Early Childhood Education vs. Elementary Education Degree Programs: Explaining the Difference for 2025
Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist
Did you know that early childhood education teachers can have a significant impact on a child's lifelong learning? In this article, we will compare the benefits of getting a degree in early childhood education versus elementary education. By reading on, you'll discover which degree offers better career opportunities, salary potential, and the flexibility of online learning.
What are the benefits of getting an early childhood education vs. elementary education degree?
- Early childhood education opens doors to careers in preschools, childcare centers, and early intervention roles.
- Early childhood education teachers earn a median salary of $37,130, while elementary school teachers earn $70,740.
- Both degrees can be completed online, offering flexibility to work while studying.
What can I expect from an early childhood education vs. elementary education degree?
An early childhood education degree focuses on developing the skills to teach young children from birth to eight years old, while an elementary education degree prepares you for teaching students in kindergarten through sixth grade. Both degrees include core educational theory, classroom management techniques, and hands-on teaching practice, but the key difference lies in the age group and developmental stages you'll focus on.
Where can I work with an early childhood education vs. elementary education degree?
Graduates with an early childhood education degree have opportunities in several areas, with positions focused on early development and child care. The best places for graduates of this degree are:
- Industries: Preschools, daycare centers, early intervention programs, Head Start programs, non-profit organizations.
- Top States: California, New York, District of Columbia.
In contrast, elementary education graduates typically work in schools, teaching a broad range of subjects to younger students. Graduates of this degree typically go to:
- Industries: Public and private elementary schools.
- Top States: Texas, Florida, New York.
How much can I make with an early childhood education vs. elementary education degree?
Graduates with an early childhood education degree earn a median salary of $37,130 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On the other hand, elementary school teachers earn a median salary of $70,740 annually.
While the pay in early childhood education is generally lower, teachers in higher-paying industries such as colleges and universities or high-cost states like New York or California can earn much more.
For elementary educators, top-paying states are:
- California: $93,880
- New York: $94,600.
The top-paying industries are
- Colleges, universities, and professional schools: $70,790
Table of Contents
- Top Early Childhood Education vs. Elementary Education Degrees for 2025
- How long does it take to complete early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
- How does an online early childhood education vs. elementary education degree compare to an on-campus program?
- What is the average cost of early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
- What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
- What are the prerequisites for enrolling in early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
- What courses are typically in early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
- What types of specializations are available in early childhood education vs. elementary education degree programs?
- How can accelerated advanced degree programs fast-track my career in education?
- What is the return on investment for these education degrees?
- How does one choose the best early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
- What career paths are available for graduates of early childhood education vs. elementary education degree programs?
- What is the job market for graduates with early childhood education vs. elementary education degree?
- Can advanced leadership training maximize career growth in education?
- Is further interdisciplinary specialization essential to sustain career growth in education?
- Which factors determine the quality and affordability of online EdD programs?
- How can technology integration boost educational outcomes?
- Other Things You Should Know About Early Childhood Education vs. Elementary Education Degrees
Top Early Childhood Education vs. Elementary Education Degrees for 2025
How do we rank schools?
Our list of top APA accredited clinical psychology programs is based on a carefully designed methodology that combines thorough research and in-depth data analysis by our team of experts. We use multiple trusted sources to guarantee that our rankings are both accurate and meaningful.
We gather valuable information from the IPEDS database managed by the National Center for Education Statistics, which offers detailed insights into U.S. colleges and universities. We also utilize data from Peterson's database, which includes the Distance Learning Licensed Data Set, to gain a deeper understanding of educational programs and institutions. Furthermore, we integrate information from the College Scorecard database to provide a clear picture of the outcomes and costs related to higher education institutions.
Top Early Childhood Education Programs
1. Vanderbilt University
Vanderbilt University’s Early Childhood Education program prepares students to work in diverse educational settings with young children. The program is known for its rigorous academics and comprehensive approach to child development, integrating both theory and practical application.
- Tuition: $25,606 (net price)
- Total Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
- Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
2. University of Virginia
The University of Virginia offers a well-rounded Early Childhood Education program that equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary to foster development in young children. The program focuses on both academic learning and hands-on experience in educational environments.
- Tuition: $19,469 (net price)
- Total Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
- Accreditation: Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP).
3. Ball State University
Ball State University’s Early Childhood Education program provides students with the flexibility of both on-campus and online learning options. The curriculum is designed to prepare educators for roles in preschool, childcare centers, and primary education, with opportunities for minors in areas like early intervention and applied behavior analysis.
