienced severe cyberbullying.
On the other hand, a recent cyberbullying statistics on social media indicate that 49% of adults ages 30-49 have experienced online harassment, according to a recent report on how many teens get cyberbullied.
And 22% of people ages 50 and above reported that they have been targets of hostile behaviors online.
When it comes to gender, 44% of adult men experienced cyberbullying compared to 37% of women.
21% of young women, ages 18-29, reported experiencing online sexual harassment compared to 9% of men.
The latest social media and cyberbullying statistics reveal that 60% of teen girls and 59% of teen boys have been targets of online harassment, which tells us that both genders in this demographic equally experience cyberbullying (Anderson, 2018).

There can be many forms of cyberbullying. In a recent statistics of cyberbullying on social media, which involved 743 teens ages 13-17, results indicated that the most common type of online harassment was name-calling, followed by rumor spreading (Anderson, 2018).

And what percent of teens are cyberbullied? As a matter of fact, 42% of teens reported that they have been called offensive names online or on text messages.
32% said they have been the targets of false rumors.
25% received explicit images they didn't ask for.

In a separate survey of adult internet users, name-calling was also the most common online harassment, followed by shaming or deliberately embarrassing someone (Duggan, 2014).

27% of respondents have been called offensive names.
22% have experienced online shaming.
8% have received threats pertaining to physical harm.
Another 8% experienced online stalking.
7% said they were continuously harassed.
6% reported they have been sexually harassed.

These statistics provide information on the extent of cyberbullying. But where does it occur the most? In a 2020 survey of different online environments such as instant messaging apps and social media, it was found that Facebook is where most online harassments take place. Other online environments where cyberbullying occurs include the comments sections of websites, email, and gaming sites (Duggan, 2017).

77% of survey respondents said at least some of the cyberbullying they experienced happened on Facebook.
Twitter was the second platform where most online harassment took place at 27%.
Video-sharing platform, Youtube, and social networking service, Instagram, followed with 18% and 17%, respectively.
Adults ages 18-49 are more likely to be cyberbullied on social media and online gaming, while older adults ages 50 and older experience more harassment via email (Duggan, 2014).

When it comes to why people get cyberbullied, the reasons range from political views to personal characteristics and race (Duggan, 2017). Among those who encountered any type of harassment online:

14% said that the attacks they experienced were mostly in connection with their political views.
9% were connected to physical appearance, followed by gender at 8%.
Race (8%), religion (5%), sexual orientation (3%), occupation (3%), and disability (1%) were other common reasons for getting harassed online. (Note: Total may not add to 100% since respondents could select multiple answers.)

Negative Effects of Cyberbullying

No one is immune to the negative effects of cyberbullying. Though individual reactions may vary, the effects of cyberbullying on teenagers and children can be most damaging since they are still learning how to control and manage their emotions.

Past studies reveal the relationship between cyberbullying and affective disorders. Among adolescents, for example, cyberbullying has been connected to depression with 93% of cybervictims reporting mixed feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and powerlessness (Raskauskas and Stoltz, 2007, as cited in Nixon, 2014).

Moreover, victims of cyberbullying also complained about a number of physical and mental health problems such as difficulty sleeping, anxiety, fear, and suicidal tendencies (Hinduja and Patchin, 2010, as cited in Nixon, 2014). Somatic symptoms and poor academic performance also correlated to cyberbullying (Kowalski and Limber, 2012, as cited in Nixon, 2014). More long-term negative effects of cyberbullying were also observed. These include substance abuse, alcoholism, social withdrawal, low self-esteem, and trust issues (Selkie et al., 2015).

Between the genders, women become more upset about their cyberbullying experience. Eighteen percent of women compared to 9% of men said their experiences were “extremely upsetting," while 20% said they were “very upsetting" compared to only 8% of men (Duggan, 2014).

Sixty-six percent of American adults have seen others being cyberbullied. True to the findings on the most common type of cyberbullying, 53% said they have witnessed others being called names, and 43% said they've seen others deliberately embarrass somebody else (Duggan, 2017).

It is not only victims who experience the negative effects of cyberbullying. The people who witness them can also be profoundly impacted by the hostile behaviors they witness online. Among adults who witnessed cyberbullying, for example, 8% said they felt “very anxious" and 26% felt “mildly anxious" after seeing others get harassed online. For young adults ages 18-29 who witnessed cyberbullying, 12% felt “very anxious" and 36% felt “mildly anxious" (Duggan, 2017).

