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How to Become a Teacher in Massachusetts – What Degree Do You Need to Be a Teacher for 2025
In 2022, the Massachusetts public school system operated within 316 school districts with 1,751 schools (Ballotpedia, 2023). There were 70,653 teachers employed in state public schools, with a teacher-to-student ratio of about 1:13. While this is better than the national average ratio of 1:16, Massachusetts is still in need of more licensed teachers.
So, if you are planning to embark on a teaching career, Massachusetts is a good choice. The state is known for having implemented curriculum frameworks and assessment systems that ensure a strong and high-performing education system, with a focus on educational standards and academic rigor. If you think that certain education majors are the easiest college majors, the state will make it challenging enough for you. It has stringent requirements for teacher certification and licensure, emphasizing the importance of highly qualified teachers to guide and mentor students and lead them to success.
If you’re wondering how to become a teacher in Massachusetts, this guide is for you. Our team at Research.com collected data and information on how to get a teaching certificate in the state, Massachusetts teacher salary and job outlook, and even the top education programs here. This information will help you plan your education and career pathways as a future educator.
How to Become a Teacher in Massachusetts Table of Contents
What are the advantages of specializing in English teaching in Massachusetts?
Overview of the Teaching Profession in Massachusetts
Massachusetts has been experiencing an uptick in demand for qualified and skilled educators, especially in certain subject areas, disciplines, grade levels, and regions within the state. Boston public schools, for example, have high-need areas for special education, science, mathematics, early childhood, and English as a second language. This means that other than subject-specific demands, you also need to consider that certain urban and rural areas are experiencing a higher demand for teachers than in other areas when you embark on a teaching career in the state. Urban school districts or schools that serve underprivileged communities may have a greater need for dedicated educators who want to help address educational disparities and support diverse student populations.
According to O*NET OnLine, the employment rate for secondary school teachers in Massachusetts is projected to grow 10% from 2020 to 2030, with projected annual job openings of 1,940 over the same 10-year period. The employment rates of kindergarten, elementary, and middle school teachers are also projected to grow by 10%.
Type of Teacher (Grade Level)
Projected Employment Growth (2020-2030)
Projected Annual Job Openings (2020-2030)
Preschool Teachers
15%
1,510
Kindergarten Teachers
10%
290
Elementary Teachers
10%
2,490
Middle School Teachers
10%
1,940
Secondary School Teachers
10%
1,120
Another reason Massachusetts is one of the best states to be a teacher is because they are relatively well-compensated here. In fact, the state is No. 2 in the country in terms of average teacher salary. More specifically, teachers in Massachusetts earn an average annual salary of $89,538. This is significantly higher than the estimated average teacher salary in the United States for 2022-2023, which is $68,469.
Meanwhile, Massachusetts is No. 7 in the country when it comes to its average teacher starting salary, which is $49,503. While this is much lower than the state’s $61,322 minimum living wage, it’s important to note that teachers’ salaries do go up with years of experience and educational attainment. Teachers with a master’s degree in education, for instance, earn much higher salaries than those with a bachelor’s degree.
How to Become a Teacher in Massachusetts: Educational Requirements
The first step in knowing how to become a teacher in Massachusetts, as in any other state, is to check with the government agency or department that regulates certification and licensure for teachers. In this case, it is the Massachusetts Department of Education, specifically the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE). The next step is to know the educational requirements.
To qualify for certification in Massachusetts, you must have at least a bachelor’s degree. You will need to submit your official college transcripts when you apply for a license. The state does not list a specific course or credit hour requirements, which means you don’t necessarily need to complete a bachelor’s degree in education in order to qualify for a teaching license here.
But in order to be eligible, your bachelor’s degree has to be from an accredited college or university. You also need to have a minimum cumulative grade point average of 3.0. Additionally, you need to complete a teacher preparation program that is approved by the state. The program typically includes a seminar on educational theory and classroom skills, as well as a fieldwork component where students teach in their desired content area.