- Tuition: In-state: $8,688, Out-of-state: $26,696 (undergraduate)
- Total Credits to Graduate: 90 credits for the degree
- Accreditation: Accredited by the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the CAEP
4. Bay Path University
Bay Path University’s online Bachelor’s program in Early Childhood Education offers the opportunity to specialize in preparing students for licensure. The program focuses on developing expert teaching skills and preparing students for the challenges of early childhood education.
- Tuition: $35,781 (in-state/out-of-state)
- Total Credits to Graduate: Approximately 120 credits
- Accreditation: NAEYC accredited; New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
5. University of Washington
The University of Washington offers an Early Childhood Education program that emphasizes both educational theory and practical experience. Available in both campus and online formats, this program is ideal for students looking to engage with diverse populations in both urban and rural educational settings.
- Tuition: In-state: $12,643, Out-of-state: $39,687
- Total Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
- Accreditation: CAEP; Washington State Professional Educator Standards Board (PESB)
Top Elementary Education Programs
1. University of Northern Iowa
The University of Northern Iowa offers an exceptional Bachelor’s in Elementary Education program, combining strong academic foundations with practical teaching experience. Students benefit from a comprehensive curriculum designed to equip them with the skills to teach elementary-aged children effectively. The program offers both campus and online options, providing flexibility for working professionals.
- Tuition: In-State: $8,396, Out-of-State: $19,940
- Total Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
- Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
2. University of South Carolina-Columbia
The University of South Carolina-Columbia offers a robust Bachelor’s in Elementary Education program that prepares students to teach grades K-6. It combines traditional coursework with hands-on teaching experiences, including a semester-long internship. The program is available both online and on-campus, providing flexibility for students.
- Tuition: In-State: $12,288, Out-of-State: $34,534
- Total Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
- Accreditation: SACSCOC; CAEP
3. University of North Carolina at Charlotte
The University of North Carolina at Charlotte offers a dynamic Bachelor’s in Elementary Education program with a focus on preparing students for licensure in North Carolina. The program provides a balance of theory and practice, ensuring that students are ready to teach young learners in diverse classroom settings.
- Tuition: In-State: $3,812, Out-of-State: $18,474
- Total Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
- Accreditation: Accredited by CAEP; the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE).
4. Kansas State University
Kansas State University offers a comprehensive Bachelor’s in Elementary Education program designed for students interested in becoming elementary school teachers. The program blends online and in-person learning experiences and prepares students to work in classrooms across a wide range of educational settings.
- Tuition: In-State: $9,964, Out-of-State: $26,838
- Total Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
- Accreditation: CAEP; Kansas Department of Education (KSDE)
5. Oklahoma State University
Oklahoma State University’s Elementary Education program provides students with the skills and knowledge needed to become effective K-6 teachers. The program offers both campus and online options, and students have the opportunity to participate in local student-teaching placements.
- Tuition: In-State: $5,417, Out-of-State: $20,937
- Total Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
- Accreditation: CAEP
How long does it take to complete early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
Both early childhood education and elementary education degree programs typically take around 4 years to complete when pursued full-time as an undergraduate degree. Students are usually required to earn 120 credits to graduate.
For example:
- Vanderbilt University offers a 120-credit Early Childhood Education program.
- University of Northern Iowa provides a 120-credit Elementary Education program.
For those seeking flexibility, some schools offer online options for both programs, allowing students to complete coursework at their own pace while balancing other responsibilities. If you're looking for an affordable option, you might want to explore the cheapest online elementary education degree.
How does an online early childhood education vs. elementary education degree compare to an on-campus program?
Online and on-campus early childhood education and elementary education programs have their distinct advantages. Online programs offer flexibility, allowing students to complete coursework at their own pace, making them ideal for working professionals or those with personal commitments. However, on-campus programs provide direct access to in-person interaction, hands-on experience, and a structured learning environment.
While the online physical education bachelor degree is a great option for some, it's clear that the reputation of the institution and the type of degree program matter significantly in both fields of study.
As the image below shows, 76% of academic leaders believe online degrees are as valid as on-campus degrees, but this increases to 89% when the online degree comes from a college with a traditional campus. Employers tend to value degrees more from "well-known" traditional universities.
