What You Need to Know About Becoming a Nursing Major for 2025
Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist
Choosing to pursue a nursing major is more than just selecting a field of study. It is embarking on a journey toward a career that combines science, compassion, and a commitment to making a difference in people’s lives. Nursing is one of the most in-demand professions today, offering diverse opportunities in healthcare and the chance to play a critical role in patient care and recovery.
Whether you are drawn to the hands-on aspects of clinical work, the intellectual challenge of mastering medical knowledge, or the emotional fulfillment of helping others, becoming a nursing major is a rewarding but demanding path. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about preparing for, succeeding in, and thriving as a nursing major.
Key Things You Should Know About Becoming a Nursing Major
- Rigorous Academic Program: Nursing programs are academically demanding, with a strong focus on subjects like anatomy, physiology, microbiology, pharmacology, and nursing theory. Additionally, you will need to complete clinical hours in healthcare settings, which can be physically and emotionally challenging but are essential for hands-on learning.
- Strong Science Foundation: A solid understanding of biology, chemistry, anatomy, and physiology is essential. Nursing is an ever-evolving field, with new technologies, treatments, and best practices emerging regularly. Nurses are required to stay updated through continuing education, certifications, and professional development throughout their careers.
- Clinical Rotations: Practical experience in various healthcare settings is a crucial component of nursing education. Nursing can be physically demanding with long hours, often including nights, weekends, and holidays. You may also face emotional challenges, as the job involves caring for sick and sometimes dying patients. Emotional resilience and self-care practices are important for maintaining your well-being.
- NCLEX-RN Exam: Passing this licensing exam is necessary to practice as a registered nurse. After completing your nursing program, you must pass the NCLEX-RN (National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses) to become a licensed nurse. Each state may have additional requirements, so it's important to be aware of your state’s licensing rules.
- Diverse Career Paths: Nursing offers a wide range of specialties, from bedside care to advanced practice roles. Nursing offers diverse career opportunities. You can specialize in areas such as pediatrics, oncology, emergency care, or geriatrics. Nurses can also work in hospitals, clinics, schools, research, or even start their own nursing businesses.
- High Demand and Job Security: Nursing is a field with high job demand and security. There is a nationwide shortage of nurses, which provides strong job opportunities and competitive salaries across the healthcare industry.
Table of Contents
- What is a nursing major?
- What is the difference between a nursing major and other healthcare majors?
- What are the prerequisites for nursing school?
- What courses will I take as a nursing major?
- How long does it take to become a nursing major?
- How much does nursing school cost on average?
- How do I become a registered nurse (RN) after completing my nursing major?
- What are the different specialties a nursing major can pursue?
- What types of jobs can you get with a nursing major?
- What are the affordable options for advanced nursing specialization?
- What Are the Essential Skills for Success as a Nursing Major?
- How Can Advanced Online Nursing Degrees Accelerate Your Career?
- What is the job outlook for nursing major graduates?
- How does an online direct-entry MSN program work?
- What are the advancement opportunities for nursing majors?
- How Can I Verify the Accreditation and Quality of My Nursing Program?
- What is the salary outlook for advanced nursing roles?
- How can bridging programs streamline your path to advanced roles?
- What challenges do nursing majors face during their studies?
- How can a dual degree advance your nursing career?
- What is the fastest pathway from RN to BSN?
- Are online advanced nursing degrees a cost-effective and flexible option?
- How can culturally responsive programs enrich advanced nursing education?
- What factors contribute to easier admissions in nursing programs?
- What financial aid opportunities are available for nursing majors?
- Can a background in biology enhance nursing practice?
- Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Nursing Major
What is a nursing major?
A nursing major is an academic program designed to prepare students for a career in the healthcare field as professional nurses. The curriculum typically combines theoretical coursework with hands-on clinical practice, covering areas such as anatomy, physiology, patient care, pharmacology, and nursing ethics.
As of 2024, there were 4,867,802 registered nurses. In a nursing major, students learn to provide medical care, advocate for patients, and work in various healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities. Upon completion of the program, students are typically eligible to sit for licensing exams (such as the NCLEX-RN) to become registered nurses (RNs) and begin practicing in their chosen specialty areas.
The nursing major can lead to several degree options, including an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), or more advanced degrees like a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN). Those looking for affordable education pathways may consider the cheapest online colleges that accept FAFSA, which can help reduce the financial burden of pursuing a nursing degree.
What is the difference between a nursing major and other healthcare majors?
