What Can You Do with an Information Technology Degree: 2025 Costs & Job Opportunities

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Businesses will continuously adopt technology to provide convenience to consumers, streamline their processes, and boost productivity. By 2025, enterprises will move 60% of their information technology (IT) estate to the cloud (McKinsey & Company, 2022). In addition, over 50% of companies reported adopting Artificial Intelligence in at least one function in their business (McKinsey & Company, 2021). Thus, there will be an increasing need for information technology degree graduates.

There are various information technology degree programs that students can choose from. Whether it is computer science or computer engineering, working in IT allows graduates to help people and organizations. Discover what this degree entails, how much it can cost, and the requirements needed to pursue an IT-related career in this post.

Information Technology Degree Table of Contents

What is an information technology degree?
Cost of Information Technology Degree
Information Technology Degree Jobs
Types of Degrees in Information Technology
Information Degree Requirements
What to Look for in an Information Technology Program
Majors Related to Information Technology
Can IT Skills Enhance Efficiency in Construction Management?
What are the quickest and cheapest ways to earn an information technology degree?
Can IT skills drive interdisciplinary innovation, including in biotechnology?
Can an IT Degree Propel a Career in Game Development?
Are IT Degrees Adapting to the AI Revolution?
What are the best certifications for IT graduates?
Emerging Technologies Shaping the Future of Information Technology Degrees
Is an online information technology degree a smart investment?
Can accelerated degree programs fast-track IT career success?
Can IT Graduates Benefit from Specialized Interdisciplinary Master’s Programs?

What is an information technology degree?

The generally accepted information technology definition is the use of computer and telecommunication systems for storing, retrieving, and sending information. Thus, an information technology degree focuses on using technology and computing systems to support organizations, communication, and research.

Students will learn computer fundamentals, like hardware and software systems, and may focus on an area of expertise:

Application Development
Cyber Security
Data Science
Software Engineering
Website Design and Development
And more

An Information Technology program can teach students how to build and maintain IT infrastructures, identify and mitigate network security risks, write programming codes, and more. Aside from technical skills, an IT degree can foster a person’s communication skills, analytical skills, and creativity.

What can you do with an information technology degree?

Earning an information technology degree does not limit graduates to fixing broken computers or installing new software. They can also perform the following roles:

Oversee policies and processes related to an organization’s IT infrastructure.
Set up and maintain hardware, software, networks, and servers.
Provide technical support and ensure the health and efficacy of an organization’s databases.

Other than that, IT graduates can work in virtually any industry. That is because the future of any business relies on hiring skilled tech professionals to fill innovation gaps.

Cost of Information Technology Degree

Before students begin their IT education journey, it is vital to consider how much an information technology degree tuition can cost. One reason is that the cost of college education has been steadily rising.

That said, tuition and fees for an information technology degree will depend on a student’s preferred college or university, the type of degree one wants to pursue, and other related expenses.

How much does it cost to earn an information technology degree?

The average tuition and fees for an associate IT degree are $3,860. Meanwhile, a bachelor’s degree can cost $10,940 and $28,240 in-state and out-of-state, respectively (CollegeBoard, 2022).

Aside from tuition, students should consider other related expenses. These can include standardized exam fees, room and boarding, books and supplies, and other personal expenses.

Public In-State

Public Out-of-State

Private

Associate’s Degree

$3,860

$5,520

$7,305

Bachelor’s Degree

$10,940

$28,240

$39,400

Master’s Degree

$13,680

$14,670

$16,830

Doctorate

$13,050

$15,500

$17,700

Is a degree in information technology worth it?

An average of 75,000 computer support job openings are projected yearly. Demand for such a role is also expected to grow by 6% by 2031 (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022). This proves that there is a constant demand for IT graduates.

Additionally, the median annual salary of a computer support specialist is over $57,000 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2022). That is more than triple the minimum annual salary of $15,080 for full time workers (Economic Policy Institute, 2023).

That said, a degree in information technology provides the opportunity to work in almost any industry. Graduates can help pave the way for organizations to innovate while earning a moderate income.

