Colorado Psychology Licensure Requirements – How to Become a Psychologist in Colorado for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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In May 2022, almost a quarter of all Colorado adults said they experienced symptoms of anxiety or depression. Of these adults, 28.7% reported needing mental health treatment but not receiving it, signaling a need for more accessible healthcare services and more mental healthcare professionals in the state. To help you determine whether you should become licensed as a psychologist in the Centennial State, we have assembled this guide covering the job outlook for psychologists and the process to earn a psychology license in Colorado. 

What are the benefits of becoming a psychologist in Colorado?

• A Bachelor's Degree in Psychology can lead to diverse career opportunities such as addiction counselor, human services worker, or educator.
• Professionals with a psychology degree can earn an estimated annual salary of $98,773.
• Colorado provides a supportive environment for psychologists through organizations like the Colorado Psychological Association (CPA).

Table of Contents

1. What degrees qualify for psychology licensure in Colorado?
2. Do I need a doctoral degree to become a psychologist in Colorado?
3. How many hours of supervised experience are required for a psychology license in Colorado?
4. What exams are required for psychology licensure in Colorado?
5. How much do the psychology licensing exams cost in Colorado?
6. What resources are available to help me prepare for the psychology licensing exams in Colorado?
7. What documents are required for a psychology license application in Colorado?
8. How long does it take to process a psychology license application in Colorado?
9. Can I use my psychology license from another state to practice in Colorado?
10. What is the job market like for psychologists in Colorado?
11. Career Opportunities and Growth in Psychology in Colorado
12. What are the highest paying career paths for psychologists in Colorado?
13. What are the advantages of pursuing board certification in behavior analysis for psychologists in Colorado?
14. How can psychologists in Colorado contribute to community mental health initiatives?
15. What are the steps to become a licensed professional counselor in Colorado?
16. How can psychologists effectively collaborate with social workers in Colorado?
17. How can mentorship and networking boost your psychology career in Colorado?
18. How can psychologists address substance abuse challenges in Colorado?
19. What challenges might I face when pursuing psychology licensure in Colorado?
20. How can I pursue a career in criminal psychology in Colorado?
21. How to Choose the Right Psychology School in Colorado
22. What other licensing options are available for mental health professionals in Colorado?
23. What are the advantages of specializing in forensic psychology in Colorado?
24. What are the online education options for aspiring psychologists in Colorado?
25. Other Things You Should Know About How to Become a Psychologist in Colorado?

Here’s what professionals say about their psychology license in Colorado

“Earning my psychology license in Colorado opened doors I never imagined. The rigorous training prepared me to truly help my patients navigate complex challenges. Seeing their progress and the positive impact I have on their lives is incredibly rewarding.” - Diana

“The collaborative nature of the psychology community in Colorado is fantastic. There's a strong network of support and resources available, which makes it easier to stay up-to-date on best practices and provide the best possible care for my clients. It's been a stimulating and enriching experience.” - Vic

“The diverse population in Colorado makes for a fascinating and challenging caseload. I get to work with people from all walks of life, which keeps my work dynamic and allows me to constantly learn and grow as a psychologist. It's a privilege to be part of such a vibrant community.” - Maria

Key Findings

• The doctoral program must consist of at least three academic years of full-time graduate study, including a minimum practicum experience of 400 hours.
• Psychologists in Colorado can earn an estimated annual salary of $98,773.
• Candidates for psychology licensure in Colorado must complete at least 1,500 hours of postdoctoral experience in psychology.
• The psychology licensing exams in Colorado generally costs $600.
• The Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) requires a passing score of at least 500 out of 800. 

What degrees qualify for psychology licensure in Colorado?

In Colorado, a doctoral degree is the minimum education requirement to qualify for psychology licensure. Typically, this degree should be a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) or Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) from a program accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) or an equivalent program. The doctoral program must consist of at least three academic years of full-time graduate study, including a minimum practicum experience of 400 hours. Applicants should also complete an APA-accredited internship lasting one full-time year or two half-time years for 1,500 hours.

Do I need a doctoral degree to become a psychologist in Colorado?

