Best LPN Programs in Montana – Accredited Online LPN Programs for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Licensed Practical Nurses is one of the backbones of healthcare and it continues to be an integral part of Montana’s medical landscape. They are healthcare professionals who provide routine care for sick or injured patients under the supervision of registered nurses (RNs) and physicians to provide patients with basic nursing care. The demand for LPNs in the state remains steady, with opportunities available in a wide range of healthcare settings. From 2022 to 2024, there will be a 2.2% projected growth for LPNs in Montana. (Projections Central, 2023). LPNs in Montana are known for their compassionate approach, making them a cherished resource in healthcare teams across the state.

In the guide, we will delve into the best online LPN programs in Montana, with a specific focus on accredited online options. With the expertise of our research team, we will walk you through the essential steps and considerations as you begin your career as an LPN while maintaining the flexibility of online learning.

Best Online LPN Programs in Montana Table of Contents

1. How to become an LPN in Montana?
2. What is the typical cost of an LPN program in Montana?
3. How long does it take to become an LPN in Montana?
4. Can you become an LPN in Montana with an online degree?
5. Online LPN Programs in Montana for 2025
6. Is Montana good for LPNs?
7. What can I do with an LPN Degree in Montana?
8. What are the top employers for LPNs in Montana?
9. How can LPNs in Montana advance their careers?
10. What are the career opportunities for LPNs transitioning to RNs in Montana?
11. How can LPNs Transition to a BSN Degree?
12. How Can LPNs Navigate Regulatory and Legal Requirements in Montana?
13. Can additional certifications boost my LPN career in Montana?
14. How can emerging technologies enhance LPN roles in Montana?
15. How can LPNs thrive in both rural and urban settings in Montana?
16. How can LPNs Transition into Nurse Midwife Roles in Montana?
17. What are the benefits of choosing an accelerated LPN Program in Montana?
18. How can LPNs pursue nurse practitioner roles in Montana?
19. Can LPNs Expand Their Healthcare Impact by Incorporating Nutrition Expertise?

How to become an LPN in Montana?

To become an LPN in Montana, aspiring students must follow a set of requirements, including enrolling in accredited online LPN programs in Montana or other states and obtaining the necessary licensure from the Montana Board of Nursing.

1. Educational Requirements. Aspiring LPNs would first need to enroll in accredited online LPN programs for comprehensive training in healthcare. These programs typically span 12 to 18 months and provide students with both classroom instruction and hands-on clinical training.
2. Licensure Application. Once an aspiring LPN has successfully completed their LPN program, they must submit an application to the Montana Board of Nursing.
3. NCLEX-PN. A critical milestone in becoming an LPN in Montana is passing the National Council Licensure Examination for Practical Nurses (NCLEX-PN).
4. Criminal Background Check. The Montana Board of Nursing is responsible for granting LPN licensure in the state. As part of the licensure process, candidates are required to submit essential documents, including undergoing a criminal background check. This ensures the protection and safety of patients under their care.

License Reciprocity for LPNs in Mississippi

LPN license reciprocity in Montana allows licensed practical nurses from other states to practice in Montana without having to complete additional training.

1. Eligibility. LPNs should first verify if they are eligible for LPN license reciprocity in Montana. You must hold a current and active LPN license in another state, and your license must be in good standing with no disciplinary actions or restrictions.
2. Submission of Application. LPNs should then submit an application for licensure by endorsement to the Montana Board of Nursing.
3. Criminal Background Check. After the submission and verification of the application, LPNs must complete a criminal background check. The Montana Board of Nursing requires a fingerprint-based criminal background check for all applicants.

Source: Montana Board of Nursing, 2020

What is the typical cost of an LPN program in Montana?

For full-time online LPN programs in Montana, tuition can vary depending on several factors including, application fees and other additional costs. Some schools may quote a figure that ranges from $3,000-$15,000 (Education Data, 2023). An intensive nine-month LPN program at Great Falls College MSU, for example, has a tuition cost of $10,265 per year. When considering online LPN programs in Montana, students should research and compare the tuition costs of different schools to find the best program that fits their budget and career goals.

How long does it take to become an LPN in Montana?

Online LPN programs in Montana generally take one to two years to complete. The LPN program at Helena College University of Montana, for example, is designed to be completed in one year. After completing the LPN program, students must pass the NCLEX-PN exam and obtain the necessary licenses and certifications to practice as an LPN in Montana.

