Best Online Biology Degree Programs for 2025

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Biology is a field that significantly impacts nearly every aspect of our daily lives. From advancing medicine to preserving ecosystems, biology is at the heart of solving many of the world’s most pressing challenges. In 2022, there were 3,524,740 U.S. workers with biology degrees (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024a), highlighting the vast career opportunities available in this field.

An online biology degree offers students the chance to explore roles in life sciences and healthcare. Graduates are also well-prepared for careers in research, environmental and sustainability management, biotechnology, and education. Moreover, many students use this degree as a stepping stone to graduate school in more specialized fields like public health or biomedical sciences.

In this guide, we will explore some of the best online biology degree programs available. We will also examine key factors that can influence your decision, including academic requirements, salary expectations, job outlook, and other relevant insights to help you make an informed choice about your future career.

What are the benefits of getting an online biology degree?

Earning an online biology degree opens doors to a variety of high-paying careers like biotechnologists, medical researchers, or pharmaceutical managers.
Learning online allows you to balance coursework with other commitments. From virtual labs to interactive simulations, online programs often incorporate advanced learning technologies.
The median annual salary of biology graduates is $71,000, with opportunities to earn more depending on the industry, employer type, or experience level.

What can I expect from an online biology program?

An online biology program offers a blend of flexibility, rigorous coursework, and practical learning experiences. You can expect to engage with a broad range of topics, from general education to subcategories in biology, all while balancing other aspects of your life. Online biology degree programs typically provide a comprehensive understanding of biological systems, both on the micro and macro scale, preparing you for various careers in fields.

Here are some key features you can expect from an online program:

Interactive Coursework: Many programs use online platforms with interactive modules, videos, and readings to keep you engaged while covering essential biological principles.
Virtual Labs: Instead of traditional labs, online students often complete virtual simulations that replicate real-world biology experiments.
Flexible Scheduling: Online programs are designed with busy students in mind, allowing you to complete assignments and attend lectures at times that fit your schedule.

Where can I work with an online biology degree?

Graduates of a biology program have numerous career opportunities in both traditional and emerging fields. A BLS report (2024a) states that among workers with a biology degree, 34% worked in healthcare, 12% in management, 11% in life, physical, and social sciences, and 9% in education. This highlights the diverse career paths available to graduates.

Here is a more detailed description of where biology majors can work:

Healthcare and Medical Fields: You can work in hospitals, clinics, diagnostic laboratories, and public health organizations, contributing to patient care, medical research, disease prevention, or healthcare administration.
Biotechnology Companies: You can be employed in research laboratories, biotechnology startups, agricultural firms, or bioinformatics companies to develop medical treatments, genetic therapies, and sustainable bio-based products or advance food production and bioengineering.
Environmental Consulting and Conservation: Here, you work for environmental consulting firms, national parks, water management authorities, government agencies, and nonprofit conservation groups to assess ecosystems, manage wildlife, and ensure regulatory compliance.
Government Agencies: Federal and state agencies, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), employ biology majors in roles related to public health and policy, environmental regulation, and scientific research.
Academia and Research Institutes: Graduates can also find opportunities in elementary and high schools, universities, private research labs, and government-funded scientific institutions.
Pharmaceutical and Chemical Industries: You work for pharmaceutical companies, chemical manufacturers, and biomedical research organizations, where you can develop medications, vaccines, and industrial chemicals.

Overall, an online biology degree offers diverse career options in various settings, and the skills gained through this program can lead to fulfilling careers.

How much can I make with an online biology degree?

The salary of biology graduates varies depending on the specific career path, employer type, location, level of education, and experience. On average, life scientists earn $101,520 while all other biological scientists make $99,060 on average each year, according to BLS data.

Many entry-level positions for biology graduates, such as laboratory technicians or research assistants, start at around $45,000 to $55,000. As you gain more expertise and advance in your field, the earning potential increases.

For example, food scientists earn around $76,400 annually, and microbiologists take home $85,470. Graduates who pursue advanced degrees also command higher wages. For instance, an epidemiologist with a master’s degree can earn $81,390, while a biochemist can earn as much as $107,460 yearly.

Additionally, graduates in management positions enjoy the highest salary brackets. Food industrial managers, for instance, earn $116,970. Meanwhile, natural science managers take home $157,740.