Earning an undergraduate credential, such as a behavioral psychology bachelor’s degree, can help qualify you for entry-level psychologist roles. However, a doctoral degree is mandatory to become a licensed psychologist in Colorado. Having a doctoral degree in psychology will prove that your preparation meets local standards for licensure to provide quality service to clients. There are other mental health professions with master's level degrees that can provide some forms of therapy or counseling. 

This table is based on the data from the Bureau of Labor and Statistics which list the annual wage of several professions requiring a degree in psychology.

How many hours of supervised experience are required for a psychology license in Colorado?

To obtain a psychology license in Colorado, applicants should complete an APA-accredited internship lasting one full-time year or two half-time years for 1,500 hours. This experience should include at least 75 hours of direct supervision under a licensed psychologist or psychiatrist, with at least 50 hours of individual interaction. This can be done while studying a doctoral in psychology or any related field such as advanced industrial-organizational psych degrees.

What exams are required for psychology licensure in Colorado?

Earning a psychology license in Colorado can be a transformative step towards a rewarding career due to the state’s promising job and salary prospects. With a wide range of educational options available, including specialized programs in I-O psychology, Colorado offers the flexibility to pursue your passion and carve out a unique professional niche.

• Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP): This is a national standardized exam administered by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB). It covers a broad range of psychology knowledge and skills relevant to professional practice.
• Colorado Mental Health Jurisprudence Examination: This is a state-specific exam that assesses your understanding of Colorado's laws and regulations related to mental health practice. It covers topics like confidentiality, professional ethics, and emergency procedures.

How much do the psychology licensing exams cost in Colorado?

The psychology licensing exams in Colorado cost approximately $600, with the EPPP and Colorado Mental Health Jurisprudence Examination being the required examinations. The EPPP consists of 225 multiple-choice questions and requires a passing score of at least 500 out of 800. The Colorado Mental Health Jurisprudence Examination is specific to the rules and regulations for practicing psychology in Colorado and is available online for an $18 fee.

What resources are available to help me prepare for the psychology licensing exams in Colorado?

To prepare for the psychology licensing exams in Colorado, several resources are available to assist you in studying. These resources prepare applicants on what to expect during the exam and familiarize them with the examination format.

• The Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB): The ASPPP website provides information about the EPPP exam, including a test blueprint, sample questions, and a list of approved exam preparation materials.
• The American Psychological Association (APA): The APA website offers resources for psychology students and professionals, including information about the psychology licensing process and exam preparation materials.
• Prep books and online courses: There are several commercial prep books and online courses available that can help you prepare for the EPPP exam. These resources typically include practice questions, study guides, and other helpful materials.
• Study groups: Joining a study group can be a great way to stay motivated and accountable as you prepare for the exams. You can find study groups online or in your local area.
• Practice exams: Taking practice exams can help you familiarize yourself with the format of the exams and identify areas where you need to improve. Many prep books and online courses offer practice exams.

What documents are required for a psychology license application in Colorado?

• Transcripts from your doctoral degree program, are to be included with the application in sealed envelopes.

• License verification from each state where you have held mental health licensing is included in sealed envelopes with the application.
• Out-of-state applicants may need to provide evidence of post-doctoral supervised practice or active practice, a Certificate of Professional Qualifications, or other documentation to demonstrate meeting Colorado's requirements.
• For licensure by endorsement, applicants must pass the Colorado Mental Health Jurisprudence Examination.
• A completed online Health Care Professions Profile is necessary for the application to be considered complete. However, this step is typically done after the initial information has been entered into the system.

How long does it take to process a psychology license application in Colorado?

The exact processing time for a psychology license application in Colorado can vary depending on several factors, but it generally takes between four and six months. Here's a breakdown of some reasons why the processing time might fluctuate:

• Completeness of your application: It is important to ensure that you have submitted all required documents and fulfilled all application requirements. Incomplete applications will likely take longer to process.
• Verification of information: The Board may need to verify information like your education, experience, and references. This verification process can take some time.
• Board workload: The Colorado State Board of Psychologist Examiners might be experiencing a higher volume of applications at certain times, leading to slightly longer processing times.

