How To Become an Electrician: Salary & Career Paths for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Pursuing a career as an electrician offers strong job security, solid pay, and the chance to work with your hands—but navigating the path to get there isn’t always straightforward. Many people struggle to understand the different training routes, licensing requirements, and career options available, especially as the trade continues to evolve with new technologies and industry standards.

In this guide, we will break down everything you need to know in one place. It answers the most common questions about electrician salaries, training programs, apprenticeships, certifications, and long-term career opportunities. By the end, you will have a clear roadmap for how to enter the field, grow in it, and make informed decisions along the way.

Key things you should know about becoming an electrician:

Most electricians complete a 4 to 5-year apprenticeship that combines paid, hands-on training with classroom instruction.
Licensing requirements vary by state, but nearly all electricians must be licensed to work independently.
Electricians are in high demand, with jobs projected to grow 11% by 2033, faster than the average for all occupations.

What are the steps to become a licensed electrician for 2025?
How long does it take to become an electrician?
What are the different types of electricians?
How do you get an electrician apprenticeship?
How much do electricians make per year?
How do you get an electrician's license in your state?
Do apprentices get paid while training to be an electrician?
How are emerging technologies shaping electrician careers?
Can supplementary online courses boost electrician proficiency?
Can interdisciplinary education boost an electrician's career?
Can electricians benefit from cybersecurity training?
What industries can electricians work in?
What’s the difference between an electrician and an electrical engineer?
What is the job outlook for electricians in the U.S.?
Other things you should know about becoming an electrician

What are the steps to become a licensed electrician for 2025?

Becoming a licensed electrician typically involves the following key steps:

Complete the Required Education: Start by earning a high school diploma or GED, focusing on subjects like mathematics, physics, and shop classes. You can also attend a technical or trade school for foundational knowledge, or explore options learning how much is an associate degree, which may offer a more structured pathway for those looking to combine practical skills with a broader education.
Enroll in an Apprenticeship Program: Join an apprenticeship program to gain hands-on experience and learn from seasoned electricians. These programs typically last 4 to 5 years and combine on-the-job training with classroom education.
Gain Work Experience: During your apprenticeship, you’ll accumulate the necessary hours of supervised work (usually 8,000 hours) to qualify for licensure. You will also learn the electrical codes and safety standards that are crucial to the job.
Pass the Licensing Exam: Once you've completed the required apprenticeship hours, you must pass a licensing exam that tests your knowledge of electrical theory, building codes, and local regulations.
Apply for State or Local Licenses: After passing the exam, you can apply for a state or local license to work as a journeyman electrician. In some areas, you may also need to pursue continuing education to maintain your license.

How long does it take to become an electrician?

The time it takes to become an electrician typically ranges from four to five years, depending on the type of training program and the state or region you are in. Most electrician training involves a combination of classroom instruction and hands-on experience, and the duration can vary based on how the program is structured. Some people choose full-time technical school programs that can take about a year or two, followed by additional on-the-job experience, while others go straight into longer apprenticeship programs that blend both learning formats over several years. The decision between these paths may depend on factors like the construction management degree online cost, which can influence a person’s choice between formal education and hands-on training.

Accelerated programs exist, but they still require a minimum number of hours before you're eligible for licensure, so even the fastest routes generally take at least three to four years before someone is fully qualified to work independently. Timeframes can also depend on how quickly you complete required hours, whether you're working full-time, and if you pass licensing exams on the first try. Overall, becoming an electrician is a long-term investment in a skilled trade that prioritizes both technical knowledge and real-world experience.

It takes 4 to 5 years to become an electrician in the U.S..png

What are the different types of electricians?

There are several types of electricians, each specializing in different aspects of electrical work. Each type of electrician requires different skills, knowledge, and certifications, depending on the work environment and the complexity of the systems they manage. Here are the main types:

Residential Electricians: These electricians focus on wiring homes and apartments, installing lighting, outlets, circuit breakers, and electrical panels. They also handle repairs and upgrades to home electrical systems, a skill set that parallels the practical knowledge gained from an online construction management degree.
Commercial Electricians: Commercial electricians work in business settings such as offices, retail spaces, and factories. They install and maintain electrical systems for larger-scale operations, which can include complex lighting, security, and HVAC systems.
Industrial Electricians: These electricians specialize in working in industrial environments like factories, power plants, and manufacturing facilities. They focus on maintaining, troubleshooting, and installing heavy machinery, control systems, and electrical circuits for large equipment.
Maintenance Electricians: Maintenance electricians are responsible for inspecting, repairing, and maintaining electrical systems across various settings, from factories to commercial buildings. Their goal is to ensure electrical systems run smoothly and efficiently to prevent downtime.
Lineworkers (or Linemen): Lineworkers install and maintain electrical power lines that transport electricity to homes and businesses. They often work with high-voltage power lines, making this role one of the more hazardous types of electrical work, requiring specific safety training.