Overall, biology careers offer solid earning potential across multiple industries. While starting salaries may vary, the opportunity for career growth and higher wages is significant, especially for those who pursue specialized roles or continue their education.

List of the Best Online Biology Degree Programs for 2025
How long does it take to complete an online biology program?
How does an online biology program compare to an on-campus program?
What is the average cost of an online biology program?
What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in an online biology program?
What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an online biology program?
How do online biology programs ensure practical laboratory experiences?
Why is accreditation important for online biology programs?
What are the challenges of pursuing an online biology degree?
What courses are typically in an online biology program?
What are the emerging trends in online biology programs?
How can you maximize success in an online biology program?
Is an online biology degree a cost-effective investment?
Are online biology degrees recognized by employers?
What types of specializations are available in online biology programs?
How to choose the best online biology program?
What career paths are available for graduates of online biology programs?
Can an online biology degree accelerate your advanced studies?
What is the job market for graduates with a biology degree?
Other Things You Should Know About Online Biology Degrees

List of the Best Online Biology Degree Programs for 2025

How do we rank schools?

We understand how important it is to find an option that offers both quality education and value. To help students make an informed decision, Research.com’s team of experts compiled a ranking of the best online biology degree programs based on rigorous methodology. We also considered reports from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System, Peterson’s database (including its Distance Learning Licensed Data Set), College Scorecard, and the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). With these transparent criteria, we aim to provide comprehensive data to help you select the best fit for your educational and career goals.

1. University of Florida Online

The University of Florida's online BA in Biology provides a well-rounded and flexible curriculum for students interested in education, healthcare, and interdisciplinary fields. The program covers various biological concepts, encouraging critical thinking through courses in areas such as vertebrate anatomy, plant ecology, and biological research analysis. With access to faculty from different academic departments, students benefit from diverse expertise and coursework. While the program offers a strong foundation in biology, it is not designed for those planning to attend medical, dental, or veterinary school.

Program Length: Four years
Tracks/Concentrations: Biology
Cost per Credit: $129.18 (resident), $552.62 (non-resident)
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

2. Wilmington University

Wilmington University offers a BS in Biology that equips students with the knowledge and skills needed for scientific careers or further study in STEM and medical programs. The curriculum covers key areas in biology, chemistry, and data science, emphasizing research, data analysis, and evolutionary processes. Students can complete the program fully online using at-home lab kits for hands-on learning. The program also focuses on critical thinking, scientific inquiry, and effective communication in biological sciences.

Program Length: Four years
Tracks/Concentrations:
- Biotechnology
- Forensic Science
Cost per Credit: $419
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)

3. Florida International University

Florida International University’s online BA in Biological Sciences provides a comprehensive curriculum covering diverse biological topics. The program focuses on critical thinking, scientific knowledge, and practical skills to help students contribute to advancements in life sciences. Through fully online coursework, students develop problem-solving abilities and explore innovative approaches to real-world challenges. Graduates are well-prepared to make meaningful contributions to scientific research and discovery.

Program Length: Four years
Tracks/Concentrations: Biology
Cost per Credit: $235.57 (resident), $648.87 (non-resident)
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: SACSCOC

4. Washington State University Global Campus

At Washington State University Global Campus, the online BS in Biology degree completion program integrates transferred credits with WSU courses to provide a comprehensive foundation in biological sciences. The fully online curriculum explores molecular and cell biology, physiology, genetics, ecology, and disease biology. Students also develop essential skills in research design, data analysis, scientific writing, and professional communication. Graduates are prepared for careers in medical support, wildlife sciences, and other biology-related fields.

Program Length: Four years
Tracks/Concentrations: Biology
Cost per Credit: $583.90 (resident), $651 (non-resident)
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)

5. University of Arizona Online

The University of Arizona Online provides a BS in Biology centered on a broad exploration of biological systems. Core courses are available fully online, while two required Organic Chemistry labs can be completed in a hybrid format with short on-campus sessions. Students can specialize in Biomedical Sciences, focusing on anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry for careers in medicine and research, or in Organismal Biology, emphasizing genetics, ecology, and animal behavior for roles in biology and education. Both tracks provide the skills and knowledge needed for professional growth in the biological sciences.

