What Can I Do With a Bachelor’s in Special Education for 2025?

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

As of 2024, more than 50% of America's public schools faced significant challenge in special education staffing. While the number of students between the ages of 3 and 21 with special learning needs continue to increase, a similar pattern is seen in the shortage of special education teachers.

Choosing a career path after earning a bachelor’s in special education can feel overwhelming, with many options beyond traditional teaching. This article helps students explore diverse career opportunities, from classroom roles to educational support, advocacy, and non-traditional fields like assistive technology or corporate training.

Whether you want to teach, counsel, or support students with special needs, this guide provides clarity on salaries, job responsibilities, and potential career growth. By the end, you will have a clearer understanding of where your degree can take you and how to align your passion with a fulfilling career in special education.

What are the benefits of getting a Bachelor’s in Special Education?

Diverse Career Opportunities: A bachelor’s in special education opens doors to roles such as special education teacher, behavioral specialist, educational diagnostician, and assistive technology specialist, allowing graduates to work in schools, therapy centers, or advocacy organizations.
Competitive Salary Potential: The median annual salary for special education teachers in the U.S. is around $62,950, with higher earnings possible in specialized roles like educational consultants or speech-language pathology assistants.
Flexibility of Online Programs: Earning this degree online allows students to balance coursework with work or family commitments, access diverse teaching methodologies, and often complete their studies faster than in traditional programs.

What is a Bachelor’s in Special Education?
What are the requirements for admission to a Bachelor’s in Special Education?
How much does it cost to complete a Bachelor’s in Special Education?
Will employers recognize an online Bachelor’s in Special Education?
Top Careers for Bachelor’s in Special Education Graduates
How much can I make with a Bachelor’s in Special Education?
Which industries are best for graduates of a Bachelor’s in Special Education?
Can further education increase my career opportunities?
How can I fast-track advanced education in special education?
Which states are best for graduates of a Bachelor’s in Special Education?
How can complementary online degrees broaden my educational expertise?
What is the job outlook for graduates of Bachelor’s in Special Education?
Is a Bachelor’s in Special Education worth it?
Can creative writing skills boost the effectiveness of special education teaching?
How can professional networking and mentorship empower my career in special education?
Can interdisciplinary advanced education boost my career in special education?
Should I pursue an online EdD to advance my career in special education?
Which affordable graduate programs can fast-track my career advancement?
How can integrating creative arts expand my career opportunities in special education?
Other Things You Should Know About Bachelor’s in Special Education

What is a Bachelor’s in Special Education?

A bachelor's in special education is an undergraduate degree designed to prepare individuals to teach and support students with a variety of learning, behavioral, emotional, or physical disabilities.

A degree in special education provides a foundation in educational theory, instructional strategies, assessment methods, and legal/ethical considerations related to special education. The curriculum typically covers various disability categories, child development, curriculum adaptation, behavior management, and inclusive teaching practices.

Graduates of special education degree are equipped to work with students in diverse learning environments, from self-contained classrooms to inclusive general education settings. This degree is often the first step towards becoming a licensed special education teacher.

What are the requirements for admission to a Bachelor’s in Special Education?

In 2023, there were 212,700 special education teachers in both public and private elementary schools. While specific prerequisites can vary between institutions, here are the most common requirements for enrolling in a bachelor’s in special education program:

High School Diploma or equivalent: Completion of high school or a GED is typically the minimum educational requirement.
GPA: Many programs require a minimum GPA for admission, often around 2.5 or higher. Some universities may have more competitive GPA requirements, especially for direct entry into the special education major.
Transcripts: You'll need to submit official transcripts from your high school or any previous college coursework.
Prerequisite Courses: Some programs may require specific prerequisite courses, such as education psychology and child development. These and other affordable online courses are offered by colleges and universities.

Median annual wage for special education teachers in 2023

How much does it cost to complete a Bachelor’s in Special Education?

The average cost for a bachelor’s in special education is influenced by a variety of factors.

