How to Become an Electrical Lineman: Salary & Career Paths for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

In 2023, the average annual salary for electrical linemen in the US was $85,900, with top earners making over $115,000. For many high school students and individuals looking for a career change, the role of an electrical lineman can be an attractive and rewarding option. However, the path to becoming a lineman can seem unclear, especially with questions about education, training, and job security. This article will guide you through the essential steps to break into this field, offering clear answers to common concerns and providing a roadmap for success in this essential and well-paying profession.

Key Things You Should Know About How To Become an Electrical Lineman

Educational requirements are relatively accessible. About 50% of electrical linemen only need a high school diploma or equivalent to start, while 19% pursue post-secondary certificates. For many, on-the-job training or apprenticeships are common pathways to gaining the skills necessary for this physically demanding role.
The typical pathway to becoming an electrical lineman is through apprenticeships or trade schools. Most aspiring linemen enter the field by completing a formal apprenticeship program, which combines hands-on work and classroom instruction. Many also attend trade schools to gain the necessary skills and certifications before applying for apprenticeships or entry-level positions.
The average salary and earning potential in the field are strong. In 2023, the average annual salary for electrical power-line installers and repairers was $85,900, with top earners reaching $119,920. The highest-paying sectors include natural gas distribution ($115,400) and electric power generation ($94,050).
Strong physical fitness and technical aptitude are essential for success. As the job requires climbing poles, handling heavy equipment, and working in challenging environments, physical stamina and strength are critical. Additionally, linemen need to have strong problem-solving abilities and technical knowledge to handle complex electrical systems and ensure safety.
Job growth and demand are expected to remain steady. The job growth for electrical power-line installers is projected to be 8% from 2023 to 2033, with about 10,700 annual job openings expected during this period. This reflects the ongoing demand for skilled workers in the field, driven by the need to maintain and expand electrical infrastructure.

What is an electrical lineman?
How to Become an Electrical Lineman for 2025?
Are there online electrical lineman training programs?
Are there specializations for electrical lineman?
How long does it take to become an electrical lineman?
Where can I work as an electrical lineman?
What are the essential skills and safety considerations for electrical linemen?
What is a typical day like for an electrical lineman?
Can further education boost my electrical lineman career?
Can additional education open non-traditional career pathways for electrical linemen?
Can Emerging Technology Training Advance My Lineman Career?
Can Cybersecurity Knowledge Enhance My Career as an Electrical Lineman?
How much can I make as an electrical lineman?
What career paths are available for an electrical lineman?
What is the job outlook for electrical linemen?
Other Things You Should Know About How to Become an Electrical Lineman

What is an electrical lineman?

Electrical linemen are skilled professionals who work on power lines, ensuring that electricity is distributed across vast distances to homes, businesses, and industries. They play a critical role in maintaining and repairing power grids and are often called upon to handle emergency situations like storms and natural disasters. The lineman profession has been around since the 1840s, initially emerging with the telegraph, which required lines to be strung across vast distances. Today, linemen continue this legacy by maintaining the infrastructure that powers modern society.

In 2025, it's estimated that linemen will service over 2.7 million transmission towers across the United States, and the industry relies on a vast network of 180 million utility poles nationwide. With over 60,000 linemen traveling each year to assist with recovery efforts for tropical storms and hurricanes, their work is often as demanding as it is essential. Furthermore, with over 450,000 miles of power lines in the country, their contributions ensure that electricity is delivered to over 318 million people.

Due to the risks and technical demands of the job, training is essential for anyone pursuing a career as an electrical lineman. Many linemen attend technical trade schools that offer both classroom instruction and hands-on fieldwork to prepare for the role. These trade school options provide the necessary certifications and technical knowledge, while apprenticeships offer real-world experience under expert supervision.