Program Length: Four years
Tracks/Concentrations:
- Biomedical Sciences
- Organismal Biology
Cost per Credit: $525
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)

6. Logan University

Providing a BS in Human Biology, Logan University offers a flexible trimester system. The program builds a strong foundation in anatomy, physiology, genetics, microbiology, and other biological sciences, preparing students for careers or graduate study. Many courses follow an accelerated seven-week format, allowing students to complete core science requirements in a year and graduate earlier. Emphasizing problem-solving, evidence-based decision-making, and effective communication, the program equips graduates for roles in healthcare, research, and related fields.

Program Length: Three to four years
Tracks/Concentrations: Human Biology
Cost per Credit: $375
Required Credits to Graduate: 122
Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

7. Louisiana State University Online

Louisiana State University Online offers a BS in Biology with a concentration in Modern Biology. Also offered at LSU Alexandria, this program allows students to complete most coursework online while fulfilling lab requirements through a one-week summer residency on campus or by transferring credits from another institution. The on-campus lab experience provides hands-on training in essential biological techniques, ensuring students gain practical skills. The degree also offers a strong academic foundation for careers in medical technology, research, and laboratory management.

Program Length: Four years
Tracks/Concentrations: Modern Biology
Cost per Credit: $325
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: SACSCOC

8. Arizona State University Online

By integrating cutting-edge technology, Arizona State University Online’s BS in Biological Sciences offers adaptive courses and immersive learning experiences that give you a well-rounded understanding of biology. Students have the flexibility to choose from five concentrations, allowing them to focus on specific areas of interest while gaining foundational knowledge in the field. Most coursework is fully online, with hands-on learning opportunities such as at-home lab kits, internships, and research projects. An in-person organic chemistry lab is required, which can be completed during a one-week session at ASU’s Tempe campus.

Program Length: Four years
Tracks/Concentrations:
- Biology and Society
- Biomedical Sciences
- Conservation Biology and Ecology
- Genetics, Cell, and Developmental Biology
- Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior
Cost per Credit: $683
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: HLC

9. University of Alaska Fairbanks

The University of Alaska Fairbanks offers a BA in Biological Sciences, combining an in-depth exploration of life sciences with an emphasis on the human experience. This online program provides students with valuable hands-on research opportunities and fosters close interaction with professors and peers. Graduates gain the knowledge and practical experience needed for success in graduate studies or careers in fields such as healthcare, biotechnology, environmental science, and botany. Its optional concentration on Environmental Change includes courses like Global Change and Biology Principles of Ecology.

Program Length: Four years
Tracks/Concentrations: Environmental Change
Cost per Credit: $289
Required Credits to Graduate: 120–128
Accreditation: NWCCU

10. Life University

Life University’s BS in Biology program helps students develop a comprehensive understanding of biology while nurturing an appreciation for their role in promoting human health and the well-being of the world. The program encourages collaboration with faculty and students from various fields, offering opportunities for independent research and interdisciplinary learning. These experiences play a crucial role in preparing students for careers in healthcare, education, research, and business. Courses include Cell Biology, Anatomy and Physiology, and Biochemistry.

Program Length: Four years
Tracks/Concentrations: Biology
Cost per Credit: $301
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: SACSCOC

How long does it take to complete an online biology program?

The duration of completing an online program largely depends on the type of degree you are pursuing and your academic load. Typically, an online biology degree at the undergraduate level can take four years of full-time study to complete. However, students who choose a part-time schedule may need to extend their studies.

In some cases, accelerated online programs may be available for students who wish to complete their degree in less time. These programs either allow you to take more credits per semester or offer shorter, more intensive terms. By taking advantage of such programs, you can get your degree in as little as three years. Additionally, certain schools may offer credit for prior learning or experience, which can help shorten the duration of your studies.

Lastly, students who pursue advanced credentials will also have to spend more time in school. Master’s degrees in biology typically span two to three years. A doctoral program, such as a PhD in Biology, can take anywhere from four to six years, depending on the research requirements and dissertation process.

How does an online biology program compare to an on-campus program?

Generally, an online biology degree program is similar in curriculum content to a traditional on-campus biology program. Faculty members are also typically from the same roster, but the class availability may differ. The main difference falls in the structure of classes.

