How to Become a Teacher in Alabama – What Degree Do You Need to Be a Teacher for 2025?

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In the U.S., there are over four million teachers, including all K12 public and private schools, as well as those working in adult education and technical schools (McLoughlin, 2023). These professionals work across diverse settings, adapting to changing educational landscapes and addressing the evolving needs of students.

In this guide, we will delve into what it is like to be a teacher in Alabama, as well as the complete process for getting an education degree in the state. Our research team has also included some of the best teaching programs in Alabama to help you decide which one will suit you best.

How to Become a Teacher in Alabama Table of Contents

Overview of the Teaching Industry in Alabama
Educational Requirements for Teachers in Alabama
Alabama Licensure Application and Renewal Process
What are the pathways to alternative teacher certification in Alabama?
Financial Aid Options for Teachers in Alabama
Why Consider Online Teaching Degree Programs for Your Alabama Teaching Career?
How Can Advanced Educational Technology Enhance Teaching in Alabama?
How Can I Achieve Special Education Teacher Certification in Alabama?
How Can I Accelerate My Career Growth as an Educator in Alabama?
What Other Educational Careers Can Expand Your Impact in Alabama?
Common Challenges Teachers Face in Alabama
What are the distinctive aspects of private school teaching in Alabama?
How Can Teacher Mentorship Programs Enhance My Professional Growth in Alabama?
What Are the Essential Teacher Certification Requirements in Alabama?
What are the requirements for becoming a substitute teacher in Alabama?
List of Top Teaching Programs in Alabama for 2025
How can I specialize as an English teacher in Alabama?
What Steps Should I Take to Start My Teaching Career in Alabama?
What Should I Know About Kindergarten Teaching Careers in Alabama?

Overview of the Teaching Industry in Alabama

The teaching profession in Alabama faces shortage challenges due to factors such as reliance on uncertified teachers, lowering standards of the profession, and low pay. As a result, the state has been working to promote the teaching profession and attract more people to the field through various initiatives.

The governor of the state has signed a budget that will increase the salaries of teachers by as much as 21% based on their individual experiences. For context, the public school teacher in Alabama salary is around $52,582 (Salary.com, 2023). This salary increase not only rewards experienced educators but also makes the profession more attractive to new graduates and career changers.

This is in addition to the Alabama Department of Education Rescue Plan Funds of $674 million to support K12 schools and students in 2021 (U.S. Department of Education, 2021). For those who plan on working as teachers in Alabama, these recent developments signal a positive outlook for the profession. As such, the state’s commitment to improving education is likely to result in more job opportunities for teachers in various subjects and grade levels.

Educational Requirements for Teachers in Alabama

So, what can you do with a teaching degree? Teachers can work in various educational settings, including public and private schools, preschools, elementary, middle, and high schools, as well as colleges and universities. Additionally, there are opportunities for teaching in online and homeschooling environments.

In the U.S., 50% of the total teaching population is working as elementary teachers, 24.8% are working as high school teachers, and 16% are working as middle school teachers. Furthermore, 7.3% of these professionals are working in K12 schools, and 1.9% of them are working in non-traditional teaching settings (McLoughlin, 2023).

If you are interested in pursuing this career path, here are the teacher in Alabama requirements:

Bachelor’s degree: The minimum requirement for a teacher in Alabama certification is a bachelor’s degree from a college or university that holds regional accreditation. You may also obtain an associate degree in education if you want to gain entry-level experience before proceeding to a bachelor’s degree.
Approved Educator Preparation Program: Prospective teachers in Alabama must also complete an approved educator preparation program that includes a state-approved educator preparation program.
Pass the Required Exams: Candidates must pass the state’s exams for prospective educators, including the Praxis II exams. The Praxis tests will measure your knowledge and skills to assess whether you are ready to teach in a classroom or not.

