Physical Education Teacher Certification and Requirements for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Many students struggle to meet the requirements to become physical education teachers. The process involves earning the right degree, passing certification exams, and meeting state-specific licensure rules, and without clear guidance, it can feel overwhelming. Schools need more qualified PE teachers, especially since only 1 in 3 secondary school students worldwide met the recommended 180 minutes of PE per week in 2024.

This article explains the physical education teacher certification process for 2025. Prepared by career planning experts, it explains degree paths, certification exams, and state requirements. By the end, students will know exactly how to start their journey as PE teachers.

Key Things You Should Know About the Physical Education Teacher Certifcation

• Earning certification takes 4 to 6 years, including a bachelor's degree, teacher preparation, and exams.
• Alternative certification programs help career changers and those without a traditional teaching degree enter the field.
• Some states offer faster licensing, with fewer exams or lower teaching hour requirements.
• PE teachers earn an average salary of $49,652 annually, with variations based on experience, location, and education.
• The job outlook for PE teachers is mixed, with a 1% decline in overall teaching jobs but ongoing vacancies in public schools.
• Most states require certification renewal every 3 to 5 years, often with continuing education courses.

Table of Contents

1. What are the steps to become a certified physical education teacher for 2025?
2. How long does it take to get certified as a PE teacher?
3. What are alternative certification programs for PE teachers?
4. What are the best study resources for PE teacher exams?
5. How much do PE teachers make for 2025?
6. What is the job outlook for PE teachers in the next 10 years?
7. How can physical education teachers advance their careers?
8. What are the state-specific certification requirements for PE teachers?
9. Can advanced academic programs accelerate career growth in physical education?
10. How can pursuing an EdD degree benefit my career as a PE teacher?
11. How can physical education teachers enhance their leadership skills?
12. What are the emerging trends in physical education?
13. Do physical education teachers need to renew their certification?
14. What are the benefits of becoming a PE teacher?
15. What are the biggest challenges PE teachers face?
16. What are the best teaching strategies for different age groups?
17. Are there alternative career trajectories for PE teachers with multidisciplinary skills?
18. Should I pursue interdisciplinary studies alongside my PE teaching certification?
19. Other Things You Should Know About the Physical Education Teacher Certification

What are the steps to become a certified physical education teacher for 2025?

Becoming a certified physical education teacher involves earning the right degree, completing teacher preparation, passing certification exams, and meeting state licensure requirements. In 2024, 71% of public middle schools and 66% of high schools struggled to fill PE teaching positions, making now a great time to enter the profession.

Here are the steps to earn your physical education teacher certification in 2025:

• Earn a Relevant Degree – Most states require a bachelor’s degree in physical education, kinesiology, or a related field. Some students choose an exercise science degree online for flexibility.
• Complete a Teacher Preparation Program – This includes coursework in lesson planning, classroom management, and adapted PE for students with disabilities.
• Gain Student Teaching Experience – Aspiring PE teachers must complete a supervised teaching internship, usually one semester.
• Pass State Certification Exams – Most states require the Praxis Physical Education: Content Knowledge test or a similar state exam.
• Apply for State Licensure – Each state has its own process, often including background checks and application fees.
• Meet Continuing Education Requirements – Teachers must renew their licenses periodically by taking professional development courses.

The chart below lists the percentage of public schools that have filled vacancies for select subject areas in the school year 2024-25, as reported by the NCES.

How long does it take to get certified as a PE teacher?

Becoming a certified PE teacher takes four to six years, depending on your chosen path. The timeline includes earning a degree, completing student teaching, and passing certification exams. Some students speed up the process by selecting an online teaching degree. In contrast, others take longer due to work or personal commitments.

Here’s a breakdown of the typical timeline to earn physical education teacher certification:

• Bachelor’s Degree (4 years) – Most states require a four-year degree in physical education, kinesiology, or a related field.
• Teacher Preparation Program (Concurrent or 1 year) – Many students complete this alongside their bachelor’s degree. If taken separately, it may add an extra year.
• Student Teaching (1 semester or 4-6 months) – This hands-on experience is required for certification. It involves working in a real classroom under supervision.
• Certification Exams (Varies by state, 1-6 months) – Most states require a content knowledge exam like the Praxis. Scheduling and preparing for the test can take a few months.
• State Licensure Process (1-3 months) – Background checks, application reviews, and processing times vary by state.

