How to Become a Medical Biller & Coder in Utah for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

The healthcare industry is facing a growing need for skilled administrative professionals. According to the American Medical Association, the U.S. is currently experiencing a 30% shortage of medical coders. This gap presents a strong opportunity for individuals in Utah to step into a high-demand field and make a valuable impact behind the scenes of patient care.

As a medical biller and coder in Utah, you will be responsible for translating medical records into standardized codes, ensuring healthcare providers are reimbursed correctly. Professionals in this role also verify insurance information, manage billing errors, and uphold compliance with state and federal healthcare regulations. It is a crucial job that combines analytical skills, attention to detail, and knowledge of healthcare systems.

In this guide, we will explain how to become a medical biller and coder in Utah. You will discover details about salaries, required education, available career paths, job growth, and other useful insights to help you take the next step toward this in-demand profession.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Medical Biller & Coder in Utah

Utah’s rapidly expanding healthcare sector creates a positive outlook for medical billers and coders. Demand grows due to increased services and an aging population.
In Utah, experienced medical billers and coders earn an average salary between $35,000 and $90,000, reflecting competitive market rates supported by steady industry demand and career growth opportunities.
Prominent programs at institutions such as Salt Lake Community College and Weber State University develop robust curricula in medical billing and coding, ensuring graduates meet rigorous accreditation standards.

What are the education requirements for medical billing & coding in Utah?
Do you need certification to work as a medical biller & coder in Utah?
How can aspiring medical billers & coders in Utah prepare for certification?
Are there financial aid programs for medical billers & coders in Utah?
Why become a medical biller & coder in Utah?
What are the top employers for medical billers & coders in Utah?
What are the most frequently asked questions about becoming a medical biller & coder in Utah?
What is the job outlook for medical billing & coding in Utah?
How much do medical billers & coders earn in Utah?
What are the challenges for medical billers & coders in Utah?
What alternative career paths can medical billers & coders in Utah pursue?
What’s the difference between medical billing & coding and other healthcare administration careers?
Other Things to Know About Being a Medical Biller & Coder in Utah
What emerging technologies are reshaping medical billing and coding in Utah?
Can advanced healthcare education transform my medical billing and coding career?
How Can Additional Healthcare Licenses Enhance My Career Trajectory?

What are the education requirements for medical billing & coding in Utah?

To pursue a career in medical billing and coding in Utah, candidates must first meet the basic academic threshold of a high school diploma or GED. This foundational requirement is a prerequisite for admission to most training programs, ensuring that all aspiring professionals have the essential educational grounding needed to understand complex healthcare concepts.

Beyond this minimum qualification, many employers and educational institutions favor candidates who complete specialized postsecondary programs. For instance, several programs in Utah offer an associate degree or certificate in medical billing and coding. An excellent example is the certificate program available at Salt Lake Community College, which provides a comprehensive curriculum in as little as one year. These programs cover critical topics such as coding systems, billing practices, and compliance with healthcare regulations.

Additionally, earning a certification from leading national organizations is highly valued. Certification not only affirms a candidate’s proficiency but, in some cases, may be required by employers for certain roles in the field. It is important to note that Utah does not impose any state-specific academic requirements beyond what is generally expected for medical billing and coding professionals. Thus, a combination of accredited education, practical training or experience, and recognized certification is your roadmap to success in this expanding field.

A long-time medical biller and coder from Utah shared her experiences with me, reflecting on her journey and the challenges she faced. She recalled, "Initially, transitioning into healthcare billing felt overwhelming, especially mastering the new coding systems and adapting to changing regulations." She described the rigorous coursework and long hours spent as both a stressful and enlightening part of her early career. Despite the challenges, she emphasized that the practical knowledge and confidence gained during her certified training program were invaluable. "I’ve seen firsthand how a solid educational foundation not only prepared me for day-to-day tasks but also opened doors to greater opportunities," she remarked. Her journey underscores the importance of investing in quality education to build a successful career in this dynamic field.

Do you need certification to work as a medical biller & coder in Utah?