The nursing major differs from other healthcare majors in its specific focus on patient care, clinical practice, and the development of nursing skills required for hands-on medical care.
The nursing major centers on providing direct care to patients, managing health conditions, administering medications, and educating patients and families about health management. Nurses are trained to monitor patient health, assess medical needs, and collaborate with doctors and other healthcare professionals.
Other healthcare majors, such as public health, medical technology, or healthcare administration, focus on different aspects of healthcare. This includes the affordable online masters in healthcare administration. For example, public health majors might focus on disease prevention, policy, and community health, while healthcare administration majors focus on the management of healthcare facilities and systems. Some students prefer programs that are both flexible and accessible, such as the easiest online master of healthcare administration programs, which offer streamlined pathways into leadership roles in healthcare organizations.
While all healthcare majors aim to improve patient outcomes and contribute to the health and well-being of populations, the nursing major specifically trains individuals to provide direct, hands-on care to patients, whereas other healthcare majors may focus on broader or more specialized aspects of healthcare such as administration, technology, or public health.
What are the prerequisites for nursing school?
The RN workforce is expected to expand by 6% over the next decade. The prerequisites for nursing school can vary depending on the program and the level of nursing degree e.g., Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN), Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN), but most nursing schools have some common requirements, even for the online nursing degree for non nurses. Here are the general prerequisites:
- High School Diploma or Equivalent: To be eligible for nursing school, you must have completed high school or obtained a General Educational Development (GED) certificate.
- Required Coursework: Most nursing programs expect you to have completed certain high school or college-level courses before applying.
- College-level coursework: Nursing programs typically require a strong foundation in both science and general education courses. Core science courses often include anatomy and physiology, microbiology, nutrition, and chemistry. Additionally, a strong understanding of statistics is essential for analyzing healthcare data. General education requirements may include English composition, psychology, sociology, and basic math.
For students interested in law enforcement and criminal behavior, it's also important to understand the criminology and criminal justice difference, as criminology focuses on studying crime and its causes, while criminal justice deals with law enforcement and the legal system.
Students looking for a career in education may also explore the easiest education degree options, which can provide a straightforward path to teaching and other roles in the education sector.
What courses will I take as a nursing major?
The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 193,100 openings for RNs each year through 2032. As a nursing major, you will take a variety of courses to prepare you for a career as a registered nurse. Here are some common courses you might encounter that are similar if you plan to take a nursing degree online:
Core Nursing Courses
- Nursing Fundamentals: Covers basic nursing skills like vital signs, patient assessment, and medication administration.
- Medical-Surgical Nursing: Focuses on the care of patients with acute and chronic illnesses.
- Pediatric Nursing: Deals with the care of infants, children, and adolescents.
- Maternal-Child Health Nursing: Covers the care of pregnant women, newborns, and children.
- Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Focuses on the care of individuals with mental health disorders.
- Geriatric Nursing: Deals with the care of older adults.
- Community Health Nursing: Focuses on promoting health and preventing disease in communities.
Science Courses
- Anatomy and Physiology: Studies the structure and function of the human body.
- Microbiology: Explores the world of microorganisms and their impact on human health.
- Pharmacology: Covers the study of drugs, their effects, and administration.
- Pathophysiology: Examines the physiological mechanisms of disease.
Clinical Rotations
A significant part of a nursing program involves clinical rotations in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. These rotations allow you to apply your knowledge and skills under the supervision of experienced nurses.
How long does it take to become a nursing major?
The demand for nursing majors continues to rise. Federal authorities project a shortage of 78,610 full-time RNs in 2025 and a shortage of 63,720 full-time RNs in 2030. If you are planning to pursue this career, now is the perfect time to explore your options.
The length of a nursing major program varies depending on the specific degree and program structure:
Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): This program provides a foundational education in nursing and prepares graduates to work as registered nurses.
- Typical duration: 2 years (full-time)
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): This program offers a more comprehensive education, including advanced coursework in leadership, research, and community health. It's increasingly becoming the preferred degree for registered nurses.
- Typical duration: 4 years (full-time)
Accelerated BSN Programs: These programs are designed for individuals who already hold a bachelor's degree in another field. They allow students to complete their BSN in a shorter timeframe, including the cheapest online accelerated BSN programs.
- Typical duration: 12-18 months
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): This advanced degree prepares nurses for specialized roles, such as nurse practitioner, nurse anesthetist, or nurse educator.