What are alternative certification programs for PE teachers?

Alternative certification programs allow individuals to become PE teachers without following the traditional education degree path. These programs help career changers, professionals with related degrees, and those working in schools on emergency licenses earn their physical education teacher certification. They provide a faster, more flexible way to enter the field. In 2024, nearly all states employed a total of 365,044 teachers who were not fully certified, highlighting the demand for alternative routes to licensure.

So, who qualifies for alternative certification?

• Career Changers – Professionals with degrees in exercise science, sports management, or related fields who want to teach PE.
• Emergency and Substitute Teachers – Those already working in schools on temporary permits who need full certification. Many begin by fulfilling requirements to be a substitute teacher before transitioning into a full-time PE teaching role.
• Recent Graduates Without Education Degrees – Those with a bachelor's degree in another subject who want to transition into teaching.

Here are the steps for getting certified through alternative programs:

• Meet Education Requirements – Candidates must have a bachelor's degree in a related field. Some states may require additional coursework.
• Enroll in an Approved Alternative Certification Program – These programs offer teaching coursework, classroom management training, and mentorship. Many are online or evening-based to accommodate working professionals.
• Complete a Teaching Residency or Internship – Instead of traditional student teaching, candidates often teach full-time under supervision while earning their certification.
• Pass State Certification Exams – Most states require candidates to pass a content knowledge test, like the Praxis.
• Obtain a Provisional or Emergency License – Some states allow candidates to teach while completing coursework. Once they meet the requirements, they receive full certification.

What are the best study resources for PE teacher exams?

Official guides, online courses, and practice tests are the best study resources. Many students also attend programs from most accredited online colleges for structured preparation.

• Official Exam Study Guides – The Educational Testing Service (ETS) provides official Praxis study guides with test overviews, sample questions, and scoring details. These resources help candidates understand the exam format.
• Online Courses and Webinars – Websites like Khan Academy, Coursera, and edX offer courses on exercise science, sports coaching, and teaching strategies. Many of these courses align with PE exam topics.
• Practice Tests and Flashcards – Full-length practice tests from ETS, Mometrix, and Study.com help candidates assess their strengths and weaknesses. Quizlet flashcards assist with memorizing key terms.
• PE Teaching Textbooks – Books like "Dynamic Physical Education for Elementary School Children" by Robert P. Pangrazi cover essential concepts tested on certification exams.

Using a mix of these study resources increases the chances of passing PE teacher exams. A structured approach, including practice tests and official guides, helps candidates feel confident on exam day.

How much do PE teachers make for 2025?

According to Zippia, PE teachers earn an average annual salary of $49,652 in 2025. However, salaries vary based on location, education, experience, and school type. Understanding these differences helps future teachers set realistic salary expectations while pursuing physical education teacher certification.

• Location – Salaries differ widely by state. PE teachers in New York and California can earn $60,000 or more. In contrast, those in lower-cost states like Mississippi or Arkansas may earn closer to $40,000.
• Experience – Entry-level PE teachers typically start at around $40,000, while those with 10+ years of experience can earn between $55,000 and $70,000.
• Degree Level – A bachelor’s degree meets the minimum requirement, but teachers with a master’s degree often earn $5,000–$10,000 more annually.
• School Type – Public school PE teachers usually earn more than private school teachers. Additionally, high school PE teachers earn $2,000–$5,000 more than elementary PE teachers.
• Additional Roles – Many PE teachers supplement their salary by coaching sports teams, which can add $2,000–$10,000 per year, depending on the sport and school district.

For those exploring early-career options, reviewing the kindergarten teacher career guide may also provide valuable context on how salary growth compares across education roles.

The chart below lists the most common education levels of PE teachers in the US, as reported by Zippia in 2025.

What is the job outlook for PE teachers in the next 10 years?