Responsibilities of an Electrical Lineman:

Electrical linemen take on a variety of responsibilities, from installing and repairing power lines to ensuring the safe operation of the electric grid. These professionals work in hazardous conditions, often at great heights or in extreme weather. Below are some of the key tasks and duties of an electrical lineman.

Installing and maintaining power lines: Linemen install and repair high-voltage power lines that carry electricity to homes and businesses. They also ensure that power lines are properly grounded to prevent electrical faults. This hands-on technical role often attracts individuals who enjoy working with complex systems—similar to those exploring skilled trades like how to become an auto mechanic, which also involves diagnostics, repairs, and safety procedures.
Emergency response: Linemen are often called upon to restore power after natural disasters like hurricanes or wildfires, working quickly and efficiently to restore electricity to affected areas. Like in welding, this part of the job demands precision and resilience—those curious about careers in similar high-impact roles often ask, "What do you need to become a welder?" since both jobs require specialized training and a strong focus on safety.
Safety inspections: Regular safety checks on power lines and other electrical infrastructure are crucial to prevent accidents and ensure reliable service. In fact, many of the same principles apply across different technical fields. For example, understanding HVAC technician requirements reveals the shared need for licensing, hands-on training, and compliance with strict safety standards—qualities linemen also embody.
Training junior linemen: Experienced linemen are often tasked with mentoring and training new recruits, ensuring that the next generation is well-prepared for the challenges they’ll face.

At the start of 2025, there were approximately 120,376 electrical lineworkers in the United States, with about 6,250 being women. The role continues to grow, and there is a steady demand for linemen across various sectors, ensuring the continued reliability of electrical power distribution nationwide.

How to Become an Electrical Lineman for 2025?

Becoming an electrical lineman involves a structured path that combines technical training with practical experience. Here's what you need to know to start your career in this field:

Complete a high school diploma or equivalent: The first step is obtaining a high school diploma or GED. Basic math and science skills are important, so focus on courses like algebra and physics to build a solid foundation.
Enroll in technical trade school or apprenticeship program: After high school, you can either attend a technical trade school or enter an apprenticeship program. Many linemen attend trade schools that offer a mix of classroom instruction and practical fieldwork. Apprenticeships, which often last four years, allow you to learn on the job under the supervision of experienced professionals.
Obtain necessary certifications: During your training, you will need to earn certifications in safety procedures and other technical areas. These certifications ensure you meet industry standards and are qualified to work on electrical systems. Some essential certifications include:
- CPR and First Aid: These certifications are crucial because linemen work in high-risk environments where accidents can happen.
- OSHA Certification: A certification in Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) safety standards is often required to ensure safety while working with high-voltage lines.
- National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) Training: Understanding the NESC is essential as it governs the installation, operation, and maintenance of electrical systems.
Gain experience through apprenticeships: Most linemen start their careers as apprentices. This hands-on experience helps build the skills needed to work with high-voltage systems and in challenging environments. Apprenticeships also give you the opportunity to learn directly from seasoned professionals.
Apply for lineman jobs: Once you’ve completed your training and apprenticeship, you can apply for full-time positions with utility companies or contractors. Employers often look for candidates with experience in the field and relevant certifications.

Becoming an electrical lineman requires a blend of education, technical training, and hands-on experience. While the majority of new hires in this field—50%—only need a high school diploma or equivalent, pursuing additional education can enhance career prospects. Approximately 19% of linemen hold post-secondary certificates, and 18% enter the profession with less than a high school diploma. Regardless of the educational path, the essential aspect is acquiring the right certifications, such as CPR, OSHA, and NESC training, as these ensure safety and proficiency in handling high-voltage systems. Whether through a technical trade school or an apprenticeship, the combination of formal education and real-world experience prepares aspiring linemen for the demands and challenges of the job.

Are there online electrical lineman training programs?