How do you get an electrician apprenticeship?

To get an electrician apprenticeship, follow these steps:

Meet the Basic Requirements: Most apprenticeship programs require you to have a high school diploma or GED. A background in subjects like math, science, and shop classes can be beneficial. You also need to be at least 18 years old and have a valid driver’s license.
Research Local Apprenticeship Programs: Look for apprenticeship opportunities through trade unions, contractor associations, or local electrical companies. Popular programs include those run by the National Electrical Contractors Association (NECA) and the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW).
Submit an Application: Apply to apprenticeship programs by submitting an application, which may include providing your resume, transcripts, and references. Be prepared for an interview, and possibly a written test, where you may be assessed on your basic math skills and knowledge of electrical concepts.
Complete the Interview Process: If selected, you’ll go through an interview process where you will be asked about your interest in the trade, previous experience (if any), and readiness to learn. Some programs may also require passing an aptitude test or drug screening.
Begin the Apprenticeship: Once accepted, you’ll begin a combination of on-the-job training and classroom instruction. Apprenticeships typically last 4 to 5 years, during which you will gain practical experience while earning a wage, gradually advancing to a journeyman level.

How much do electricians make per year?

Electricians in the United States earn a median annual salary of $61,590, which breaks down to approximately $29.61 per hour, according to the latest data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This income reflects a strong earning potential for a trade that doesn't typically require a four-year college degree. Entry-level electricians may start with lower wages while completing apprenticeships, but salaries generally increase significantly with experience, certification, and specialization. Many electricians also have access to benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, and union protections, which add even more value to the career.

However, an electrician’s salary can vary widely based on several key factors, including:

Location: Urban areas and certain states (like California, Illinois, and New York) tend to pay higher wages.
Experience level: Journeyman and master electricians earn more than apprentices or entry-level workers. This is similar to how an executive MBA cost reflects the higher earnings potential and advanced career opportunities for graduates compared to those with just a bachelor's degree.
Type of employer: Working for a union, large contractor, or government agency often pays more than smaller private companies.
Specialization: Electricians who focus on industrial, commercial, or specialized systems may earn more than general residential electricians.
Certifications and licensing: Additional credentials and licenses can boost earning potential and job opportunities.

Electricians make around $61,950 per year..png

How do you get an electrician's license in your state?

Getting an electrician’s license is a crucial step toward advancing your career in the electrical trade. The process can vary by state, but generally involves completing an apprenticeship, passing a licensing exam, and meeting other local requirements. Here are the general steps you can follow:

Complete the Required Training and Experience: Most states require you to complete a certain number of hours in an apprenticeship program, which typically lasts 4 to 5 years. During this time, you gain hands-on experience and classroom education. You'll need to log around 8,000 to 10,000 hours of work under the supervision of a licensed electrician. A similar pathway applies if you're researching how to become an electrical lineman, as both careers involve a combination of technical training, fieldwork, and safety certifications.
Pass the Licensing Exam: After completing your apprenticeship, you must pass a licensing exam. The exam usually includes written tests on topics such as electrical theory, local building codes, safety standards, and the National Electrical Code (NEC). Some states may require additional exams specific to local regulations.
Submit an Application: Once you've passed the exam, you can submit an application to your state or local licensing authority. You may need to provide proof of your apprenticeship completion, exam results, and other relevant documents.
Pay the Licensing Fee: Most states require a fee to process your license application. This fee varies depending on the state or local jurisdiction.
Maintain Your License: Once licensed, you will need to renew your license periodically, which may involve completing continuing education courses or submitting to periodic inspections. Some states also require electricians to take refresher exams.

Do apprentices get paid while training to be an electrician?

Yes, apprentices do get paid while training to become electricians. During an apprenticeship, they work under the supervision of experienced electricians, gaining hands-on experience while also attending classroom-based training. The pay for apprentices typically starts at a lower rate compared to fully licensed electricians, but it increases as they progress through the program and gain more experience. On average, apprentices earn about 30-50% of the wage of a fully qualified journeyman, with pay rates gradually rising each year of the apprenticeship.

This paid training is one of the major benefits of becoming an electrician through an apprenticeship. Not only do apprentices gain practical skills that are crucial to their career, but they also earn money while learning, which helps to offset the cost of education and reduces the burden of student debt compared to other educational paths. You can also attend a technical or trade school for foundational knowledge, or consider pursuing an online construction management degree for a broader understanding of the construction industry alongside your electrical training.