The job outlook for PE teachers over the next decade presents challenges and opportunities. While the BLS projects a 1% decline in teaching positions from 2023 to 2033, demand for fully certified PE teachers remains strong. According to the NCES, 16% of public schools still have open PE teacher positions. This suggests that, despite the overall decline, opportunities exist for those earning physical education teacher certification. Professionals exploring broader career trajectories in education might benefit from understanding the distinction between a doctor of education vs doctor of philosophy, especially if considering administrative or academic leadership in physical education.

Here are the factors that can affect job outlook over the next decade:

• Teacher Shortages – Some states struggle to fill PE positions, particularly in underserved areas. Those willing to relocate may find more job openings.
• Retirements and Turnover – Many veteran teachers are retiring, creating new opportunities. Schools need fresh educators to replace them.
• Health and Fitness Prioritization – With rising childhood obesity rates, schools may increase PE funding and programs, driving demand for certified teachers.
• State and Local Budgets – Funding affects hiring. Wealthier districts may have more PE positions, while lower-funded schools may cut programs.
• Alternative Certification Paths – More states allow alternative certification routes, making it easier for new teachers to enter and fill vacancies.

How can physical education teachers advance their careers?

Physical education teachers can boost their career trajectories by engaging in specialized training programs, pursuing leadership roles, and acquiring advanced qualifications. Attending workshops and seminars provides insights into emerging fitness trends and innovative teaching methodologies. Teachers interested in career progression often explore administrative or curriculum development positions that offer both professional challenges and growth opportunities. Additionally, further academic advancement—such as pursuing an education master's degrees online—can enhance subject matter expertise and open new avenues within educational leadership.

What are the state-specific certification requirements for PE teachers?

State-specific regulations determine key aspects of physical education teacher certification, including academic prerequisites, examination procedures, and continuing education mandates. Candidates should consult detailed teacher certification requirements by state to navigate local guidelines efficiently and select the most appropriate pathway for their career goals.

Can advanced academic programs accelerate career growth in physical education?

Advanced academic pursuits can complement practical teaching expertise by opening pathways to leadership roles and specialized areas within education. Tailored doctoral programs offer enhanced skills in curriculum innovation, policy-making, and strategic school administration. For teachers aiming to expand their influence beyond the classroom, exploring accelerated academic options is a strategic move. Consider investigating options such as 2 year Ed D programs online to fast-track career advancement while balancing professional responsibilities.

How can pursuing an EdD degree benefit my career as a PE teacher?

Advanced academic training through an EdD can open pathways to leadership roles and strategic decision-making within educational institutions. It equips educators with research-based methodologies, refined curriculum design skills, and effective policy formulation techniques, all of which are essential for addressing resource limitations and fostering innovative teaching environments. For professionals seeking options that align with both career aspirations and flexible scheduling, exploring affordable online EdD programs can provide a viable solution without compromising current teaching responsibilities.

How can physical education teachers enhance their leadership skills?

Enhancing leadership skills can open pathways to roles beyond the traditional classroom setting. By engaging in targeted professional development, mentoring, and specialized leadership training programs, PE teachers can improve their strategic decision-making and team management capabilities. Pursuing advanced qualifications—such as a PhD in leadership—can further develop skills essential for driving curriculum innovation and effective school administration.

What are the emerging trends in physical education?

Recent developments in physical education emphasize integrating technology and inclusive practices to enhance student engagement and overall wellness. Data-driven tools such as wearable fitness trackers and mobile apps now support tailored student performance analysis and improved lesson planning. Additionally, educators are adopting innovative methods that merge traditional physical activities with interdisciplinary approaches to support mental health and social-emotional learning. Many professionals are also exploring advanced qualifications to better navigate these evolving demands; for example, consider exploring educational leadership master's programs online to strengthen strategic decision-making and curriculum innovation.

Do physical education teachers need to renew their certification?