Below, we compare more aspects that differentiate these two types of programs.

Format and Delivery: Online programs allow you to access recorded lectures, assignments, and discussions through a digital platform at your convenience. In contrast, on-campus programs require you to attend classes physically following a structured schedule.
Interaction and Communication: Online programs utilize virtual discussions, emails, video calls, and other digital messaging channels. Meanwhile, on-campus students have the advantage of face-to-face interactions with professors and peers.
Materials and Resources: Both online and on-campus programs offer access to textbooks, lab manuals, and academic journals. However, online programs often use digital textbooks, home test kits, and virtual simulations for labs.
Networking and Support Services: Online programs often provide virtual networking tools, academic advising, and dedicated support staff who assist students. In comparison, on-campus students have direct access to in-person networking opportunities, such as career fairs and departmental events, and they can easily visit university facilities.

While an online biology degree offers unique flexibility and convenience, on-campus programs provide a more traditional, immersive experience with in-person interactions and hands-on opportunities. The right choice depends on your learning preferences and professional goals.

The National Center for Education Statistics (2023) reports that biology and biomedical sciences remain among the most popular higher education majors. Since the 2012–2013 academic year, the number of bachelor’s degrees awarded in these fields has consistently exceeded 100,000.

Similarly, the number of master’s degrees granted surpassed 13,000 in 2014–2015 and has continued to grow. This steady increase highlights the strong and ongoing interest in biology-related disciplines, driven by expanding career opportunities in research, healthcare, and biotechnology.

This chart displays the undergraduate and graduate biology degrees awarded in the U.S.

What is the average cost of an online biology program?

The cost of an online biology degree can vary significantly depending on several factors, such as the institution type and residency. On average, tuition fees in public four-year institutions cost $11,610 in-state and $30,780 out-of-state. In private universities, tuition and fees cost $43,350 (Ma et al., 2024).

While online programs eliminate expenses for housing and meals, their overall costs can be similar to on-campus options due to fees for digital learning, technical support, and administrative services. Biology programs may also include additional charges for lab materials. However, some schools maintain equal tuition rates for both online and in-state students, and others may waive out-of-state fees to make online education more accessible.

It is important to research different schools to find an option that fits your budget, especially since there are also affordable programs, such as those offering the cheapest online masters in nutrition, which can provide a lower-cost alternative for students interested in related fields. By considering these factors, you can better assess whether the investment is right for your educational goals and budget.

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in an online biology program?

When pursuing an online biology degree, students have access to several financial aid options to help ease the cost of tuition and fees. Many schools assist students based on academic merit, financial need, or specific criteria related to the field of study. Some of the most common financial aid options include:

University Scholarships: Many universities provide merit-based or need-based scholarships for students pursuing undergraduate and graduate programs.
Private Scholarships and Grants: Various organizations and foundations offer scholarships for biology students, including those who are interested in specialized areas like environmental science or healthcare.
Work-Study Programs: Some institutions offer work-study opportunities, allowing students to work part-time on or off-campus to cover educational expenses.
Tuition Reimbursement Programs: Some employers also offer tuition reimbursement as a benefit to employees who pursue further education, especially if the coursework aligns with their job responsibilities.
Federal and Private Loans: Federal student loans are available to U.S. citizens and permanent residents. Additionally, private loans can be accessed through banks or other financial institutions, although they may come with different repayment terms and interest rates.

For students interested in other fields, such as healthcare administration, there are also affordable MHA online programs that provide flexible financial aid opportunities. When considering an online biology program, students must explore all available financial aid options to reduce the overall financial burden.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an online biology program?

Before applying for an online biology degree program, prospective students must meet specific requirements. These prerequisites are designed to ensure that students are prepared for the academic challenges of a biology-focused curriculum. Each institution has its set of admission requirements, but they generally include the following:

Transcript/GED: Most programs require high school transcripts or a GED as proof of completing secondary education.
Prerequisite High School Subjects: Applicants are usually expected to have completed specific high school courses, such as biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics, which provide a foundation for more advanced coursework.
Minimum GPA: While this varies by institution, most programs expect a GPA of at least 2.5 to 3.0, especially for competitive programs.
ACT/SAT Scores: Some schools may request standardized test scores, such as the ACT or SAT, to assess your academic readiness.
Letters of Recommendation: Many programs require one or more letters of recommendation from teachers, professors, or employers who can speak to your abilities and qualifications.
Personal Statement/Essay: A personal statement or essay is sometimes required to explain your motivations for pursuing a biology degree. This essay is an opportunity to showcase your passion for the subject and demonstrate how the program aligns with your career goals.