- Typical duration: 2-3 years
How much does nursing school cost on average?
While the cost of nursing school tends to be higher than other programs, this is considered one of the highest paying degrees. The cost of nursing school can vary significantly depending on several factors, including:
- Type of program: Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) programs are generally less expensive than Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) programs.
- Public vs. private institution: Public schools typically have lower tuition costs than private schools.
- In-state vs. out-of-state tuition: Out-of-state students often pay higher tuition rates.
- Financial aid and scholarships: These can significantly reduce the overall cost.
Here's a general estimate of costs:
- ADN Program: The total cost can range from $23,900 to $66,320.
- BSN Program: The total cost can range from $89,556 to $211,392.
How do I become a registered nurse (RN) after completing my nursing major?
The total supply of RNs decreased by more than 100,000 from 2020 to 2021. According to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, this was the largest drop ever observed over the past four decades.
To become a registered nurse (RN) after completing your nursing major, you'll need to follow these steps:
1. Complete an Accredited Nursing Program
- Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): A 2-year program providing foundational nursing education.
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): A 4-year program offering a more comprehensive education.
- Diploma Program: A shorter program offered by hospitals or vocational schools.
2. Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam
This is a national licensing exam that tests your knowledge and skills as a nurse. You can register for the NCLEX-RN through your state board of nursing
3. Obtain a Nursing License
Apply for a nursing license in the state where you want to practice. Each state has its own specific licensing requirements, so check with your state board of nursing for details.
What are the different specialties a nursing major can pursue?
A nursing major can pursue a wide range of specialties, both in clinical and advanced practice roles. Nearly 2 million individuals entered the nursing workforce with a bachelor’s degree in 2022, now making it the most common degree for initial U.S. licensing. Here are some of the most common ones:
Clinical Specialties
- Medical-Surgical Nursing: Caring for patients with a variety of medical and surgical conditions.
- Pediatric Nursing: Caring for infants, children, and adolescents.
- Maternal-Child Health Nursing: Caring for pregnant women, newborns, and children.
- Geriatric Nursing: Caring for older adults.
- Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Caring for individuals with mental health disorders.
- Critical Care Nursing: Caring for critically ill patients in intensive care units (ICUs).
- Emergency Room Nursing: Providing immediate care to patients with urgent medical conditions.
- Perioperative Nursing: Caring for patients before, during, and after surgery.
- Oncology Nursing: Caring for patients with cancer.
Advanced Practice Nursing
- Nurse Practitioner (NP): Diagnosing and treating illnesses, prescribing medications, and providing patient education. You can check the affordable online FNP programs for additional information.
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): Administering anesthesia and providing care during surgical procedures.
- Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS): Focusing on a specific area of clinical expertise, such as critical care or oncology.
What types of jobs can you get with a nursing major?
As of 2023, 69% of of RNs are educated at the baccalaureate or graduate level. With a nursing major, you can pursue a variety of career paths in the healthcare field. Here are some of the most common job roles:
Registered Nurse (RN)
- Hospital: Work in various departments like medical-surgical, intensive care, emergency, pediatrics, or maternity.
- Clinic: Provide primary care to patients in outpatient settings.
- Nursing Home: Care for elderly patients in long-term care facilities.
- Home Health: Provide care to patients in their homes.
- School Nurse: Care for the health of school-aged children.
Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)
- Nurse Practitioner (NP): Diagnose and treat illnesses, prescribe medications, and provide patient education.
- Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): Administer anesthesia and provide care during surgical procedures.
- Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS): Focus on a specific area of clinical expertise, such as critical care or oncology.
What are the affordable options for advanced nursing specialization?
Advanced nursing specializations are increasingly pivotal for professional growth and can be pursued without an excessive financial burden. Prospective nurse practitioners, for example, should thoroughly evaluate accredited programs based on both educational rigor and cost efficiency. A strategic approach includes comparing tuition fees, understanding available grant opportunities, and opting for institutions that offer flexible payment plans. In this context, specialized tracks—such as psychiatric mental health nursing—often provide a robust curriculum alongside competitive tuition rates. For instance, candidates can consider exploring the cheapest PMHNP programs to attain quality education without compromising financial sustainability.
What Are the Essential Skills for Success as a Nursing Major?
Success in a nursing major requires a refined combination of clinical aptitude, effective communication, and proficient time management. Students must demonstrate clinical reasoning during hands-on practice while maintaining clarity in discussing patient needs with diverse healthcare teams. Developing stress management strategies and embracing simulation-based learning are critical for refining practical skills in high-pressure situations. Additionally, targeted professional development, like pursuing nurse practitioner programs online, can strengthen the advanced competencies necessary for specialized roles.