Alabama Licensure Application and Renewal Process

Once you complete the educational requirements, you will still need to apply for licensure before you can look for a teacher in Alabama jobs. However, you can also choose to proceed and complete a graduate degree in child development so you can focus on a specialization and potentially earn more in the future. In Alabama, it is projected that by 2030, there will be 23,140 elementary school teachers, 280 communications teachers, 1,250 English literature teachers, and 2,390 biology teachers (Projections Central, 2021). There will also be an increase in employment in the state, among other specializations in the field of education.

Licensure Application Process:

Once you pass the exams and complete the approved educator preparation program, you can now submit an application for certification. If you are a candidate for a teacher in Alabama certification, you must submit an application for certification within 60 months of their program completion date.
To obtain the certification form, you must print out the current Application for Alabama Certification from the Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE) or the teach in Alabama website.
New applicants for certification or certification renewals must be cleared through the Educator Certification Section of the ALSDE. This means you will be fingerprinted for a criminal history background check through the Alabama State Bureau of Investigation (ASBI) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
Pay the application fee and turn in your application packet to the designated organization. Wait for your certification to be approved and delivered to you.

License Renewal Process:

To renew a Professional Educator Certificate (valid for 5 years) that expires June 30th, all requirements must be completed by September 1st of the same calendar year. If you are a resident teacher in the state, the teach in Alabama login website can assist in determining if your certificate has lapsed.
The application must be received by the Teacher Education and Certification Office of the Alabama Department of Education no later than December 31st of the same calendar year. You can check the organization’s website and enter your teacher in Alabama login details.
To reinstate an expired Professional Educator Certificate with a valid period beginning July 1st, you will need to validate it by meeting requirements prior to September 1st. You must also complete an application form and pay the application fee again to be able to work again as a teacher in Alabama.
Your teaching certification renewal will be verified through two options: through a certification from the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) earned during the valid period of the Professional Educator Certificate that you currently hold (NBPTS, 2022). It can also be through three years of proven experience in full-time professional work and 50 clock hours of professional development; or three semester hours of allowable credit and 50 clock hours of allowable professional development.

What are the pathways to alternative teacher certification in Alabama?

For individuals who hold a bachelor's degree in a non-education field or are transitioning into teaching as a second career, Alabama offers several alternative pathways to earn teacher certification. These routes not only address the state’s teacher shortage but also provide a streamlined approach for professionals to join the education workforce.

One prominent route is through the Alabama Alternative Certification Program (ACP), which allows candidates to teach while completing additional coursework in pedagogy and classroom management. This program is ideal for candidates who possess subject matter expertise but lack formal teacher training.

Another option is the emergency certification, issued temporarily by school districts to fill critical teaching positions. While emergency certificates are not permanent solutions, they provide aspiring educators with the opportunity to gain hands-on experience and meet immediate district needs.

Aspiring teachers may also explore programs like the alternative Class A programs, which allow candidates to earn a master’s degree while simultaneously working towards certification. These programs often cater to career changers and enable them to specialize in specific teaching areas.

To navigate these options and understand the specific types of teaching certificates in Alabama, visit this comprehensive guide on the types of teaching certificates in Alabama. With these flexible pathways, Alabama continues to open doors for passionate individuals eager to make impactful contributions in the classroom.

Financial Aid Options for Teachers in Alabama

Aspiring teachers in Alabama have access to several financial aid options, making it easier to afford their education. These include:

TEACH Grant: The Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant offers up to $4,000 per year for students pursuing teaching degrees. Recipients must agree to teach in a high-need field at a low-income school for at least four years after graduation.
Alabama Teacher Recruitment Incentive Program: This state-specific program offers scholarships and financial support for students who commit to teaching in areas experiencing teacher shortages, particularly in rural regions.
Loan Forgiveness Programs: Graduates may qualify for federal loan forgiveness if they teach in low-income schools or high-demand subject areas like special education or science.
Institutional Scholarships: Many Alabama universities, such as the University of Alabama and Auburn University, offer scholarships specifically for education majors based on academic merit or financial need.