Renew Your License and Complete Continuing Education

A psychology license in Colorado is valid for two years. Your license will expire on August 31 of every odd-numbered year unless it was awarded within the 120 days preceding this date. For license renewal, you must pay the Colorado psychology license renewal fee of $208 and submit documentation of professional development. For those with a Colorado psychology license, continuing education requirements include creating a learning plan detailing 40 hours' worth of professional development activities to be completed within the validity of your license. To earn the remaining five hours, you can participate in relevant academic activities or training, like presenting at a symposium, teaching a psychology class, or completing graduate-level on-site or online psychology courses. 

A table from the Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT) enumerates the job outlook and annual job openings in Colorado. These jobs are available for professionals who obtained their psychology licensure.

Can I use my psychology license from another state to practice in Colorado?

Colorado does not offer license reciprocity for psychologists. However, you can apply for licensure by endorsement if you are licensed in another state and wish to practice in Colorado. This process requires meeting specific education, experience, and exam qualifications set by Colorado. Candidates for licensure by endorsement must also pass the Colorado Mental Health Jurisprudence Examination, regardless of any exemptions they may have.

What is the job market like for psychologists in Colorado?

The job market for psychologists in Colorado is generally considered positive. Adults in Colorado experience mental health issues at rates similar to the national average, but they are more likely to seek treatment. This creates a strong demand for qualified psychologists. Colorado boasts some of the highest median wages for psychologists in the nation with an average of $98,773 annually. There is a nearly 36% growth rate in job openings for clinical psychologists in Colorado through 2030, which is significantly higher than the national average.

Career Opportunities and Growth in Psychology in Colorado

As mental health awareness grows across the U.S., psychologists are in increasing demand, particularly in Colorado, where nearly 25% of adults reported experiencing anxiety or depression symptoms. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the demand for psychologists is expected to grow by 6% from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is largely driven by the rising need for mental health professionals in schools, healthcare, and government agencies, alongside the expanding telehealth services.

In Colorado, the psychology job market is particularly strong due to the state’s progressive healthcare initiatives and the increasing awareness of mental health. Whether in urban areas like Denver or rural communities, psychologists find rewarding opportunities in various settings, including:

• Private Practices: Many psychologists in Colorado open private practices where they provide therapy, counseling, and psychological assessments.
• Healthcare Systems: Hospitals, clinics, and rehabilitation centers across the state need licensed psychologists to address mental health concerns, particularly in high-demand areas such as substance abuse treatment and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) recovery.
• Academic and Research Institutions: Colorado boasts esteemed universities, such as the University of Colorado Boulder and the University of Denver, where psychologists can contribute to research, teach, and guide future professionals.
• Corporate Wellness: With increasing attention on mental health in the workplace, Colorado companies are hiring psychologists to help manage employee wellness programs and organizational behavior.

The salary for psychologists in Colorado is competitive, with an average annual salary of $98,773, which can vary based on factors such as specialization, location, and years of experience. For those interested in pursuing an accelerated path into the field, online degree programs, including 2-year psychology degree online, offer an excellent starting point for entering the workforce and advancing into higher degrees.

The future for psychologists in Colorado is promising. As the state continues to prioritize mental health and wellness, more career opportunities and specialized fields will emerge, making now an ideal time to pursue a career in psychology.

What are the highest paying career paths for psychologists in Colorado?

Psychologists in Colorado have opportunities to enhance their earning potential by pursuing specialized fields and advanced roles. Sub-specializations such as neuropsychology, forensic psychology, and industrial-organizational psychology have demonstrated strong compensation trends. Furthermore, leadership positions in clinical settings, research institutions, and private practice can offer significant financial benefits and career advancement. For detailed insights on lucrative roles, refer to our article on the highest paying psychology jobs.

What are the advantages of pursuing board certification in behavior analysis for psychologists in Colorado?