It is important to review each institution’s admission criteria thoroughly, as some schools may have slightly different requirements. In doing so, you will be well on your way to successfully navigating the application process.

How do online biology programs ensure practical laboratory experiences?

Online biology programs implement innovative strategies to replicate hands-on laboratory environments. Institutions utilize virtual labs, at-home lab kits, and hybrid models—combining online instruction with periodic on-campus sessions—to provide students with experiential learning opportunities and meet rigorous academic standards. These methods are continually refined to align with current technological advancements and industry requirements. Furthermore, students may explore various funding opportunities, including support from online colleges with financial aid, to help offset additional costs associated with lab materials and supplementary in-person experiences.

Why is accreditation important for online biology programs?

Accreditation validates a program’s academic rigor and adherence to established quality standards, ensuring that its curriculum is designed to meet both industry demands and educational benchmarks. It plays a pivotal role in enhancing workforce readiness, aiding in credit transfers, and supporting eligibility for federal financial aid. Prospective students should confirm that their chosen program is recognized by reputable regulatory bodies and is listed among accredited online schools to secure long-term career benefits and academic credibility.

What are the challenges of pursuing an online biology degree?

Online biology programs offer significant flexibility but also present distinct challenges. Limited access to in-person labs may require reliance on virtual simulations or hybrid formats, potentially affecting the depth of hands-on experience. Furthermore, the reduced opportunity for face-to-face collaboration can impact networking with peers and faculty, making proactive engagement and communication essential. Prospective students should assess the institution’s technological infrastructure and support services to ensure effective remote learning and academic success. Evaluating these factors—particularly in comparison to alternatives such as degrees you can get online that pay well—can help determine if an online setup aligns with their educational and career goals.

What courses are typically in an online biology program?

In an online biology degree program, students will take a series of courses designed to give them both foundational knowledge and specialized expertise in the biological sciences. These courses combine theoretical principles with practical, real-world applications, preparing students for careers in research, healthcare, environmental science, or advanced study.

Most online biology programs offer a mix of core courses and electives, allowing students to tailor their education according to their interests. For example, those interested in advanced fields such as a masters in genetics can explore genetics-specific courses and topics that align with their future academic and career goals.

Principles of Biology: This introductory course covers the basic concepts of the discipline. It serves as the foundation for more advanced study, helping students understand the structure and function of living organisms.
General Chemistry: This course introduces students to the fundamental principles of chemistry. It is crucial for understanding biological processes that involve chemical interactions.
Statistics: It equips students with the quantitative skills to analyze and interpret scientific data. This course covers probability, hypothesis testing, and data visualization, helping students draw meaningful conclusions.
Physics: Understanding physics is essential for grasping how biological organisms respond to forces and energy. This course often includes experiments and lab work, providing hands-on experience in applying physics to real-life biological scenarios.
Cell Biology: This course explores cell processes such as division, signaling, and energy production. Students gain a deeper understanding of cellular mechanisms that are essential for life.
Local Flora: In this course, students learn to identify and classify the plants native to their region. It also emphasizes the ecological and environmental importance of local plant species and their roles in ecosystems.
Environment, Food, and Society: This course explores the relationship between environmental science, food production, and societal impacts. Students learn how agriculture, climate change, and resource use affect food systems and society at large.

A report from the Coalition of State Bioscience Institutes (CSBI) indicates that 30.3% of life sciences companies struggled to find candidates proficient in computational biology and statistics, highlighting a critical skills gap in the industry. Mastery of these subjects not only strengthens a student’s analytical abilities but also enhances their competitiveness in a rapidly evolving job market.

With this strong foundation, as well as knowledge in these core courses, graduates are equipped to drive innovation and make meaningful contributions in research, healthcare, environmental conservation, and education.

What are the emerging trends in online biology programs?

