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Best Online Criminology Degree Programs for 2025

Imed Bouchrika, Phd

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Finding reliable information about online criminology degrees in the USA can be surprisingly difficult. It's like searching for a key witness in a complex case – the information exists, but it's hidden amongst misleading claims and outdated facts. As an expert in online education, I'm here to help you cut through the confusion. This guide will be your trusted source, offering clear and accurate information to empower your decision-making. We'll examine the critical aspects of online criminology programs, including curriculum options, potential career paths, accreditation standards, and financial considerations. Let's get started!

What are the benefits of getting an online Criminology degree?

  • An online accelerated criminology degree prepares you for a dynamic career in the criminal justice field, offering a faster and more flexible path to your goals.
  • Online programs allow you to study from anywhere, fitting your education around your existing commitments while saving time and potentially money.
  • Accelerated programs often cater to motivated students, fostering a focused and driven learning environment.

What can I expect from an online Criminology degree?

An online accelerated criminology degree equips you with a strong foundation in criminal justice principles and specialized knowledge in your chosen area. Here's what you can expect:

  • Core Criminology Courses: You'll gain a comprehensive understanding of essential concepts in criminology, including crime theory, criminal justice systems, law enforcement, and corrections.
  • Accelerated Curriculum: Condensed coursework and intensive study allow you to complete your degree in a shorter timeframe, typically around three years.
  • Online Learning Environment: Engage with interactive lectures, virtual case studies, simulations, and online discussions with faculty and peers.
  • Specialized Tracks: Choose from various specializations, such as forensic science, cybersecurity, homeland security, or victimology, to tailor your degree to your interests.
  • Independent Learning: Develop strong self-discipline, time management, and critical thinking skills essential for success in criminal justice fields.
  • Career Preparation: Gain the knowledge and skills needed for diverse career paths in law enforcement, corrections, courts, and related fields.

Where can I work with an online Criminology degree?

An online accelerated criminology degree opens doors to various career opportunities:

  • Courts and Legal System: Pursue roles as a court clerk, paralegal, or victim advocate, assisting with legal proceedings and supporting those affected by crime.
  • Law Enforcement Agencies: Work as a police officer, detective, or federal agent, investigating crimes and ensuring public safety.
  • Correctional Facilities: Serve as a correctional officer, probation officer, or case manager, supervising offenders and facilitating rehabilitation.
  • Homeland Security and Cybersecurity: Contribute to national security efforts by working in agencies like the Department of Homeland Security or cybersecurity firms.
  • Research and Academia: Conduct research on crime trends, teach criminology courses, or pursue further graduate studies in criminal justice.
  • Forensic Laboratories: Work as a crime scene investigator, forensic scientist, or forensic psychologist, applying scientific principles to criminal investigations.
  • Non-Profit Organizations: Advocate for criminal justice reform, provide support services to victims of crime, or work in community outreach programs.

How much can I make with an online Criminology degree?

Salaries for criminology graduates vary based on factors such as specialization, experience, location, and industry. Here are some general ranges:

  • Police Officer: $50,000 - $80,000 per year
  • Probation Officer: $45,000 - $70,000 per year
  • Correctional Officer: $40,000 - $60,000 per year
  • Forensic Scientist: $60,000 - $90,000 per year
  • Criminal Justice Analyst: $55,000 - $85,000 per year

Table of Contents

  1. Best Online Criminology Degree Programs for 2025
  2. How long does it take to complete an online criminology degree program?
  3. How does an online criminology degree compare to an on-campus program?
  4. What is the average cost of a criminology degree program?
  5. What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in a criminology degree program?
  6. What are the prerequisites for enrolling in a criminology degree program?
  7. What courses are typically in a criminology degree program?
  8. What types of specializations are available in criminology degree programs?
  9. Is an Online Criminology Degree Accredited and Recognized?
  10. What is the return on investment of an online criminology degree?
  11. Are some online criminology programs more accessible than others?
  12. How does one choose the best criminology degree program?
  13. What career paths are available for graduates of criminology degree programs?
  14. What is the job market for graduates with a criminology degree?
  15. Could an Associate's Degree in Legal Studies Enhance Your Criminology Career?
  16. What student support and career services are offered in online criminology programs?
  17. Would Pursuing an Advanced Specialization Strengthen Your Career Prospects?
  18. How are emerging trends shaping online criminology education?
  19. How can online criminology programs ensure practical, hands-on learning experiences?
  20. Can an Online Criminology Degree Propel Your Career into Elite Federal Agencies?
  21. Other Things You Should Know About Online Criminology Programs

Best Online Criminology Degree Programs for 2025

How do we rank schools?

Taking into consideration the significant investment in education, our methodology ensures

students can make informed decisions based on comprehensive and transparent information.

We use respected sources such as:

Here is our list of the best online criminology degree programs for 2025.

