How to Become a Special Education Teacher in Philadelphia, PA: Education Requirements & Certification for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Philadelphia’s classrooms are as diverse and dynamic as the city itself, and few roles are as vital within them as special education teachers. These professionals do more than deliver lessons—they design tailored learning environments that help students with disabilities reach their fullest potential. 

Becoming a special education teacher in Pennsylvania requires more than a general teaching degree. The process involves targeted academic preparation, hands-on classroom experience, and licensure. Each step is designed to equip educators with the tools they need to navigate complex educational systems and advocate for inclusive, individualized instruction.

This article will guide you through the path to becoming a certified special education teacher in Philadelphia, covering essential topics like education requirements, state certification, and the realities of the local job market.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Philadelphia, PA

• The average salary for a special education teacher in Philadelphia is approximately $57,651 per year, slightly above the national median for this role.

• Job outlook remains steady, with consistent demand across Philadelphia’s public, charter, and private schools due to ongoing staffing shortages and student support needs.

• Pennsylvania requires special education certification, which includes completing a state-approved teacher preparation program and passing the Praxis exams.

• Philadelphia teachers often work with diverse student populations, requiring strong cultural competence and a flexible, inclusive approach to individualized instruction.

Table of Contents

1. What are the coursework requirements for special education certification in Philadelphia, PA?
2. How do you get certified to teach special education in Philadelphia, PA?
3. How much does it cost to get certified as a special education teacher in Philadelphia, PA?
4. How long does it take to complete special education teacher training in Philadelphia, PA?
5. What is the average salary for special education teachers in Philadelphia, PA?
6. Are special education teachers in demand in Philadelphia, PA?
7. Can you become a special education teacher in Philadelphia, PA without a teaching degree?
8. How can you minimize education costs while pursuing special education certification in Philadelphia, PA?
9. Which additional certifications can enhance your career prospects in Philadelphia, PA?
10. How do you maintain your special education certification in Philadelphia, PA?
11. What are the most common challenges faced by special education teachers in Philadelphia, PA?
12. Which school districts in Philadelphia, PA are hiring special education teachers?
13. Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Philadelphia, PA

What are the coursework requirements for special education certification in Philadelphia, PA?

Aspiring special education teachers in Philadelphia must navigate a demanding yet rewarding educational path. Coursework is more than just a checklist—it’s a foundation for understanding how to support students with disabilities in meaningful, individualized ways.

From mastering legal frameworks to implementing behavior strategies in real classrooms, each component builds toward a career defined by both skill and empathy. Here’s what to expect:

• Foundational Courses: Study core subjects like educational psychology, child development, and instructional theory to build a strong base in learning science.
• Specialized Instruction: Learn to design and implement Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), apply behavioral management techniques, and understand special education law.
• Degree Pathways: Enroll in a bachelor’s, post-baccalaureate, or master’s program that includes supervised student teaching and clinical fieldwork.
• Professional Development: Access local resources like the Pennsylvania Training and Technical Assistance Network (PaTTAN) and the Philadelphia Education Fund for mentoring, workshops, and up-to-date teaching practices.

Ultimately, the coursework is more than an academic hurdle; it’s a transformative process that shapes compassionate, resourceful educators ready to make a lasting impact on students’ lives.

How do you get certified to teach special education in Philadelphia, PA?

Earning your special education certification in Philadelphia isn’t just about checking boxes—it’s about building the skills, mindset, and legal credentials to support some of the city’s most exceptional learners. The certification process is designed to prepare you for the real-world complexities of teaching students with disabilities across preschool through high school.

Whether you're starting fresh or shifting careers, the path is clear—and it starts with these key steps:

• Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: Complete a degree in education or a related field like human services or psychology to build the foundational knowledge for working in special education.
• Complete a PDE-Approved Certification Program: Enroll in a Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE)-approved special education program, many of which focus on PK–12 certification and include fieldwork.
• Pass the Certification Exam: Take and pass the Pennsylvania Special Education PK–12 certification exam to demonstrate your readiness to teach students with disabilities.
• Apply for Certification: Once recommended by your program, submit your application to the PDE to receive your official PK–12 certification, authorizing you to teach ages 3 to 21.

For those interested in learning more about special education teacher certification requirements in Philadelphia, exploring special education career requirements can provide additional guidance and clarity.

How much does it cost to get certified as a special education teacher in Philadelphia, PA?

In Philadelphia, the journey to becoming a certified special education teacher comes with both purpose and price. You’re not just paying for classes—you’re investing in the ability to change lives, advocate for students with disabilities, and build a meaningful career.