What is the average cost of early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
The average tuition for an Early Childhood Education program is around $25,226 for undergraduate programs and $19,395 for graduate programs. For Elementary Education, the average tuition is about $27,256 for undergraduates and $19,796 for graduate programs.
For example, Vanderbilt University offers an Early Childhood Education program with a tuition of $25,606, and the University of Northern Iowa offers an Elementary Education program with in-state tuition of $8,396.
In addition to tuition, there are other costs to consider, such as books, accommodation, and fees. These costs can vary depending on the program and location. If you're considering a more affordable option, you might want to explore the elementary education degree cost for online programs, which can offer significant savings. But to better visualize the tuition cost, see the table below that compares these.
What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
There are several financial aid options available to students pursuing early childhood education or elementary education degrees. The most common options include federal grants, scholarships, work-study programs, and student loans. According to recent statistics, 85.6% of full-time, first-time students receive some form of financial aid.
- Federal Grants: These are typically need-based and do not require repayment.
- Scholarships: Offered by schools, organizations, or the government, these are often merit-based and may cover a portion or all of tuition.
- Work-Study Programs: Students can earn part-time wages to help cover education costs while working in a related field.
- Student Loans: Federal and private loans are available to cover remaining tuition costs.
Some of these financial aid options are also offered to other programs outside the education field, such as those pursuing careers with a marriage and family therapy degree. These may include scholarships, federal grants, and loan forgiveness programs aimed at supporting mental health professionals, especially those working in underserved or high-need communities. The chart below shows you the breakdown of students receiving some form of financial aid.
What are the prerequisites for enrolling in early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
The most common prerequisite for enrolling in both early childhood education and elementary education degree programs is a high school diploma or equivalent. Understanding what is early childhood education is key, as these programs focus on the developmental needs of young children. Most programs also require students to meet specific academic standards and demonstrate a genuine commitment to working with children.
Early Childhood Education:
- High school diploma or GED.
- Some programs may require a minimum GPA (typically around 2.5-3.0).
- Background check or fingerprinting due to working with young children.
Elementary Education:
- High school diploma or GED.
- A minimum GPA of 2.5-3.0, often in specific courses like math and English.
- Some programs may require completion of introductory education courses or a personal statement.
- Criminal background check due to the nature of the work with children.
These prerequisites ensure that students are prepared for the academic and practical demands of teaching young learners.
What courses are typically in early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
Both early childhood education and elementary education degree programs include a mix of core educational theory and hands-on teaching experience. These programs typically focus on child development, classroom management, and pedagogy tailored to the specific age group.
Early Childhood Education:
- Child Development: Focuses on the stages of cognitive, social, and emotional development from birth to age eight.
- Curriculum Planning for Young Children: Teaches how to design age-appropriate lesson plans for early learners.
- Health and Safety in Early Childhood Settings: Covers safety practices, nutrition, and health guidelines for young children.
Elementary Education:
- Foundations of Elementary Education: Introduces teaching theories and principles relevant to primary education.
- Literacy Instruction: Focuses on teaching reading, writing, and language arts in elementary grades.
- Math Methods for Elementary Teachers: Teaches techniques for teaching math to elementary-aged children.
The courses do not also prepare graduates for practice, but also for further education, which is a valuable path to take for educators. But you may wonder, "what can I do with a PhD in education?" You can pursue leadership roles, research positions, or become a professor.
What types of specializations are available in early childhood education vs. elementary education degree programs?
Both early childhood education and elementary education degree programs offer various specializations that allow students to tailor their education based on specific interests or career goals. Common specializations include those focused on specific age groups, subjects, or developmental needs. For those seeking advanced roles in these fields, it's also helpful to understand what is an education specialist degree, as it offers further professional development beyond a master’s and can lead to leadership or highly specialized instructional positions.
Early Childhood Education:
- Special Education: Focuses on teaching children with disabilities or developmental delays in early childhood settings.
- Infant and Toddler Care: Specializes in the care and education of children from birth to three years old.
- Bilingual/ESL Education: Prepares students to teach young children whose first language is not English.
Elementary Education:
- STEM Education: Specializes in teaching science, technology, engineering, and math to elementary students.
- Reading and Literacy: Focuses on strategies for teaching reading and writing at the elementary level.
- Inclusive Education: Equips educators with skills to work in diverse classrooms, including students with special needs.
These specializations help students refine their skills and expand their career opportunities in the field of education.
How can accelerated advanced degree programs fast-track my career in education?