Anyone Can Be a Cyberbully

Among those who experienced cyberbullying, 34% said the attacks came from a stranger, while 31% said they do not know the perpetrator's real identity. Another 26% said the person who harassed them online was their acquaintance; 18% reported it was their friend; 11% said it was a family member; 7% said it was an ex-romantic partner; and 5% reported they were cyberbullied by a coworker (Duggan, 2017).

As we can see, it can be hard to tell who is a cyberbully. It can also be equally hard for young people to report cyberbullying to their parents or other adults, but there are signs that can determine whether someone is being cyberbullied (“Cyberbullying Warning Signs," n.d.):

the person seems to be angry, frustrated, or sad after going online
becomes withdrawn from friends and family
becomes overly secretive, especially about activities online
appears jumpy or nervous when using their digital devices
avoids school or becomes uneasy talking about school
suddenly stops using their devices
is oversleeping or having difficulty sleeping
shows an increase or decrease in eating
appears to be regularly depressed
makes passing remarks about the meaninglessness of life and suicide
loses interest in things that they enjoyed before
frequently messages to say they want to go home from school
wants to spend more time with parents than peers

Based on a study by Pew Research Center, more than half—56%—of the 41% of Americans who experienced cyberbullying faced their experience alone. For those who did receive help, 29% said it came from family and friends. Seventeen percent said support came from other people online (Duggan, 2017). This suggests that a great deal of support for cyberbullying victims still involves the help of kin.

Can Academic Research Drive More Effective Cyberbullying Countermeasures?

Academic research offers data-driven insights that are essential to developing robust intervention strategies against online harassment. By employing interdisciplinary methods from behavioral psychology, data analytics, and digital media studies, researchers can accurately identify emerging patterns and risk factors associated with cyberbullying. Informed by rigorous studies, policymakers and educators can implement evidence-based practices that not only respond to current challenges but also anticipate future trends. Strategic investment in higher education and advanced studies—as detailed by the PhD cost analysis—ensures that academic institutions continue to contribute innovative solutions and sustainable frameworks for reducing cyberbullying in diverse digital environments.

How does cyberbullying impact academic performance and school engagement for 2025?

Cyberbullying not only affects the emotional and psychological well-being of teenagers but also significantly impacts their academic performance and engagement in school. When students experience cyberbullying, it can create a hostile environment that interferes with their ability to focus, participate, and perform well in their studies.

Here are some key ways cyberbullying affects academic outcomes:

Decreased academic performance: Students who are cyberbullied often suffer from concentration issues and diminished academic performance. Studies show that students experiencing bullying are more likely to receive lower grades and have difficulty completing assignments on time.
School absenteeism: Many cyberbullying victims avoid school to escape their tormentors. Fear of being harassed online and in person leads to increased absenteeism, which further hinders their academic progress and engagement in extracurricular activities.
Reduced participation in class: Victims of cyberbullying may withdraw from class discussions, group activities, and school events. The anxiety and stress caused by cyberbullying can make them reluctant to speak up or interact with peers, leading to social isolation and disengagement from the learning process.
Loss of interest in school: As the emotional toll of cyberbullying grows, victims may lose interest in school altogether. The overwhelming feelings of hopelessness and fear often lead to a negative attitude towards education, reducing their motivation to succeed academically.
Increased dropout rates: In severe cases, prolonged exposure to cyberbullying may push students to drop out of school entirely. The combination of poor academic performance, absenteeism, and emotional distress makes it difficult for victims to see the value in continuing their education.

Can Technology and Cybersecurity Education Mitigate Cyberbullying?

Emerging technological solutions and cybersecurity education offer promising channels to reduce both the occurrence and impact of online harassment. Integrating digital literacy with technical security skills empowers students to safeguard their online presence and recognize harmful behaviors before they escalate. By adopting curricula that combine principles of online safety with practical cybersecurity training, schools can cultivate environments where users are equipped to report and counter cyberbullying effectively. Furthermore, academic pathways that emphasize digital security—such as pursuing the cheapest online cyber security degree—provide students with tools to navigate the digital landscape securely. Collaborative efforts among technology developers, educators, and policymakers remain critical to implementing these initiatives and fostering resilient digital communities.

What Legal Measures Are in Place to Combat Cyberbullying?

Numerous jurisdictions have instituted legal frameworks that define cyberbullying as a punishable offense and establish clear protocols for intervention. These measures mandate schools and online platforms to implement reporting systems, promptly investigate complaints, and enforce penalties against offenders. Regulatory bodies collaborate with law enforcement to ensure that digital harassment is addressed through civil and, where applicable, criminal proceedings. Additionally, stakeholders are encouraged to stay updated with evolving legislation and invest in educational programs—such as pursuing an accredited online bachelor's degree—that incorporate legal awareness and digital ethics into their curriculum.