In Utah, holding a certification is not a legal requirement to work as a medical biller and coder; however, it significantly enhances one's professional standing and is often favored by employers. Certification signals dedication to the profession while ensuring that the candidate possesses the necessary skills and knowledge to accurately code procedures and diagnoses.

Several respected certifications bolster an individual's qualifications:

Certified Professional Coder (CPC): Administered by the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC), this credential specializes in outpatient coding and provides detailed instruction in accurately assigning codes for medical procedures.
Certified Coding Specialist (CCS): Offered by the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA), this certification is aimed at hospital coding, emphasizing a comprehensive grasp of clinical data analysis alongside codification techniques.
Certified Billing and Coding Specialist (CBCS): Provided by the National Healthcareer Association (NHA), this certification covers the dual aspects of billing and coding by instilling proficiency in medical finance and coding practices.

To obtain any of these certifications, candidates must typically pass a rigorous exam that assesses their competency in medical billing and coding. Prerequisites often emphasize proven proficiency in the field to ensure that successful candidates meet industry standards.

I recently spoke with a medical biller and coder from Utah who shared his journey. He described feeling initially overwhelmed by the comprehensive exam preparation, but he emphasized that investing time into studying the exam material transformed his professional outlook. "It was challenging, yet the process instilled confidence and a real sense of accomplishment," he said, noting that the certification opened numerous doors and provided him with a competitive edge in his career. His reflection confirmed that while certification might not be required, it is a powerful tool for professional advancement in Utah.

This chart displays the number of medical records specialists employed by industry.

How can aspiring medical billers & coders in Utah prepare for certification?

Aspiring medical billers and coders in Utah looking to achieve medical billing certification in Utah can take several strategic steps after graduation. It is crucial to combine theoretical knowledge with practical experience to excel in this competitive field, where accuracy and compliance with regulatory standards are paramount.

Many reputable institutions offer resources to ensure success on certification exams. For example, review classes available through schools like Utah Valley University provide intensive workshops designed to reinforce essential concepts and coding systems. Attending local seminars, such as those hosted by the Utah Health Information Management Association (UHIMA), is another excellent strategy to gain insights into industry trends and updates on coding practices.

Additional practical preparation includes practicing with mock exams available on platforms such as AAPC, which simulate the testing experience and help familiarize candidates with exam formats and question styles. Engaging in study groups can also be highly beneficial, as these forums encourage the exchange of ideas and provide diverse perspectives on complex coding scenarios.

Lastly, staying current with the latest coding guidelines from national organizations or local health agencies remains a key component of comprehensive exam preparation. Aspiring professionals might also consider expanding their studies through additional online credentials, such as earning a medical coding bachelor's degree online, which can complement certification efforts and open up broader career opportunities in today’s evolving healthcare landscape.

Are there financial aid programs for medical billers & coders in Utah?

Aspiring professionals in the healthcare field in Utah have access to a number of financial aid programs designed to support students pursuing careers in medical billing and coding.

For those researching financial aid for medical billing and coding Utah, there are several tailored opportunities that not only ease the financial burden but also encourage academic achievement and service in critical healthcare roles.

Utah System of Higher Education (USHE) Scholarships: Offered by specific institutions within the system with awards ranging from $500 to $5,000. These scholarships reward academic excellence and financial need, particularly within technical programs.
Health Care Workforce Financial Assistance Program: Loan repayments of varying amounts are available for students entering essential healthcare roles.
Zions Bank Pays for A's: With awards up to $1,000, this scholarship supports students who have gained As on their report cards.
American Association of Professional Coders (AAPC) Scholarships: Varying award amounts are provided to individuals pursuing certification in medical coding through programs from the AAPC.

Students interested in scholarships for medical coders in Utah can benefit from these varied financial support options. For further details on career opportunities and what to expect in the industry, be sure to explore the pros and cons of being a medical coder.

Why become a medical biller & coder in Utah?

Utah presents a compelling environment for those considering a career in medical billing and coding. The state’s robust healthcare sector has paved the way for considerable job security in this field. With a significantly high growth rate anticipated through 2030, the demand for professionals in medical billing and coding in Utah is poised to keep pace with the expansion of healthcare services statewide.