1. University of Florida

The University of Florida's Criminology degree program, offered by the Department of Sociology and Criminology, is the largest interdisciplinary program at UF. It focuses on the relationships between legal, social, political, historical, and psychological influences on crime, law, and justice. The Bachelor of Arts in Criminology requires 120 credits, with 34 credits dedicated to the major. Students must complete foundational courses in criminal justice, criminology, and statistics, with at least 22 credits taken at UF. Core courses include Advanced Principles of Criminal Justice, Research Methods in Criminology, Criminological Theory, and Law and Society. Electives allow students to explore interdisciplinary topics, with up to 9 credits from outside the department. The program emphasizes critical thinking and research, offering opportunities for independent study, internships, and honors research. Graduates pursue careers in criminal justice, law enforcement, corrections, or further education in law or graduate school. The program also includes an exit exam covering crime, criminal justice, law, and criminological theory.

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: None specified
  • Tuition Cost: $6,380 (in-state), $28,659 (out-of-state)
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
  • Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

2. University of South Florida

The Criminology B.A. program at the University of South Florida (USF) prepares students for careers in criminal justice agencies, including law enforcement, corrections, and the judiciary, as well as for graduate studies in criminology or related fields. The 120-credit hour program emphasizes theoretical knowledge, research methods, and critical thinking skills related to crime and the criminal justice system. Students must complete 42 credit hours of criminology coursework, including core courses such as Survey of the Criminal Justice System, Theories of Criminal Behavior, Research Methods in Criminal Justice, and a Seminar in Criminology. Electives allow students to explore specialized topics like cybercrime, victimology, and forensic psychology. The program requires a minimum GPA of 2.0 and includes a foreign language requirement. Internship opportunities with over 100 agencies provide practical experience, and students can engage in undergraduate research. Graduates are equipped with a comprehensive understanding of crime, justice, and the criminal justice system.

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: None specified
  • Tuition Cost: $6,410 (in-state), $17,324 (out-of-state)
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
  • Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

3. University of North Carolina Wilmington

The Criminology B.A. program at the University of North Carolina Wilmington (UNCW) offers students a comprehensive understanding of crime, justice, and the social responses to crime. The program emphasizes theoretical knowledge, research methods, and critical thinking, preparing graduates for careers in criminal justice fields such as law enforcement, corrections, probation, and parole, as well as for advanced studies in graduate school or law school. Students can choose from three concentrations: Criminology, Criminal Justice, and Public Criminology, with core courses including Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminology, Methods of Social Research, and Criminological Theory. Electives such as Victimology, White Collar Crime, and Restorative Justice allow for specialization. The program also encourages students to complete a practicum (internship) in criminal justice agencies, providing hands-on experience. The curriculum equips students with a strong social science foundation and an appreciation for societal diversity.

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: Criminology, Criminal Justice, Public Criminology,
  • Tuition Cost: $4,443 (in-state), $19,063 (out-of-state)
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
  • Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

4. Texas Tech University

The Online Bachelor of Arts in Criminology program at Texas Tech University offers a flexible and comprehensive education in the sociological study of crime, justice, and social control. This program prepares students for diverse career paths in law enforcement, government, social services, and international development, as well as for advanced studies in graduate school. The curriculum requires 36 credit hours in sociology or criminology, with at least 24 upper-division hours (3000 or 4000 level), and includes core courses in sociology alongside specialized criminology electives such as Homicide, White Collar Crime, Victimization, and Crime Data Analysis. Students benefit from personalized mentorship by expert faculty and the flexibility to tailor their education to their interests. The program emphasizes ethical inquiry, critical thinking, and research proficiency, equipping graduates to address complex societal issues and contribute to positive change. Texas Tech is committed to affordable education, ensuring students can pursue their degrees without financial strain. 

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: General Criminology, Online Criminology
  • Tuition Cost: $11,852 (in-state), $24,092 (out-of-state)
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
  • Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

5. Maryville University of Saint Louis

Maryville University’s Online Bachelor’s in Criminal Justice program offers a flexible, interdisciplinary curriculum designed to prepare students for careers in law enforcement, corrections, and other criminal justice fields. The 128-credit hour program includes core courses such as Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminological Theory, and Criminal Law and Procedure, along with a social science research sequence and electives like Domestic and International Terrorism and Family Violence Through the Lifespan. Students can choose between two tracks: police academy or non-police academy. The program emphasizes practical skills, ethical standards, and critical thinking, preparing graduates for roles such as police officer, corrections officer, and computer forensics investigator. Maryville’s Early Access Program allows undergraduates to earn graduate-level credits, saving time and money. The program is 100% online, with no application fees or entrance exams, and accepts transfer credits. 

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: Police Academy, Non-Police Academy
  • Tuition Cost: $26,070 (in-state and out-of-state)
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 128 credits
  • Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

6. University of Missouri – St. Louis

The Bachelor of Science in Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Missouri–St. Louis (UMSL) is an interdisciplinary program that combines knowledge from criminology, social science, law, public administration, and corrections. The program prepares students to understand the causes of crime and the systems designed to address it, with core coursework in theories of crime, criminal law, criminal justice policy, and research/statistical methods. Students can choose electives in areas like policing, courts, or corrections. The program also offers an accelerated dual degree option, allowing students to earn both a BS and MS in fewer credit hours, providing a competitive edge in the job market. Graduates are equipped with critical thinking skills, research proficiency, and the ability to apply theory to practice in fields such as law enforcement, probation, forensics, and criminal profiling. UMSL’s program is available on-campus or 100% online, and credit is available for certified law enforcement officers. 