How Can Advanced Degree Programs Contribute to Cyberbullying Prevention?

Advanced degree programs offer targeted training in digital ethics, behavioral analytics, and educational leadership that can strengthen cyberbullying prevention strategies. By fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, these programs equip professionals to design and implement evidence-based interventions that integrate technological safeguards with mental health support. Concentrated coursework and research initiatives enable educators, counselors, and policymakers to develop proactive measures and effective response frameworks for emerging digital challenges. For professionals seeking transformative skills and innovative approaches, exploring the best master's degrees for career changes can be a strategic step toward enhanced capacity in combating cyberbullying.

How Can Peer Support and Bystander Intervention Effectively Reduce Cyberbullying?

Implementing structured peer support systems and proactive bystander intervention programs has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence and impact of cyberbullying. By training students to identify, safely report, and constructively respond to online harassment, educational institutions can cultivate an environment where respectful digital communication is reinforced by community norms. Research indicates that when students are empowered to act as both supporters and advocates, overall school climate improves and instances of bullying often decrease. Furthermore, advanced educational pathways—such as pursuing an accelerated bachelors degree online—offer specialized coursework in conflict resolution, digital ethics, and communication skills that can enhance these intervention strategies.

The Role of Alternative Education in Addressing Cyberbullying

With the rise of cyberbullying and its impact on the mental health and academic success of students, parents and educators are increasingly exploring alternative education pathways to create safer learning environments. Traditional schools may not always provide the psychological safety or individualized support that victims of cyberbullying need to thrive academically and emotionally. This is where self-paced online education has emerged as a viable solution.

Online courses and programs allow students to work in a controlled environment, free from interpersonal hostilities and the pressures of a typical classroom setting. This option is particularly valuable for students facing chronic cyberbullying, offering them a chance to focus on their studies without the emotional toll of daily harassment. Additionally, the flexibility of self-paced programs ensures students can study at their own pace, helping them rebuild their confidence and academic performance.

For families considering this shift, exploring cost-effective options for online education is essential. For instance, the cheapest self-paced online college programs provide a range of affordable and accredited solutions for students seeking a fresh start in a safer academic ecosystem. These programs often include virtual communities and counseling resources, which can further support students grappling with the effects of cyberbullying.

In addition to addressing the immediate challenges of cyberbullying, online education fosters digital literacy, helping students better navigate the online world and protect themselves from future harassment. By equipping students with these skills, alternative education models contribute to not just academic success but also long-term emotional well-being.

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Robust mental health support serves as a crucial component in mitigating the long-lasting psychological effects of cyberbullying. Dedicated counseling services, cognitive behavioral therapy, and structured peer support groups enable affected individuals to rebuild self-esteem and develop effective coping strategies. Tailored intervention, provided by qualified mental health professionals, helps victims manage trauma while increasing resilience in challenging digital environments. Additionally, ongoing professional development—through resources such as short certificate programs—can enhance practitioners’ capacity to address cyberbullying-induced stress and promote long-term recovery.

Do Social Media Platforms Have a Duty to Prevent Cyberbullying?

Social media companies are increasingly expected to take proactive measures against cyberbullying by implementing robust moderation systems, real-time monitoring tools, and clear reporting mechanisms. Their responsibilities extend beyond offering user guidelines to collaborating with mental health experts, law enforcement, and independent auditors to enhance transparency and accountability in content management. By continuously refining internal policies and investing in advanced digital literacy initiatives, these platforms can better identify and mitigate harmful behaviors. For instance, educational pathways such as pursuing an easy bachelor's degree in relevant fields empower users and professionals alike to contribute to safer online communities.

Things You Can Do to Protect Your Child

Some things you can take to help your child or friend who is a victim of cyberbullying:

Talk to your child or friend. Some people might find it hard to report cyberbullying, so if you see any signs, talking to them can help them open up about the problem.
Resist the temptation to ban your children from any online activity. This might only push them to be more secretive and not tell you when another cyberbullying happens.
Tell your child or friend that retaliation or responding to online harassment might just make things worse and provide satisfaction to the cyberbully who is out to seek attention and provoke people.
Remind your child or friend that any hurtful messages online is wrong and that they are not to blame for other people's malevolent behavior.
Encourage your child or friend to document the cyberbullying incidents they encounter. Save URLs or take screenshots of the messages. Keeping records of the harassments can always help once you report to teachers, school officials, or law enforcement.

Staying vigilant is still one of the most effective ways to combat cyberbullying. While cyberbullying is not as petrifying as student crimes, it is no less virulent. The sooner you can detect hostile behavior online, the better you can address it and protect your loved ones from the potential long-term negative effects of cyberbullying.