Why Consider Online Teaching Degree Programs for Your Alabama Teaching Career?

Pursuing an online teaching degree can be an excellent option for aspiring educators in Alabama, offering flexibility, affordability, and accessibility. With advancements in technology, online programs have become as rigorous and credible as their on-campus counterparts, making them a practical choice for working professionals and those with personal commitments.

Key Benefits of Online Teaching Degrees:

Flexibility: Online programs allow you to study at your own pace, making it easier to balance education with work or family responsibilities.
Cost-Effective: Many online degrees have lower tuition rates compared to traditional programs. Plus, you save on commuting and housing costs.
Wide Range of Specializations: Online teaching degrees offer diverse concentrations, from elementary education to special education, enabling you to tailor your degree to your career goals.

If you're considering enrolling in bachelor of education online, you can work toward becoming a licensed teacher without compromising your current lifestyle. Whether you’re transitioning from another career or seeking an affordable way to enter the education field, online teaching degrees open doors to fulfilling opportunities in Alabama’s growing education sector.

How Can Advanced Educational Technology Enhance Teaching in Alabama?

Research indicates that integrating digital tools and innovative strategies can significantly elevate classroom experiences and outcomes. Educators who leverage advanced technologies can improve student engagement, streamline lesson delivery, and adapt to varied learning styles. Exploring options such as pursuing a master's in educational technology online provides teachers with the expertise needed to harness digital platforms for professional growth and enhanced instructional methods.

How Can I Achieve Special Education Teacher Certification in Alabama?

For educators aiming to extend their impact in the classroom, special education teacher certification involves tailored coursework and hands-on training that go beyond general licensure requirements. Candidates typically complete specialized programs that focus on evidence-based strategies for inclusive instruction, behavior management, and individualized learning approaches. Prospective applicants are encouraged to consult detailed guides and resources, such as the comprehensive pathway for special education teacher certification in Alabama, to ensure they meet all state-specific requirements and benefit from mentorship opportunities within the field.

How Can I Accelerate My Career Growth as an Educator in Alabama?

Exploring advanced professional development opportunities and leadership programs can significantly boost your career trajectory within Alabama's education sector. Engaging in specialized training, mentorship initiatives, and targeted online courses can enhance your instructional skills and prepare you for administrative roles or subject matter specialization. For educators looking to expand their credentials while balancing classroom responsibilities, enrolling in reputable online programs is an effective strategy. Consider reviewing the best teacher certification programs that offer comprehensive online training and flexible schedules to help you meet the evolving demands of the profession.

What Other Educational Careers Can Expand Your Impact in Alabama?

In addition to classroom teaching, educators in Alabama can explore roles that leverage their expertise in educational support and administration. Non-traditional career paths—such as positions in curriculum design, academic advising, and educational technology integration—offer opportunities to make a broader impact on school communities. For those interested in resource management and fostering a culture of reading, learning how to be a school librarian in Alabama can provide a viable professional transition. These alternative roles complement traditional teaching paths by enhancing overall student success and contributing to comprehensive educational development.

Common Challenges Teachers Face in Alabama

Teaching in Alabama presents unique challenges for educators. One major challenge is the disparity in funding across school districts. This can lead to unequal access to resources, technology, and extracurricular programs, affecting teaching quality and student learning. Teachers in underfunded areas may have larger class sizes and limited teaching aids, making it difficult to provide personalized attention to students.

Another challenge is navigating state testing requirements and curriculum standards. Teachers must prepare students for high-stakes standardized tests, which can add pressure to deliver results and meet performance metrics. This focus on testing can sometimes limit the flexibility of teaching methods and creativity in the classroom.

Teacher turnover is also an ongoing issue in Alabama. High stress levels, challenging working conditions, and lower salaries compared to national averages can contribute to teacher burnout and the decision to leave the profession. Although recent legislative measures have aimed to boost teacher salaries, the long-term effects on retention are still being evaluated.