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: General Criminology, Accelerated BS/MS Program
  • Tuition Cost: $11,079 (in-state), $27,240 (out-of-state)
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
  • Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

7. SUNY College of Technology at Canton

The Criminal Justice: Law Enforcement Leadership - B. Tech program at SUNY Canton is designed for students aiming to become ranking police officers, current law enforcement professionals seeking promotions, or those continuing their education in criminal justice. This 100% online program offers flexibility for students with professional obligations, blending criminal justice, law enforcement, and management disciplines to prepare graduates for supervisory roles. The curriculum includes courses such as Introduction to Criminal Justice, Criminal Law & Procedure, Managing Patrol Function, and Leadership and Decision Making, along with a culminating internship or additional coursework. Graduates are prepared for careers in local, state, and federal law enforcement, probation and parole, security consulting, and campus security. The program emphasizes leadership, managerial skills, and critical analysis of law enforcement issues, with employment in the field projected to grow by 7% (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Admission requires readiness for college-level math and English, and transfer students must meet re-registration requirements. 

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: Law Enforcement Leadership
  • Tuition Cost: $7,070 (in-state), $16,980 (out-of-state)
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
  • Accreditation: Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)

8. Arkansas State University

The Bachelor of Arts in Criminology online program at Arkansas State University (A-State) offers a comprehensive understanding of crime as a social phenomenon, focusing on the root causes of crime and its societal impacts. This 120-credit hour program combines criminology, sociology, and political science courses to explore how inequalities (race, class, gender) and social forces contribute to crime. Unlike criminal justice programs, which focus on law enforcement and corrections, this degree emphasizes crime prevention and social research methodology. Students can pair this degree with other A-State online programs, such as Communication Studies, Political Science, Sociology, or Business Administration, for a double major. Graduates are prepared for careers in law enforcement, criminal investigation, community supervision, and public service. The program is 100% online, with affordable tuition ($282 per credit hour) and multiple start dates per year. Transfer credits are accepted, and financial aid is available.

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: General Criminology
  • Tuition Cost: $282/ credit hour
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
  • Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

9. Northwest Missouri State University

The Bachelor of Science in Criminology online program at Northwest Missouri State University provides a comprehensive understanding of the psychological, sociological, and legal factors influencing criminal behavior. This 120-credit hour program combines criminology, political science, and criminal justice courses to explore the root causes of crime and its societal impacts. The curriculum emphasizes critical thinking, ethical decision-making, and practical skills for interacting with offenders and victims. Graduates are prepared for careers such as criminologist, probation officer, forensic scientist, and private investigator. The program is 100% online, with affordable tuition ($334 per credit hour) and multiple start dates per year. Transfer credits are accepted, and financial aid is available. For more information, visit Northwest’s website or contact an enrollment specialist.

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: General Criminology
  • Tuition Cost: $334/credit hour
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 120 credits
  • Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

10. National Louis University

The Bachelor of Arts in Criminology and Criminal Justice at National Louis University (NLU) is an interdisciplinary program that explores the social, cultural, political, and economic factors influencing crime and justice. The program combines theoretical knowledge with practical skills, preparing students for careers in law enforcement, corrections, probation, and advocacy, with an emphasis on ethical decision-making and social justice. The curriculum includes courses such as Criminal Law and Procedure, Punishment and Corrections, Victimology, and Constitutional Law, along with hands-on learning experiences like internships and case studies. Students can choose between fully online or on-campus formats to fit their schedules. Graduates are prepared for roles such as police officers, probation officers, forensic scientists, and private investigators, with opportunities for further education in law or criminology. The program requires 180 quarter hours, including 60 hours of general education, and offers a Criminal Justice minor.

  • Program Length: 4 years
  • Tracks/Concentrations: General Criminology and Criminal Justice
  • Tuition Cost: $490/credit (in-state and out-of-state)
  • Required Credits to Graduate: 180 quarter credits (equivalent to 120 semester credits)
  • Accreditation: Higher Learning Commission (HLC)

How long does it take to complete an online criminology degree program?

An online criminology degree generally takes the same amount of time to complete as a traditional, on-campus program.

  • Full-time Students: Most full-time students can earn their bachelor’s in criminology in four years.
  • Part-time Students: Part-time students will need longer, often six to eight years, to complete their degree.
  • Accelerated Programs: Some universities offer accelerated programs that can be completed in three years or less. If you are interested in a specific field, you can explore some of the cheapest online criminal justice degree programs, for example.

For students looking to maximize their education, "What are online dual degree programs?" is a common question. These programs allow students to earn two degrees simultaneously, often saving time and money while broadening career opportunities.

Ultimately, the time it takes to complete an online criminology degree program depends on the individual student’s enrollment status, transfer credits, and any required internships or fieldwork.

At the end of 2021, an estimated 5,444,900 persons were under the supervision of adult correctional systems in the United States. In 2023, the violent crime rate in the United States was recorded at 22.5 per 1,000 people. Additionally, the percentage of violent victimizations reported to police saw an increase from 41.5% in 2022 to 44.7% in 2023.