While becoming an electrical lineman requires extensive hands-on training, there are online options available that can help you prepare for the physical demands of the job. Online trade school programs can provide the foundational knowledge you need in areas like electrical theory, safety protocols, and the National Electrical Safety Code (NESC). These programs can be a good starting point for those who want to begin their education before diving into more hands-on, real-world training.

That being said, there are no fully online programs that can replace the essential hands-on training necessary for working as an electrical lineman. The practical skills required to work safely with high-voltage systems must be learned on the job. However, online pre-apprenticeship programs can help you get a head start by offering knowledge and preparation before entering an apprenticeship.

Here are two viable options for online pre-apprenticeship education:

Power Line Worker Training (Penn Foster): An online program that covers the basics of electrical safety, power line construction, and tools used in the industry. This course prepares you with foundational knowledge before entering an apprenticeship.
National Public Power Pre-Apprenticeship Program: This is a fully online program designed to give individuals the foundational knowledge of the power grid, safety basics, and career planning to help them stand out when applying for apprenticeships. It also includes modules on CDL preparation and resume building.

These online resources are valuable for preparing for the hands-on aspects of electrical lineman work, but to become fully certified, you'll still need to complete an apprenticeship or attend a technical trade school to get that real-world experience.

So, while online trade school programs can provide essential theoretical knowledge, they should be viewed as supplementary to the hands-on training required to succeed as an electrical lineman. Online pre-apprenticeship programs can be a great way to start your education, but they are just the first step in your training journey.

How many electrical lineworkers are there in the US?

Are there specializations for electrical lineman?

Electrical linemen can specialize in various areas of the field, each requiring specific skill sets, knowledge, and sometimes certifications. These specializations can offer more focused career paths, potentially higher pay, and greater job security. Here's a look at some of the common specializations within the lineman profession:

Common Specializations for Electrical Linemen

Transmission Linemen: Transmission linemen focus on the high-voltage power lines that transport electricity over long distances. These professionals work at great heights, handling the massive towers and lines that deliver electricity to entire regions. They often work in more remote locations, requiring advanced knowledge of high-voltage systems.
Distribution Linemen: Distribution linemen handle the lower-voltage lines that carry electricity to homes and businesses. This involves installing, maintaining, and repairing power lines as well as transformers and other equipment that help distribute electricity to end users. Working in urban and suburban areas, they may respond to outages and conduct routine maintenance.
Substation Linemen: Specializing in electrical substations, these linemen maintain the equipment that connects transmission and distribution lines. Substation linemen are responsible for the setup, inspection, and repair of transformers, circuit breakers, and other electrical equipment within substations. This role requires specialized knowledge of the equipment and systems in these facilities.
Cable Splicers: These linemen specialize in splicing and repairing underground cables. This work involves high levels of technical skill to splice, repair, and maintain the various underground cable systems that support electricity distribution. It’s a more technical role but still crucial to maintaining the overall electrical grid.
Maintenance Technicians for Renewable Energy: As renewable energy sources like wind and solar become more common, some linemen are specializing in maintaining the systems that support these energy grids. These technicians ensure that the power lines connecting renewable energy sources to the grid are operational and up to code.

Specializing as an electrical lineman lets you deepen your skills in a focused area of the trade, which can lead to greater job stability and higher pay. These roles often involve more complex or technical work, making them especially valuable. Most specializations require added certifications—like high-voltage training for transmission linemen or substation maintenance credentials—ensuring you’re qualified for the advanced responsibilities they involve.