Accelerated advanced degree programs provide educators with an efficient pathway to expand their academic qualifications and assume leadership roles sooner. These programs are tailored for professionals who require a rapid transition into higher-level responsibilities while maintaining continuous professional engagement. Innovations in online learning formats, for instance, offer flexible options that align with demanding schedules, such as 1 year EdD programs online. Decision-makers should evaluate these programs based on accreditation quality, curriculum rigor, and their alignment with long-term career objectives.
What is the return on investment for these education degrees?
Analyzing long-term returns is pivotal when comparing early childhood education and elementary education degrees. Prospective students should evaluate tuition costs, potential salary growth, and career advancement opportunities to determine the financial viability of each degree. For example, assessing how much is a bachelor's degree in education can reveal insights into debt management and net earnings over time. Incorporating data on tuition fees, loan conditions, and geographic salary trends offers a comprehensive view of how each degree may contribute to sustainable career and financial success.
How does one choose the best early childhood education vs. elementary education degree program?
Choosing the right degree program is essential for your success as an educator. When deciding between an early childhood education and an elementary education degree, consider factors such as your career goals, the age group you prefer to teach, and program offerings. Just as someone might weigh the cost of how to become a flight nurse before committing to that path, it’s important to evaluate the overall investment and value of an education degree program.
Steps to choose the best program:
- Identify your interests: Decide whether you prefer working with younger children (early childhood education) or elementary-aged students (elementary education).
- Consider accreditation: Ensure the program is accredited by a reputable agency, such as the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) or the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP).
- Review program curriculum: Check the courses offered to see if they align with your career goals.
- Explore financial aid and costs: Research the tuition fees and available financial aid options.
- Look for flexibility: Consider whether the program offers online or hybrid learning options to suit your schedule.
What career paths are available for graduates of early childhood education vs. elementary education degree programs?
Graduates of both early childhood education and elementary education degree programs have a wide range of career options in the education field. Depending on your degree, you can choose to work directly with children or move into leadership and administrative roles.
Early Childhood Education:
- Preschool Teacher: Teaches young children, focusing on developing their language, social, and motor skills. Median salary: $37,130.
- Childcare Center Director: Manages daycare or preschool facilities, overseeing daily operations and staff. Median salary: $47,130.
Elementary Education:
- Elementary School Teacher: Teaches students in kindergarten through sixth grade across subjects like math, reading, and science. Median salary: $70,740.
- School Administrator: Oversees school operations and ensures compliance with educational policies. Median salary: $98,490.
Educations are encouraged to take up to a doctorate degree to move up in their career. So if you’re wondering what can I do with a doctorate in education, it means more senior roles and better earnling potentials. See the table below for a comparison.
What is the job market for graduates with early childhood education vs. elementary education degree?
The job market for both early childhood education and elementary education degree holders is projected to have moderate growth. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for preschool teachers is expected to grow by 4% from 2023 to 2033, aligning with the average growth rate across all occupations. Meanwhile, kindergarten and elementary school teachers are facing a 1% decline in employment over the same period.
Despite these declines, there will still be 106,500 openings annually for kindergarten and elementary teachers due to retirements and career changes. Additionally, preschool teachers can expect about 61,400 openings each year.
For those wondering, "Are educational psychologists in demand?", this area is also seeing increased interest, as educational psychologists play a key role in addressing students' learning and emotional challenges.
Next, let's explore the job outlooks for both career paths in a detailed chart.
Here's What Graduates Have to Say About Their Early Childhood Education vs. Elementary Education Degrees
- Studying early childhood education has given me the ability to make a real difference in young children's lives, and I now see the impact I have on their growth and development every day. The coursework gave me a deep understanding of child psychology, which I use daily to support their needs. It’s rewarding to see them learn and grow! Emberly
- As an elementary education graduate, I feel incredibly prepared to teach and inspire young learners. The hands-on experience in classrooms during my studies really helped me understand how to manage diverse groups and create engaging lessons. It's a challenging yet fulfilling job, and I’m proud to be shaping the future of kids. Soren
- Completing my early childhood education degree online allowed me to work while studying, which was a huge benefit. The flexibility of online learning helped me balance my responsibilities while gaining knowledge in child development that I now apply in every lesson I teach. It felt empowering to finish my degree while working in the field. Lucinda
Can advanced leadership training maximize career growth in education?