These statistics, shown in the graphic below, highlight ongoing challenges in the realm of criminology and public safety in the United States, indicating both the scale of the correctional population and trends in violent crime reporting.

What are some recent criminology-related stats in the USA?

How does an online criminology degree compare to an on-campus program?

Online and on-campus criminology degree programs typically cover the same curriculum and lead to similar career opportunities. However, there are some key differences to consider.

  • Flexibility: Online programs offer greater flexibility, allowing students to attend classes from anywhere and at any time.
  • Cost: Online programs can sometimes be more affordable than on-campus programs, particularly when considering reduced costs for commuting and on-campus housing.
  • Interaction: On-campus programs provide more opportunities for face-to-face interaction with faculty and fellow students.
  • Resources: On-campus students may have greater access to campus resources, such as libraries, labs, and career services.

The best choice for a student depends on their individual learning style, preferences, and circumstances. What can I do with a risk management bachelor's degree? While criminology focuses on crime and justice, risk management graduates also explore roles in fraud prevention, security analysis, and compliance—many of which intersect with the criminal justice field.

A criminology degree can open doors to a diverse range of careers in the criminal justice system and related fields. Graduates can pursue positions such as Criminologists, with a median salary of $48,012, or Criminal Investigators, earning a median of $85,400. Other options include Forensic Science Technicians ($58,066), Probation Officers ($53,838), and Correctional Officers ($48,012). Some cheap online master's programs in forensic psychology may be your path toward this dynamic field!

For those interested in law enforcement, a criminology degree can lead to roles as Police Officers ($68,670) or Crime Scene Investigators ($53,872).

Graduates can also find positions working with youth as Juvenile Counselors ($48,012) or supporting victims of crime as Victim Advocates ($43,200). Analytical roles like Intelligence Analyst ($72,880) and Fraud Investigator ($72,880) are also possibilities. Those with leadership aspirations might consider becoming Security Managers ($85,400), Compliance Officers ($85,400), or even Emergency Management Directors ($85,400). Finally, Loss Prevention Specialists ($43,200) offer another career path for criminology graduates. These are shown in the graph below.

Ultimately, a criminology degree provides a solid foundation for a fulfilling career in various sectors related to law, justice, and security.

What is the average cost of a criminology degree program?

The cost of a criminology degree program can vary significantly depending on the institution, program format (online vs. on-campus), and residency status (in-state vs. out-of-state). According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average cost of tuition and fees for a bachelor's in criminology was $12,815 in 2020.

  • Public Universities: In-state tuition at public universities typically ranges from $200 to $500 per credit hour.
    • In-state students: $10,490 per year
    • Out-of-state students: $24,000 per year
  • Private Universities: Private universities generally charge higher tuition rates, often exceeding $500 per credit hour.
    • Average cost: $46,870 per year (no difference between in-state and out-of-state)
  • Online Programs: Online programs may offer lower tuition rates compared to on-campus programs.
    • Range from $10,000 to $30,000 total program cost

For students considering other fields, the best online MIS degree can be an excellent alternative to criminology, providing career paths in cybersecurity, business analytics, and information systems management. Additionally, those interested in healthcare roles may explore the easiest women’s health nurse practitioners online programs to get, which provide flexible pathways to careers in women’s healthcare and nursing.

In addition to tuition, students should also factor in the cost of books, fees, and other expenses. These figures are shown in the graphic below.

What is the average cost of a criminology degree program in the USA?

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in a criminology degree program?

Students pursuing a criminology degree have access to various financial aid options to help fund their education.

  • Federal Grants: Need-based federal grants, such as the Pell Grant, provide financial assistance that does not need to be repaid.
  • Federal Loans: Federal student loans offer low interest rates and flexible repayment plans.
  • State Grants and Scholarships: Many states offer grants and scholarships specifically for residents pursuing higher education.
  • Institutional Aid: Universities and colleges often provide their own financial aid packages, including scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities.
  • Private Scholarships: Private organizations and foundations offer scholarships based on various criteria, such as academic merit, financial need, or field of study.

Students should complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine their eligibility for federal, state, and institutional aid.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in a criminology degree program?

The prerequisites for enrolling in a criminology degree program vary depending on the institution and program level (undergraduate vs. graduate).

  • Undergraduate Programs: Most undergraduate programs require a high school diploma or equivalent, with some programs also considering GPA and standardized test scores (SAT or ACT).
  • Graduate Programs: Graduate programs typically require a bachelor's degree, often in a related field such as criminology, sociology, or psychology. Some programs may also require GRE scores and letters of recommendation.
  • Other degrees: Though other degrees are not required, they may come in handy if you want a dual degree in criminology and a related field, such as psychology. Some affordable online master's programs in psychology are worth looking into.

Prospective students should consult with the admissions office of their chosen institution to confirm specific prerequisites.

What courses are typically in a criminology degree program?

Criminology degree programs typically include a combination of core courses, major courses, and electives.