Additionally, teachers in Alabama often face challenges related to professional development. While there are opportunities for training and workshops, the availability and quality of professional development can vary widely. This can make it difficult for teachers to keep up with the latest teaching strategies, educational technology, and best practices for classroom management.

Despite these challenges, Alabama's educators continue to show dedication and passion for their work. With support from local communities, educational organizations, and opportunities for advanced training—such as pursuing an online master's in education—teachers can build skills to overcome these hurdles and enhance their careers.

What are the distinctive aspects of private school teaching in Alabama?

Private school positions in Alabama offer a unique professional landscape that differs significantly from public education. These roles typically provide alternative certification pathways and may focus on innovative curricular approaches tailored to individual school philosophies. Educators often benefit from smaller class sizes, enhanced community engagement, and flexibility in teaching methods, which can lead to both professional growth and competitive, performance-based compensation. For those planning to transition into private schooling, understanding these distinctions is critical for making informed career decisions. For detailed guidance, review private school teacher requirements in Alabama.

How Can Teacher Mentorship Programs Enhance My Professional Growth in Alabama?

Research shows that teacher mentorship programs significantly contribute to professional growth by pairing early-career educators with experienced mentors. These programs facilitate the exchange of innovative classroom strategies, effective classroom management techniques, and practical advice for meeting state standards. Additionally, mentors provide guidance on utilizing digital platforms and resources, such as in learning how to become a teacher online in Alabama, to further develop skills in remote and blended learning environments. Engaging with mentorship initiatives can also help educators navigate career transitions, obtain specialized certifications, and advance into leadership roles within their institutions.

What Are the Essential Teacher Certification Requirements in Alabama?

Aspiring educators must navigate various certification pathways tailored to their academic background and career goals. Options include traditional licensure processes, as well as alternative certifying routes designed for career changers. This ensures that candidates are equipped with the necessary subject assessments, practical classroom experiences, and ongoing professional development to meet state mandates. For specific guidance and to align your academic achievements with state standards, review our guide on the teacher certification requirements in Alabama.

What are the requirements for becoming a substitute teacher in Alabama?

Substitute teaching in Alabama provides a practical pathway to gain classroom experience and support educational institutions while working toward full certification. Candidates must complete a state-mandated background check, meet baseline educational criteria, and successfully participate in designated training modules. It is essential for aspiring substitute teachers to confirm that they comply with all state procedures and standards. For detailed information, refer to our guide on Alabama substitute teacher requirements.

List of Top Teaching Programs in Alabama for 2025

According to a survey conducted by the Alabama State Department of Education, about 1,500 teacher positions remained unfilled at the start of the 2022 school year (Powell Crain, 2023). This demonstrates the need for the state to hire more professional teachers to handle various subject areas in academic institutions.

If you are planning to work as a teacher in Alabama, here are some of the top schools that offer teaching programs in the state:

University of Alabama

UA’s College of Education offers several undergraduate and graduate programs that offer specializations in education degree, such as a BS degree in educational neuroscience and a BS in Kinesiology. The kinesiology department offers options for an education degree majoring in physical education and exercise science. UA’s COE also has many options for teacher education programs that you can choose from.

Program Length: Four Years
Tracks/concentrations: educational leadership, kinesiology, special education, elementary education, and more.
Cost per credit: $370 (in-state), $1,080 (out-of-state).
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE)

Auburn University

Auburn University’s College of Education offers many undergraduate degree in education options, including minors that focus on teacher preparation, rehabilitation studies, and health. They also have graduate degrees, including M.Ed., M.S., Ed.S., and Ph.D. degree programs, as well as graduate certificate programs for educators.