But that investment comes with real costs, and understanding them upfront can help you plan wisely and avoid surprises along the way. Here's a breakdown of what future educators should expect:

• Tuition Costs: Public universities charge $10,000–$15,000 per year for in-state students; private institutions may cost $30,000–$50,000+ annually.
• Certification and Testing Fees: The Pennsylvania Department of Education charges $200–$260 for certification, and required Praxis exams range from $120–$150 each.
• Additional Expenses: Budget $60–$75 for background checks, $500–$1,000 for books and supplies, and extra for unpaid student teaching placements.
• Financial Aid and Program Type: Total cost varies based on program format, duration, and available scholarships, grants, or employer reimbursement.

For those researching options, exploring the best rated special education undergraduate online programs can provide affordable yet high-quality alternatives.

How long does it take to complete special education teacher training in Philadelphia, PA?

In a city like Philadelphia—where school needs are urgent and opportunities are evolving—time matters. How long it takes to become a certified special education teacher depends on where you’re starting from and how fast you’re willing to move. Whether you're a new student or a current educator looking to specialize, the timeline is flexible, and often faster than you’d expect.

Here’s what to know:

• Initial Certification Programs: Full-time master’s programs take 10 months to 2 years; options like Penn’s Urban Teaching Apprenticeship can be completed in under a year.
• Add-On Certification: Licensed teachers can earn a special education endorsement in less than a year through focused programs like St. Joseph’s 25-credit online track.
• Program Format and Pacing: Online, hybrid, and accelerated courses—such as Drexel’s quarter-based system—can shorten the path compared to traditional schedules.
• Efficiency Strategies: Study full-time, seek credit for past experience, and plan fieldwork early to complete certification as quickly as possible. 

No matter your starting point, becoming a special education teacher in Philadelphia can take anywhere from under a year to about two years. Those entering the profession for the first time should expect a longer timeline due to degree and certification requirements, while current educators may qualify for faster pathways.

For those exploring their academic path, reviewing our comprehensive list of the top education degree types offers valuable insight into different program structures, timelines, and potential career outcomes.

What is the average salary for special education teachers in Philadelphia, PA?

Salary is an important factor for anyone considering a career in special education—especially in a large urban district like Philadelphia, where the demands are high but so is the opportunity to grow. Special education teachers in the city earn competitive wages that reflect experience level, certification, and school placement.

Here’s how the current salary distribution breaks down:

• Top Earners ($79,260): Teachers in the highest pay bracket typically have many years of experience, advanced degrees, and may serve in leadership or specialist roles.
• 75th Percentile ($62,300): Educators in this range often have several years of experience and may work in schools with higher needs or serve in more specialized classroom settings.
• Average Salary ($57,651): This is the midpoint for most special education teachers in Philadelphia, reflecting a mix of early-career and mid-career professionals.
• 25th Percentile ($47,200): Teachers in this category are usually newer to the field, possibly in their first few years of teaching or working toward full certification.

Special education teachers can increase their earning potential by pursuing advanced degrees or certifications, gaining experience, or moving into leadership roles. Taking on mentoring or curriculum development responsibilities can also enhance compensation.

For those considering further education, exploring what jobs can you get with master of arts in teaching may provide valuable insight into advancing one’s career and salary prospects in this field.

Are special education teachers in demand in Philadelphia, PA?

In a city where every classroom reflects a wide spectrum of learning needs, the demand for special education teachers isn’t just steady—it’s growing. As schools work to meet the needs of students with disabilities and expand inclusive education programs, the call for trained, certified special educators continues to rise.

Whether you're entering the profession or thinking about a mid-career shift, Pennsylvania offers a promising landscape for meaningful and stable employment. Here's what the numbers say:

• Current Employment: Approximately 200 special education teachers were employed in the city, serving students across public and private schools.
• Projected Employment: By 2032, that number is expected to grow to 230, reflecting increased investment in special education services.
• Projected Growth: A 15% growth rate over the decade signals strong, ongoing demand for trained professionals in this field.
• Annual Job Openings: Around 20 openings are projected each year, driven by new positions and turnover, offering consistent opportunities for qualified teachers.

For individuals exploring career pathways, it’s beneficial to research careers with special education bachelors degree to gain insight into certification processes and job prospects. 

While demand is strong locally, Pennsylvania also ranks nationally—it's the 4th highest state in the US for special education teacher employment, as shown in the chart below:

Can you become a special education teacher in Philadelphia, PA without a teaching degree?

Absolutely—while Pennsylvania requires certification to teach special education, it does not require you to hold a degree in education. If you have a bachelor’s degree in any field, several alternative pathways make it possible to enter the profession.

These programs are designed for career changers and nontraditional candidates who are ready to make a difference in the classroom. Here's how you can get started:

• Post-Baccalaureate Certification Programs: These programs offer coursework and student teaching for individuals with non-education degrees and prepare you for certification exams.
• Residency-Based Preparation: Programs like those at Relay Graduate School of Education and the University of Pennsylvania combine classroom teaching with certification progress—often while earning a salary.
• Emergency Permits: School districts can apply for emergency teaching permits, allowing you to start teaching while completing certification requirements.
• Local Resources and Support: Organizations like TeachPHL and universities such as Temple and Penn State Harrisburg provide tailored support and guidance for nontraditional candidates pursuing certification.