Core Courses

  • Introduction to Criminology: Provides an overview of the field of criminology, including the definition, nature, and causes of crime.
  • Criminal Justice System: Examines the structure and function of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, courts, and corrections. Getting an affordable paralegal certificate can help you intern in these places while studying for your main degree.
  • Criminal Law: Explores the legal definitions of crimes and the elements of criminal offenses.
  • Research Methods in Criminology: Introduces students to the research methods used in criminology, including data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
  • Statistics for Criminology: Covers statistical concepts and techniques relevant to criminological research.

Major Courses

  • Criminological Theory: Examines various theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior, such as social learning theory, strain theory, and labeling theory.
  • Juvenile Delinquency: Focuses on the causes, prevention-, and treatment of juvenile crime.
  • Victimology: Explores the impact of crime on victims, including the physical, psychological, and financial consequences.
  • White-Collar Crime: Examines crimes committed by individuals and organizations in the course of their business or professional activities.
  • Organized Crime: Investigates the structure and activities of organized crime groups.

Electives

  • Forensic Science: Introduces the application of scientific principles to criminal investigations.
  • Cybercrime: Explores the nature and challenges of crime committed using computers and the internet. If you want to specialize further, explore some of the cheapest cyber security degree online programs for more information.
  • Terrorism: Examines the causes, motivations, and consequences of terrorism.
  • Homeland Security: Focuses on the measures taken to protect the nation from terrorist attacks and other threats.
  • Criminal Justice Ethics: Explores the ethical dilemmas faced by professionals in the criminal justice system.

What types of specializations are available in criminology degree programs?

Criminology degree programs offer various specializations that allow students to focus their studies on specific areas of interest within the field.

  • Criminal Justice: Examines the structure and function of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, courts, and corrections.
  • Law Enforcement: Focuses on the role of law enforcement agencies in crime prevention and control.
  • Corrections: Explores the management and treatment of offenders in prisons, jails, and community-based programs.
  • Forensic Science: Applies scientific principles to criminal investigations, including crime scene analysis, DNA analysis, and ballistics. There are many reputable forensic science colleges you can explore for advanced degrees in this area.
  • Cybercrime: Investigates the nature and challenges of crime committed using computers and the internet.
  • Homeland Security: Focuses on the measures taken to protect the nation from terrorist attacks and other threats.
  • Terrorism: Examines the causes, motivations, and consequences of terrorism.
  • Victimology: Explores the impact of crime on victims, including the physical, psychological, and financial consequences.
  • Juvenile Delinquency: Focuses on the causes, prevention, and treatment of juvenile crime.
  • White-Collar Crime: Examines crimes committed by individuals and organizations in the course of their business or professional activities.
  • Organized Crime: Investigates the structure and activities of organized crime groups.
  • Criminal Psychology: Explores the psychological factors that contribute to criminal behavior.
  • Sociology of Crime: Examines the social factors that influence crime rates and patterns.
  • Criminological Theory: Focuses on the development and application of theories that attempt to explain criminal behavior.
  • Criminal Justice Policy: Analyzes the effectiveness of criminal justice policies and programs.

Is an Online Criminology Degree Accredited and Recognized?

Accreditation validates that an online criminology program meets rigorous academic and industry standards, ensuring that your degree is respected by employers and graduate schools alike. Prospective students should confirm that institutions are evaluated by recognized accrediting bodies and verify accreditation status using official resources. An accredited program not only enhances the credibility of academic credentials but also strengthens networking opportunities and career prospects, as evidenced by pathways leading to criminology degree jobs.

What is the return on investment of an online criminology degree?

Evaluating the return on investment of an online criminology degree involves a critical assessment of program costs, financial aid opportunities, and long-term salary potential. Prospective students should analyze tuition fees in relation to projected earnings, considering factors such as regional salary variations and the added value of practical experience and certifications. Comparing these elements with industry benchmarks, including roles from highest paying criminology jobs, can help determine the financial viability of the investment. An effective ROI evaluation also incorporates emerging job market trends, ensuring that degree holders are well-positioned for growth within a competitive field.

Are some online criminology programs more accessible than others?

Prospective students seeking a balance between academic rigor and manageable course demands should evaluate program structures that emphasize flexibility without compromising quality. Institutions that integrate asynchronous classes, streamlined enrollment processes, and robust online support can facilitate a smoother transition into the field, particularly for working professionals or those new to online learning. Additionally, comparing features such as course pacing, instructor engagement, and resource availability can reveal options that align with individual learning styles. Researching pathways like the easiest criminal justice degree can offer further insights into programs designed to minimize complexity while maintaining academic standards.

How does one choose the best criminology degree program?

Choosing the best criminology degree program requires careful consideration of several factors.

  • Program Accreditation: Ensure the program is accredited by a recognized accrediting body, such as the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS).
  • Faculty Expertise: Research the faculty's qualifications and experience in the field of criminology.
  • Curriculum: Review the program's curriculum to ensure it aligns with your interests and career goals.
  • Specializations: Consider whether the program offers specializations in areas that you are passionate about.
  • Online vs. On-Campus: Determine whether an online or on-campus format is a better fit for your learning style and lifestyle.
  • Cost and Financial Aid: Evaluate the program's cost and available financial aid options.
  • Career Services: Inquire about the program's career services and resources to support your job search after graduation.
  • Location: Consider the location of the program and whether it provides opportunities for internships or fieldwork in your desired area.