Information Technology Degree Jobs

IT professionals are responsible for maintaining an organization’s digital infrastructure. They can also provide troubleshooting assistance to technology consumers. This explains why students can find information technology degree jobs in almost any industry.

Is information technology in high demand?

Despite the high-profile layoffs in the tech sector, demand for experienced IT professionals remains high. Recent statistics reveal that more than 100,000 IT jobs still need to be filled (Janco Associates, 2022).

Some of these unfulfilled roles are:

Coders
Application design specialists
Security and compliance specialists
Blockchain and e-commerce engineers

Additionally, there are over 37,000 new jobs created in the tech sector (Janco Associates, 2022). This is due to enterprises’ ongoing digitization efforts, causing a need for more skilled tech workers.

This means that while layoffs in the tech industry will likely continue, businesses outside this sector need IT talents to remain competitive. However, it is undeniable that there is an expanding skills gap for in-demand IT jobs.

This aligns with the findings from a paper titled “Exposing the IT Skills Gap: Surveying Employers’ Requirements in Four Key Domains" published by the Institute of Education Sciences. It states that “The IT skills gap suggests a disconnect with what employers want from a graduate and what students are learning in academic institutions. The major gaps are due to the student views being out of line with what is expected by employers. One may infer these gaps are as much about what is not being taught in schools as opposed to how it is being taught, or even about the amount of schooling the students have obtained (Draus, Mishra, Slonka, & Bromall, 2022)."

What jobs can you get with an information technology degree?

Technical Architect. They devise an organization’s system blueprint and architecture. Their primary responsibility is to develop and structure IT systems and monitor their performance.
IT Project Manager. They specialize in managing IT personnel responsible for completing hardware or software projects. This includes managing budgets, schedules, and resources.
Database Administrator. They are responsible for ensuring the health and efficacy of an organization’s databases. They can work with an information systems professionals regarding data storage and processing.
Network Security Specialist. Their primary role is to oversee and secure an organization’s network. They may work with a cyber security degree graduate to prevent threats like malware and ransomware.
Software Developer. Also called a programmer, they bring many IT projects to fruition. This is made possible by leveraging their thorough knowledge of various programming languages.

What kind of salary can I earn with an information technology degree?

The average annual salary of IT support in the United States is more than $49,000 (Indeed, 2023). For an entry-level position, students can make $32,449 per year. Meanwhile, those with several years of experience in IT support can earn as much as $75,069 annually.

The expected benefits granted to IT employees are 401(k), health insurance, professional development assistance, paid time off, and AD&D insurance, among others. Some companies may also offer student loan repayment or tuition fee reimbursement.

Types of Degrees in Information Technology

Depending on the school, students can enroll in different information technology degree types. Colleges and universities offer associate, bachelor, master, and doctorate degrees in information technology.

1. Associate Degree in Information Technology

Average time to complete: One to two years

An associate degree in information technology trains students in various IT-related functions. These include knowing how to secure information systems, manage databases, and implement cyber risk protocols, akin to a cyber security online degree.

Taking an associate’s degree will expose the students to the following:

Server/client-centric security issues
Information systems security
Cyber risk mitigation
Applications programming
Systems administration

Entry-level jobs: Systems Administrator, Application Developer, Information Security Administrator

2. Bachelor’s Degree in Information Technology

Average time to complete: Two to three years

Earning a bachelor’s degree in information technology develops students’ ability to digitize information. They can also gain a foundational understanding of networks and data storage.

Taking a bachelor’s degree will expose the students to the following:

Network systems
Cloud computing
Creating software-defined data centers
Business intelligence systems
Information technology and strategy

Entry-level jobs: Data Analysts, Business Intelligence Systems Analysts, Information Security Managers

3. Master’s Degree in Information Security

Average time to complete: Two years

A master’s degree in information technology helps students advance their skills in technology management. These include learning how to analyze complex datasets and developing critical thinking and creative problem-solving skills.