The Massachusetts teacher certification requirements also include the completion of 150 student teaching hours. You can earn these hours by teaching in a classroom setting under supervision. The good thing about it is that schools or programs offering degrees in education also offer supervised teaching placements to their students. Those who are not pursuing a degree in education will have to find student teaching opportunities for themselves.
What is the Easiest Education Degree for Aspiring Teachers in Massachusetts?
For aspiring teachers in Massachusetts, the certification path can seem daunting, but some education degrees may be considered "easier" based on various factors like program length, admission requirements, and specialized tracks. While there is no one-size-fits-all answer, many candidates find that a Bachelor's in Early Childhood Education or a Liberal Arts degree with a focus on Education offers a relatively more straightforward entry. These programs often emphasize practical teaching skills and have fewer specialized courses compared to other advanced degrees.
Additionally, some colleges offer accelerated programs or dual-degree options that combine undergraduate and graduate work, making the process quicker and potentially less complex. Aspiring teachers looking for the easiest education degree might also consider programs that focus on general teaching practices rather than those that specialize in certain disciplines like special education or STEM, which can be more intensive.
While no degree guarantees an easy career, focusing on a degree with a clear pathway to certification and aligning it with personal interests and teaching areas can simplify the overall process. Considering the local job market and the state's education needs can also play a role in choosing the best degree for an aspiring educator.
Teacher Licensure Application and Renewal Process
Once you have completed your bachelor’s degree program, your teacher preparation program, and your supervised teaching hours, you can start with the teacher licensure application process.
But first things first: what is a teacher certification—is it the same as a teaching license? A teaching certificate is an agreement with the state that you have fulfilled all the requirements and standards to become a certified teacher in that state. Some states use the terms “teacher’s certificate" and “certified teacher" the same way they use “teacher’s license" and “licensed teacher."
How to Get Teacher Certification in Massachusetts
How to get teacher certification is a big part of learning how to become a teacher in Massachusetts. To get certified as a teacher in Massachusetts, you need to:
1. Pass certification tests. You need to pass the Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) to earn your initial license. The number of MTEL tests you need to take depends on the specific grade levels and subjects you wish to teach. In general, all candidates must take the Communication and Literacy Skills MTEL and specific subject tests. For example, you will also need to pass the Elementary Mathematics, Grades 1-6 MTEL exam if you want to be an elementary math teacher.
2. Apply for certification. You need to create an account and a profile with the MA Department of Education’s Educator License and Renewal (ELAR) portal. After filling out the application form, pay the licensure fee. You also need to submit your official transcripts to verify that you have received a bachelor’s degree, as well as submit proof of a passing score on the MTEL exams.
Teacher’s License Renewal
Now that you know how to get a teacher certification in Massachusetts, your next worry will be renewal.
All educators with a professional-level license in Massachusetts need to renew it every five years. The requirements for renewal include a total of 150 professional development hours in:
15 hours in content
15 hours in pedagogy
15 hours in structured English immersion or English as a second language
15 hours in training strategies for effective schooling for students with disabilities and diverse learning styles
90 hours through elective activities that address other educational issues and topics that improve student learning
You can renew your license through the ELAR portal. Not being able to renew your license within the five-year time frame can lose you your eligibility for employment as a teacher.
List of Top Teaching Programs in Massachusetts for 2025
After knowing how to become a teacher in Massachusetts, you can pick a teaching program in one of the universities and colleges in the state. With help from Research.com expert reviewers, we have compiled a list of the top education programs in Massachusetts to help you. Since completing an education degree program is the most preferred pathway among aspiring teachers, we have looked into the accredited schools offering bachelor’s or master’s in education programs. We also made sure to include both public and private schools in our list.
1. Harvard University
Harvard University‘s Graduate School of Education (HGSE) offers the following education programs:
Residential Master’s in Education
Online Master’s in Education Leadership
Doctor of Education Leadership
Doctor of Philosophy in Education
These programs are designed for early childhood professionals, K-12 professionals, and higher education professionals. In just one year, you can earn a master’s degree in one of 13 areas, including International Education Policy and Mind, Brain, and Education. Meanwhile, you can earn a doctoral degree in three years.