Public Universities (In-State): Tuition can range from roughly $7,000 to $15,000 per year.
Public Universities (Out-of-State): Tuition can be significantly higher, potentially ranging from $15,000 to $30,000 or more per year.
Private Universities: Tuition at private universities can vary widely, but it often exceeds $30,000 per year.

Here's a breakdown of what impacts overall cost:

Type of Institution: Public universities are generally less expensive than private ones, especially for in-state residents.
Location: Tuition costs vary significantly between states and regions.
Online vs. On-Campus: Online programs can sometimes be more affordable due to lower overhead costs, but this isn't always the case.
Residency Status: In-state students typically pay lower tuition rates at public universities than out-of-state students.
Program Length: While most bachelor's degrees take four years, any variations in program length will affect the total cost.

Will employers recognize an online Bachelor’s in Special Education?

Employers will recognize an online bachelor's in special education, provided the program is properly accredited. This also applies to the top special education graduate programs. If the online program is accredited by a recognized accrediting agency, such as the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation, employers, including school districts, will typically view it as equivalent to a traditional on-campus degree.

However, there are a few nuances to consider:

State Licensure: Your ability to practice as a special education teacher depends on obtaining state licensure. Each state has its own requirements, and they will want to see that your degree comes from an accredited institution. So, ensuring the program is accredited is doubly important for licensure.
Reputation: While accreditation is the most crucial factor, the reputation of the university offering the online program also plays a role. A well-known and respected university, even with an online program, may give you a slight edge.
Clinical Experiences: Special education degrees require practical experience. Pay close attention to how the online program handles fieldwork. Does it offer sufficient opportunities for hands-on experience in real-world settings? A strong clinical experience component is essential for both your education and your employability.
Individual Employer Preferences: While rare, some individual employers might have a preference for traditional on-campus degrees. This is becoming less common, but it's something to be aware of. However, this preference is usually outweighed by proper accreditation.

Top Careers for Bachelor’s in Special Education Graduates

During the 2022-23 school year, 7.5 million students between the ages of 3 and 21 received special education or related services through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This represents 15% of all students enrolled in public schools.

A bachelor’s in special education opens up a world of opportunities to make a real difference in the lives of children and young adults with learning differences. Here are some of the paths you could take:

1. Special Education Teacher

This is the most common path. You'll work with students in various settings, from self-contained classrooms to inclusive mainstream environments, adapting your teaching methods to meet their unique needs. You can specialize in specific age groups (early childhood, elementary, secondary) or types of disabilities. Special education was the main teaching assignment for 13% of public school teachers in rural areas in the academic year 2020-2021.

Median Annual Salary: $65,910

2. Inclusion Specialist

You will collaborate with general education teachers to create inclusive classrooms where students with special needs can thrive. This involves modifying the curriculum, providing support, and fostering understanding among all students.

Median Annual Salary: $63,440

3. Educational Consultant

Advises schools, parents, and organizations on best practices for supporting students with special needs, helping to improve policies, teacher training, and special education programs. You can use your expertise to advise schools, families, or organizations on how to best support students with special needs.

Median Annual Salary: $83,065

4. Curriculum Developer

Designs specialized instructional materials, lesson plans, and intervention strategies tailored to meet the diverse learning needs of students with special needs. You can create or adapt educational materials and programs to be accessible and effective for students with diverse learning needs.

Median Annual Salary: $73,003

5. Early Intervention Specialist

Works with infants and young children with developmental delays, providing therapy and support to enhance cognitive, social, and motor skills before they enter formal schooling. You can work with infants and toddlers with special needs or developmental delays, providing early intervention services to support their development.

Median Annual Salary: $48,312

6. Transition Specialist

Helps students with special needs prepare for life after high school by developing career plans, job training programs, and independent living skills to ensure a smooth transition into adulthood. You can help students with disabilities transition from high school to post-secondary education, employment, or independent living.