Certifications and Training for Specializations

Each of these specializations may require different technical skills and knowledge, but there are certain certifications that pay well and can significantly impact a lineman’s earning potential. Here are a few certifications that can help boost your career prospects:

Certified Lineworker: Offered by organizations like the National Joint Apprenticeship and Training Committee (NJATC), this certification proves that a lineman is trained and experienced in maintaining and repairing power lines safely.
OSHA Certifications: The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) certification is essential for linemen working with high-voltage lines. OSHA certifications focus on safety procedures, which are critical in this high-risk profession. Employers often prioritize OSHA-certified linemen, which can lead to higher wages.
National Electrical Safety Code (NESC) Certification: Understanding and adhering to NESC standards is vital for linemen working in transmission, distribution, and substation settings. NESC certification shows proficiency in safety and operational protocols that help ensure the safety and efficiency of electrical installations.
First Aid and CPR: While not directly related to technical skills, certifications in First Aid and CPR can be lifesaving. These certifications are essential for linemen working in hazardous environments and can lead to higher demand for the worker, as many employers seek out those with these essential skills.
Journeyman Lineman License: After completing an apprenticeship, many linemen pursue a journeyman license, which is often required for advanced roles and management positions. A journeyman lineman has demonstrated advanced skills in the field and is qualified to supervise apprentices or handle more complex tasks, leading to higher-paying roles.
Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): Linemen are often required to operate heavy vehicles, including utility trucks, bucket trucks, and other equipment necessary for the job. A CDL is necessary in many cases, as it qualifies linemen to safely drive these vehicles. Depending on the state, additional endorsements may be required, especially if transporting hazardous materials or oversized loads.

Specializing as an electrical lineman can be a rewarding career move, allowing you to focus on specific areas of the trade while potentially earning higher wages. By pursuing certifications in key areas such as safety, high-voltage work, and cable splicing, you not only boost your qualifications but also improve your earning potential. Certifications that pay well can significantly enhance your career trajectory, opening doors to higher-paying opportunities within the electrical lineman field.

How long does it take to become an electrical lineman?

The process of becoming an electrical lineman typically spans several years, depending on your chosen path and how you sequence your training and certifications. Here’s a breakdown of the typical stages involved.

Pre-apprenticeship or trade school (5 months to 1 year): Many aspiring linemen begin with a trade school program or online pre-apprenticeship. These programs offer foundational instruction in electrical systems, safety, and industry standards, helping candidates stand out when applying for apprenticeships.
Apprenticeship (4 years): The core of lineman training happens through a registered apprenticeship. These combine roughly 7,000 to 8,000 hours of hands-on work with classroom instruction. Apprentices earn wages while they train under experienced professionals.
Certifications (a few weeks to several months): Depending on your specialization and employer requirements, you may need certifications such as OSHA 10/30, CPR/First Aid, or bucket truck operation. Some roles may also require a commercial driver’s license (CDL), particularly when operating heavy equipment.

Most linemen are job-ready within four to five years after entering a training program, with apprenticeships being the longest and most critical phase.

Where can I work as an electrical lineman?

Electrical linemen are employed across a wide range of industries and sectors. Each setting offers different working conditions, pay scales, and opportunities for advancement. Understanding where linemen are most in demand can help you make strategic choices about your training and job search.

Utility companies and power generation firms. These are the most common employers for linemen, especially in electric power transmission and distribution. In 2023, this sector employed over 57,000 linemen with an average salary of $94,050. These figures compare favorably to the electrician salary, which averages around $60,240 per year, highlighting the strong earning potential in lineman roles.
Construction and infrastructure contractors. Utility system construction companies employed over 36,000 linemen in 2023. These roles often involve building new lines for expanding urban areas or replacing aging infrastructure.
Local and federal government agencies. Public-sector jobs employed over 13,000 linemen, with average salaries above $82,000. These positions typically involve maintenance of public utility systems and may offer strong job stability.
Specialty sectors like natural gas distribution and equipment repair. These are some of the highest-paying segments, with natural gas distribution offering average annual salaries of $115,400. However, roles in these areas tend to be more limited and competitive.
Storm recovery and disaster response. Over 60,000 linemen travel annually for emergency response and storm restoration. These jobs can be seasonal or contract-based but often pay well due to the high-risk conditions.

Geography also matters—states like California, New York, and Washington not only offer higher average wages but also large utility networks that need regular maintenance. Whether you prioritize pay, job security, or mobility, linemen have options across both urban and rural settings.