Taking a master’s degree will expose students to the following:

IT strategies
Cyber security
Data management
Business management principles

Entry-level jobs: IT Manager, Director of Information Technology, Software Engineer

4. Doctorate in Information Technology

Average time to complete: Three years

A doctorate in information technology can help students develop their practical and theoretical knowledge of business leadership. Ultimately, this degree type prepares students for senior director and executive roles.

Taking a doctorate will expose students to the following:

Global business leadership principles
Business and technology administration
Enterprise-wide IT systems management
Enterprise IT governance
Value computing methodologies

Entry-level jobs: Data Scientist, Technology Director, Research Scientist

5. Certificate in Information Technology

Average time to complete: One year

A certificate in information technology can lay the foundation for relevant entry-level IT jobs. This is also useful for completing an IT degree or supplementing another associate degree.

Taking a certificate course will expose students to the following:

PC troubleshooting and repair
Computer operating systems
Computer networking
Information security
System risk mitigation

Entry-level jobs: IT Technician, IT Specialist, Information Systems Analyst

Information Technology Degree Requirements

Before earning a degree, students should enroll in an accredited college or university. To do this, they must fulfill the information technology degree prerequisites. These include submitting admission requirements and developing soft skills relevant to the discipline.

Admission Requirements

Transcripts. Undergraduate students must submit their high school transcripts, while transferees or graduate students must submit college transcripts.
GPA. Most colleges and universities offering information technology degrees require a GPA of at least 2.0 or a total IB score of 30.
Proficiency Tests. For international students wanting to study information technology in the United States, they will need to submit a TOEFL score of at least 61, a TOEFL iBT score of at least 52, a TOEFL PBT score of at least 470, an IELTS score of at least 5.5, a PTE academic score of at least 48, and a Duolingo score of at least 80.
Standardized test scores. Depending on the school, undergraduate students may also be required to submit their SAT or ACT scores. For graduate students, their college or university may require them to submit their GMAT or GRE scores.

Skills Requirements

Computer proficiency. In an IT graduate, computer proficiency is one of the technical skills employers will look for. Students can learn more about computer hardware and software, as well as how a computer system works, as they progress in their degree.
Coding. The ability to write code using several programming languages is also another critical IT skill. This is vital for those who want to land a programmer or software developer job.
Communication skills. IT professionals should be able to communicate well with their colleagues. More so, if they are responsible for providing tech support.
Project management and organization. There is a high probability that an IT employee will handle multiple projects and responsibilities. Having project management and organization skills allows them to deliver outstanding results and complete projects on time.
Analytical and problem-solving skills. Being analytical can give students an edge in the IT industry. This is because a career in IT will require them to find logical solutions and solve problems frequently.

What to Look for in an Information Technology Program

Information technology is a rapidly-evolving industry. One proof of this is the 8.9 million tech-related job postings in the U.S. in 2022 alone. Almost half of these (4.2 million) are IT-related roles that professionals play within an organization outside of the tech industry (CompTIA, 2022).

To handle these roles well, students consider the following before enrolling in an information technology degree program:

Available Specializations

Earning a career in information technology allows students to find employment opportunities in various fields. However, having a specialization can give graduates an edge when pursuing a specific career.

Some of the typical IT specializations are:

Information systems management
Cyber security
Data analytics
Network administration
Software development
Application development

Hands-on Experience

As mentioned, businesses outside the tech sector will need experienced IT talents to remain competitive. Hence, students need to gain hands-on experience.

This is where getting internships can be helpful. Aside from giving students a taste of the real world after graduating, this is necessary for them to acquire technical and soft skills. It can also help them identify what specialization they want to pursue.

Certifications

Aside from an internship, an IT certification can also help students acquire the necessary skills to perform their jobs. It also shows employers that students have the knowledge and expertise to do the job.

The valuable and in-demand IT certifications include the following:

Students can choose what certification they want to acquire. However, we recommend getting an IT certification relevant to their desired careers.