Modern online biology programs are increasingly integrating cutting-edge technologies to replicate advanced laboratory experiences and facilitate interdisciplinary learning. Innovations such as AI-enhanced simulations, virtual reality lab environments, and real-time data analysis tools are reshaping how practical skills are acquired remotely. Furthermore, enhanced digital networking platforms and collaborative projects with industry partners are improving student access to mentorship and research opportunities. These trends not only bolster academic rigor but also align with career readiness by preparing students for dynamic roles in biotechnology, environmental science, and healthcare. Additionally, many institutions are now offering pathways that ease progression into graduate studies, including pathways linked to cheapest doctoral programs for cost-effective advanced education.

How can you maximize success in an online biology program?

Online biology programs require a proactive approach to overcome the unique challenges of remote learning. Establishing a structured study schedule, consistently engaging with online academic forums, and utilizing digital learning tools are key strategies. Taking full advantage of academic advising, career development services, and virtual networking events can significantly enhance your educational experience. Moreover, participating in research collaborations and internships helps integrate theoretical knowledge with practical skills, ensuring you acquire industry-relevant expertise. Explore well-curated college programs that offer comprehensive student support tailored to foster academic and professional growth.

Is an online biology degree a cost-effective investment?

Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of an online biology degree involves a comprehensive analysis of tuition costs, additional fees for digital resources and lab materials, and the long-term earning potential associated with specialized roles. Prospective students should assess both the upfront and indirect expenses against future career advancements and salary trajectories. A detailed financial review of available options—such as comparing costs with benchmarks like associate degree online cost—can illuminate whether the degree aligns with your long-term professional and economic goals.

Are online biology degrees recognized by employers?

Accredited online biology degrees are increasingly valued by employers across research, healthcare, and biotechnology sectors. Rigorous curricula and verified accreditation demonstrate that these programs meet established academic and industry standards. Employers typically assess online credentials alongside traditional degrees, particularly when candidates have supplemented their education with hands-on research, internships, or collaborative projects. This growing acceptance is further evidenced by the career advancement opportunities reported by graduates, some of whom have successfully leveraged their online credentials to transition into advanced studies such as the easiest masters degree to get.

What types of specializations are available in online biology programs?

An online biology degree offers students the flexibility to choose from a variety of specializations that align with their interests and career goals. Specializations allow students to gain in-depth knowledge in specific areas of biology, providing a foundation for a wide range of careers.

Undergraduate students often have the flexibility to select electives that align with their interests in biology, while some programs integrate specialized concentrations directly into the curriculum. Below are some key areas of specialization in biology:

Molecular Biology: This specialization focuses on the molecular mechanisms that govern cellular processes. Students learn about DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, as well as gene regulation and expression. This area of study is essential for those pursuing careers in genetic research, biotechnology, or medicine.
Ecology and Environmental Biology: Students specializing in this field study the relationships between organisms and their environment, exploring topics like biodiversity, ecosystems, and conservation. This specialization is perfect for students interested in wildlife conservation, environmental policy, or working with government agencies on environmental issues.
Microbiology: This explores how microorganisms impact human health, disease, and the environment. This specialization is ideal for students who want to work in healthcare, pharmaceuticals, or environmental monitoring.
Biotechnology: Focusing on the application of biological science to technological innovations, this field involves using biological systems to develop products, processes, and solutions for various industries. Students may work on projects related to genetic engineering, drug development, or agricultural improvements.
Marine Biology: Students explore the biology of ocean life, including marine plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as the environmental factors that affect marine life. This specialization prepares students for careers in conservation, environmental research, or working with marine wildlife protection agencies.
Forensic Biology: Students study the identification of biological evidence to assist in criminal investigations. This specialization is ideal for those pursuing careers in law enforcement, forensic science, or criminal justice fields. For those seeking to further specialize, forensic psychology masters programs offer an interdisciplinary approach to understanding criminal behavior and investigative techniques.

Focusing on a specific specialization can profoundly shape a student’s career trajectory, opening doors to opportunities in various industries, including the nation’s leading research and development (R&D) hubs. According to a CBRE Life Sciences R&D Talent report (2024), cities like Boston-Cambridge (143.8 market ranking), the San Francisco Bay Area (128.1), and Washington, D.C.-Baltimore (127.6) are not only pioneers in life sciences but also home to a concentrated workforce of experts in fields such as bioengineering, biochemistry, and medical research. This underscores the growing demand for highly specialized talent, which means that choosing a specialty can help boost your career prospects.