Key Insights

Prevalence of Cyberbullying: Approximately 37% of middle and high school students in the U.S. have experienced online harassment. This figure is consistent across various demographics and is a significant portion of the student population.
Accessibility and Permanency: The ubiquity of smartphones and digital devices means that cyberbullying can occur anywhere and at any time. Unlike traditional bullying, the online nature of cyberbullying means that harmful content can be permanent and widely disseminated.
Demographic Variations: Cyberbullying affects individuals across different age groups and genders differently. Young adults aged 18-29 are the most likely to experience cyberbullying, with men being more likely to be cyberbullied than women, although women face more severe forms of online abuse.
Psychological Impact: Victims of cyberbullying often suffer from severe emotional and psychological issues, including depression, anxiety, and in extreme cases, suicidal tendencies. These effects are more pronounced in adolescents, who are still developing emotional coping mechanisms.
Witnessing Cyberbullying: Not only victims but also witnesses of cyberbullying can experience negative emotional impacts, such as increased anxiety and distress.
Anonymity and Reach: The anonymity provided by the internet allows cyberbullies to attack their victims without immediate repercussion, making it difficult for victims to identify and confront their harassers.
Role of Social Media Platforms: Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are the most common environments where cyberbullying occurs, making it crucial for these platforms to implement robust measures to combat online harassment.
Need for Support: A significant percentage of cyberbullying victims deal with their experiences alone, highlighting the need for better support systems from family, friends, and institutions.

FAQ

What is cyberbullying and how does it differ from traditional bullying? Cyberbullying involves the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature. Unlike traditional bullying, which occurs in specific locations, cyberbullying can happen at any time and place, often making it harder for victims to escape.
How prevalent is cyberbullying among teenagers? According to recent statistics, 37% of middle and high school students in the U.S. have experienced online harassment. This indicates that cyberbullying is a significant issue affecting a substantial portion of the student population.
What are the common forms of cyberbullying? Common forms of cyberbullying include name-calling, spreading rumors, sending explicit images without consent, shaming, and threats of physical harm. These actions can occur through social media, text messages, emails, and other online platforms.
How does cyberbullying affect the mental health of victims? Cyberbullying can lead to severe emotional and psychological issues such as depression, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, fear, and suicidal tendencies. Victims often report feelings of hopelessness, sadness, and powerlessness.
Are there any demographic differences in the experience of cyberbullying? Yes, young adults aged 18-29 are the most likely to experience cyberbullying. While men are more likely to be cyberbullied than women, women are more prone to severe forms of online abuse, such as sexual harassment.
What role do social media platforms play in cyberbullying? Social media platforms are the most common environments where cyberbullying occurs. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are frequently used to harass individuals, making it imperative for these companies to implement effective anti-cyberbullying measures.
How can parents and guardians help protect their children from cyberbullying? Parents and guardians can help by talking to their children about cyberbullying, encouraging them not to retaliate, documenting any incidents of cyberbullying, and reporting these incidents to school officials or law enforcement. Maintaining open communication and monitoring online activity without being overly restrictive can also help.
What should victims of cyberbullying do if they are targeted? Victims should document the harassment by saving URLs and taking screenshots, refrain from responding to the bully, and seek support from family, friends, teachers, or law enforcement. Reporting the incident to the platform where the bullying occurred is also crucial.
How does witnessing cyberbullying affect individuals? Witnessing cyberbullying can also have negative emotional impacts, such as increased anxiety and distress. It is important for witnesses to offer support to victims and report any observed incidents of cyberbullying.
Why is it difficult to stop cyberbullying? The anonymity provided by the internet makes it easy for cyberbullies to attack without facing immediate consequences. The permanency and wide reach of online content also make it challenging to control and remove harmful material once it has been posted.

References:

Patchin, J. (2019). Cyberbullying victimization. Cyberbullying Research Center.
Anderson, M., & Jiang, J. (2018). Teens, Social Media & Technology 2018. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
Anderson, M. (2018). A Majority of Teens Have Experienced Some Form of Cyberbullying. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
Duggan, M. (2017). Online Harassment 2017. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
Duggan, M. (2014). Online Harassment. Washington, DC: Pew Research Center.
ADL (2020, June). Online Hate and Harassment: The American Experience 2020. New York, NY: Anti-Defamation League.
Nixon, C. (2014). Current perspectives: The impact of cyberbullying on adolescent health. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 5, 143-158. https://doi.org/10.2147/AHMT.S36456
Selkie, E., Kota, R., Chan, Y., & Moreno, M. (2015). Cyberbullying, depression, and problem alcohol use in female college students: A multisite study. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18 (2), 79-86. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0371