Advanced degree programs focusing on leadership provide a strategic advantage by equipping educators with the skills to manage complex institutional challenges and drive innovation. These programs emphasize critical thinking, change management, and decision-making processes that are essential for steering educational organizations through evolving industry trends. Professionals who invest in such training are often better positioned for administrative roles, policy development, and strategic planning. Pursuing a focused leadership path, such as a doctor of organizational leadership, can significantly enhance career prospects while fostering long-term professional growth.
Is further interdisciplinary specialization essential to sustain career growth in education?
Educators can enhance their career trajectories by integrating interdisciplinary studies that complement core teaching skills with broader subject expertise. Strategic acquisition of advanced qualifications, such as pursuing affordable online English master's degrees, can strengthen curriculum development, communication proficiency, and cultural literacy. This additional specialization not only reinforces classroom effectiveness but also positions professionals for innovative leadership roles in education.
Which factors determine the quality and affordability of online EdD programs?
When evaluating online EdD programs, consider key aspects such as accreditation status, faculty expertise, curriculum rigor, student support services, and technology infrastructure. It is essential to assess if the program offers flexible scheduling, comprehensive resources, and career placement support that align with long-term professional goals. In addition, reviewing financial factors including tuition costs and available financial aid can help determine overall value. For those seeking cost-effective options, exploring cheap EdD programs may provide additional insights into balancing quality with affordability.
How can technology integration boost educational outcomes?
Effective classroom technology integration catalyzes innovative teaching practices that enhance student engagement and streamline administrative tasks. Interactive digital tools and real-time data analytics empower educators to tailor learning experiences in diverse classroom environments while supporting adaptive curriculum adjustments. Educators increasingly benefit from complementary qualifications—explore what can you do with a degree in library science—which facilitate improved access to digital resources and modern learning management systems. This deliberate integration of emerging technologies reinforces the evolution of traditional teaching methods, ultimately driving more effective educational outcomes in both early childhood and elementary settings.
Key Findings
- Preschool teachers earn a median salary of $37,130 per year.
- Preschool teacher employment is expected to grow by 4% from 2023 to 2033.
- Median salary for elementary teachers is $70,740 annually.
- Employment for elementary and kindergarten teachers is projected to decline by 1% from 2023 to 2033.
- There will be approximately 106,500 openings annually for kindergarten and elementary teachers.
- About 61,400 openings for preschool teachers are expected each year.
Other Things You Should Know About Early Childhood Education vs. Elementary Education Degrees
What are the requirements for certification in early childhood education vs. elementary education?
For early childhood education, certification typically requires a bachelor's degree in early childhood education, along with state-specific licensing. Some states may also require an associate's degree for preschool positions. For elementary education, a bachelor’s degree in elementary education is required, along with certification or licensure from the state, which often involves passing exams and completing a student-teaching internship.
Can I teach in both early childhood and elementary education with the same degree?
While both degrees involve teaching young children, early childhood education focuses on children from birth to eight years old, whereas elementary education typically covers kindergarten to sixth grade. In some cases, students with an elementary education degree can teach in early childhood settings, but it depends on state licensure requirements. Special certifications or endorsements may be needed to teach in both areas.
Are there advanced career opportunities for graduates of early childhood education vs. elementary education?
Both fields offer advanced career paths. Early childhood education graduates can become childcare directors or early childhood education specialists, while elementary education graduates can pursue roles as school administrators, curriculum coordinators, or special education teachers. With additional education, both paths allow for opportunities in research or higher education teaching, such as obtaining a doctorate to move into roles like university professors or education consultants.
How do job opportunities differ for online vs. on-campus early childhood or elementary education programs?
Both online and on-campus programs offer job opportunities in schools, childcare centers, and educational organizations. However, online programs offer more flexibility for working adults or those balancing other commitments. Graduates from online programs may find it easier to teach in their local communities or even abroad. Some states may have additional licensure requirements for online program graduates, so it’s important to research your state’s specific requirements.
References:
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. High School Teachers.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. Preschool Teachers.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. Other Kindergarten Teachers.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. Other Preschool Teachers.
- Bureau of Labor Statistics. Other Elementary School Teachers.
- College Tuition Compare. Early Childhood Education and Teaching.
- College Tuition Compare. Elementary Education and Teaching.
- Drexel University Online. Online Degree vs. Traditional Degree.
- Education Data. Average Cost of College.
- National Center for Education Statistics. IPEDS Trend Generator.