How are emerging technologies shaping electrician careers?

Electricians are increasingly adapting to innovations such as smart grids, IoT integration, and renewable energy systems that demand updated technical skills. Keeping pace with these advancements not only enhances work efficiency but also opens new roles in installation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of automated electrical systems. Moreover, many professionals are supplementing their technical training with digital skills—such as those available through an online information technology degree—to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving industry.

Can supplementary online courses boost electrician proficiency?

Electricians can enhance their technical capabilities by pursuing supplementary online courses that focus on digital literacy and interdisciplinary skills. As the electrical trade increasingly intersects with advanced technologies such as smart grids and IoT, gaining additional proficiency in data analysis, programming, and digital system management can prove beneficial. This cross-training supports problem-solving in modern electrical systems and expands an electrician’s ability to adapt to evolving industry standards. For example, exploring options like online colleges for game design can help develop analytical and creative competencies that are transferable to technical troubleshooting and system integration, thereby widening career prospects without duplicating core trade information.

Can interdisciplinary education boost an electrician's career?

Embracing interdisciplinary education can equip electricians with enhanced problem-solving skills and innovative strategies to address emerging industry challenges. By integrating knowledge from digital technologies, data analysis, and even fields tangentially related to engineering, professionals can improve their adaptability in a rapidly changing technological landscape. This broadened skillset not only optimizes technical operations but also enables electricians to manage complex projects with greater efficiency. For instance, supplementing core trade training with specialized courses can provide unique insights that drive smarter decision-making and streamline processes across various work environments. Additionally, exploring options such as the bioinformatics online masters degree offers an example of how online learning initiatives in emerging technologies can indirectly enhance strategic planning and operational excellence in technical fields.

Can electricians benefit from cybersecurity training?

Modern electrical systems often incorporate networked controls, remote monitoring, and smart grid technologies, increasing the exposure to cybersecurity risks. Electricians who augment their technical expertise with cybersecurity training can better safeguard critical systems, enhance operational reliability, and improve overall project management. This supplemental skill set allows professionals to address vulnerabilities in connected devices and automation systems while providing added value to employers and clients. For more information on complementary educational pathways, explore our article about a 2-year degree in cybersecurity careers.

What industries can electricians work in?

Electricians have the flexibility to work in a wide range of industries, each offering different work environments, responsibilities, and salary levels. Below are some common industries where electricians are employed, along with their average annual salaries and brief descriptions of what the work typically involves:

Government ($73,960 per year): Electricians working in government roles often maintain and repair electrical systems in public buildings, military bases, airports, and transit systems. These positions tend to offer excellent job stability, comprehensive benefits, and higher-than-average wages due to the complexity and scope of public infrastructure projects.
Manufacturing ($69,360 per year): In the manufacturing sector, electricians are responsible for installing, maintaining, and troubleshooting electrical machinery and automated systems. This work often involves working in industrial plants and requires knowledge of programmable logic controllers (PLCs) and other specialized equipment.
Electrical contractors ($60,580 per year): This is the most common industry for electricians and includes work on residential, commercial, and industrial construction sites. Electricians in this sector install wiring systems, lighting, circuit breakers, and other components in new or renovated buildings.
Employment services ($53,670 per year): Electricians in employment services are typically hired through staffing agencies for short-term or project-based work. These roles may involve traveling to different job sites and adapting quickly to work environments, much like how a bookkeeper certification course prepares individuals for flexible accounting positions that require quick adjustments.

Electricians have the opportunity to work across multiple industries, each offering unique environments, responsibilities, and salary ranges. Whether you are drawn to the stability of government work or the hands-on pace of construction sites, there's a path that can match your interests and career goals. The table below highlights the average salaries for electricians in different industries to help you compare your options more easily:

What’s the difference between an electrician and an electrical engineer?

The main difference between an electrician and an electrical engineer lies in their roles, education, and responsibilities.

Electricians are skilled tradespeople who focus on the installation, maintenance, and repair of electrical systems in residential, commercial, and industrial settings. They work hands-on with wiring, circuit breakers, lighting systems, and other electrical components. To become an electrician, you typically need to complete an apprenticeship and obtain a license, with a focus on practical, on-the-job training. Similarly, just as auto mechanic education requirements emphasize hands-on training combined with technical knowledge, electricians rely heavily on practical experience to master their craft.
Electrical engineers, on the other hand, are professionals who design, develop, and test electrical systems and equipment, such as power generators, circuit boards, and control systems. Electrical engineers usually have a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering and may also work on research and development of new technologies. Their work is more theoretical and design-focused, involving complex calculations, simulations, and problem-solving for electrical systems and technology. In contrast, the requirements to become a welder typically emphasize hands-on training and certification rather than extensive formal education, reflecting the more practical nature of that trade.