Median Annual Salary: $67,955

How much can I make with a Bachelor’s in Special Education?

The salary for special education graduates should take into account the very challenging nature of this role. This is perhaps the reason why in 2022, 65% of U.S. public schools reported a shortage of special education teachers.

It is tough to give an exact number for how much you will make with a Bachelor's in Special Education, as several factors influence salary. Here's a breakdown:

Factors that influence pay:

Location: Where you teach matters a lot! Some states and cities have higher pay scales than others. Cost of living also plays a role.
Experience: Like most professions, your salary will likely increase as you gain experience in the field.
Education: While a bachelor's is the entry-level requirement, having a master's degree or additional certifications can lead to higher pay.
Type of School: Public schools generally have set pay scales based on experience and education level, while private schools may have more variability.
Specific Role: Some special education roles, like those requiring specialized certifications (e.g., behavior analyst), may offer higher salaries.

General salary ranges:

Entry-Level: You might expect to start somewhere in the $40,000s or $50,000s per year.
Average: The national average salary for special education teachers is around $60,000-$70,000 per year, but this is a broad range.
Experienced Teachers: With many years of experience and potentially advanced degrees, you could earn over $80,000 or even $90,000 in some areas.

Percentage of public schools having difficulty hiring special education staff

Which industries are best for graduates of a Bachelor’s in Special Education?

The most prevalent disability among students was specific learning disabilities, which accounted for 32% of cases. While a bachelor's in special education is primarily designed for careers in education, the skills and knowledge gained are valuable in several related industries. Here are some of the best industries for graduates:

Education

Public Schools: This is the most common path, working as a special education teacher in inclusive classrooms, resource rooms, or self-contained settings.
Private Schools: Many private schools also hire special education teachers.
Charter Schools: Charter schools often have a focus on specific student populations, which may include students with disabilities.
Early Intervention Programs: Working with infants and toddlers with developmental delays or disabilities.
Higher Education: Some graduates may work as disability services providers or instructors in post-secondary settings.

Related Services and Support

Rehabilitation Centers: Helping individuals with disabilities develop skills and achieve greater independence.
Hospitals and Clinics: Providing educational support and therapeutic interventions to children and adolescents with disabilities.
Community Centers: Working with individuals with disabilities in community-based programs and activities.
Non-profit Organizations: Advocating for the rights of individuals with disabilities and providing support services.

Child and Family Services

Social Service Agencies: Providing case management, advocacy, and support to families of children with disabilities.
Child Protective Services: Working with children with disabilities who may be at risk of abuse or neglect.
Family Support Programs: Offering resources and support to families raising children with disabilities.

Can further education increase my career opportunities?

Pursuing advanced education offers a pathway to broaden expertise and assume roles with greater responsibility. Graduates may find that targeted master's programs or specialized certifications open doors to leadership, program coordination, and curriculum innovation positions. In today’s competitive landscape, many professionals strategically pursue additional qualifications to differentiate themselves and secure roles that command higher salaries. For instance, research highlights numerous opportunities in high-paying jobs with a master's in education. Evaluating graduate programs that align with your career ambitions may be a decisive step toward accelerated professional growth.

How can I fast-track advanced education in special education?

Special education professionals seeking leadership or specialized roles can benefit from accelerated advanced degree options that integrate contemporary practice with flexible learning. These programs emphasize practical experience, condensed coursework, and efficient scheduling to help professionals advance their credentials while managing ongoing responsibilities. When evaluating such options, consider program accreditation, content relevance, and the balance between theory and hands-on training. For an efficient pathway to advanced credentials, review affordable EdD programs that are designed to meet the evolving demands of the education landscape.

Which states are best for graduates of a Bachelor’s in Special Education?