Can you become an LPN in Montana with an online degree?

You can become an LPN in Montana with an online degree. There are educational institutions in Montana that offer online courses for practical nursing. However, students might still need to go on-campus or to a location near the student’s home for the practical courses. This can help them to learn clinical skills needed in a healthcare setting. Most online LPN programs in Montana have hands-on clinical courses on campus.

Aside from online LPN programs in Montana, individuals who wish to develop a healthcare career can also enroll in online nursing programs in Montana. Montana State University-Billings, for example, offers graduate nursing programs. Aside from the MSUB nursing program, other educational institutions offer online graduate nursing programs. MSU Billings accelerated nursing program is also available. Montana also offers a list of online direct entry MSN programs for non-nursing majors if you wish to pursue an advanced career in nursing but do not have a nursing major.

Source: Montana Board of Nursing, 2023

Online LPN Programs in Montana for 2025

Online LPNs and even online nursing programs in Montana are known for quality education, providing students with the best education in healthcare. Students can learn from courses such as the fundamentals of nursing and pharmacology.

City College at Montana State University Billings

The online Practical Nursing program at City College at Montana State University Billings offers a comprehensive and flexible learning experience for students. In this LPN program in Billings, MT, students will learn clinical skills, including monitoring a patient’s vital signs and communicating with registered nurses and doctors. Graduates of this city college LPN program will also be able to demonstrate critical thinking skills in providing safe medical care.

1. Program Length: 1 year
2. Tracks/concentrations: Practical Nursing
3. Cost per Credit: $373
4. Required Credits to Graduate: 40
5. Accreditation: Northwest Commission of Colleges and Universities

Helena College University of Montana

Helena College University of Montana has a practical nursing program that is designed to provide education leading to basic knowledge of the biological, physical, behavioral, psychological, and sociological sciences, as well as nursing procedures. Students will learn through independent study, simulation demonstrations, and practice in the skills lab. The program uses standardized procedures in the observation and care of the ill, as well as in the maintenance of health.

1. Program Length: 1 year
2. Tracks/concentrations: Practical Nursing
3. Cost per Credit: $273
4. Required Credits to Graduate: 40
5. Accreditation: Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing

Great Falls College at Montana State University

The Practical Nurse program at Great Falls College MSU prepares individuals to function as entry-level practical nurses with the ability to give safe and effective nursing care. Students can benefit from the guidance of experienced and dedicated nursing faculty who are committed to helping students succeed in their nursing careers. The Great Falls LPN program also offers a supportive learning environment, resources, and opportunities to connect with fellow students and professionals in the field.

1. Program Length: 9 months
2. Tracks/concentrations: Practical Nursing
3. Cost per Credit: $224
4. Required Credits to Graduate: 40
5. Accreditation: Northwest Commission of Colleges and Universities

Flathead Valley Community College

The Practical Nursing curriculum at the Flathead Valley Community College aims to provide a well-rounded education covering nursing sciences, emphasizing on standardized procedures for patient care and health maintenance. Graduates of this program will be equipped to promote cost-effective health and disease prevention and engage patients and families in ethical care. This curriculum prepares students for a comprehensive and ethical approach to practical nursing.

1. Program Length: 1 year
2. Tracks/concentrations: Practical Nursing
3. Cost per Credit: $188
4. Required Credits to Graduate: 41
5. Accreditation: Nursing Commission for Nursing Education Accreditation

University of Montana -Bitterroot

The University of Montana-Bitterroot has a certification program for LPN where students will learn how to provide direct care to patients in a variety of structured settings with clear policies and procedures. Clinical experiences will be completed at approved healthcare facilities, where students will have the opportunity to apply their knowledge and skills in a real-world setting under the supervision of a licensed nurse.

1. Program Length: 1 year
2. Tracks/concentrations: Practical Nursing
3. Cost per Credit: $169
4. Required Credits to Graduate: 42
5. Accreditation: Nursing Commission for Nursing Education Accreditation

Is Montana good for LPNs?

Montana is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, outdoor recreational opportunities, and a strong sense of community. Aside from excellent online LPN programs in Montana, the state offers a unique and appealing quality of life for aspiring LPNs.