Pursuing board certification in behavior analysis offers psychologists a strategic opportunity to broaden their therapeutic skill set and diversify career trajectories. This certification equips professionals with advanced competencies in behavior modification and data-driven intervention methods, facilitating more targeted approaches in educational, clinical, and organizational contexts. Moreover, integrating board-certified techniques can enhance treatment outcomes and support interdisciplinary collaborations within Colorado’s evolving mental health landscape. For professionals interested in advancing their expertise, explore how to become a BCBA in Colorado.

How can psychologists in Colorado contribute to community mental health initiatives?

Psychologists in Colorado can play a crucial role in promoting mental health awareness and services within their communities. Here are some impactful ways they can contribute:

• Collaborating with Schools: By working with local schools, psychologists can provide mental health workshops for students, staff, and parents. These workshops can focus on identifying early signs of mental health issues and fostering supportive environments for youth.
• Partnering with Nonprofits and Clinics: Many nonprofits and community health clinics in Colorado need volunteer or part-time psychological support. Psychologists can offer expertise to underserved populations by assisting in these settings, enhancing mental health access for individuals in need.
• Organizing Community Events: Psychologists can help organize and participate in mental health awareness events, such as public talks or Q&A sessions. These initiatives can address mental health stigma and offer resources for individuals seeking support.
• Developing Online Resources: Creating accessible content—like blog posts, webinars, or social media campaigns—can help educate the public about managing mental health, stress, and anxiety, particularly in remote or rural areas.

These efforts not only raise mental health awareness but also allow psychologists to actively engage with diverse groups and improve overall community well-being.

What are the steps to become a licensed professional counselor in Colorado?

In Colorado, transitioning to a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) role requires a distinct pathway that emphasizes specialized graduate education and supervised clinical experience. Candidates typically complete a relevant master’s degree and accumulate a specified number of supervised practice hours before sitting for state examinations. Detailed guidance on meeting these requirements and navigating the application process is essential for ensuring compliance with state regulations. For further information on the necessary steps, please refer to how to become an LPC in Colorado.

How can psychologists effectively collaborate with social workers in Colorado?

Effective collaboration between psychologists and social workers in Colorado enhances the delivery of comprehensive mental health services. This interdisciplinary approach leverages the analytical expertise of psychologists with the community-focused strategies of social workers, allowing for more holistic care. Clinicians can coordinate efforts to develop tailored intervention plans, optimize resource allocation, and ensure culturally responsive practices across diverse populations. To further enrich interdisciplinary practice, professionals are encouraged to explore educational pathways and certification options, covered in our guide What degree do you need to be a social worker in Colorado?

How can mentorship and networking boost your psychology career in Colorado?

Establishing strong mentorship and professional networks is a vital strategy for career advancement in Colorado’s competitive mental health landscape. Engaging with experienced clinicians and academics not only offers constructive guidance on navigating licensure and specialized training but also provides insights into emerging practice areas and local funding opportunities. Mentors can share practical advice on overcoming challenges unique to the Colorado market, such as adapting to rapidly evolving telehealth platforms and community-based care models. Additionally, participation in professional events and peer groups can expand your network, leading to collaborative research initiatives and referrals for advanced certifications, including how to become a school psychologist in Colorado.

How can psychologists address substance abuse challenges in Colorado?

Psychologists in Colorado have a unique opportunity to integrate substance abuse prevention and treatment into their practice by applying evidence-based approaches and collaborating with interdisciplinary teams. By engaging in targeted training programs, professionals can develop specialized skills to identify early signs of substance misuse, implement intervention strategies, and support recovery initiatives within diverse communities.

Leveraging continuing education and clinical supervision enhances these competencies while opening new career avenues in behavioral health. For professionals interested in expanding their scope, exploring pathways such as how to become a substance abuse counselor in Colorado can provide additional practical guidance and certification options.

What challenges might I face when pursuing psychology licensure in Colorado?

Candidates should be prepared to address multifaceted challenges during the licensure process. Regulatory compliance remains critical, with evolving supervised experience requirements and internship standards necessitating careful, proactive planning. Additionally, administrative delays and disparities in regional training opportunities can affect timely application outcomes. For those encountering obstacles, exploring alternative strategies—such as the shortest path to become a counselor in Colorado—may provide a more efficient route to contributing to the mental health sector.