HGSE’s graduate education programs boast effective, powerful, and transformative learning for educators and organizations alike.
Location: Cambridge, MA Status: Private Types of teaching programs offered: Master’s, Doctoral Tuition: $57,246 per academic year (full-time students)
2. Boston University
Boston University‘s Wheelock College of Education & Human Development has an extensive list of education programs and specializations. At the graduate level, Wheelock provides comprehensive teacher preparation to students in more than 20 concentrations, including Language & Literacy Education, World Language Education, and Education for Equity & Social Justice.
Wheelock’s mission is to educate and prepare professional teachers, administrators, and educators to accept leadership responsibilities throughout the world; to offer continuing educational opportunities that allow practicing teachers and administrators to make the very most of their talents, and to promote research and scholarship that elevate the quality of education.
Location: Boston, MA Status: Private Types of teaching programs offered: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral, Graduate Certificate Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE) Tuition & fees:
Undergraduate: $72,750 per year (commuter) | $86,363 per year (resident)
Graduate: $85,890
3. Boston College
Boston College‘s Carolyn A. and Peter S. Lynch School of Education and Human Development offers a wide selection of education programs, from undergraduate to graduate level. Its undergraduate majors include:
Bachelor of Arts in Elementary Education
Bachelor of Arts in Secondary Education
Bachelor of Arts in Transformative Educational Studies
It also has various Masters in Education (M.Ed.) programs, including an M.Ed. in Curriculum and instruction, an M.Ed. in Educational Leadership and policy, and an M.Ed. in Early Childhood Education, among others. You can also choose from among its Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) programs.
Being a Jesuit college, Boston College Lynch School of Education boasts a community of students, faculty, and alumni that is collaborative, creative, and committed to the common good. It promises to educate future leaders, to use research to solve problems, and to serve communities.
Location: Chestnut Hill, MA Status: Private Types of teaching programs offered: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral Accreditation: Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) Tuition:
Undergraduate: $66,410 per year
Graduate: $1,688 per credit
4. University of Massachusetts Boston
University of Massachusetts Boston‘s College of Education & Human Development offers various undergraduate and graduate education programs with different concentrations through its Curriculum & Instruction department.
The college, in general, is dedicated to equipping students with the knowledge, skills, and experiences they need to excel in the fields of education, sports, and social services. The Curriculum & Instruction programs prepare students to become impactful educators and work across their lifespan as teachers from pre-K all the way to Grade 12.
Location: Boston, MA Status: Public Types of teaching programs offered: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral Accreditation: NECHE Tuition:
Undergraduate: $14,905 per year (in-state) | $36,581 per year (out-of-state)
5. University of Massachusetts Amherst
University of Massachusetts Amherst‘s College of Education offers BA, M.Ed., Education Specialist (EdS), and Ph.D. in various concentrations. These include:
Community Education and Social Change (BA)
Elementary Education (M.Ed.)
Children, Family, & Schools (BA, M.Ed., Ph.D., and EdS)
Secondary Teacher Education (M.Ed.)
Special Education (BA, EdS, and Ph.D.)
Children, Families, & Schools (BA, M.Ed., Ph.D., and EdS)
The university promotes holistic teaching, community engagement, collaborative research, and social justice. It boasts a teaching practice that synthesizes foundational scholarship, pioneering research, and practical engagement.
Location: Amherst, MA Status: Public Types of teaching programs offered: Bachelor’s, Master’s, Doctoral Accreditation: National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) Tuition: $569 per credit
Importance of Specialized Certifications for Massachusetts Educators
To excel in Massachusetts' education system and address specific student needs, acquiring specialized certifications can be pivotal. Beyond the standard pathways for teaching licensure, educators have the option to pursue endorsements or additional qualifications in high-demand fields such as Special Education, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics), Bilingual Education, and English as a Second Language (ESL). These certifications not only increase your marketability but also open career opportunities in areas that require advanced expertise.