1. Demand for Healthcare Professionals. Montana, like many states, has a growing demand for healthcare professionals, including LPNs. Based on the nursing shortage statistics, only 1.1% of LPNs in Montana are unemployed, indicating a tight labor market and high demand for nursing professionals (Trautman E., 2023).
2. Cost of Living. The cost of living in Helena, Montana is 3.5% higher than the national average (Salary.com, 2023) but Montana still has a relatively lower cost of living compared to many cities in other states, such as California, Florida, or New York.
3. Salary. LPNs in Montana have the opportunity to work in a variety of healthcare settings and are paid well compared to LPNs in other states.
4. Potential for Advancement. LPNs in Montana can use their experience to further their careers in nursing. They may choose to pursue additional education and become Registered Nurses (RNs) or pursue specialty certifications to enhance their skills and earning potential. They can either become a registered nurse or start a promising career in healthcare management.

What can I do with an LPN Degree in Montana?

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) in Montana have a range of career opportunities, from working in hospitals to working in school clinics. LPNs in Montana also receive competitive salaries, with an average annual salary of $65,341 which is 11% higher than the national average (Indeed, 2023). Many LPNs in Montana can also find employment in nursing homes or long-term care facilities, caring for elderly and long-term residents. They help with daily activities, monitor patients’ health, and ensure comfort.

Apart from healthcare settings, LPNs are often in demand for home health care, where they provide nursing services to patients in their own homes. This can include medication management, wound care, and monitoring patients’ conditions. LPNs can also further their education by enrolling in programs in nursing or medical administration to give them advanced medical and leadership skills in healthcare.

What are the top employers for LPNs in Montana?

Montana’s healthcare system offers diverse employment settings for LPNs, ranging from community hospitals and long-term care facilities to outpatient clinics and home health providers. Many organizations actively seek LPNs who demonstrate both clinical competence and a commitment to continuous professional development. Several regional hospital networks and private medical centers are known for their consistent recruitment, while local government health departments and school clinics also provide significant opportunities. Employers value candidates who expand their skill sets through additional certifications and supplementary training—such as those offered by the best medical assistant programs in Montana—to meet evolving patient care standards. Staying informed through state job portals and institutional career pages can further help LPNs identify openings that align with their expertise and career aspirations.

How can LPNs in Montana advance their careers?

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) in Montana have various options to advance their careers and increase their earning potential. With additional education, certifications, and professional development, LPNs can expand their expertise and transition into specialized roles within healthcare. Here are some pathways for career growth:

• Pursuing an LPN-to-RN Program: One of the most common steps for LPNs is to enroll in an LPN-to-RN (Registered Nurse) bridge program. These programs build on practical nursing experience and focus on advanced nursing concepts. Becoming an RN not only broadens job opportunities but also offers a higher salary.
• Specialty Certifications: LPNs can earn certifications in specialized areas such as IV therapy, wound care, and geriatric care. These certifications enable LPNs to focus on niche areas of patient care, making them more competitive in the job market and adding value to their healthcare teams.
• Transitioning to Administrative Roles: LPNs interested in leadership or non-clinical roles can explore positions in healthcare administration, case management, or medical office management. By combining clinical skills with administrative expertise, LPNs can move into roles focused on coordinating patient care or overseeing healthcare operations.
• Continuing Education and Professional Development: Many healthcare employers encourage LPNs to take continuing education courses to stay updated on industry practices. LPNs can attend workshops, seminars, and online courses to deepen their knowledge, improve their clinical skills, and meet state renewal requirements.
• Becoming a Nurse Educator: Experienced LPNs with a passion for teaching can pursue opportunities to train other LPNs or assist in LPN program labs. Nurse educators play a critical role in training future nursing professionals and contribute to healthcare workforce development.

Why Consider an MA-to-LPN Bridge Program?

Medical Assistants (MAs) looking to advance their careers in Montana can benefit significantly from MA-to-LPN bridge programs. These programs are designed to utilize the foundational healthcare skills MAs already possess, providing an accelerated pathway to becoming Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs).

• Time Efficiency: Bridge programs often reduce the time required to complete LPN training by crediting prior medical knowledge and experience, enabling faster graduation.
• Cost Savings: By bypassing redundant coursework, students can save on tuition costs while achieving their career goals more quickly.
• Expanded Career Opportunities: An LPN license opens doors to roles in diverse healthcare settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and clinics, while also serving as a stepping stone to becoming a Registered Nurse (RN).