By carefully considering these factors, prospective students can choose a criminology degree program that best meets their needs and prepares them for a successful career in the field.

What career paths are available for graduates of criminology degree programs?

Graduates of criminology degree programs have a wide range of career paths available to them in the criminal justice system and related fields.

  • Law Enforcement Officer: Enforces laws, investigates crimes, and apprehends suspects.
  • Probation Officer: Supervises offenders on probation, ensuring they comply with court-ordered conditions.
  • Correctional Officer: Maintains security and order in prisons and jails.
  • Crime Scene Investigator: Collects and analyzes evidence at crime scenes.
  • Forensic Scientist: Applies scientific principles to criminal investigations, such as DNA analysis and ballistics.
  • Criminal Profiler: Analyzes crime patterns and offender characteristics to assist in investigations.
  • Intelligence Analyst: Gathers and analyzes intelligence information to support law enforcement and national security efforts.
  • Social Worker: Provides counseling and support services to victims of crime and offenders.
  • Victim Advocate: Assists victims of crime with navigating the criminal justice system and accessing resources.
  • Policy Analyst: Researches and analyzes criminal justice policies and programs.
  • Researcher: Conducts research on crime trends, causes, and prevention strategies.
  • Educator: Teaches criminology and criminal justice courses at the college or university level.
  • Private Investigator: Conducts investigations for individuals or businesses.
  • Security Manager: Develops and implements security protocols for businesses and organizations.
  • Loss Prevention Specialist: Prevents theft and fraud in retail or corporate settings.

The number of violent crimes in the United States has experienced notable fluctuations over the past six years, shown in the graph below.

In 2018, law enforcement agencies reported 1,238,526 violent crimes. This number marginally decreased to 1,212,847 in 2019, before rising to 1,271,539 in 2020, potentially influenced by pandemic-related social disruptions. A significant anomaly occurred in 2021, with reported violent crimes dropping to 925,780. However, this figure requires careful interpretation due to the full transition to the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) and incomplete data from agencies not fully integrated into the new reporting methodology.

The violent crime numbers rebounded in 2022 to 1,251,702 and slightly decreased to 1,201,857 in 2023. These official statistics, while informative, may not fully capture the comprehensive landscape of violent crime, as the National Crime Victimization Survey typically reveals higher estimates of violent victimizations.

Despite year-to-year variations, the long-term trend suggests a gradual decline in violent crime rates compared to previous decades, though challenges in data collection and reporting methods necessitate cautious interpretation of these statistics.

What is the job market for graduates with a criminology degree?

The job market for graduates with a criminology degree is influenced by various factors, including location, specialization, and experience.

  • Law Enforcement: The demand for law enforcement officers is generally stable, with some variations depending on regional needs and crime rates.
  • Corrections: The job outlook for correctional officers is projected to grow at a slower-than-average pace due to budget constraints and alternative sentencing practices.
  • Forensic Science: The field of forensic science is experiencing rapid growth, with increasing demand for qualified professionals.
  • Cybersecurity: The demand for cybersecurity professionals is skyrocketing due to the increasing threat of cybercrime.
  • Homeland Security: The job market for homeland security professionals is expected to remain strong due to ongoing national security concerns.

The median salaries for various positions in the criminal justice field are as follows: Detectives and Criminal Investigators earn an average of $95,930 per year, while Forensic Science Technicians receive approximately $64,940 annually. Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists have a median salary of $61,800 per year. Additionally, Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers at the postsecondary level earn about $82,480 annually, specifically in colleges, universities, and professional schools.

In terms of employment growth, Forensic Science Technicians are projected to experience a significant increase of 14% from 2023 to 2033, which is much faster than the average for all occupations. Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists are expected to see a growth rate of 4% during the same period, aligning with the average growth for all occupations. Furthermore, Sociologists are projected to grow by 7%, which is also faster than the average for all occupations. These are shown in the graphic below.

What are some employment stats for criminology graduates in the USA?

Overall, the job market for criminology graduates is competitive, and those with specialized skills and experience have the best prospects. Networking, internships, and professional certifications can enhance job opportunities in this field.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Their Online Criminology Degrees

Earning my criminology degree online allowed me to continue working full-time while pursuing my education. The flexibility of the program was incredible, and the online platform was surprisingly engaging. I was able to connect with professors and classmates from all over the country, which broadened my perspectives on the field. Now I'm applying my knowledge in a rewarding career with the nation's top law enforcement agency! Kieran

As a busy mom, I never thought I'd be able to go back to school. But the online criminology program made it possible! I could study during nap times and after the kids went to bed. The professors were supportive and understanding, and the coursework was fascinating. I'm so proud of myself for achieving my dream, and I can't wait to start my new career in victim advocacy! Genevieve

I was hesitant about online learning at first, but the criminology program exceeded my expectations. The virtual simulations and case studies were incredibly realistic, and the online discussions were thought-provoking. I felt like I was part of a real learning community, even though we were miles apart. This degree has opened doors to amazing opportunities in forensic science! Asher

Could an Associate's Degree in Legal Studies Enhance Your Criminology Career?