Several aspects make Utah particularly attractive for aspiring medical billing and coding specialists:

Job Stability: The local healthcare system exhibits steady expansion. Facilities ranging from large hospitals to outpatient clinics are continuously in need of expertise in managing accurate patient records, ensuring that career prospects remain consistently favorable.
Affordable Living: Utah’s cost of living is notably lower than many other states, landing at 101.5, just slightly above the national index of 100. This economic benefit allows emerging professionals to establish themselves in a region where they can enjoy financial comfort without the high living expenses prevalent in other parts of the country.
Growth Opportunities: Professional advancement is well-supported through local community colleges and various online certification programs geared toward medical billing and coding. These avenues facilitate continual learning and skill enhancement, which are essential for career progression.
Proximity to Major Employers: With leading healthcare organizations playing a dominant role in the region, there is no shortage of quality employment opportunities. This network of top-tier employers provides newcomers with access to supportive work environments and long-term career potential.

I recently spoke with a Utah medical biller and coder who shared her journey, emphasizing the unique balance of professional growth and quality of life. She recalled feeling both challenged and inspired by the continuous advancements in healthcare technology and workflow optimization. Her experience underscored the rewarding nature of her work—navigating intricate coding systems and resolving billing discrepancies with persistence and care. This reflective narrative resonated deeply, illustrating not only the practical benefits of working in Utah but also the personal fulfillment derived from making a tangible impact on patient care.

What are the top employers for medical billers & coders in Utah?

For individuals aiming to become a medical biller and coder in Utah, several reputable healthcare organizations offer promising career prospects. These employers not only provide exposure to varied billing challenges but also support ongoing professional growth. Notable among them are:

Intermountain Healthcare: One of the state’s largest healthcare networks, this organization spans numerous hospitals and clinics. It is celebrated for its forward-thinking approach to patient care and financial management. Their robust training and career development initiatives make them a compelling choice for professionals keen to advance their skills.
University of Utah Health Care: An academic medical center renowned for groundbreaking research and quality patient services, this institution requires skilled billing professionals to manage its intricate billing operations. Its emphasis on teamwork and continuous professional growth positions it as a preferred employer in the field.
McKay-Dee Hospital: An affiliate of Intermountain, this hospital distinguishes itself through its use of advanced medical technology and a concentrated commitment to patient-centered care. Its operational focus on accurate billing practices attracts professionals committed to precision and excellence in coding.
SelectHealth: A nonprofit health insurance organization, SelectHealth plays a pivotal role in upholding the financial integrity of patient care services. With its dedication to community health and employee welfare, it offers a positive and supportive work environment for billing and coding experts.

A seasoned medical biller and coder from Utah recently shared his perspective on working within this dynamic field. He recalled, "Adjusting to the rigorous demands of the role involved mastering complex coding systems and navigating detailed financial processes. It wasn’t always smooth sailing, but every challenge became an opportunity to refine my skills." He further noted that despite the steep learning curve, the hands-on experience gained has been both enriching and rewarding. His reflections underscored that the blend of precision, patient care, and continuous learning truly defines the rewarding nature of being a medical biller and coder in Utah.

What are the most frequently asked questions about becoming a medical biller & coder in Utah?

How long does it take to become a certified medical biller and coder in Utah? Most certification programs in Utah can be completed within 9 to 12 months. Accelerated certificate courses at institutions like Salt Lake Community College or Weber State University may allow students to finish faster, depending on course load and scheduling flexibility.

Can I complete a medical billing and coding program entirely online in Utah? Yes, several schools in Utah offer fully online programs that align with industry standards. These flexible options are ideal for working professionals and can often be completed at your own pace. Just ensure the program is accredited and prepares you for national certification exams.

Is certification mandatory to get hired as a medical biller and coder in Utah? While not legally required, certification is highly recommended by employers and significantly improves job prospects. If you're considering taking the next step, start by exploring the best medical assistant certification in Utah, as these programs often overlap in foundational knowledge and healthcare industry insights.