How Can Advanced Online Nursing Degrees Accelerate Your Career?
Advanced online nursing degrees offer a streamlined, flexible path to leadership positions and specialized clinical roles. These programs integrate evidence-based practice with advanced healthcare management, preparing graduates to tackle complex patient care challenges and to drive improvements in healthcare delivery. Designed to accommodate working professionals, such education provides access to cutting-edge research, modern clinical methodologies, and multidisciplinary collaboration. For professionals seeking a condensed yet rigorous curriculum, the DNP degree online option exemplifies a program that blends academic rigor with practical application, enabling nurses to swiftly advance their careers.
What is the job outlook for nursing major graduates?
The job outlook for nursing majors is very strong. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) projects a 6% growth in employment for registered nurses from 2023 to 2033, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by several factors:
- Aging Population: As the population ages, there is an increasing demand for healthcare services, including nursing care.
- Advancements in Healthcare: New medical technologies and treatments require skilled nurses to administer and monitor patient care.
- Chronic Disease Management: The prevalence of chronic diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and cancer necessitates ongoing nursing care.
- Increased Emphasis on Preventive Care: Nurses play a crucial role in promoting preventive health measures and educating patients.
How does an online direct-entry MSN program work?
Direct-entry MSN programs offer an accelerated pathway into advanced nursing roles for individuals holding non-nursing bachelor’s degrees. These programs integrate rigorous academic coursework with clinical training, preparing students to transition efficiently into roles such as nurse practitioner or clinical nurse leader. By bypassing preliminary nursing licensure requirements, candidates can rapidly build specialized skills, leveraging modern simulation tools and evidence-based practice. Interested individuals can explore opportunities through online direct-entry MSN program.
What are the advancement opportunities for nursing majors?
Graduating with a nursing major unlocks diverse job opportunities and paves the way for substantial career advancement in the healthcare sector. RNs can elevate their careers by pursuing additional certifications, specialized roles, or graduate education in nurse leadership, advanced practice, or nursing education.
For instance, an RN with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) can pursue an advanced degree like a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) to become a Nurse Practitioner (NP), Clinical Nurse Leader (CNL), or Nurse Educator. Certifications in specific fields, such as critical care, oncology, or pediatric nursing, also enhance job prospects and earning potential. These credentials not only demonstrate expertise but are often prerequisites for specialized roles.
To explore how educational qualifications impact career growth and remuneration, learn more about the types of nurses and salaries in our detailed guide. This resource provides insights into the various degrees and their alignment with specific nursing roles, helping you plan your career trajectory effectively.
With a growing demand for healthcare professionals and the possibility of leadership roles, nursing majors have a unique opportunity to shape a fulfilling career while contributing significantly to patient outcomes. Strategic career planning can make all the difference, whether you’re driven by financial rewards or the passion to specialize in a particular area.
How Can I Verify the Accreditation and Quality of My Nursing Program?
To ensure a nursing program meets industry standards and supports your long-term career goals, verify that it holds recognized accreditation from bodies such as the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Examine available performance indicators, including NCLEX-RN pass rates and successful graduate outcomes, to assess program quality. Additionally, evaluating cost-effectiveness alongside program reputation—by reviewing options such as the lowest cost RN to BSN online programs—can help balance educational quality with financial considerations.
What is the salary outlook for advanced nursing roles?
Advanced nursing roles offer competitive compensation that reflects specialized skills, advanced education, and increased responsibilities. Salary levels vary notably by geographic region, clinical specialty, and years of experience. For instance, psychiatric nurse practitioners can expect particularly favorable remuneration; review detailed metrics by state for the DNP psychiatric nurse practitioner salary. Data-driven salary benchmarks and regional studies can assist prospective graduates in aligning career goals with financial expectations.
How can bridging programs streamline your path to advanced roles?
Bridging programs integrate foundational nursing practice with advanced clinical education through tailored curricula and innovative delivery methods. These programs are designed to expedite the transition from an associate degree to master’s level competencies, incorporating cutting-edge simulation, evidence-based practice, and interdisciplinary collaboration. They offer a strategic pathway for career advancement and increased specialization. For further exploration, refer to ASN to nurse practitioner programs.
What challenges do nursing majors face during their studies?