Integrating focused legal training with criminology studies can provide a dual perspective that deepens understanding of both criminal behavior and legal frameworks. Pursuing an associate's degree in legal studies can introduce essential coursework in law fundamentals, regulatory ethics, and courtroom procedures, thereby complementing criminology concepts with practical legal insights. This interdisciplinary combination may further diversify career opportunities and enhance professional credibility in roles that require nuanced legal and investigative expertise.

What student support and career services are offered in online criminology programs?

Evaluating online criminology programs requires a close look at the array of student support and career services that bolster academic success and professional development. Institutions commonly provide technical support, tutoring services, and access to comprehensive digital libraries to create an engaging learning environment. Career centers offer personalized counseling, resume reviews, and networking opportunities to connect graduates with industry professionals. Additionally, mentorship programs and virtual alumni networks serve as valuable resources for practical insights and job market entry. For a detailed perspective on career opportunities linked to these support systems, explore What can you do with a criminal justice degree?.

Would Pursuing an Advanced Specialization Strengthen Your Career Prospects?

Graduates may find that supplementing a criminology degree with targeted advanced specializations enhances job readiness and opens additional career pathways. For example, integrating legal studies can refine expertise in regulatory frameworks and judicial procedures, thereby bridging the gap between academic theory and professional practice. Exploring dual degree options or specialized master’s programs offers practical skills highly valued in the workforce. Consider opportunities such as the cheapest master of legal studies online programs to advance your expertise in a cost-effective manner and broaden your career options.

Emerging trends are driving significant shifts in online criminology education. Institutions are integrating digital forensics tools, data analytics, and cybersecurity methodologies to equip graduates with competencies for modern criminal investigation. Curricula are continually updated to reflect interdisciplinary approaches, combining insights from technology, sociology, and behavioral science to address nuanced challenges in crime prevention and detection. Collaborative projects and industry partnerships further enhance practical learning, ensuring students acquire skills relevant to evolving criminal justice landscapes. For additional interdisciplinary educational options, explore a criminal justice degree online.

How can online criminology programs ensure practical, hands-on learning experiences?

Online criminology programs can supplement theoretical coursework with interactive simulations, virtual case studies, and partnerships that enable remote fieldwork. Institutions may integrate digital labs or collaborate with local law enforcement to offer applied learning modules, ensuring students can develop critical analytical and investigative skills. Some programs also facilitate short-term internships or project-based assignments that mirror real-world challenges, thereby bridging classroom concepts with practical applications. These strategies not only enhance student engagement but also align academic training with industry demands, similar to the quality offered by the cheapest online forensic science degree.

Can an Online Criminology Degree Propel Your Career into Elite Federal Agencies?

Online criminology programs can equip graduates with analytical rigor, risk assessment techniques, and proficiency in digital forensics that are increasingly valued by federal agencies. These programs often integrate specialized training designed to enhance competencies in data analysis and legal frameworks, enabling students to develop a competitive profile for roles in intelligence and national security. Graduates may leverage targeted networking opportunities and advanced certifications to transition into areas traditionally dominated by on-campus grads. For guidance on pursuing such elite avenues, explore how to become CIA.

Key Findings

  • Correctional Supervision: In 2021, approximately 5.4 million individuals were under adult correctional supervision in the United States, representing a complex landscape of criminal justice involvement.
  • Violent Crime Rates: The 2023 violent crime rate of 22.5 per 1,000 people reflected a modest increase in reported incidents, with victim reporting rising from 41.5% in 2022 to 44.7% in 2023.
  • Law Enforcement Careers: Criminology graduates can pursue law enforcement careers ranging from Crime Scene Investigators at $53,872 to Police Officers at $68,670, offering diverse professional opportunities.
  • Social Service Roles: Graduates can support vulnerable populations as Juvenile Counselors ($48,012) or Victim Advocates ($43,200), addressing critical social service needs.
  • Advanced Career Paths: Opportunities include Intelligence Analysts ($72,880), Fraud Investigators ($72,880), Security Managers ($85,400), and Emergency Management Directors ($85,400).
  • Degree Costs: Tuition ranges from $10,490 for in-state public universities to $46,870 for private institutions, with online programs spanning $10,000-$30,000.
  • Crime Trends: Violent crime statistics fluctuated between 925,780 and 1,271,539 incidents from 2018-2023, with 2021 showing an anomalous drop due to reporting system transitions.
  • Employment Growth: Criminal justice-related fields show promising growth, with Forensic Science Technicians projected at 14%, Sociologists at 7%, and Probation Officers at 4% between 2023-2033.

Other Things You Should Know About Online Criminology Programs

What are some myths and misconceptions about online criminology degrees?

Many myths and misconceptions surround online criminology degrees, often stemming from a lack of understanding about the rigor and quality of online education.