Accreditation

Accredited colleges and universities ensure students that they are receiving a high-quality education. For those who want to earn an information technology degree, it is advisable to look for educational institutions with ABET accreditation.

The Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology assures that colleges and universities pass rigorous standards. These include having peer-reviewed IT faculty and curriculum.

Scholarship and Financial Aid

Colleges and universities offer scholarships and financial aid to students who want to study information technology. Scholarship grants can range from $500 to $15,000 per academic year.

There are also merit-based scholarships for students with high grade point averages (GPA) and SAT or ACT scores. This can range from $2,000 to $12,000 per academic year.

Some universities also offer sports scholarships, where varsity coaches have funds that they can use for providing athletic scholarships. Interested students may get in touch with a coach to discuss opportunities.

Another option is to look for companies and organizations that provide scholarships to students taking a course in STEM. Some of the top student scholarship to consider for an IT degree are:

Majors Related to Information Technology

Computer science
Data science
Software engineering
Computer engineering
Information systems

Can IT Skills Enhance Efficiency in Construction Management?

Integrating IT expertise with construction management practices is becoming essential as the construction industry embraces digital transformation. Advanced IT skills enable professionals to implement data-driven decision making, automate project workflows, and secure digital infrastructures critical to modern construction operations. Moreover, leveraging technologies such as cloud-based collaboration platforms and remote monitoring systems can streamline project timelines and reduce costs. For those looking for affordable options to build foundational knowledge in this intersecting field, consider exploring the cheapest online construction management degree.

What are the quickest and cheapest ways to earn an information technology degree?

For students eager to jumpstart their careers in IT without breaking the bank, exploring accelerated programs and affordable institutions is key. Accelerated IT degree programs allow students to complete their education in a shorter timeframe by offering condensed course schedules or credit for prior learning. For example, online IT degrees often provide flexible pacing, enabling motivated students to graduate faster while saving on campus-related expenses.

Cost is another major consideration. Public in-state colleges, online universities, and community colleges often offer the most affordable tuition rates. Additionally, pursuing a degree online can further reduce costs related to commuting, housing, and materials. For those interested in the fastest and cheapest master's degree options, our quickest cheapest masters degree guide highlights top programs designed to help students achieve their academic goals without significant financial burdens.

By combining affordability with acceleration, students can reduce both time and costs while preparing for lucrative IT careers. This strategic approach ensures a faster entry into a thriving job market with minimal debt.

Can IT skills drive interdisciplinary innovation, including in biotechnology?

Leveraging IT expertise across disciplines is reshaping how organizations innovate and operate. Advanced skills in data analytics, cybersecurity, and software development are critical not only within traditional tech environments but also in emerging sectors that rely on digital transformation. For example, integrating IT with life sciences can streamline research processes and optimize resource management, creating new opportunities in fields such as biotechnology careers. This interdisciplinary approach enables IT professionals to explore diverse roles and contribute to breakthrough advancements across multiple industries.

Can an IT Degree Propel a Career in Game Development?

IT degrees offer more than training for conventional corporate roles—they also equip graduates with the skills needed to excel in creative industries such as game development. Leveraging core IT competencies in programming, network infrastructure, and data security, graduates can seamlessly transition into roles that demand both technical excellence and innovative design. This unique blend of skills enables professionals to work on the development of cutting-edge interactive platforms and immersive digital environments. For those seeking to combine their technical expertise with creative pursuits, exploring a game development bachelor's degree online may provide a specialized pathway to enter this dynamic field.

Are IT Degrees Adapting to the AI Revolution?

Many IT programs are now incorporating dedicated modules on artificial intelligence to meet evolving industry demands. By integrating hands-on projects and specialized courses in machine learning and data analytics, these programs enhance students’ ability to develop innovative solutions. Institutions are aligning their curricula with market needs by offering practice-oriented experiences and cross-disciplinary applications that bridge traditional IT with advanced AI techniques. For further specialization, some programs provide access to the best AI online degree, which complements core coursework with industry-focused skills in artificial intelligence.

What are the best certifications for IT graduates?