What are the best study resources for certification exams in Utah? Popular options include AAPC and AHIMA exam guides, Utah-based prep workshops, mock exams, and online platforms offering certification boot camps. Local seminars and webinars hosted by the Utah Health Information Management Association (UHIMA) are also valuable for exam preparation.

Do medical billing and coding jobs in Utah offer remote opportunities? Yes, many employers now offer hybrid or fully remote positions. With proper training and secure technology protocols, remote work has become an increasingly popular option in Utah’s healthcare sector.

What is the job outlook for medical billing & coding in Utah?

The job outlook for medical billers and coders in Utah is promising, reflecting a national trend of growth in the healthcare industry. According to ONET OnLine, employment for medical records specialists, which includes billing and coding professionals, is projected to grow by 26% from 2020 to 2030—a statistic that highlights the robust medical billing and coding job outlook Utah for prospective professionals.

Key points regarding the career outlook in Utah include:

Increasing Demand: As the population ages and healthcare services expand, the need for skilled medical billers and coders also continues to rise.
Competitive Salaries: The average annual salary for medical billers and coders in Utah is competitive compared to similar roles, such as those of health information technicians.
Career Stability: This field offers stability and opportunities for advancement, particularly for those who obtain certification.
Diverse Work Environments: Professionals can find employment in hospitals, clinics, and private practices throughout Utah, catering to various healthcare settings.

Obtaining recognized certification can further solidify one’s professional profile, with many candidates opting to enroll in medical coding accredited programs to enhance their credentials and skill sets.

This chart reflects the job outlook of medical biller and coder roles.

How much do medical billers & coders earn in Utah?

In Utah, the earning potential for medical billers and coders is competitive, reflecting the growing demand for these professionals. As of 2024, the average annual salary for medical billers and coders in the state is $57,260. This figure can vary significantly based on factors such as experience, certification, and the specific employer. For those interested in pursuing a career in this field, exploring resources like the best online medical coding courses can provide valuable guidance on relevant training pathways.

Medical billing and coding salaries in Utah showcase the diversity within the industry:

Entry-Level Positions: New professionals can expect to earn between $35,000 and $45,000 annually, depending on their qualifications and the healthcare facility.
Experienced Professionals: With several years of experience and advanced certifications, salaries can rise to between $70,000 and $90,000 per year.
Industry Variations: Medical billers and coders working in hospitals typically earn higher salaries compared to those in smaller clinics or private practices.

Understanding the average salary for medical coders in Utah is crucial for anyone considering a career in this field. The demand for these skilled professionals is expected to grow further, driven by the healthcare industry's expansion and the ongoing need for accurate billing and coding services.

What are the challenges for medical billers & coders in Utah?

Medical billers and coders in Utah face a number of challenges that can complicate their day-to-day responsibilities and overall professional trajectory. One issue is the persistent staffing shortage in the healthcare sector. As healthcare providers increasingly rely on administrative and coding expertise, the number of qualified individuals is often insufficient to meet demand—resulting in higher caseloads and added pressure on existing team members.

The regulatory framework also remains a critical challenge. Billers and coders must constantly update their knowledge of both state and federal guidelines. Frequent changes in Medicare, Medicaid, and related healthcare programs require professionals to continuously review and adjust their processes to ensure compliance and accurate billing. This dynamic regulatory environment necessitates an ongoing commitment to professional education and adaptation.

Furthermore, technological advancements within healthcare contribute to a rapidly evolving work setting. The introduction of new software systems and updated coding tools means that professionals must regularly undergo additional training sessions to remain proficient. Although these advancements streamline processes in the long run, the transitional phase often introduces temporary inefficiencies and learning curves.

Insurance complexities further complicate the role. Navigating the numerous variations in billing procedures and coding requirements for different insurance providers demands a detailed understanding of intricate reimbursement systems. Such complexities can lead to additional administrative burdens, as inaccuracies or delays in claims processing can disrupt the financial operations of healthcare facilities.