How to choose the best online biology program?

Choosing the right program is a critical step in achieving success in your academic and professional goals. When evaluating an online biology degree, it is important to take into account several factors that influence the program's quality and its alignment with your goals. Here are some key aspects to help guide your decision-making process:

Accreditation: Ensure that the program or institution is accredited by a recognized agency. This makes a significant difference when applying for jobs or graduate programs, as many employers and institutions prioritize degrees from accredited schools.
Curriculum Content and Plan: Look for a program with a well-rounded and updated curriculum that offers a balance between core biology courses and specializations that match your interests. A clear academic pathway will ensure you gain the knowledge and skills needed for your career goals.
Faculty: Seek programs that feature experienced faculty members who have relevant expertise in the field of biology. Faculty involvement in research and industry connections can also provide valuable networking opportunities and mentorship.
Career, Academic, and Technical Support Services: Ensure the program provides access to career counseling, academic advising, and technical support to help you stay on track. The best programs will offer ongoing assistance to help you navigate both academic challenges and career development.
Extracurricular Activities: While studying online, look for programs that provide opportunities for hands-on learning or extracurricular activities, such as virtual labs or fieldwork. These experiences will enhance your education and allow you to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios.
Cost and Financial Aid: Look for programs that offer financial support. Weigh the costs against the potential salary increase that the degree could provide in your chosen career to determine the program’s value.

Choosing the best online biology program requires careful consideration of these factors to ensure you select a program that aligns with your academic, professional, and personal goals. By evaluating these, you will be better positioned to make an informed decision that sets you up for success.

What career paths are available for graduates of online biology programs?

Graduates of an online biology degree program have access to diverse career opportunities. Whether you are interested in research, healthcare, or exploring non-traditional fields, the analytical, technical, and problem-solving skills gained from a biology education set you up for success. Here are some notable career options, with salary information from various BLS and PayScale reports:

Data Scientists ($119,040): They use statistical models and algorithms to extract meaningful insights from complex datasets. This role often involves working with large-scale genomic data, medical research findings, or environmental data to help drive innovations.
Clinical Trial Managers ($108,722): They oversee the planning, execution, and management of clinical trials, ensuring they comply with regulatory guidelines. They also coordinate with research teams, monitor trial progress, and ensure data is accurately recorded.
Genetic Counselors ($98,130): They help individuals understand genetic conditions and provide guidance on family planning. They also work closely with patients and medical teams to interpret genetic test results.
Microbiologists ($93,380): They study microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Their work is essential in various industries, including healthcare, food production, and environmental management.
Environmental Specialists ($86,710): They protect the environment by analyzing and managing environmental issues related to pollution, waste management, and resource conservation. They conduct environmental assessments, monitor compliance with regulations, and develop strategies to improve sustainability practices.
Pharmaceutical Scientists ($80,974): They research and develop new drugs and treatments. They may work for pharmaceutical companies or government health agencies, conducting experiments to test the safety and effectiveness of medications.
Wildlife Biologists ($75,740): They study animals and their habitats to understand ecological processes and the impact of human activity on ecosystems. They also conduct field research, monitor wildlife populations, and collect data to inform conservation efforts and management strategies.
High School Teachers ($73,800): They teach students about the basics of biology, including the fundamentals of ecosystems, cells, and human anatomy, often using hands-on experiments to engage young minds. For those interested in expanding their reach, online teaching programs offer the flexibility to teach biology in virtual classrooms, allowing them to educate students from various locations.
Health Education Specialists ($69,790): They promote healthy living practices by teaching communities about disease prevention and nutrition. They may work in public health organizations, schools, or nonprofit agencies.
Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians ($62,870): They perform laboratory tests on patient samples to help diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases. They also collaborate with healthcare teams to provide essential data for patient care decisions.

With a versatile biology degree, you’ll be well-equipped to explore these career options and pursue a path that aligns with your personal and professional goals. Your education can open doors to roles in research, healthcare, environmental science, education, and beyond.

This chart displays the average salaries of some careers biology graduates can pursue.

Can an online biology degree accelerate your advanced studies?