How can I pursue a career in criminal psychology in Colorado?

Criminal psychology offers an opportunity to integrate psychological expertise with investigative techniques, serving both law enforcement and the legal system. In Colorado, professionals may build expertise in this specialty by engaging in targeted training that emphasizes real-world application and collaborative research with criminal justice agencies. For detailed educational pathways and career strategies, review how to become a criminal psychologist in Colorado.

How to Choose the Right Psychology School in Colorado

Selecting the right institution is foundational for a successful psychology career. When considering educational opportunities in Colorado, aspiring psychologists should evaluate factors such as program accreditation, faculty expertise, specialization options, and available research opportunities. The American Psychological Association (APA) accreditation can play a significant role in ensuring that a program meets high industry standards. Additionally, candidates should assess campus facilities, financial aid options, and the support network offered by the school.

For those seeking guidance, exploring the list of the best colleges for psychology in Colorado can provide clarity on which programs align with their academic and career objectives. These colleges offer robust curriculums tailored to equip students with the skills to translate theoretical knowledge into practical, community-driven outcomes.

By thoroughly researching and selecting a program aligned with their goals, aspiring psychologists can effectively position themselves to thrive in Colorado’s dynamic mental health landscape.

What other licensing options are available for mental health professionals in Colorado?

Besides becoming a licensed psychologist, other licensing options are available for mental health professionals in Colorado, such as obtaining an MFT license in Colorado. This license allows individuals to practice as marriage and family therapists, providing counseling services to individuals, couples, and families. To become an MFT in Colorado, one must meet specific educational and experiential requirements, including earning a master's degree in marriage and family therapy or a related field, completing a certain number of hours of supervised clinical experience, and passing the Association of Marital and Family Therapy Regulatory Boards (AMFTRB) exam. By exploring these alternative licensing options, individuals can expand their career opportunities in the mental health field and provide a range of services to support the well-being of individuals and communities in Colorado.

What are the advantages of specializing in forensic psychology in Colorado?

Forensic psychology integrates mental health expertise with legal processes, offering unique career pathways in Colorado. Professionals in this niche can work with law enforcement, engage in criminal profiling, and provide expert evaluations for legal cases. Specializing in forensic psychology enhances your ability to navigate complex legal environments while expanding your professional network and credibility. Interested candidates may consider pursuing an online master's in forensic psychology to acquire the specialized skills needed for this field.

What are the online education options for aspiring psychologists in Colorado?

For those aspiring to become psychologists in Colorado, online education offers a flexible and convenient way to pursue the necessary qualifications while balancing other commitments. Numerous accredited online programs cater to different stages of a psychologist's education, from undergraduate degrees to doctoral programs.

• Undergraduate Programs: Online bachelor's degrees in psychology provide a solid foundation for future advanced studies. These programs cover fundamental topics such as developmental, clinical, and cognitive psychology, equipping students with the basic understanding required for further specialization.
• Graduate Programs: For those aiming for licensure, a master's degree can be a stepping stone towards a doctoral program. While a master's alone does not qualify one for licensure as a psychologist in Colorado, it can enhance your qualifications for various related roles, such as mental health counselors or research assistants, and prepare you for doctoral studies.
• Doctoral Programs: The most critical stage in a psychologist's education is the doctoral program, typically a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) or a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.). Colorado requires these programs to be accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) or an equivalent body. Pursuing an online PsyD program accredited by the APA allows students to meet the educational requirements for licensure while offering the flexibility to manage personal and professional obligations. These programs often include synchronous and asynchronous coursework, virtual residencies, and remote supervised clinical experiences.

For those interested in this route, exploring online PsyD programs accredited by reputable organizations can provide a pathway to achieving your career goals without the constraints of traditional campus attendance. Learn more about the best online PsyD programs.

Continuing Education: Licensed psychologists in Colorado are required to engage in ongoing education to renew their licenses. Many approved continuing education opportunities are available online, providing courses on the latest research, emerging practices, and ethical standards in the field.