How can you minimize education costs while pursuing special education certification in Philadelphia, PA?

Prospective special education teachers can explore various financial support options to offset the expenses of credentialing and training. Investigate state and federal grants, local scholarships, and loan forgiveness programs that reward commitment in underserved districts. Some institutions also offer flexible payment plans or assistantship opportunities to reduce upfront costs. Additionally, reviewing the cheapest way to become a teacher in Philadelphia can provide valuable insights on affordable pathways. Strategic financial planning and timely application for aid can significantly ease the investment required for a successful teaching career.

Which additional certifications can enhance your career prospects in Philadelphia, PA?

Enhancing your qualifications with targeted certifications can broaden your expertise and open pathways to specialized roles within diverse educational settings. Pursuing additional credentials—such as certifications in behavior analysis, autism-specific interventions, or specialized curricular design—can equip you with advanced strategies to support students with complex needs. For instance, integrating behavior analysis methodologies can improve classroom outcomes and foster multidisciplinary collaboration. To explore this avenue further, review our guide covering the BCBA certification requirements in Philadelphia which provides detailed insight into an effective certification path that complements special education credentials.

How do you maintain your special education certification in Philadelphia, PA?

Maintaining your special education certification in Philadelphia, PA requires adherence to Pennsylvania’s standardized renewal process, governed by Act 48 of 1999. Every five years, certified special education teachers must complete continuing education to keep their certification active. This ensures educators stay current with effective strategies.

The renewal process involves several clear steps:

• Track Your Five-Year Renewal Period: Stay aware of your certificate’s renewal timeline.
• Complete Required Continuing Education: Fulfill 6 college credits, 6 PDE-approved credits, 180 hours, or a combination.
• Earn Credits/Hours with Approved Provider: Choose a provider from the PDE-approved list for Act 48 hours or college credit.
• Document Progress in PERMS: Ensure all hours/credits are reported and viewable in your PERMS account.
• Maintain Active Status: Stay up to date annually; avoid lapses that could cause your certificate to become inactive.

Local resources include The Teachers Academy, offering PDE-approved online courses tailored to Act 48 and special education. Model Teaching provides Act 48 bundles and graduate credit courses suitable for salary advancement and multiple certifications.

Additionally, the Pennsylvania Department of Education’s PERMS Provider Search allows you to find Act 48-approved providers in Philadelphia and statewide, helping you select reputable options for your continuing education.

What are the most common challenges faced by special education teachers in Philadelphia, PA?

Behind every special education classroom in Philadelphia is a teacher navigating a demanding environment shaped by staffing shortages, administrative burdens, and limited resources. These challenges not only affect teacher satisfaction but also directly impact the quality of education students with disabilities receive.

Here are some of the most pressing issues:

• Staffing Shortages: Roughly one-third of all public school teacher vacancies are in special education, with the impact most severe in high-poverty, majority-Black and Hispanic schools.
• Overextended Roles: Without dedicated compliance managers in over 75% of schools, teachers must balance instruction with time-consuming administrative duties like managing IEPs.
• Limited Resources: Budget constraints mean fewer support staff, reduced planning time, and restricted access to professional development, making it harder to meet student needs effectively.
• High Turnover: An annual attrition rate of 13% among district teachers creates ongoing instability, disrupting continuity of care and instructional progress for students.

While the challenges in Philadelphia are especially acute, they reflect a national trend—special education teacher shortages across the US have intensified in recent years, as illustrated in the chart below:

Which school districts in Philadelphia, PA are hiring special education teachers?

Philadelphia’s demand for special education teachers spans a wide range of educational settings, from large urban districts to mission-driven charter schools. Each district presents unique expectations, offering aspiring teachers a chance to find a role that aligns with their skills, values, and teaching style.

Here are three key districts currently hiring:

• School District of Philadelphia (SDP): The city’s largest district requires a bachelor’s degree in education and state special education certification, with a strong emphasis on collaboration within multidisciplinary teams.
• Alliance for Progress Charter School: Located in North Philadelphia, this charter school is hiring for the 2025–2026 school year and focuses on teachers who can create and implement individualized education plans (IEPs).
• Charter Schools in Northwest Philadelphia: Many African-centered and STEM-focused charter schools in the region seek certified teachers who can manage flexible push-in/pull-out models and tailor instruction for diverse learners.

For aspiring special education teachers, these districts demonstrate the varied expectations and opportunities within Philadelphia, reminding candidates to prepare for both rigorous certification standards and dynamic, student-focused teamwork.