  • Myth 1: Online degrees are less valuable than traditional degrees.
  • Reality: Accredited online programs offer the same quality education as on-campus programs, leading to equally recognized degrees.
  • Myth 2: Online learning is easier than in-person learning.
  • Reality: Online programs can be just as challenging, if not more so, than traditional programs, requiring self-discipline and strong time management skills.
  • Myth 3: Online students lack interaction with faculty and peers.
  • Reality: While the format differs, online programs offer various opportunities for interaction, such as discussion forums, virtual office hours, and online group projects.
  • Myth 4: Online programs are not suitable for hands-on fields like criminology.
  • Reality: Many online programs incorporate virtual simulations, case studies, and fieldwork opportunities to provide practical experience.
  • Myth 5: Employers don't value online degrees.
  • Reality: Employers increasingly recognize the legitimacy of online degrees, especially from accredited institutions.
  • Myth 6: Online programs are isolating.
  • Reality: Online programs can foster a strong sense of community through online forums and student support groups.
  • Myth 7: Online programs lack academic rigor.
  • Reality: Accredited online programs adhere to the same academic standards as on-campus programs.
  • Myth 8: Online programs are only for tech-savvy individuals.
  • Reality: Most online programs are designed to be user-friendly, and technical support is readily available.
  • Myth 9: Online programs are impersonal.
  • Reality: Many online programs offer personalized support services, such as academic advising and online tutoring.
  • Myth 10: Online programs are more expensive than traditional programs.
  • Reality: Online programs can sometimes be more affordable, especially when considering reduced costs for commuting and on-campus housing.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of an online criminology degree?

Online criminology degrees offer both advantages and disadvantages compared to traditional, on-campus programs.

Advantages

  • Flexibility: Study at your own pace and on your own schedule, making it easier to balance education with work, family, and other commitments.
  • Accessibility: Attend classes from anywhere with an internet connection, eliminating geographical barriers.
  • Affordability: Potentially lower tuition costs and reduced expenses related to commuting and on-campus housing.
  • Convenience: Avoid the hassle of commuting to campus and attending classes at fixed times.
  • Technology Skills: Develop valuable technology skills that are increasingly important in the modern workplace.

Disadvantages

  • Self-Discipline: Requires strong self-discipline and time management skills to stay on track with coursework.
  • Limited Face-to-Face Interaction: Reduced opportunities for in-person interaction with faculty and classmates.
  • Technology Dependence: Relies on technology and internet access, which can be a challenge for some students.
  • Potential for Isolation: May feel isolating for students who thrive in a traditional classroom environment.
  • Varied Program Quality: The quality of online programs can vary, so it's crucial to choose an accredited program from a reputable institution.

What resources can I consult to learn more about online criminology degree programs?

Several resources provide valuable information about online criminology degree programs:

  • University Websites: Visit the websites of universities offering online criminology programs to learn about their curriculum, faculty, admission requirements, and tuition costs.
  • Accreditation Agencies: Check with accrediting agencies, such as the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences (ACJS), to verify the accreditation status of online programs.
  • Online Program Rankings: Consult online program rankings from reputable sources to compare different programs.
  • Student Reviews: Read reviews from current and former students of online criminology programs to gain insights into their experiences.
  • Professional Organizations: Contact professional organizations in the field of criminology, such as the American Society of Criminology (ASC), for information and resources.
  • Online Forums and Communities: Participate in online forums and communities related to criminology and online education to connect with other students and professionals.
  • Academic Advisors: Consult with academic advisors at your current or prospective institution to discuss your educational goals and explore online program options.

References:

  • Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2023). Criminal victimization, 2023. U.S. Department of Justice.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2023). Detectives and Criminal Investigators. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.  Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational outlook handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.  Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). Forensic Science Technicians. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics,
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational outlook handbook: Forensic science technicians. U.S. Department of Labor
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational outlook handbook: Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists. U.S. Department of Labor
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists. Occupational Outlook Handbook.  Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2023). Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers, postsecondary. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.  Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). Police and detectives. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). Projections overview and highlights, 2023–33. Monthly Labor Review. Bureau of Labor Statistics
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). Sociologists. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • Data USA. (2024). Criminal justice & corrections. Data USA.
  • Data USA. (2024). Criminal justice - safety studies. Data USA.
  • Data USA. (2024). Forensic psychology. Data USA.
  • Data USA. (2024). Social sciences. Data USA.
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2024). Crime Data Explorer
  • Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2024). 2023 hate crime statistics. U.S. Department of Justice.
  • Florida State University. (2024). College of criminology and criminal justice: Degrees awarded. Florida State University.
  • Metropolitan Police Department. (2025). Crime statistics. Government of the District of Columbia
  • National Center for Education Statistics. (2024). Integrated postsecondary education data system. National Center for Education Statistics.
  • New York City Police Department. (2024). CompStat 2.0. City of New York.
  • National Center for Education Statistics. (2024). Tuition costs of colleges and universities. National Center for Education Statistics.
  • Salary.com. (2025). Criminalist salary in New York, New York. Salary.com.
  • Salary.com. (2025). Criminal investigator salary in New York, NY. Salary.com.
  • Salary.com. (2025). Criminologist salary in the United States. Salary.com.
  • University of North Carolina Wilmington. (2024). Online tuition and fees.  University of North Carolina Wilmington
  • U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics. (2023). Correctional populations in the United States, 2021 – Statistical tables. U.S. Department of Justice
  • U.S. Department of Education. (2024). College affordability and transparency center. U.S. Department of Education.

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