Earning industry-recognized certifications can significantly boost your career in information technology. These credentials validate your skills, make you more competitive in the job market, and can even lead to higher salaries. Pairing your degree with certifications ensures you stay ahead in this rapidly changing field.

For students seeking affordable pathways to prepare for these certifications, cheap accredited online colleges offer degrees tailored to industry standards. These programs provide foundational knowledge and hands-on experience to help you succeed in certification exams.

Here are some top certifications to consider:

CompTIA A+ and Network+: Perfect for beginners, these certifications cover fundamental IT skills and networking concepts, laying the groundwork for advanced credentials.
Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA): Ideal for networking professionals, the CCNA focuses on networking fundamentals, IP services, security, and automation.
Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): Aimed at cybersecurity careers, CISSP covers risk management, access control, and network security essentials.
Amazon Web Services (AWS) Certified Solutions Architect: This certification is essential for cloud computing, demonstrating expertise in designing and deploying systems on AWS.
Microsoft Certified: Azure Fundamentals: This entry-level credential focuses on Microsoft’s Azure cloud platform, aligning well with current IT trends.
Certified Data Professional (CDP): For data enthusiasts, the CDP validates skills in data management, analytics, and big data.
ITIL Foundation Certification: For IT service management roles, ITIL equips you with the knowledge to align IT services with business objectives.
Google IT Support Professional Certificate: This beginner-friendly certification focuses on foundational IT support skills and can often be completed online.

Emerging Technologies Shaping the Future of Information Technology Degrees

The field of information technology is rapidly evolving, driven by advancements in various technologies. Here are some key emerging trends impacting IT degree programs:

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: Many IT programs are now incorporating AI and ML courses to prepare students for roles in automation, data analysis, and smart systems development.
Cybersecurity: With increasing data breaches and cyber threats, cybersecurity courses are becoming a critical component of IT curricula, teaching students to safeguard networks and systems.
Cloud Computing: As businesses move to the cloud, IT degrees are adapting to include training on cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud.
Blockchain Technology: Blockchain courses are becoming more common in IT programs, focusing on its applications in finance, supply chain, and secure transactions.
Data Science and Big Data: With the growth of big data, IT programs are incorporating data analytics, data visualization, and database management into their curriculums.
Internet of Things (IoT): As IoT devices become more widespread, many programs are offering specialized courses on building and managing connected devices.
Virtual and Augmented Reality: The integration of VR and AR into industries like gaming, healthcare, and education is prompting IT programs to include related technologies in their syllabi.
Software Development and App Development: Focus on mobile and web development is growing, with programs teaching coding languages like Python, JavaScript, and Swift.
Quantum Computing: Some cutting-edge program in college is exploring the potential of quantum computing, preparing students for the next frontier of computing power.

These emerging technologies are transforming the IT landscape, and degree programs are evolving to provide students with the skills needed to succeed in these rapidly changing fields.

Is an online information technology degree a smart investment?

Evaluating the return on investment is essential when selecting an education pathway. An accredited online information technology degree provides flexibility, updated curricula, and practical experience tailored to industry needs. Comparative studies indicate that well-designed online programs can offer the same rigor as traditional courses while reducing costs and accommodating a faster pace. Aligning program features with specific career objectives and evolving industry standards ultimately determines the viability of this educational investment.

Can accelerated degree programs fast-track IT career success?

Accelerated IT degree programs offer a compressed curriculum that empowers students to master advanced concepts and hands-on projects in a shorter timeframe. These programs focus on intensifying coursework without sacrificing academic rigor, thus enabling graduates to meet industry demands quickly and efficiently. Additionally, many accelerated tracks are designed for individuals with prior foundational experience, allowing them to bypass redundant content and concentrate on emerging digital trends. Comprehensive online pathways, such as an online accelerated computer science degree, exemplify how structured yet expedited education can optimize career readiness and provide a competitive edge in today’s dynamic technology landscape.

Can IT Graduates Benefit from Specialized Interdisciplinary Master’s Programs?