What are the essential skills and safety considerations for electrical linemen?

Working as an electrical lineman requires more than just technical ability—it demands physical strength, mental focus, clear communication, and an unwavering commitment to safety. This is a profession where mistakes can lead to serious injury, making personal readiness just as important as formal training.

Core capabilities and physical demands. Successful linemen combine strong problem-solving skills, sharp hand-eye coordination, and the ability to read and interpret technical diagrams and schematics. Physical stamina is a daily requirement: climbing poles, lifting heavy gear, and working in extreme weather conditions are standard parts of the job. Much of the work takes place either high above ground or underground in confined spaces. Comfort with heights, balance, and confidence using safety harnesses are essential—these physical realities often determine whether someone is a good fit for the field.
A culture built on safety. With over 90% of power lines in the US uninsulated, linemen routinely work in close proximity to live wires and high-voltage systems. Adherence to strict safety protocols—including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), routine hazard assessments, and lockout/tagout procedures—is not optional. The most common injuries in the field are electrical burns and falls, many of which occur during routine maintenance. As a result, ongoing safety education is non-negotiable. OSHA training, CPR, and First Aid certifications are standard, with employers often requiring up-to-date records before field deployment.
Communication and team dynamics. The ability to communicate clearly—especially in high-pressure or emergency situations—is another cornerstone of the profession. Whether responding to outages, coordinating repairs, or mentoring junior crew members, effective communication can be the difference between a smooth operation and a serious incident. Strong coordination within teams is essential, particularly when working with complex systems or in dangerous conditions.
Mental readiness and emotional stability. Long shifts, emergency deployments, and being on-call during storms or natural disasters are part of the job. Linemen need the mental discipline to stay focused during monotonous tasks and the emotional steadiness to respond calmly during critical incidents. It’s a role for those who can perform under pressure without compromising safety or quality.

While this is not one of the so-called easy trades to learn, it is a deeply respected one—demanding but rewarding for those with the right mindset and physical capabilities. For individuals who value hands-on work and thrive under pressure, the lineman trade offers a career of significance and stability. However, it's important to note that the work comes with inherent risks. National surveys report that for every 100,000 linemen, around 2,400 experience serious non-fatal injuries annually, with electrical burns and falls being the most common. In some cases, electric shocks can cause nerve damage, leading to symptoms like pain, tingling, and difficulty moving limbs.

Tools and Technology Linemen Use

To do their jobs safely and efficiently, linemen rely on a range of specialized equipment. Standard gear includes climbing spikes, insulated gloves, voltage testers, and wire cutters. For heavy lifting or elevated work, bucket trucks, digger derricks, and cable-pulling machines are commonly used.

Technology plays an increasing role as well. Digital diagnostic tools, handheld meters, and mobile apps help monitor grid performance and streamline field reporting. Some utility companies have also begun integrating drone technology to inspect hard-to-reach lines and structures—minimizing risk and reducing downtime. Whether analog or digital, the tools linemen use are designed to maximize safety, efficiency, and accuracy in the field.

What is a typical day like for an electrical lineman?

The daily work of an electrical lineman blends physical labor, technical problem-solving, and a strong focus on safety. While the exact routine depends on location, weather, and employer, most linemen follow a structure shaped by urgency, seasonality, and team-based coordination.

Starting early and reviewing assignments. A lineman’s day often begins before sunrise with a safety briefing and job assignment meeting. Crews review the day's tasks—anything from scheduled line maintenance to emergency repairs. Weather conditions, equipment needs, and crew pairings are reviewed before leaving the yard.
Working on-site with precision and coordination. Once on-site, linemen inspect the area, set up traffic controls if needed, and verify safety protocols. Much of the day involves climbing utility poles, repairing transformers, stringing new lines, or checking connections. Every move is coordinated—one misstep could cause delays or hazards. Depending on the task, bucket trucks, diggers, and other heavy machinery are used, especially in rural or high-reach locations.
Balancing routine with urgent calls. While some crews perform scheduled maintenance, others may be redirected mid-day to restore power after an outage or storm damage. This kind of shift in schedule is common. Linemen must be ready to respond at a moment’s notice.
Closing out the day with checks and reporting. Before wrapping up, linemen inspect their tools and equipment, file maintenance reports, and check in with supervisors. Depending on the season, some may remain on-call overnight for emergency work.