Program Length: Four Years (undergraduate); Two Years (graduate)
Tracks/concentrations: kinesiology, agriscience, early childhood education, and more.
Cost per credit: $417 (n-state), $1,126 (out-of-state).
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 (undergraduate); 30 to 44 (graduate)
Accreditation: Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation

University of Mobile

UM’s School of Education offers a bachelor of science in elementary education, secondary education, and several other options for future educators to choose from. Their education program consists of formal training in education methods, theory, and pedagogy. UM also has a master of arts in education program as well as graduate certificates for those who want to pursue higher education degrees.

Program Length: Four Years (undergraduate); Two Years (graduate)
Tracks/concentrations: elementary education, secondary education, early childhood education
Cost per credit: $280 (undergraduate); $525 (graduate).
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 (undergraduate); 42 (graduate)
Accreditation: Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)

University of West Alabama

UWA offers online teaching degrees for both undergraduate and graduate students. Their online teaching degree programs offer options for specializations for students to cater to their career goals. They also have master’s-level teaching certifications or alternative class A programs for those who want to change their teaching specialization postgraduately.

Program Length: Four Years (undergraduate); Two Years (graduate)
Tracks/concentrations: elementary education, counseling, instructional leadership, adult education, physical education, and more.
Cost per credit: $325 (undergraduate); $429 (graduate).
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 (undergraduate); 33 to 37 (graduate)
Accreditation: Commission on the Accreditation of Early Childhood Higher Education Programs

Alabama State University

ASU offers a wide range of options for degree and certificate programs in education. The college offers a BS in education, a master of education, an education specialist program, and a doctor of education. For graduate students who want to pursue a specialization, you can choose among their many alternatives for certificate and non-certificate programs as well.

Program Length: Four Years (undergraduate); Two to Five Years (graduate)
Tracks/concentrations: biology and secondary education, health education, social sciences, early childhood education, and many more.
Cost per credit: $368 (undergraduate in-state), $646 (undergraduate out-of-state); $578 (graduate).
Required Credits to Graduate: 120 (undergraduate); 33 to 53 (graduate)
Accreditation: Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation

How can I specialize as an english teacher in Alabama?

For educators seeking to deepen their expertise in English instruction, exploring subject-specific pathways can offer significant career benefits. Specialized programs combine advanced pedagogical training with focused coursework in literature, language acquisition, and modern classroom strategies. By engaging in targeted professional development and earning relevant certifications, you can refine your teaching methods, boost student engagement, and position yourself for leadership roles in language arts education. For additional insights on subject specialization, refer to how to become an english teacher in Alabama.

What Steps Should I Take to Start My Teaching Career in Alabama?

To initiate a teaching career in Alabama, prospective educators should first understand the licensure requirements and the pathways to alternative teacher certification. For those interested in teaching at the elementary level, it's essential to research how to become an elementary school teacher in Alabama. This includes completing a bachelor's degree, finishing an approved educator preparation program, and passing the necessary exams such as the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators and the Praxis Subject Assessments. Additionally, staying updated on the best teaching programs in Alabama and exploring financial aid options can facilitate a smoother transition into the profession. By following these steps and staying committed to professional development, aspiring teachers can set themselves up for success in Alabama's education sector.

What Should I Know About Kindergarten Teaching Careers in Alabama?

For educators considering a focus on early childhood education, understanding the nuances and specialized strategies essential for engaging young learners is critical. Kindergarten teaching in Alabama demands proficiency in child development theories and the capacity to create play-based, interactive learning environments that cater to varied developmental needs. In addition to mastering curriculum delivery for foundational literacy and numeracy, potential kindergarten teachers must also become adept at classroom management techniques unique to early education. For comprehensive insights on the educational path and specific prerequisites, review the kindergarten teacher requirements in Alabama.

Is it worth studying to become a teacher in Alabama?

Studying to become a teacher in Alabama can be a worthwhile and fulfilling endeavor. The recent budgetary increases for teacher salaries in Alabama make teaching a more financially attractive profession. On top of that, experienced teachers can also receive significant raises and competitive compensation packages. You should also consider whether you are committed to ongoing professional development and adapting to the evolving field of education.