For those interested, exploring an MA to LPN Bridge Program Online can provide valuable insights into programs that fit your schedule and career objectives.

What are the career opportunities for LPNs transitioning to RNs in Montana?

Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) in Montana who wish to elevate their careers often consider transitioning to Registered Nurse (RN) roles. This transition not only broadens the scope of practice but also opens up opportunities for higher earnings, greater responsibilities, and leadership roles in the healthcare sector. Montana offers several pathways for LPNs to seamlessly advance their careers to become RNs.

One of the most common routes is through LPN-to-RN bridge programs, which are specifically designed for working professionals. These programs recognize prior nursing education and experience, allowing LPNs to expedite their academic journey. Many institutions in Montana offer flexible schedules, including evening and online classes, to accommodate the needs of working nurses. Clinical rotations, an essential component, provide hands-on experience in various healthcare settings to prepare students for real-world challenges.

After completing an LPN-to-RN program, nurses must pass the NCLEX-RN examination to obtain licensure. For those exploring this career switch, the journey often begins with understanding the specific steps and resources available. To gain an in-depth guide on this topic, aspiring RNs can refer to expert resources on how to become a registered nurse in Montana, which include detailed requirements and actionable insights.

Transitioning from an LPN to an RN not only enhances professional skills but also increases the ability to make a significant impact on patient care. This career advancement is a rewarding endeavor for those ready to take the next step in Montana’s thriving healthcare industry.

How can LPNs Transition to a BSN Degree?

Earning a Bachelor of Science in Nursing is a strategic move for LPNs aiming to broaden their scope of practice and qualify for leadership or specialized roles. Accelerated bridge programs leverage existing clinical experience to deliver an integrated curriculum of theory and practice. These programs focus on developing advanced patient care, critical decision-making, and management skills while maintaining flexibility for working professionals. For LPNs seeking a streamlined pathway to higher education, exploring options like LPN to BSN online offers a comprehensive solution that aligns with career advancement goals.

How Can LPNs Navigate Regulatory and Legal Requirements in Montana?

Licensed Practical Nurses in Montana must comply with specific regulatory and legal standards that ensure patient safety and high-quality care. Understanding the framework for initial licensure, ongoing education, and periodic renewal plays a crucial role in maintaining professional credibility. LPNs should remain informed about state updates, document submissions, clinical practice guidelines, and policy changes that affect daily practice. For detailed guidance on licensure prerequisites and compliance, refer to Montana nursing license requirements.

Can additional certifications boost my LPN career in Montana?

Pursuing specialized certifications beyond the initial LPN licensure can significantly enhance career prospects in Montana. These additional credentials not only validate expanded clinical expertise but also open doors to roles that require advanced practical skills and updated knowledge of current healthcare practices. Focused certification courses can provide targeted training in areas such as wound care, pharmacology, and emergency response, positioning LPNs to meet the evolving standards demanded by employers. For guidelines on licensure and professional certification, explore our article on how to become a certified LPN in Montana.

How can emerging technologies enhance LPN roles in Montana?

Organizations in Montana are progressively integrating telehealth, remote monitoring, and advanced electronic health record systems into routine patient care. LPNs who invest in digital competencies and train in emerging healthcare technologies can improve clinical efficiency and gain exposure to innovative care models. Enhanced technological skills may also serve as a gateway for career advancement into advanced practice roles. For professionals looking to build on these skills and explore higher-level opportunities, consider reviewing how to become a nurse practitioner in Montana.

How can LPNs thrive in both rural and urban settings in Montana?

In Montana, LPNs can optimize their career growth by tailoring their approach to the distinct demands of rural and urban healthcare environments. In urban areas, larger healthcare networks, advanced technology, and structured professional development programs offer ample opportunities to hone specialized clinical skills and benefit from continuous education. Conversely, rural settings provide broader hands-on experiences and closer patient relationships, fostering versatile expertise and community-driven care. Leveraging local workshops, networking with regional healthcare professionals, and staying updated on state-specific initiatives can help LPNs adapt effectively to both settings. For information on academic programs that support these career goals, explore the best nursing schools in Montana.

How can LPNs Transition into Nurse Midwife Roles in Montana?