For example, pursuing a Special Education endorsement allows teachers to better support students with diverse learning needs and disabilities, contributing to more inclusive classrooms. Similarly, STEM education certifications enable educators to introduce innovative approaches to science and mathematics, preparing students for future academic and career pursuits. With growing demand in these areas, Massachusetts schools often prioritize hiring educators with such qualifications.
For those looking for cost-effective pathways to expand their qualifications, exploring the various types of teaching certificates in Massachusetts can help identify affordable and flexible options for certification and licensure advancement. These pathways make it feasible for teachers at all career stages to upskill and align their professional development with evolving educational standards and workforce requirements.
By investing in specialized areas of instruction, educators not only enhance their teaching effectiveness but also contribute significantly to the state's mission of providing equitable and high-quality education for all students.
How can online advanced education enhance your teaching career in Massachusetts?
Online advanced education offers a flexible and rigorous pathway for experienced educators to refine leadership skills, update instructional methodologies, and deepen content expertise in alignment with state standards. Accredited programs provide an opportunity to integrate innovative classroom strategies with emerging digital tools, ensuring that teachers remain competitive in evolving educational environments. For educators seeking a structured approach to career growth without compromising their current teaching responsibilities, exploring master's of education online programs can serve as a strategic investment in long-term professional development.
What career advancement opportunities are available for teachers in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts offers a range of career advancement opportunities for teachers looking to enhance their professional growth and impact in education:
Graduate Education Programs: Teachers can pursue advanced degrees, such as a Master’s or Doctorate in Education, which may qualify them for specialized roles, such as curriculum developer, instructional coordinator, or school counselor.
Licensure Upgrades: Massachusetts teachers can apply for additional licenses, such as Special Education or English Language Learner (ELL) certification, enhancing their versatility and employability in high-demand areas.
Leadership Roles: With experience and further credentials, teachers can transition into administrative roles, including positions like assistant principal, principal, or district administrator. These roles often involve overseeing curriculum, managing school operations, and implementing educational policies.
Professional Development Workshops: The Massachusetts Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) offers continuous professional development, allowing educators to deepen their knowledge of subject-specific teaching methods and emerging educational trends.
Mentorship Programs: Experienced educators can take on mentorship roles, guiding new teachers and contributing to the professional community while enhancing their leadership skills.
These pathways provide Massachusetts teachers with options to grow within their careers, diversify their roles, and increase their earning potential.
Are there specific requirements for teaching certain grades or subjects in Massachusetts?
To teach specific grades or subjects in Massachusetts, you may need to meet additional requirements. For instance, if you're interested in how to become an elementary school teacher in Massachusetts, you'll need to pass the Elementary Mathematics, Grades 1-6 MTEL exam. Similarly, teaching special education or English as a second language may require specialized certifications or endorsements. It's essential to check with the Massachusetts Department of Education for specific requirements and to ensure you're well-prepared for your desired teaching role.
What are the certification requirements for school librarians in Massachusetts?
In Massachusetts, the pathway to becoming a school librarian involves distinct certification standards that complement traditional teaching credentials. Prospective school librarians must complete a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, followed by a specialized master’s degree in library science or a related field approved by the state. They are required to fulfill internship or practicum components within a school setting to gain practical experience in resource management, digital literacy, and student engagement. Additionally, adherence to continuing education standards is essential to keep pace with evolving digital tools and library management practices. For more detailed guidance, explore How to be a school librarian in Massachusetts?.
What are the alternative pathways to teacher certification in Massachusetts
The traditional path to teacher certification involves a bachelor of education online, but Massachusetts offers several alternative programs for individuals with degrees in other areas. These programs allow you to leverage your existing knowledge and transition into a rewarding teaching career. Here are some options to explore:
Post-Baccalaureate Licensure Programs: These intensive programs prepare candidates for teacher licensure in a specific subject area. They typically involve coursework in pedagogy, content knowledge, and supervised student teaching experiences.