Yes, physical education teachers must renew their certification. Most states require renewal every 3 to 5 years, depending on local regulations. Renewal ensures teachers stay updated on new teaching methods, fitness research, and student needs. Those pursuing physical education teacher certification should understand their state’s specific renewal requirements. Here are the standard continuing education requirements for renewal:

• Professional Development Hours – Most states require 50–150 hours of continuing education, such as workshops, online courses, or district training sessions.
• Graduate Coursework – Some states require PE teachers to complete graduate-level courses. Enrolling in the cheapest online education degree programs can help teachers meet this requirement affordably.
• Recertification Exams – Some states require PE teachers to pass a renewal exam to demonstrate their ongoing knowledge of physical education standards.
• Teaching Experience – Many states mandate that teachers work for a certain number of years, usually 3–5 years, before renewing their licenses.
• CPR and First Aid Certification – Because PE teachers work with physical activity, some states require current CPR and first aid certification for renewal.

Renewing a PE teaching license ensures teachers maintain high-quality instruction and safety standards. Those seeking affordable ways to meet renewal requirements can explore the cheapest online education degree programs or district-sponsored training. Staying proactive about certification renewal helps teachers keep their careers on track.

What are the benefits of becoming a PE teacher?

A career in PE teaching offers job security, personal fulfillment, and the chance to promote healthier lifestyles. With physical education teacher certification, you can make a meaningful impact while enjoying a dynamic, engaging career. Here are the main benefits:

• Making a Lasting Impact on Student Health – PE teachers play a key role in shaping students' fitness habits. A 2024 study found that structured fitness programs improve children's agility, cardiorespiratory fitness, lower limb power, and speed. You help students develop these skills by teaching PE and reducing sedentary behavior.
• Job Stability and Demand – While teaching jobs may decline overall, 16% of public schools still have open PE teacher positions. Schools recognize the importance of physical education, ensuring continued demand for certified teachers.
• Active and Engaging Work Environment – Unlike office jobs, PE teachers stay physically active. Teaching sports, exercises, and movement-based games keeps workdays energetic and fun.
• Opportunities for Career Growth – PE teachers can advance into athletic director, health educator, or district-level PE coordinator roles. Many also pursue reading specialist certification requirements to expand their qualifications into literacy education or coaching positions.
• Strong Benefits and Retirement Plans – Public school teachers receive competitive salaries, health benefits, and retirement plans. These benefits provide long-term financial stability.

What are the biggest challenges PE teachers face?

PE teachers face limited resources, student motivation issues, and large class sizes. While physical education teacher certification prepares educators for the job, real-world obstacles require problem-solving and adaptability. Here are the common challenges of being a PE teacher:

• Limited Funding for Equipment and Facilities – Many schools operate with small budgets, forcing teachers to work with outdated equipment and inadequate space for activities.
• Student Participation and Motivation – Not all students enjoy physical activity. Some feel self-conscious, while others prefer sedentary activities. PE teachers must create engaging lessons for all skill levels.
• Managing Large Class Sizes – Many schools have high student-to-teacher ratios, making it harder to provide individual feedback, maintain safety, and keep students engaged.
• Meeting State Standards and Certification Requirements – Teachers must stay updated on changing state guidelines, including continuing education and certification renewal. Earning a bachelor of education online helps meet these requirements while balancing a teaching schedule.
• Addressing Health and Safety Concerns – PE teachers must prevent injuries, ensure proper warm-ups, and accommodate students with medical conditions.

The chart below illustrates how much of the national education budget is invested into PE on a global level, as published by the UNESCO in 2024.

What are the best teaching strategies for different age groups?

PE teachers who adjust their strategies for different age groups create engaging and effective lessons. A physical education teacher certification helps educators develop these skills, ensuring students of all ages build healthy habits. Here are some strategies for each age group:

• Elementary School (Ages 5–10)
  • Focus on Fun and Movement – Use games and storytelling to make exercise enjoyable.
  • Develop Motor Skills – Activities like obstacle courses and relay races improve coordination.
  • Encourage Social Interaction – Team activities teach cooperation and communication.
• Middle School (Ages 11–13)
  • Introduce Sport-Specific Skills – Teach basic techniques for various sports to build confidence.
  • Incorporate Fitness Challenges – Activities like circuit training and goal-setting keep students motivated.
  • Address Physical Changes – Create a supportive environment for students adjusting to their changing bodies.
• High School (Ages 14–18)
  • Promote Lifetime Fitness – Teach weight training, yoga, and cardiovascular exercises for long-term health.
  • Offer Choice-Based Activities – Let students select between team sports, individual workouts, or dance.
  • Encourage Leadership – Assign students roles like team captains or peer coaches to build confidence.
• College and Adult Learners
  • Use Technology and Self-Paced Learning – Fitness apps and online programs allow flexible learning.
  • Emphasize Practical Application – Focus on real-world fitness skills and sports techniques.
  • Foster Independence – Encourage goal-setting and self-directed exercise routines.