Graduates with an online biology degree can pursue accelerated routes to advanced studies that enhance their competitive edge. Many institutions offer streamlined master’s pathways that build on undergraduate coursework with an emphasis on research, technology integration, and practical application. These programs often include transfer credits and tailored bridge courses that facilitate a swift transition into specialized fields. For professionals aiming to quickly elevate their qualifications in high-demand areas, enrolling in 1-year master's programs is a viable option. This approach not only minimizes time-to-degree but also reinforces leadership and technical competencies critical for driving innovation in research, healthcare, and biotechnology.

What is the job market for graduates with a biology degree?

The job market for biology degree holders remains strong, especially as advances in biotechnology, healthcare, and environmental science continue to expand. With an online biology degree, graduates are well-prepared to step into various roles across these fields.

Reports from the BLS (2024b) reveal the following annual job openings for biology careers:

Clinical Laboratory Technologists & Technicians: 24,200
Data Scientists: 20,800
Pharmacists: 14,200
Environmental Specialists: 8,500

Moreover, most life, physical, and social sciences careers are expected to grow faster than the average for all occupations, producing 148,400 job openings annually from 2023 to 2033 (BLS, 2024c).

The healthcare sector, in particular, is a major employer for biology graduates. Positions such as clinical research associates, laboratory technicians, and even those pursuing an online doctor of pharmacy program benefit from a strong foundation in biology.

Additionally, the growing demand for science-related professions fuels the need for skilled biologists to address public health concerns, conduct cutting-edge research, and help solve environmental challenges. Therefore, with their versatile skillset and strong scientific foundation, biology graduates are well-equipped to make meaningful contributions across various high-demand fields.

This chart displays the job outlook of some biology careers.

Other Things You Should Know About Online Biology Degrees

Can you study biology online?

Yes, you can study biology online. Many universities offer online biology degree programs that provide flexibility for students to complete coursework at their own pace. These programs often include virtual labs, video lectures, and interactive assignments to ensure comprehensive learning. Though some hands-on research or fieldwork may require in-person participation, online biology programs enable students to gain a solid foundation in biological sciences from the comfort of their own homes.

Is a BA or BS better for biology?

The choice between a Bachelor of Arts (BA) or a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Biology depends on career goals. A BS in Biology is typically more focused on the scientific and technical aspects of the field, offering a stronger emphasis on laboratory work and advanced coursework in areas like chemistry or physics. Graduates with a BS often pursue careers in research, healthcare, biotechnology, or environmental science. Meanwhile, a BA in Biology may allow for more flexibility, incorporating a broader range of courses in humanities or social sciences, making it suitable for careers in education, public policy, or science communication.

Is BS biology in demand?

Yes, a BS in Biology is in demand. As industries like healthcare, biotechnology, and environmental science grow, the need for skilled biologists continues to increase. A BS in Biology provides the foundational knowledge and technical skills necessary for careers in research, medicine, and pharmaceuticals, which are expanding fields. Additionally, this degree can serve as a stepping stone for further education in graduate programs or professional schools, opening doors to even more specialized and high-demand career opportunities.

Is biology a hard major?

Biology can be challenging due to the extensive knowledge required in areas such as genetics, physiology, and biochemistry. The subject involves complex concepts that often require strong critical thinking and problem-solving skills. Additionally, biology majors must learn both theoretical content and practical laboratory techniques, making it a rigorous but rewarding field of study. While the workload can be demanding, the passion for understanding life sciences makes it an engaging and fulfilling major for many students.

References:

Ma, J., Pender, M., & Oster, M. (2024). Trends in College Pricing and Student Aid 2024. College Board. https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/Trends-in-College-Pricing-and-Student-Aid-2024-ADA.pdf
National Center for Education Statistics. (2023, September). Bachelor's degrees conferred by postsecondary institutions, by field of study: Selected academic years, 1970-71 through 2021-22. Digest of Education Statistics. https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d23/tables/dt23_322.10.asp?current=yes
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024a, August 29). Field of Degree: Biology. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/field-of-degree/biology/biology-field-of-degree.htm
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024b, August 29). Occupational projections, 2023–33, and worker characteristics, 2023 (Numbers in thousands). Employment Projections. https://www.bls.gov/emp/tables/occupational-projections-and-characteristics.htm
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024c, April 3). Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science