Advantages of Online Learning: Online education allows aspiring psychologists to access top-tier educational resources without geographical constraints. It also provides the flexibility to study at one's own pace, which is particularly beneficial for those who are working or have family responsibilities. Additionally, online programs can be cost-effective, reducing the need for commuting or relocating.

By incorporating online education options into their career planning, aspiring psychologists in Colorado can find a more accessible path to achieving their professional goals. This flexibility is particularly important in a field that requires long-term academic and practical training.

Other Things You Should Know About How to Become a Psychologist in Colorado?

What skills make a good psychologist?

A good psychologist should be an effective communicator. They should also exhibit ethical behavior and be skilled in research, diagnosis, and boundary-setting. Qualities like trustworthiness, empathy, self-awareness, patience, active listening, adaptability to new systems, and leadership play a significant role in shaping a competent psychologist.

What is the best school for psychology in Colorado?

The best school for psychology in Colorado is the University of Colorado Boulder. This university offers a strong psychology program, including behavior science degrees online, and is ranked highly for its academic quality and reputation. Additionally, the University of Colorado Boulder is recognized for its beautiful campus, diverse student body, and engaging professors who are leading researchers in their fields. Students praise the smaller class sizes and the individual attention they receive, which contributes to a successful learning experience in psychology at this institution.

How long does it take to become a psychologist in Colorado?

Becoming a psychologist in Colorado typically takes about 10 years. This timeline includes completing a bachelor's degree, a doctoral degree in psychology, and a year of postdoctoral experience. After completing the educational requirements, individuals must accrue supervised hours of experience and pass the necessary licensing exams to practice as a psychologist in Colorado.

Does Colorado have a good psychology program? 

Yes, Colorado has several esteemed psychology programs that offer a high-quality education. Institutions like the University of Colorado Boulder, University of Denver, Colorado State University, and others provide strong psychology programs with diverse specializations and opportunities for students to excel in the field. These programs are well-regarded for their academic rigor, research opportunities, and faculty expertise, making Colorado a favorable destination for those seeking a quality education in psychology.

References:

1. Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards. (n.d.). Licensing Fees. ASPPB The Centre. Retrieved September 14, 2023, from https://asppbcentre.org/spotlight/licensing-fees
2. Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies. (n.d.). Colorado Credential Requirements | Mental Health [PDF]. Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies Division of Professions and Occupations. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzKoVwvexVATYVlBV0hRYTd4THc/view?resourcekey=0-8b8Tjf-QPsLui2iptANywQ
3. Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies. (n.d.). Psychologist Candidate (PSYC) Temporary Permit Application Checklist [PDF]. Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies Division of Professions and Occupations. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzKoVwvexVATOXFsZ3BldmdCcWs/view?resourcekey=0-KqBT0ytQ9Iyf62nz9gwmZg
4. Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies. (n.d.). Psychologist (PSY) Examination/Endorsement Application Checklist [PDF]. Colorado Department of Regulatory Agencies Division of Professions and Occupations. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0BzKoVwvexVATOXFsZ3BldmdCcWs/view?resourcekey=0-KqBT0ytQ9Iyf62nz9gwmZg
5. Colorado State Board of Psychologists Examiners. (n.d.). Code of Colorado Regulations [PDF]. Colorado State Board of Psychologists Examiners. https://www.sos.state.co.us/CCR/GenerateRulePdf.do?ruleVersionId=9810&fileName=3%20CCR%20721-1
6. Kaiser Family Foundation. (n.d.). Mental Health and Substance Use State Fact Sheets. KFF. Retrieved September 15, 2023, from https://www.kff.org/statedata/mental-health-and-substance-use-state-fact-sheets/colorado
7. Projections Central. (n.d.). Long-Term Occupational Projections (2020-2030). Projections Central. Retrieved September 14, 2023, from https://psypact.org/mpage/psypactmap
8. PSYPACT. (n.d.). PSYPACT Map Psychology Interjurisdictional Compact (PSYPACT). PSYPACT. Retrieved September 14, 2023, from https://psypact.org/mpage/psypactmap
9. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.). May 2022 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved September 14, 2023, from https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_nat.htm