Licensed practical nurses seeking to broaden their clinical impact by pursuing nurse midwifery should first advance to Registered Nurse status to establish a robust clinical foundation. Following RN licensure, candidates must complete an accredited bachelor's degree in nursing and then enroll in a master’s level midwifery program that meets state and national standards. This pathway emphasizes rigorous academic preparation and hands-on clinical training specific to maternal and neonatal care. For additional details on the educational steps and certification prerequisites, review nurse midwife education requirements in Montana.

What are the Post-Graduation Opportunities for LPNs in Montana?

After completing an LPN program in Montana, graduates have numerous opportunities for career advancement and further education. One potential pathway is pursuing a career as a nurse practitioner. For those interested in this advanced role, researching the best nurse practitioner programs in Montana can provide valuable insights into the educational requirements and career opportunities available in this field. Additionally, LPNs can explore specialized certifications, management roles, or transition into other healthcare professions, further expanding their career prospects in Montana's dynamic healthcare landscape.

What are the benefits of choosing an accelerated LPN program in Montana?

Accelerated LPN programs offer a fast-track route for aspiring nurses to enter the workforce sooner, making them an appealing choice for individuals eager to begin their healthcare careers. In Montana, these programs provide a combination of intensive coursework and practical training that allows students to complete their education in a shorter timeframe. Here are some key benefits of choosing an accelerated LPN program in Montana:

• Faster Path to Licensure: One of the main advantages of an accelerated LPN program is the shortened time to licensure. These programs typically last between 9 to 12 months, allowing students to enter the workforce quickly compared to traditional programs that may take longer. For those eager to start their nursing careers, an accelerated program can be an efficient solution.
• Cost Efficiency: While accelerated LPN programs may have higher upfront costs due to their intensive nature, they can be more cost-effective in the long run. By completing the program in a shorter time frame, students can begin earning a competitive salary sooner, reducing the overall cost of their education.
• Focused Learning: Accelerated programs often feature a more condensed and focused curriculum, which means students can dive deep into essential nursing skills and knowledge. This concentrated approach can make learning more efficient, helping students gain the critical competencies they need to excel in clinical settings without unnecessary delays.
• Increased Job Opportunities: Graduating from an accelerated LPN program opens the door to a wide range of job opportunities. Montana’s healthcare industry is in need of skilled LPNs, and these programs prepare graduates for immediate employment. Graduates can seek roles in hospitals, nursing homes, home healthcare, and more.
• Flexibility for Working Students: Some accelerated LPN programs offer flexible online components, which can be a great option for students who are working or have other commitments. Although clinical hours still need to be completed in person, online learning allows students to balance their education with part-time or full-time work, making it possible to maintain financial stability while pursuing their degree.

How can LPNs pursue nurse practitioner roles in Montana?

Licensed Practical Nurses seeking to ultimately function in advanced practice roles should plan a clear, multi-step educational progression. Initially, transitioning to a Registered Nurse establishes the foundational clinical expertise required for further study. From there, obtaining a bachelor’s degree in nursing followed by enrollment in graduate-level programs is essential to gain the specialized knowledge required in advanced practice settings. In Montana, LPNs can explore tailored bridge programs and find resources that detail the prerequisites and timelines associated with such transitions. For comprehensive insights into available pathways, consider reviewing online nurse practitioner programs. Detailed program curricula and admission criteria will further clarify the path to becoming a nurse practitioner.

Can LPNs Expand Their Healthcare Impact by Incorporating Nutrition Expertise?

Licensed Practical Nurses with hands-on clinical experience can strategically enhance patient care by integrating nutritional knowledge into their practice. By pursuing short courses or certifications in nutritional science and dietary counseling, LPNs can offer a holistic approach that supports recovery and overall well-being. This specialized skill set not only augments patient outcomes but also diversifies career opportunities within Montana’s healthcare landscape. For detailed guidance on exploring this allied field, refer to how to become a nutritionist in Montana.

Best Online LPN Programs in Montana

The demand for LPNs in the state remains steady, with job opportunities available. LPNs contribute to the well-being of patients and communities across the state and becoming an LPN in Montana is a great opportunity for individuals seeking entry-level jobs in healthcare. The state also offers some of the best online LPN programs in Montana which can help aspiring LPNs to learn the necessary skills for practical nursing.