In short, electricians handle the practical, installation side of electrical systems, while electrical engineers are involved in the design and development of the technology behind those systems.

What is the job outlook for electricians in the U.S.?

The job outlook for electricians in the United States is highly favorable, with employment projected to grow 11% from 2023 to 2033, a rate significantly higher than the average for all occupations. This growth is expected to increase the number of electrician positions from 779,800 in 2023 to 864,100 by 2033, reflecting a rise of 84,300 jobs over the decade. The expansion is driven by factors such as the increasing demand for alternative energy sources, the need to upgrade and maintain aging electrical infrastructures, and the growing reliance on electrical systems in both residential and commercial settings.

In comparison to related trades, such as HVAC technicians, where the HVAC technician salary also reflects steady demand and competitive wages, electricians can expect similar job security and compensation growth.

Additionally, approximately 80,200 job openings for electricians are projected each year throughout this period. These openings will arise not only from industry growth but also from the necessity to replace workers who retire or transition to other occupations. This robust demand underscores the essential role electricians play in modern infrastructure and highlights the promising career opportunities within the field. The table below provides a detailed overview of the projected employment numbers for electricians in the U.S.:

Here’s what graduates have to say about their electrician degrees

Becoming an electrician has provided me with financial stability and the chance to work in a field that’s always evolving. The hands-on nature of the job keeps me engaged every day, and there's nothing more satisfying than solving complex problems on-site. I truly love what I do. — Mike

I started my career as an apprentice and now run my own electrical contracting business. The skills I've gained have allowed me to take control of my future, and the demand for electricians is always high, providing a lot of job security. It’s a rewarding career, both personally and financially. — Hannah

I never expected that working as an electrician would give me such a sense of pride and accomplishment. The work is challenging, but every project completed brings a real feeling of achievement, and I enjoy the variety that comes with each new job. It’s been a great decision for me. — Chris

Key Findings

Electricians benefit from a low unemployment rate, with their skills consistently in demand across various sectors.
Electricians earn a median annual wage of $61,590, with entry-level positions starting around $38,470 and experienced professionals earning up to $104,180.
Employment for electricians is projected to grow 11% from 2023 to 2033, adding approximately 84,300 new jobs over the decade.
With experience and additional certifications, electricians can pursue roles such as project managers, estimators, or start their own contracting businesses.
The increasing reliance on renewable energy sources and advanced building technologies is driving a higher demand for skilled electricians.

Other things you should know about becoming an electrician

How often do electricians need to renew their license?

The frequency with which electricians must renew their licenses depends on the state or local jurisdiction in which they work. In most states, electricians need to renew their license every 2 to 3 years. During this time, they may need to complete continuing education courses to stay up to date with changes in the National Electrical Code (NEC), safety standards, and new technologies. The renewal process often involves submitting a renewal application, paying a fee, and ensuring that all required training hours are completed.

Is it harder to become an electrician or a plumber?

Both becoming an electrician and a plumber require significant training, but the process and difficulty can vary depending on personal interests and strengths. Generally, becoming an electrician may involve more technical knowledge, including understanding electrical codes, wiring systems, and troubleshooting complex electrical systems. Plumbing, on the other hand, requires expertise in pipe systems, drainage, water supply, and dealing with physical installations and repairs. The time spent in apprenticeships is often comparable, and both trades require a license to work independently, but the difficulty level ultimately depends on an individual's aptitude for either field.

How do electricians become supervisors or contractors?

Electricians can become supervisors or contractors by gaining experience and additional certifications in the field. After working as a journeyman electrician for several years, they can apply for a master electrician license, which opens up the possibility of taking on supervisory roles. Many electricians also choose to start their own business or become independent contractors by obtaining the proper business licenses, insurance, and bonding. Supervisors and contractors must also have strong leadership and organizational skills, as well as a deep understanding of electrical systems, local regulations, and business management.

Can you be an electrician without a license?

In most states, you cannot work as an electrician without a license. While apprentices can work under the supervision of a licensed electrician, to perform electrical work independently, a state-issued license is required. Some states have different tiers of licensure (e.g., journeyman and master electrician), and these licenses ensure that the electrician is qualified to follow safety codes and regulations. However, there are some exceptions, such as being able to work as an electrician’s helper or technician in certain areas, but these positions still typically require supervision by a licensed professional.