Nursing education demands rigorous academic standards alongside intensive clinical training that can lead to significant stress and time management challenges. Students often face pressure to balance demanding coursework, long clinical hours, and personal responsibilities. Limited access to hands-on mentorship, rigorous clinical settings, and unpredictable patient scenarios may further contribute to academic and emotional strain. Leveraging structured support systems—such as mentorship programs, streamlined curriculum pathways like RN to BSN fast track programs, and peer networking—can help mitigate these challenges and foster long-term professional resilience.
How can a dual degree advance your nursing career?
Integrating a dual degree into your nursing education equips professionals with both advanced clinical competencies and strategic business acumen. This combination prepares nurses for leadership roles by fostering a comprehensive understanding of patient care management alongside administrative and financial decision-making. Pursuing dual pathways can lead to enhanced career mobility and the ability to effectively bridge the gap between clinical practice and healthcare management. For example, exploring dual MSN MBA programs online can offer insights into how integrating these complementary fields meets the evolving demands of the healthcare industry and positions graduates at the forefront of innovative care solutions.
What is the fastest pathway from RN to BSN?
Advancing from RN to BSN can be expedited through targeted bridging programs that integrate clinical experience with accelerated academic coursework. These pathways are specifically designed to build on existing nursing competencies, allowing professionals to quickly fulfill BSN curriculum requirements while continuing to work. Leveraging online courses, competency-based evaluations, and flexible scheduling, these programs aim to minimize downtime and facilitate a faster transition to roles that demand higher qualifications. For more streamlined options, consider the easiest RN to BSN available online.
Are online advanced nursing degrees a cost-effective and flexible option?
Online advanced nursing programs integrate rigorous academic content with adaptable formats that accommodate working professionals and diverse learning needs. These programs leverage digital platforms to provide streamlined curricula, competency-based assessments, and access to expert instruction, thereby reducing both time and financial burdens. For instance, exploring inexpensive DNP programs can offer a strategic balance between advanced clinical education and cost efficiency.
How can culturally responsive programs enrich advanced nursing education?
In an increasingly diverse healthcare landscape, culturally responsive nursing programs enhance clinical practice by incorporating community-specific insights and specialized care strategies. These programs fully integrate cultural competence into their curricula, enabling students to effectively address health disparities and serve varied populations. Institutions may offer distinctive pathways, such as specialized tracks exemplified by HBCU midwifery programs, that focus on cultivating both technical skills and empathetic patient care in diverse settings.
What factors contribute to easier admissions in nursing programs?
Admissions competitiveness in nursing programs is influenced by several measurable factors including streamlined application processes, flexible curriculum design, and clinical rotation availability. Institutions that maintain balanced admission criteria often focus on holistic evaluation, where academic performance is coupled with relevant personal and experiential insights. Prospective students should assess program-specific elements such as entry requirements, class sizes, and support resources to determine how these factors align with their educational goals. For comprehensive comparisons and detailed statistics, refer to our guide to the easiest nursing program to get into.
What financial aid opportunities are available for nursing majors?
Nursing programs often provide a range of financial support options to help manage tuition costs and related expenses. Prospective students can explore merit-based scholarships, need-based grants, and affordable loan programs designed specifically for healthcare education. Evaluating institutional aid packages and state-funded programs, as well as professional scholarships from nursing organizations, can further alleviate financial pressures. Additionally, consider reviewing options such as the cheapest online BSN to DNP to identify flexible and budget-conscious pathways that maintain educational quality while minimizing debt.
Can a background in biology enhance nursing practice?
Integrating an interdisciplinary foundation in biology with nursing education can deepen clinical insights and foster more effective decision-making. A solid understanding of biological sciences sharpens the ability to interpret complex patient conditions and supports innovation in patient care strategies. Candidates seeking to broaden their scientific perspective might consider supplementing their nursing curriculum with specialized studies, such as those offered by the best online biology degree programs.
Key Findings
- As of 2023, 69% of of RNs are educated at the baccalaureate or graduate level.
- Nearly 2 million individuals entered the nursing workforce with a bachelor’s degree, now making it the most common degree for initial U.S. licensing.
- 69% of of RNs are educated at the baccalaureate or graduate level in 2022.
- The total supply of RNs decreased by more than 100,000 from 2020 to 2021.
- Federal authorities project a shortage of 78,610 full-time RNs in 2025 and a shortage of 63,720 full-time RNs in 2030.
- The BLS projects 193,100 openings for RNs each year through 2032.