A lineman's day is rarely routine in the traditional sense. Some days are long and physically taxing; others are disrupted by emergencies or weather. But for those who thrive in dynamic environments and prefer hands-on work, it’s this very unpredictability—and the sense of real-world impact—that defines the role.

Can further education boost my electrical lineman career?

Electrical linemen can enhance their expertise and open new career opportunities by complementing technical training with advanced educational programs. Supplemental studies in related fields, such as information technology, can improve analytical skills and empower professionals to work with digital grid management systems or smart infrastructure solutions. For example, some linemen pursue a cheap online information technology degree to gain a competitive edge in troubleshooting and integrating modern technologies. This strategic educational investment supports career advancement, strengthens adherence to industry best practices, and can pave the way for roles requiring both technical and digital proficiency.

Can additional education open non-traditional career pathways for electrical linemen?

Advanced training and continuing education can significantly diversify your expertise and facilitate transitions into roles beyond fieldwork. Pursuing advanced courses or specialized certifications enhances your technical acumen and augments leadership skills, making you competitive for supervisory or cross-industry positions. Moreover, non-traditional studies can foster innovation in grid technology and emergency simulation techniques. For instance, complementing traditional training with digital proficiency—even through programs like the best online game development degree—can provide unique insights into simulation modeling and interactive systems that support infrastructure planning.

Can Emerging Technology Training Advance My Lineman Career?

As the electrical grid evolves, acquiring advanced technical skills in digital diagnostics, cybersecurity, and data analytics can set linemen apart in career growth and leadership roles. Integrating emerging training opportunities not only enhances operational efficiency but also broadens your capability to manage smart grid technologies and automated systems. For instance, complementing traditional training with programs like bioinformatics online masters builds transferable expertise in data interpretation and analytical decision-making. This focused technological proficiency supports safer operations and positions professionals to take on roles that bridge fieldwork with digital innovation in energy management.

Can Cybersecurity Knowledge Enhance My Career as an Electrical Lineman?

As energy infrastructures become increasingly digitized, integrating cybersecurity skills with traditional electrical lineman expertise can offer a competitive edge. Understanding and safeguarding smart grid technologies not only fortifies critical infrastructure against digital threats but also opens pathways to specialized roles that blend fieldwork with IT security measures. For example, expanding your technical proficiency with cybersecurity training may position you for advanced responsibilities in monitoring secure control systems and managing emerging digital tools. This strategic cross-skilling can contribute to diversified career opportunities and improved long-term job stability. Additionally, exploring programs that provide relevant credentials can highlight the potential financial benefits, as evidenced by our article about the 2-year cybersecurity degree salary.

How much can I make as an electrical lineman?

Electrical linemen can earn a competitive salary, with compensation often reflecting experience, specialization, and geographic location. In 2023, the average annual salary for electrical power-line installers and repairers in the US was approximately $85,900, ranging from $48,220 to $119,920. However, earnings can vary significantly by state and the demand for linemen in certain regions.

For instance, the top-paying states for electrical linemen in 2023 include:

California (9,000 employed): $111,960
Hawaii (290 employed): $110,660
New York (4,400 employed): $108,670

These states not only offer higher pay but also have a strong demand for skilled linemen, creating opportunities for career advancement. This salary range places linemen in a similar financial ballpark to other highly regarded professions, such as nurses. As outlined in our latest US nurse salary guide, nurses also have competitive salaries, and linemen can earn just as much, especially as they gain experience or specialize in high-demand areas.