Teacher Residency Programs: Combining coursework with hands-on classroom experience, residency programs provide a unique approach to teacher preparation. These programs often partner with local school districts to offer mentored teaching positions and support during your transition into the profession.
Troops to Teachers Program: This program offers a streamlined path to certification for veterans with bachelor's degrees. It leverages your valuable leadership skills and experience, preparing you to positively impact student lives in the classroom.
What are the advantages of specializing in English teaching in Massachusetts?
Specializing in English teaching in Massachusetts offers educators a competitive edge by sharpening subject-specific expertise and aligning with the state’s rigorous academic standards. English teachers who focus on advanced literacy methodologies, culturally responsive teaching practices, and innovative curricular design can better address diverse student needs and enhance overall classroom performance. This targeted approach not only increases individual marketability but also supports improved student literacy outcomes, creating a lasting impact on language and communication skills. For detailed strategies and program insights on advancing an English teaching career, learn how to become an english teacher in Massachusetts.
How can I complete teacher certification fully online in Massachusetts?
Educators seeking a flexible and accessible pathway can leverage accredited online programs that align with Massachusetts’ certification standards. These programs offer structured coursework, virtual field experiences, and targeted exam preparation designed to meet the state’s rigorous requirements. Participants can follow clear, step-by-step guidance for gathering electronic transcripts, scheduling proctored assessments, and engaging in digital professional development to ensure compliance with state protocols. For program details and enrollment procedures, refer to our article on how to become a teacher online in Massachusetts.
How can new teacher mentoring programs facilitate a successful start in Massachusetts classrooms?
New teacher mentoring programs in Massachusetts offer structured support designed to help educators navigate their initial years in the classroom. These programs provide personalized guidance on lesson planning, classroom management, and instructional strategies, thereby promoting effective teaching practices and confidence in new educators. State and district initiatives often match novice teachers with experienced mentors, encouraging ongoing professional development and collaborative problem-solving. To explore further details on certification processes and complementary support systems, refer to our guide on the teacher certification requirements in Massachusetts.
What are the specific certification requirements for kindergarten teachers in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts requires educators working in early childhood settings to meet distinct certification standards tailored for kindergarten instruction. Candidates must demonstrate proficiency in early childhood development, classroom management, and age-appropriate instructional strategies. In addition, they are expected to complete specialized training modules that focus on nurturing social and cognitive skills in young learners, along with a state-mandated background screening process. For detailed guidance on examinations, preparatory programs, and ongoing professional development, review the kindergarten teacher requirements in Massachusetts.
How can I achieve special education teacher certification in Massachusetts?
Prospective educators aiming to specialize in special education must complete additional coursework and supervised field experiences focused on diverse learning needs. This pathway typically requires demonstration of proficiency in designing individualized education programs, applying evidence-based intervention strategies, and adhering to legal and ethical standards. Candidates should verify the latest state-specific requirements with the Massachusetts Department of Education and explore accredited programs that provide tailored training modules. For comprehensive guidance on program options and eligibility criteria, refer to special education teacher certification in Massachusetts.
What financial incentives and benefits support educator retention in Massachusetts?
Massachusetts offers a range of financial incentives designed to attract and retain high-quality educators. In addition to a competitive salary structure, many districts provide loan forgiveness programs, signing bonuses for high-demand subject areas, and ongoing grants for classroom innovation and professional development. Educators in high-need schools may also be eligible for supplemental stipends that recognize the challenges of serving under-resourced communities. Furthermore, those pursuing further credentials or advanced degrees can benefit from cost-effective options, including affordable online EdD programs, which streamline the process of career advancement while mitigating financial burdens.
How can I become a private school teacher in Massachusetts?
For educators targeting private institutions, the pathway often differs from public school certification. Many private schools accept alternative routes that emphasize academic qualifications, professional experience, or specialized training programs. It is essential to verify the specific hiring criteria of each institution, as they may require additional endorsements or bespoke professional development. Informed candidates should review the private school teacher requirements in Massachusetts to ensure alignment with current industry standards and maintain competitiveness in the dynamic private education landscape.