Are there alternative career trajectories for PE teachers with multidisciplinary skills?

Physical education teachers can leverage complementary certifications and expertise to branch into alternative roles that extend beyond the traditional classroom. Building proficiency in areas such as sports management, health program coordination, or educational resource development may create pathways into academic leadership, community wellness initiatives, or research-based roles. Exploring opportunities like jobs in library science can also provide insights into interdisciplinary careers that combine educational expertise with resource management.

Should I pursue interdisciplinary studies alongside my PE teaching certification?

Integrating interdisciplinary studies can expand a PE teacher’s expertise beyond traditional physical education. Diversifying academic experience fosters innovative curriculum development, improved resource management, and enhanced research skills for adapting to evolving educational challenges. For instance, acquiring complementary training in information management can open novel avenues for educational resource curation and technology integration; explore what can I do with a degree in library science for additional context.

Here’s What Graduates Have to Say About Being a Physical Education Teacher

I never thought I'd love my job this much. Teaching PE lets me combine my love for fitness with my passion for helping kids. Seeing students build confidence and strength, both physically and mentally, reminds me every day why I chose this path. – Jin

I wanted a stable career that made a real difference, and becoming a PE teacher gave me both. With schools always looking for certified teachers, I had job offers before I even graduated. Now, I get to teach students healthy habits that will last a lifetime. – Amina

Every day in the gym feels like an adventure. Some students start out shy or unsure, but by the end of the year, they're leading warm-ups and pushing their limits. Watching that transformation makes all the effort worth it. – Ravi

Other Things You Should Know About the Physical Education Teacher Certification

What degree is best for PE teacher?

A bachelor’s degree in physical education, kinesiology, or a related field is the best choice. Many schools also accept an exercise science degree if it includes teaching certification. Some states may require additional coursework in education or child development. A master’s degree can help with career growth but isn’t always necessary for entry-level teaching jobs.

Can I become a PE teacher online?

Yes, you can earn your physical education teacher certification through an online teaching degree program. Many universities offer flexible, accredited options that include health, fitness, and pedagogy coursework. However, in-person student teaching is required for certification.

Can a PE teacher become a principal?

Yes, but it requires additional education. PE teachers must earn a master’s in educational leadership or administration and gain experience in school management. Many principals start as teachers before moving into leadership roles.

How many times can you retake a PE certification test?

Most states allow unlimited retakes, but there may be a waiting period between attempts. Some states limit retakes to three times yearly or require extra coursework after multiple failed attempts. Fees apply for each retake.

References:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024a). High School Teachers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. BLS.
• Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024b). Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. BLS.
• Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). (2024c). Middle School Teachers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. BLS.
• National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). (2024). Most U.S. public elementary and secondary schools faced hiring challenges for the start of the 2024–25 academic year. Press Releases. NCES.
• Reis, L. N., Reuter, C. P., Burns, R. D., Martins, C. M. D. L., Mota, J., Gaya, A. C. A., ... & Gaya, A. R. (2024). Effects of a physical education intervention on children’s physical activity and fitness: The PROFIT pilot study. BMC Pediatrics, 24(1). BMC Pediatrics.
• Tan, T. S., Arellano, I., & Patrick, S. K. (2024). State Teacher Shortages 2024 Update. Resources. Learning Policy Institute.
• United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2024). The Global State of Play. UNESCO.
• Zippia. (2025a). Physical Education Teacher Education Requirements. Zippia.
• Zippia. (2025b). Physical Education Teacher Salary. Zippia.