A successful teaching career often requires dedication to staying current with best practices and educational trends. Obtaining an online degree in child development or specializing can also impact your success as an educator. Overall, studying to become a teacher in Alabama and other states in general does not only require dedication but also passion for helping students grow, learn, and succeed.

Key Insights

Teacher Shortage: Alabama faces a significant teacher shortage, driven by factors such as reliance on uncertified teachers, lowering standards, and low pay. The state has taken steps to address this, including salary increases and support programs.
Salary Increases: Recent legislative measures have increased teacher salaries by up to 21%, making the profession more attractive and competitive.
Educational Requirements: To become a teacher in Alabama, one must obtain a bachelor’s degree, complete an approved educator preparation program, and pass the necessary exams, including the Praxis II.
Licensure and Renewal: Alabama has a structured licensure process that includes different certification levels and requires periodic renewal. Fingerprinting and background checks are mandatory for new applicants.
Top Teaching Programs: Several universities in Alabama offer top-rated teaching programs, including the University of Alabama, Auburn University, University of Mobile, University of West Alabama, and Alabama State University.
Career Opportunities: Teachers in Alabama have diverse opportunities across public and private schools, preschools, and higher education institutions. The state projects growth in teaching positions, particularly in elementary education.

FAQ

1. What are the educational requirements to become a teacher in Alabama?

To become a teacher in Alabama, you must obtain at least a bachelor’s degree from a regionally accredited college or university. Additionally, you must complete an approved educator preparation program, which includes a state-approved internship or student teaching experience.

2. What exams are required for teacher certification in Alabama?

Prospective teachers in Alabama must pass the Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators exams, which assess basic skills in reading, writing, and mathematics, as well as the Praxis Subject Assessments relevant to the subject they plan to teach.

3. How do I apply for a teaching license in Alabama?

After completing the educational requirements and passing the required exams, you must submit an application for certification to the Alabama State Department of Education (ALSDE). This includes completing a criminal background check and fingerprinting through the Alabama State Bureau of Investigation (ASBI) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

4. How often do I need to renew my teaching certification in Alabama?

Professional Educator Certificates in Alabama are valid for five years and must be renewed by completing the required professional development units (PDUs) or credits. The renewal process includes submitting proof of completed PDUs or credits and any additional required coursework.

5. Can teachers from other states teach in Alabama?

Yes, Alabama participates in the NASDTEC Interstate Agreement, which facilitates the transfer of teaching licenses between states. However, out-of-state teachers must meet Alabama’s specific testing requirements and may need to complete additional coursework.

6. What is the salary range for teachers in Alabama?

As of 2023, the average salary for public school teachers in Alabama is around $52,582. Recent legislative measures have increased teacher salaries by up to 21% based on individual experience, making the profession more financially attractive.

7. What are some top teaching programs in Alabama?

Top teaching programs in Alabama include those offered by the University of Alabama, Auburn University, University of Mobile, University of West Alabama, and Alabama State University. These programs offer a range of undergraduate and graduate degrees in various specializations.

8. What are the career prospects for teachers in Alabama?

The career prospects for teachers in Alabama are positive, with the state projecting growth in teaching positions, particularly in elementary education. The recent salary increases and support initiatives further enhance the attractiveness of the teaching profession in the state.

9. What is the process for renewing a teaching license in Alabama?

To renew a Professional Educator Certificate in Alabama, you must complete the required professional development units (PDUs) or credits before the certificate’s expiration. The renewal application must be submitted to the ALSDE, along with proof of completed PDUs or credits.

10. Is it worth pursuing a teaching career in Alabama?

Yes, pursuing a teaching career in Alabama can be worthwhile due to recent salary increases, competitive compensation packages, and a positive job outlook. Additionally, the state’s commitment to improving education and addressing teacher shortages creates a supportive environment for new educators.