Apart from the quality LPN programs, Montana is also attractive for LPNs due to competitive salaries and a supportive community. This also offers further opportunities for LPNs who wish to expand their career in the medical field. Montana also offers some of the best online MSN programs and doctorate nursing programs.

Key Insights

• Steady Demand for LPNs: From 2022 to 2024, the projected growth for Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) in Montana is 2.2%, indicating a steady demand in the healthcare sector.
• Flexible Online Programs: Montana offers several accredited online LPN programs, providing flexibility for students to balance education with other commitments.
• Cost and Duration of Programs: The cost of online LPN programs in Montana ranges from $3,000 to $15,000, with program durations typically spanning one to two years.
• Licensure Requirements: To become an LPN in Montana, students must complete an accredited program, pass the NCLEX-PN exam, and undergo a criminal background check.
• Reciprocity and Mobility: Montana offers license reciprocity for LPNs from other states, facilitating easier mobility for licensed nurses.
• Diverse Career Opportunities: LPNs in Montana can work in various settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, and home health care, with potential for career advancement through further education.

FAQ

1. How do I become an LPN in Montana?

To become an LPN in Montana, you need to complete an accredited LPN program, pass the NCLEX-PN exam, and undergo a criminal background check. After meeting these requirements, you can apply for licensure from the Montana Board of Nursing.

2. What is the typical cost of an LPN program in Montana?

The cost of LPN programs in Montana varies widely, typically ranging from $3,000 to $15,000. Factors affecting the cost include the type of institution, program length, and additional fees such as application fees and materials.

3. How long does it take to complete an LPN program in Montana?

Online LPN programs in Montana generally take one to two years to complete, depending on whether you enroll full-time or part-time.

4. Can I become an LPN in Montana with an online degree?

Yes, you can become an LPN in Montana with an online degree, provided the program is accredited. While theoretical coursework can be completed online, practical clinical training must be conducted in person at approved healthcare facilities.

5. What are the best online LPN programs in Montana?

Some of the top online LPN programs in Montana include City College at Montana State University Billings, Helena College University of Montana, Great Falls College at Montana State University, Flathead Valley Community College, and University of Montana - Bitterroot.

6. Is Montana a good place for LPNs?

Yes, Montana is a favorable place for LPNs due to the steady demand for healthcare professionals, competitive salaries, and opportunities for career advancement. The state also offers a supportive community and a relatively low cost of living.

7. What can I do with an LPN degree in Montana?

With an LPN degree in Montana, you can work in hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, home health care, and long-term care facilities. LPNs can also pursue further education to become Registered Nurses (RNs) or specialize in areas such as medical administration.

8. What is the salary range for LPNs in Montana?

LPNs in Montana have an average annual salary of $65,341, which is 11% higher than the national average. Salaries can vary based on experience, location, and healthcare setting.

9. How does license reciprocity work for LPNs in Montana?

License reciprocity allows LPNs from other states to practice in Montana without completing additional training. Applicants must hold a current, active LPN license in another state, submit an application for licensure by endorsement, and complete a criminal background check.

10. What are the continuing education requirements for LPNs in Montana?

LPNs in Montana are required to renew their licenses every two years. To renew, they must complete continuing education hours as mandated by the Montana Board of Nursing, which ensures that nurses stay current with industry standards and practices.

References:

1. Hanson M. (2023). Average Cost of College & Tuition. Retrieved from: https://educationdata.org/average-cost-of-college
2. Indeed. (2023). Salary of Licensed Practical Nurses in Montana. Retrieved from: https://www.indeed.com/career/licensed-practical-nurse/salaries/MT
3. Montana Board of Nursing. (2020). Checklist for License by Credentialing. Retrieved from: https://boards.bsd.dli.mt.gov/_docs/nur/lpn-app-checklist.pdf
4. Projections Central. (2023). Short-Term Occupational Projections (2022-2024). Retrieved from: https://projectionscentral.org/Projections/ShortTerm?AreaName=&AreaNameSelect%5B%5D=30&Name=&NameSelect%5B%5D=489&items_per_page=10
5. Salary.com. (2023). Cost of Living in Helena, Montana. Retrieved from: https://www.salary.com/research/cost-of-living/helena-mt
6. Trautman E. (2023). 2023 Nursing Survey. Retrieved from: https://lmi.mt.gov/_docs/2023_NursingSurvey.pdf