The states often cited as having good opportunities for special education bachelor's graduates include California, Massachusetts, New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania, Washington, Oregon, Colorado, and Maryland. These states tend to offer a combination of factors that make them attractive for professionals in this field:

High Demand: These states often have larger populations and, consequently, a greater need for special education teachers. This translates to more job openings and better chances of finding employment. Some may also have specific initiatives to address teacher shortages in special education.
Competitive Salaries: Salaries for special education teachers in these states tend to be higher than the national average, reflecting the higher cost of living in some areas but also a greater investment in education. Stronger union presence in some of these states can also contribute to better pay and benefits.
Strong Special Education Programs and Resources: These states often have well-established special education programs and resources, including professional development opportunities, mentorship programs, and support services for teachers. They also have universities with accredited online teaching degree programs, creating a pipeline of qualified graduates.
Supportive Work Environments: Some of these states may have more supportive work environments for special education teachers, with manageable caseloads, adequate resources, and opportunities for collaboration with other professionals. State policies regarding inclusion and support for students with disabilities can also impact teacher satisfaction and retention.
Diverse Student Populations: Working in these states often means working with diverse student populations, which can be a valuable experience for special education teachers. Exposure to different cultures, languages, and disabilities can broaden a teacher's skillset and make them more adaptable.
Strong Advocacy and Legal Frameworks: States with strong advocacy groups for individuals with disabilities and robust legal frameworks protecting their rights often create a more supportive environment for special education professionals. This can lead to better resources, funding, and policies.

Percentage of special education teachers with advanced certifications

How can complementary online degrees broaden my educational expertise?

Complementary online programs in diverse disciplines can bring fresh perspectives that enhance your special education practice. For instance, an online history degree provides analytical frameworks and contextual awareness that can enrich curriculum design and foster culturally responsive teaching. Integrating knowledge from other fields encourages innovative problem solving and supports interdisciplinary collaboration, ultimately leading to more adaptable and well-rounded educational strategies.

What is the job outlook for graduates with a Bachelor’s in Special Education?

The job outlook for special education teachers is generally strong and projected to grow. The demand for qualified special education professionals continues to rise due to several factors, including increasing awareness of disabilities, improved diagnostic tools, and federal mandates requiring appropriate education for all children with disabilities.

This demand translates into relatively good job prospects for graduates with a Bachelor's in Special Education, particularly those willing to work in high-need areas or with specific disability populations. However, it's important to note that job availability can vary by location, and some areas may be more competitive than others.

While a bachelor's degree is the entry-level requirement for many special education teaching positions, further education, such as a master's degree or specialized certifications, can enhance career opportunities and earning potential. You can also check the cheapest online special education master's degree to expand your options.

Additionally, gaining experience through internships, volunteer work, or substitute teaching can make graduates more competitive in the job market. Networking with professionals in the field and staying updated on current trends and best practices are also valuable strategies for securing and advancing in a special education career.

Is a Bachelor’s in Special Education worth it?

Among public and private special education teachers in the U.S., 22.3% have completed advanced graduate studies in special education. They see the value of pursuing this career. Whether a bachelor's in special education is worth the investment depends entirely on your individual values, goals, and circumstances. Let us explore the pros and cons to help you decide.

Reasons why a career in special education might be worth it:

Making a difference: If you are passionate about helping others and making a positive impact on the lives of children with special needs, this degree can be incredibly fulfilling. The emotional rewards of working in special education are often cited as a major benefit.
Job security: The demand for qualified special education teachers is generally strong and projected to grow. This means good job prospects for graduates.
Variety of career paths: While teaching is the most common path, a special education degree can open doors to other related fields, such as early intervention, advocacy, or related service provision.

Reasons why it might not be worth it:

Emotional toll: Working with students with disabilities can be emotionally challenging. You'll encounter difficult situations, witness setbacks, and sometimes feel overwhelmed. Burnout is a concern in this field.
Salary: While the job market is good, special education teachers' salaries are often lower than those of other professionals with similar education levels. If financial compensation is your primary motivator, you might want to explore other fields.
Required certifications and continuing education: Becoming a certified special education teacher often requires additional certifications and ongoing professional development, which can be time-consuming and costly.
Challenging student behaviors: Managing challenging behaviors can be a part of the job, and it requires specific training and skills.