Advanced interdisciplinary master’s programs enable IT graduates to deepen their expertise while bridging distinct fields. Programs that integrate technological fundamentals with specialized subjects—such as computational biology or data analytics—equip professionals to address complex, industry-specific challenges. This strategic educational pathway fosters enhanced research skills, cross-functional collaboration, and innovative problem-solving techniques. Consider exploring options like the cheapest bioinformatics online masters to diversify your technical repertoire and increase your competitive edge in an evolving global market.

Should you study information technology?

As the need for new technology continues to grow, the demand for people who know how to create, use, and fix it increases. Hence, earning an information technology degree can be a worthy endeavor.

First, it allows students to develop information technology degree skills that can be useful once they graduate. Second, they can work in various fields and are no longer limited to working within the tech industry. Third, earning a degree in information technology will allow them to yield a competitive salary.

However, students must enroll in an accredited college or university before earning an IT degree. To do this, students must look into the college admissions guide of various colleges and universities and submit their application on time.

Key Insights

Growing Demand for IT Graduates: By 2025, 60% of IT estates will move to the cloud, and over 50% of companies are adopting AI, increasing the demand for IT professionals.
Diverse IT Career Opportunities: Graduates can work in various roles, including application development, cybersecurity, data science, and software engineering, across multiple industries.
Rising Cost of IT Education: The cost of earning an IT degree varies significantly depending on the degree level and whether the institution is public or private.
High Salary Potential: IT professionals, particularly those with specialized skills and experience, can earn competitive salaries, with roles like IT managers and software developers commanding high pay.
Importance of Specializations and Certifications: Specializations in areas such as cybersecurity, data analytics, and software development, along with certifications, can enhance employability and career advancement.
Hands-on Experience and Internships: Practical experience through internships is crucial for gaining technical and soft skills and understanding real-world IT challenges.
Accreditation and Quality Education: Enrolling in ABET-accredited programs ensures receiving a high-quality education that meets industry standards.
Scholarships and Financial Aid: Various scholarships and financial aid options are available, including merit-based, sports scholarships, and those offered by tech companies and organizations.

FAQ

What is an information technology degree? An information technology degree focuses on using technology and computing systems to support organizations, communication, and research. It covers areas such as application development, cybersecurity, data science, and software engineering.
How much does it cost to earn an information technology degree? The cost varies by degree level and institution. For example, an associate's degree averages $3,860, while a bachelor's degree ranges from $10,940 (in-state) to $28,240 (out-of-state). Additional expenses include room and boarding, books, and personal costs.
What can you do with an information technology degree? Graduates can pursue careers in various roles, such as IT project manager, database administrator, network security specialist, and software developer. They can work in almost any industry, from healthcare to finance.
Is an information technology degree worth it? Yes, an IT degree is valuable due to the high demand for tech skills and competitive salaries. IT professionals can expect job stability and opportunities for career advancement across multiple industries.
What are the different types of information technology degrees? IT degrees include associate, bachelor, master, and doctorate levels. Each degree level offers different career opportunities and specializations, such as network administration, data analytics, and software development.
What are the admission requirements for an information technology degree? Admission requirements typically include high school or college transcripts, a minimum GPA, proficiency test scores (for international students), and standardized test scores (SAT/ACT for undergraduates, GMAT/GRE for graduates).
What skills are essential for an information technology career? Essential skills include computer proficiency, coding, communication, project management, organizational skills, and analytical and problem-solving abilities.
What should I look for in an information technology program? Look for programs that offer specializations, hands-on experience through internships, relevant certifications, ABET accreditation, and scholarships or financial aid.
Are there scholarships available for information technology students? Yes, various scholarships are available from tech companies, universities, and organizations. Examples include the Microsoft Scholarship Program, CIA Undergraduate Scholarship Program, and Malwarebytes $100,000 Scholarship.
Can IT professionals work in industries outside of tech? Yes, IT professionals are needed in virtually every industry, including healthcare, finance, education, and manufacturing, as businesses continue to adopt and integrate new technologies.