What are the requirements for substitute teaching in Massachusetts?
For educators interested in substitute teaching, the state maintains specific guidelines distinct from permanent teaching roles. Prospective substitute teachers must meet a minimum educational qualification, complete a background screening, and satisfy any requirements stipulated by local education agencies. Additionally, applicants may need to complete a state-approved training course or a temporary permit process before entering the classroom. It is crucial that candidates verify the most up-to-date information with their respective districts to ensure full compliance with state policies. For comprehensive details, refer to our post covering the Massachusetts substitute teacher requirements.
Start a Career as a Teacher in Massachusetts and Educate the Youth
Now that you know how to become a teacher in Massachusetts, you can start pursuing a bachelor’s degree and then complete a teacher preparation program. You can get a bachelor’s degree in education, get a special education online degree, or pursue any other major and become a successful educator in Massachusetts. You can then work towards getting your certification as an educator in the state. Other than your education and your training, it is your heart and dedication to molding young minds and helping them become productive citizens that will be your most important qualification.
Key Insights
High Demand for Teachers: Massachusetts has a growing need for qualified teachers, especially in special education, science, mathematics, early childhood, and English as a second language. This demand is particularly high in urban and rural areas.
Competitive Salaries: Teachers in Massachusetts are well-compensated, with an average annual salary of $89,538, making the state the second highest in the country for teacher salaries.
Educational Requirements: To become a teacher in Massachusetts, you need at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, a minimum GPA of 3.0, and completion of a state-approved teacher preparation program that includes 150 hours of supervised student teaching.
Certification Process: Prospective teachers must pass the Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL) and apply for certification through the Educator License and Renewal (ELAR) portal.
License Renewal: Teachers must renew their licenses every five years, requiring 150 hours of professional development in various educational areas.
Top Education Programs: Massachusetts is home to several top-tier education programs, including those at Harvard University, Boston University, Boston College, University of Massachusetts Boston, and University of Massachusetts Amherst.
FAQ
What are the basic educational requirements to become a teacher in Massachusetts?
To become a teacher in Massachusetts, you need at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. Additionally, you must complete a state-approved teacher preparation program that includes a seminar on educational theory, classroom skills, and 150 hours of supervised student teaching.
How do I get certified to teach in Massachusetts?
To get certified, you must pass the Massachusetts Tests for Educator Licensure (MTEL), which includes the Communication and Literacy Skills test and specific subject tests depending on the grade levels and subjects you wish to teach. After passing the MTEL, you need to apply for certification through the Educator License and Renewal (ELAR) portal, submit your official transcripts, and pay the licensure fee.
What is the process for renewing a teacher’s license in Massachusetts?
Teachers in Massachusetts must renew their licenses every five years. The renewal process requires completing 150 hours of professional development, including 15 hours in content, 15 hours in pedagogy, 15 hours in structured English immersion or ESL, 15 hours in training strategies for students with disabilities and diverse learning styles, and 90 hours through elective activities that address educational issues and improve student learning. Renewals are processed through the ELAR portal.
What is the job outlook for teachers in Massachusetts?
The job outlook for teachers in Massachusetts is positive, with a projected employment growth of 10% for kindergarten, elementary, middle, and secondary school teachers from 2020 to 2030. Specific areas such as special education, science, mathematics, early childhood education, and ESL are experiencing higher demand.
How much do teachers in Massachusetts earn?
Teachers in Massachusetts earn an average annual salary of $89,538, which is significantly higher than the national average of $68,469. The state is ranked second in the country for average teacher salary. The starting salary for teachers in Massachusetts is $49,503, and salaries increase with experience and higher educational attainment.
Which universities in Massachusetts offer top teaching programs?
Top teaching programs in Massachusetts are offered by Harvard University, Boston University, Boston College, University of Massachusetts Boston, and University of Massachusetts Amherst. These institutions provide a range of undergraduate and graduate programs in education, preparing students for successful teaching careers.