In addition to salary, working as an electrical lineman offers the potential for increased pay based on factors like overtime, on-call availability, and specific geographic regions, making it a financially rewarding career choice.

How much can I make as an electrical lineman?

What career paths are available for an electrical lineman?

Becoming an electrical lineman is not just a job—it can be the beginning of a rewarding career with various opportunities for growth. As you gain experience and develop specialized skills, there are multiple paths available to advance both within the trade and in broader sectors of the electrical industry.

Lead Lineman or Foreman: After several years of experience, many linemen move into leadership roles such as lead lineman or foreman. In these positions, they oversee smaller teams, manage projects, and ensure that safety protocols are followed. This role requires strong communication skills and a deep understanding of electrical systems and procedures. The responsibilities may also include scheduling, assigning tasks, and handling customer communications.
Supervisor or Manager: With additional experience and possibly a few certifications, linemen can transition into supervisory roles. These positions involve overseeing multiple crews, managing budgets, and liaising with upper management. For those interested in further career growth, an online project management degree could be an excellent avenue to help develop the skills needed to handle complex projects and team management responsibilities effectively.
Safety Coordinator or Trainer: Safety is a critical aspect of the electrical lineman profession, and experienced linemen can move into roles that focus specifically on safety. As a safety coordinator, they would be responsible for ensuring that all work practices comply with OSHA regulations and that workers have the proper safety equipment and training. Trainers, on the other hand, help onboard new linemen and educate them on safety protocols, skills, and best practices in the field.
Electrical Project Manager: For those looking to step into a higher level of responsibility, an electrical project manager role is a logical next step. These professionals oversee the planning, execution, and completion of electrical projects, from residential installations to large-scale infrastructure work. Project management skills are crucial, and some linemen pursue an online project management degree to acquire formal knowledge in this area. This path typically requires experience in coordinating teams and managing budgets, schedules, and client relationships.
Engineering and Technical Roles: As linemen develop their understanding of electrical systems, some may choose to transition into more technical roles, such as electrical engineering or field operations management. In these positions, linemen apply their hands-on knowledge to design, analyze, and improve electrical systems. These roles often require additional education and certifications in engineering or specialized technical fields.
Entrepreneurship: Another potential career path for seasoned linemen is starting their own business. Many linemen open independent contracting companies to provide services such as power line installation, maintenance, and emergency repair work. As entrepreneurs, they manage all aspects of the business, including hiring employees, securing clients, and ensuring compliance with industry regulations.
Specialized Roles: Linemen who specialize in certain areas, such as substation work, cable splicing, or transmission line installation, can further their careers by focusing on high-demand roles. Specializing in a specific field often results in higher pay and job security, as these roles require advanced training and certifications.

Overall, electrical linemen have numerous avenues for career advancement, with both technical and managerial options available. Whether aiming for a leadership role, pursuing safety or training responsibilities, or exploring entrepreneurship, there is ample opportunity to grow and evolve in this field.

What is the job outlook for electrical linemen?

The job outlook for electrical linemen is promising, with a steady demand expected in the coming years. The profession is projected to grow by 8% from 2023 to 2033, which is faster than the average for other occupations. This growth is driven by factors such as increased infrastructure maintenance, the need for upgrades to power grids, and the rising demand for renewable energy sources. As the power grid expands and modernizes, more linemen will be needed to install, maintain, and repair electrical lines.

In addition to the growth in job opportunities, there will be approximately 10,700 job openings annually throughout the decade, as linemen retire or transition to other roles. In fact, 21,800 lineman job openings are expected in 2025 alone. This consistent demand offers stability and long-term prospects for those pursuing this career.

With these projections, pursuing a career as an electrical lineman presents a secure path with solid job availability, making it a viable and reliable choice for individuals seeking a career in the skilled trades.