What do special education teachers in Philadelphia, PA have to say about their careers?

• “Earning my special education certification at Temple was more than a credential—it was a turning point. Philadelphia’s classrooms are alive with challenges that demand innovation, empathy, and grit. Every day, I’m pushed to rethink what teaching can look like. I’ve built IEPs at kitchen tables, partnered with local nonprofits, and watched students who once struggled become the heart of their schools. The city’s complexity has grounded me, and the professional opportunities have allowed me to grow without leaving the community I’ve come to love.” - Jeremiah

• “My time at Penn opened more than doors—it changed the way I see education. Philadelphia is a city layered with history, language, and resilience, and that shows up in the classroom every day. I’ve learned to teach in ways that reflect each child’s lived experience, drawing from local culture as much as curriculum. This city has taught me that being an effective educator means listening closely, adapting constantly, and never losing sight of what’s possible. I wouldn’t want to teach anywhere else.” - Margaret

• “Drexel prepared me for more than the job—it prepared me for the mission. Teaching special education in Philly means meeting students where they are and guiding them through systems that don’t always work in their favor. It’s messy, meaningful work. I’ve led classrooms where breakthroughs came slowly, then all at once. I’ve found mentorship, advanced training, and a path toward leadership—all while staying connected to the kids who remind me why I started. This work is hard, but it’s the most rewarding thing I’ve ever done.” - Randy

Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Philadelphia, PA

How can a master's degree impact a special education teacher's salary in Philadelphia, PA?

A master’s degree can significantly increase a special education teacher’s salary in Philadelphia often providing access to higher pay scales and leadership roles within school districts. Earning an advanced degree demonstrates specialized knowledge and commitment, which local school systems frequently reward through salary increments.

Programs such as the Master of Education in Special Education at the University of Pennsylvania offer rigorous training in evidence-based teaching strategies. Similarly, Temple University’s Master’s in Special Education emphasizes inclusive practices tailored to diverse learner needs. 

What core skills are essential for a successful special education teacher in Philadelphia, PA?

The core skills essential for a successful special education teacher in Philadelphia, PA, include adaptability, cultural competence, strong communication, and collaboration. Philadelphia’s diverse student population and evolving educational policies demand that teachers remain flexible in their approaches, adjusting lesson plans to meet individual needs effectively.

Cultural competence is crucial, as Philadelphia’s schools serve students from a wide range of backgrounds and experiences. Understanding and respecting these differences enables teachers to create inclusive environments where all students feel valued and supported.

Effective communication skills are foundational, allowing teachers to clearly convey instructions, provide feedback, and build trust with students, families, and colleagues. In Philadelphia’s often resource-challenged schools, collaboration with multidisciplinary teams ensures comprehensive support tailored to each student’s unique challenges and strengths.

Are there online CEU options for special education teachers in Philadelphia, PA?

Yes, special education teachers in Philadelphia, PA, can pursue continuing education units (CEUs) online, a flexible option increasingly embraced within the profession. Online CEUs allow educators to maintain certification and stay current with evolving teaching strategies without geographical constraints. 

Several local institutions offer online CEU opportunities tailored to Pennsylvania educators, including the University of Pennsylvania’s Graduate School of Education and Temple University’s online professional development programs.

Where can you find special education teaching jobs in Philadelphia, PA?

Special education teaching jobs in Philadelphia can be found primarily through the School District of Philadelphia’s official website and local charter school job boards. Additionally, many nonprofits and specialized private schools in the region frequently seek qualified special education teachers. 

To strengthen your application, tailor your resume to highlight relevant skills and experiences, and prepare for interviews by understanding Philadelphia’s diverse student demographics. Networking through local education events and continuing professional development can also provide valuable opportunities in this competitive field.

References:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.). Special education teachers. U.S. Department of Labor. Bls.gov. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

• Education Week. (2023). The number of students in special education has doubled in the past 45 years. Eedweek.org. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

• Frontline Education. (2025). K–12 Lens white paper 2025. Frontlineeducation.com. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

• National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). Condition of Education: Students with disabilities. Nces.ed.gov. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

• National Center for Education Statistics. (2024). National Teacher and Principal Survey (NTPS) participants. Nces.ed.gov. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

• National Council on Teacher Quality. (n.d.). Research & insights: Special education. Nctq.org. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

• O*NET Online. (n.d.). Special education teachers, all other: Local trends in Pennsylvania. Onetonline.org. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

• Teacher Shortage Areas. (n.d.). TSA reports. U.S. Department of Education. Tsa.ed.gov. Retrieved 2 July 2025.

• ZipRecruiter. (n.d.). Special education teacher salary in Philadelphia, PA. Ziprecruiter.com. Retrieved 2 July 2025.