- The RN workforce is anticipated to grow from 3.1 million in 2022 to 3.3 million in 2032, an increase of 177,440 nurses.
Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Becoming a Nursing Major
Studying nursing has been one of the most rewarding journeys of my life. The program taught me not only the science behind patient care but also the compassion needed to make a difference in people's lives. Now, every day at work feels like a chance to create real change. Maria
Pursuing a nursing major challenged me in the best ways possible. I gained critical skills in clinical care while building confidence through hands-on experience. It's incredibly fulfilling to see how my education helps me provide comfort and healing to others. James
Becoming a nursing major opened doors I never imagined. The rigorous coursework prepared me for a fast-paced career, and the sense of community among students and instructors kept me motivated. Today, I feel proud to be part of a profession that truly matters. Taylor
Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Nursing Major
What is the difference between a BSN and ADN program?
The main difference between a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) and an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) lies in the length of study, curriculum depth, and career opportunities:
- BSN: A BSN typically takes four years to complete and offers a more comprehensive education, including leadership, research, public health, and advanced clinical skills. BSN graduates are often preferred for roles in management, education, and specialized nursing fields and are better positioned to pursue advanced degrees or certifications.
- ADN: An ADN is a shorter program, usually completed in 2-3 years, focusing on fundamental nursing skills and patient care. While ADN graduates can become registered nurses (RNs) and enter the workforce faster, their opportunities for advancement may be more limited compared to BSN-prepared nurses.
Many healthcare employers increasingly favor BSN graduates due to their broader knowledge base and preparation for complex healthcare environments.
Is an associate degree in nursing (ADN) enough to start a career?
Yes, an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) is enough to start a nursing career. Graduates of ADN programs are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN exam, which, upon passing, qualifies them to become licensed Registered Nurses (RNs). This allows them to work in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and more.
However, some employers, particularly large hospitals and magnet facilities, may prefer or require a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) for certain roles due to the broader education it provides. While an ADN is a great entry point, pursuing a BSN later through RN-to-BSN programs can open up more career opportunities, including leadership and specialized nursing positions.
Should I pursue a BSN or ADN first to become a nurse?
The decision to pursue a BSN or an ADN first depends on your career goals, timeline, and financial situation. Here are some factors to consider:
Pursue a BSN if:
- You want broader career opportunities, such as roles in leadership, research, or public health.
- You plan to work in a hospital or facility that prefers or requires BSN-prepared nurses.
- You’re willing to invest four years in education and can afford the higher tuition cost upfront.
- You’re considering advancing your education later (e.g., pursuing a master’s or doctorate).
Pursue an ADN if:
- You want to enter the nursing workforce sooner (typically 2–3 years) and start earning earlier.
- You’re looking for a more affordable and accessible option to become an RN.
- You’re open to completing an RN-to-BSN program later to further your education and career prospects.
If your goal is to start working as quickly as possible, an ADN is a good choice. However, if you can commit the time and resources, earning a BSN upfront may offer greater long-term benefits and flexibility. Both paths lead to becoming a nurse, and you can always bridge to a BSN later if you start with an ADN.
Can I study nursing after a bachelor degree?
Yes, you can study nursing after earning a bachelor's degree, even if your previous degree is in a different field. Several pathways allow you to pursue nursing as a second career:
1. Accelerated Bachelor of Science in Nursing (ABSN) Programs
- Designed for individuals who already hold a bachelor's degree in a non-nursing field.
- These programs are intensive and typically take 12–18 months to complete.
- Ideal for those who want to become registered nurses (RNs) quickly.
2. Master’s Entry Programs in Nursing (MEPN or MSN)
- Tailored for those with a bachelor's degree in another field who wish to earn a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN).
- These programs prepare you for advanced nursing roles, including clinical nurse leadership or advanced practice nursing.
- Usually takes 2–3 years to complete.
3. Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)
- If you prefer a more affordable or shorter route, you can pursue an ADN and become an RN.
- Afterward, you can further your education through an RN-to-BSN or RN-to-MSN program.
References:
- American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (n.d.). Nursing workforce fact sheet.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024, October 18). Registered nurses.
- Health Resources and Services Administration (2024). The nurse-survey fact sheet, 2024. Bureau of Health Workforce.
- National Nursing Institutes (n.d.). NSI National Health Care Retention Report.
- National Council of State Boards of Nursing (n.d.). Active RN licenses.
- People Element (2024). 2024 Nursing Shortage Statistics.