Ultimately, the value of a bachelor's in special education depends on:

Your passion: If you have a genuine passion for working with students with disabilities and are driven by a desire to make a difference, the challenges may be outweighed by the rewards.
Your priorities: If financial compensation is your top priority, you might want to research other career paths.
Your resilience: If you are emotionally resilient and can handle stressful situations, you'll be better equipped to succeed in this field.

Consider shadowing a special education teacher, volunteering in a special education setting, or talking to professionals in the field to get a better sense of what the job entails. This can help you make an informed decision about whether a bachelor's in special education is the right path for you.

Can creative writing skills boost the effectiveness of special education teaching?

Integrating creative writing skills into special education can foster innovative communication techniques and enhance lesson delivery. Special education professionals who develop strong narrative and expressive abilities may boost classroom engagement, facilitate individualized learning, and encourage empathy in students. Research indicates that creative approaches can improve student participation and assist in conveying complex concepts in accessible ways. For educators looking to diversify their instructional toolkit, exploring options such as online creative writing degree programs can add value to their practice by strengthening their ability to tailor content to diverse learning styles and needs.

How can professional networking and mentorship empower my career in special education?

Leveraging targeted networking and mentorship opens avenues for personalized career development and access to innovative practices within special education. Establishing relationships with experienced professionals provides actionable insights into career navigation, helps refine specialized skills, and uncovers new opportunities that may not be advertised publicly. Active engagement in professional organizations, industry events, and dedicated online communities further accelerates growth by fostering collaborative problem solving and leadership development. For educators seeking to integrate creative methodologies into their practice, exploring platforms such as cheap online MFA creative writing can diversify instructional techniques and contribute to a holistic career enhancement strategy.

What do graduates have to say about their Bachelor’s in Special Education?

Working in special education has been the most rewarding experience of my life. Seeing the progress my students make, both academically and socially, fills me with immense pride. Knowing I'm empowering them to reach their full potential is truly fulfilling. Maria

My special education degree wasn't just about teaching; it was about learning to advocate. I've become a voice for my students, ensuring their needs are met and they have access to the resources they deserve. It's challenging work, but the impact I have on their lives makes it incredibly meaningful. James

I never expected my special education background to lead me to where I am today. The skills I developed—patience, empathy, and creative problem-solving—have been invaluable in my role as a child life specialist in a hospital. I'm able to support children and their families through difficult medical experiences, and I wouldn't trade it for anything. Lisa

Can interdisciplinary advanced education boost my career in special education?

The evolving landscape of education calls for a strategic combination of special education expertise and interdisciplinary skills. Advanced qualifications in complementary fields, such as library science, contribute to stronger resource management and digital literacy skills that are critical in modern classrooms and administrative roles. For example, completing an online MLS degree can enhance your ability to curate diverse educational materials and leverage information technology to support inclusive pedagogy. This targeted approach not only broadens career opportunities but also positions you as an innovative leader in the education sector.

Should I pursue an online EdD to advance my career in special education?

An online EdD in special education can offer advanced leadership competencies, research expertise, and policy development skills tailored to contemporary classroom challenges. Pursuing a doctorate enables professionals to critically analyze educational trends, implement evidence-based practices, and drive systemic improvements in special education programs. Online formats provide the flexibility to balance career and academic pursuits while accessing globally recognized curricula. For structured and affordable advanced education, consider exploring the best EdD programs.

Which affordable graduate programs can fast-track my career advancement?

When considering further education, evaluating cost-effectiveness alongside academic quality is essential. Look for programs that combine robust, practice-oriented curricula with flexible scheduling and solid alumni outcomes. Platforms offering programs with a proven return on investment can help you achieve advanced credentials without compromising financial sustainability. For instance, reviewing the cheapest masters of education online options may highlight pathways that align with both professional goals and budgetary constraints, providing a strategic enhancement to your special education career.