What is the job outlook for electrical linemen?

Here's What Electrical Linemen Have to Say About Their Career

I’ve been working as a lineman for over a decade, and what stands out the most is the camaraderie among the crew. We trust each other with our lives up there on the power lines, and that sense of teamwork makes every tough day easier. The pay and job security are great, and I really appreciate how my work keeps people safe and connected. Cassie
When I first started, I never imagined how fulfilling this job would be. There’s a great balance of both physical and mental work, and I take pride in knowing that I’m part of a critical infrastructure. What I enjoy most is the variety – no two days are ever the same. It’s definitely not easy, but it's incredibly rewarding. Vaughn
What surprised me most about becoming a lineman was how much I enjoy the hands-on aspect of the job. Every day presents a new challenge, whether it's working in harsh weather or tackling an issue at high altitudes. I’ve never been one to sit behind a desk, and this job gives me the physical activity I crave, while offering great pay and benefits. Edgar

Key Findings

The average annual salary for electrical power-line installers and repairers in the US in 2023 is $85,900, with a range from $48,220 to $119,920.
The electric power generation, transmission, and distribution industry employs 57,100 linemen with an average annual salary of $94,050.
In the start of 2025, the number of electrical lineworkers in the US reached around 120,376, with approximately 6,250 women in the field.
Job growth for electrical power-line installers and repairers is projected at 8% from 2023 to 2033, with an average of 10,700 annual job openings.
The highest-paying states for linemen include California ($111,960), Hawaii ($110,660), and New York ($108,670).
About 50% of new electrical linemen only need a high school diploma or equivalent to start, with 19% requiring a post-secondary certificate.

Other Things You Should Know About How to Become an Electrical Lineman

What degree is best for lineman?

To become an electrical lineman, the most beneficial degree is a high school diploma or GED. While a formal degree is not required, it is important to have a strong foundation in subjects like mathematics and science. These subjects help in understanding the technical aspects of the job, such as interpreting schematics and working with electrical systems. Some individuals also attend a technical trade school to gain specialized knowledge, though this is not mandatory. Overall, a high school diploma combined with relevant training or an apprenticeship is the best route for aspiring linemen.

What is the fastest way to become a lineman?

The fastest way to become a lineman is by enrolling in an apprenticeship program. This allows you to gain hands-on experience while earning a wage, typically over the course of four years. Some aspiring linemen also choose to attend a trade school or pre-apprenticeship program to learn basic skills before applying for an apprenticeship. These programs provide foundational knowledge that can help accelerate the process. After completing the apprenticeship and obtaining necessary certifications, you can start working as a full-time lineman.

What are the two types of lineman?

The two main types of linemen are transmission linemen and distribution linemen. Transmission linemen work on high-voltage power lines that carry electricity long distances from power plants to substations. Distribution linemen, on the other hand, work on lower-voltage power lines that deliver electricity from substations to homes and businesses. Both roles require similar skills but focus on different aspects of the electrical grid. Each type of lineman faces distinct challenges, but both are essential to maintaining a reliable power system.

Can you become a lineman without prior experience?

Yes, it is possible to become a lineman without prior experience. Many linemen start their careers through apprenticeship programs, which provide on-the-job training under the supervision of experienced professionals. While previous experience in construction, electrical work, or a related field can be beneficial, it is not required. Apprenticeships teach all the necessary skills, including safety protocols and technical knowledge, allowing individuals to gain experience as they work. As long as you meet the basic qualifications, you can pursue this career without having prior experience.

References:

Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Electrical power-line installers and repairers. Retrieved April 15, 2025, from BLS.
Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). Occupational employment and wages, May 2023 - 49-9051 electrical power-line installers and repairers. Retrieved April 15, 2025, from BLS.
Lineman Central. (2025). Lineman and powerline statistics. Retrieved April 15, 2025, from Lineman Central.
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