How can integrating creative arts expand my career opportunities in special education?

Leveraging interdisciplinary creative arts can position special education professionals to pioneer innovative curriculum development and learning strategies. By incorporating artistic approaches into lesson design, educators enhance engagement and foster adaptive thinking among diverse learner profiles. Collaborating with experts in creative fields, such as exploring MFA creative writing careers, opens pathways to specialized roles in educational content creation, program development, and community outreach. This integration not only enriches classroom experiences but also broadens professional options beyond conventional teaching roles.

Key Findings

65% of U.S. public schools reported a shortage of special education teachers.
Over 78% of public schools reported challenges in hiring qualified special education staff in 2022.
More than 7.5 million US students have disabilities that qualify them for Individualized Education Plans (IEPs).
The most prevalent disability among students was specific learning disabilities, which accounted for 32% of cases.
Special education was the main teaching assignment for 13% of public school teachers in rural areas in the academic year 2020-2021.
Among public and private special education teachers in the U.S., 22.3% have completed advanced graduate studies in special education.
In 2023, there were 531,600 special education teachers in both public and private schools.
While the vast majority of special education teachers hold an education degree with relevant qualifications, only 94% of those in rural areas have a major, minor, or certification in special education compared to 96% in suburban areas.

Other Things You Should Know About Bachelor’s in Special Education

Is a special education degree useful for non-teaching careers?

While a bachelor’s in special education is primarily designed for teaching careers, the skills and knowledge gained are valuable in various non-teaching roles. The degree develops strong communication, interpersonal, and problem-solving abilities, along with a deep understanding of human development, diverse learning styles, and individualized support strategies. These skills are transferable to fields like social work, rehabilitation services, advocacy, community outreach, and even corporate training.

Graduates may work as instructional designers, curriculum developers, educational consultants, or in roles supporting individuals with disabilities in community settings or organizations. While a special education degree may not be the direct path to these careers, the foundation it provides can be a significant asset and open doors to diverse opportunities focused on helping others.

What certifications can improve my special education career prospects?

Several certifications can significantly enhance your special education career prospects. Earning certifications related to specific disability areas (like autism spectrum disorders, learning disabilities, or emotional/behavioral disorders) demonstrates specialized knowledge and can make you a more desirable candidate. National board certification, while rigorous, is highly respected and signifies advanced teaching skills.

Certifications in areas like assistive technology, behavior analysis (e.g., Registered Behavior Technician or Board Certified Assistant Behavior Analyst), or specific instructional methodologies (e.g., Orton-Gillingham for dyslexia) can also set you apart and open doors to specialized roles or higher earning potential. Pursuing these certifications shows a commitment to professional growth and can lead to greater expertise, increased job opportunities, and career advancement.

Can I use a special education degree in business or corporate settings?

While a Special Education degree isn't a typical path to business or corporate settings, the skills it cultivates can be surprisingly valuable. The degree develops strong communication, interpersonal, problem-solving, and training skills, along with an understanding of diverse learning styles and individual needs. These skills can be applied in corporate training and development roles, where adapting training materials for different learning styles and providing individualized support is crucial.

Additionally, experience with assessment and evaluation can be useful in human resources or performance management. While you might need to supplement your education with business-specific knowledge, the core skills from a special education degree can offer a unique perspective and be an asset in certain corporate roles focused on people development and training.

Can I work internationally with a Bachelor’s in Special Education?

Working internationally with a bachelor’s in special education is possible but often requires additional steps. While your degree provides a foundation, each country has its own licensing and certification requirements for teachers, including those specializing in special education.

You will likely need to research the specific regulations of the country you're interested in, which may involve credential evaluation, additional coursework, language proficiency tests, and possibly even re-earning a degree in that country. Some international schools or organizations might have less stringent requirements, but generally, you should expect to navigate a process of meeting the host country's educational standards to be eligible to work legally as a special education teacher.