A medical biller and coder from Utah shared her reflections on these challenges. She mentioned that while transitioning to a new electronic coding system was initially overwhelming, it ultimately enhanced her efficiency. "I felt a bit swamped during the early days," she recalled, "but as I gained confidence in the new system, I realized that continuous learning is part of our growth." Her experience highlights the journey of adapting to both regulatory and technological evolutions, emphasizing that although the obstacles are significant, they also pave the way for personal and professional development.

What alternative career paths can medical billers & coders in Utah pursue?

Medical Billers and Coders in Utah possess a unique skill set that opens up a range of rewarding alternative careers for medical billers in Utah. Their expertise in medical terminology, attention to detail, and understanding of coding systems also prepares them for roles that involve managing healthcare data and processes efficiently.

Health Information Technician: These professionals manage and organize health data, ensuring its quality and security. They earn $52,620 annually in Utah.
Medical Office Manager: Medical office managers coordinate administrative functions and oversee the daily operations of healthcare facilities. Their salary is $122,550.
Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrar: These professionals specialize in managing and analyzing digital health data to improve patient care and streamline healthcare operations. They earn $58,170.
Nurse Practitioners (NPs) in Nursing Administration: These advanced practice registered nurses combine clinical expertise with leadership responsibilities, often overseeing nursing staff, developing policies, and improving patient care systems. Their annual salary is $118,617.

For those seeking further academic refinement, pursuing a billing and coding associate degree can be an excellent step toward mastering the necessary skills.

In addition to these roles, there are numerous medical billing and coding job opportunities in Utah that build upon the precision and specialized knowledge acquired through hands-on experience in medical billing and coding.

What’s the difference between medical billing & coding and other healthcare administration careers?

Medical billing and coding is a specialized field, but it often gets grouped with other healthcare administration careers like health information management, medical assisting, or pharmacy tech. While there is overlap, each role comes with distinct responsibilities and career paths. Medical billers and coders focus specifically on interpreting clinical documentation and translating it into standardized codes for insurance reimbursement. In contrast, health information managers may oversee entire data systems and regulatory compliance, while medical assistants often perform both administrative and clinical tasks, such as taking vitals or assisting with exams. Pharmacy technicians, on the other hand, are involved in the distribution of medication under a pharmacist’s supervision. Understanding these distinctions is key to choosing the right path. For instance, if you're exploring the healthcare field more broadly, you might also ask, "How long does it take to become a pharmacist in Utah?" Each role offers unique challenges, training requirements, and salary ranges, so it's vital to match your personal strengths and career goals to the role that best suits you. Medical billing and coding is ideal for detail-oriented individuals who enjoy working with data and behind-the-scenes problem-solving in the medical field.

Can advanced healthcare education transform my medical billing and coding career?

Expanding your expertise beyond coding and billing can open doors to integrated roles within healthcare administration. Pursuing advanced education offers an opportunity to deepen your understanding of clinical practices, regulatory changes, and patient care dynamics—all of which enhance strategic decision-making. This educational advancement not only broadens your professional scope but also positions you for leadership roles and collaborative projects within multidisciplinary teams. For those considering a more clinical pathway, exploring options such as top nursing schools in Utah can provide valuable insights into how combining administrative skills with clinical knowledge increases career versatility and long-term growth.

What Medical Billers & Coders in Utah Say About Their Careers

"Embracing a career in medical billing and coding here in Utah has fueled my personal growth while empowering me to contribute meaningfully to our community’s healthcare system. I’m constantly inspired by the blend of high-tech solutions and genuine care that our local institutions promote." - Chadwick
"Working as a medical biller and coder in Utah has challenged me to confront and overcome unique regional obstacles, making every day a reflective journey of learning. The state’s distinctive culture and resource-rich environment have provided me with an insightful perspective on healthcare management and patient advocacy." - Halle
"In Utah, pursuing a career in medical billing and coding means tapping into exceptional opportunities for professional development and career advancement. The robust training programs and clear pathways to certification have honed my skills and bolstered my confidence in tackling complex coding requirements." - Lloyd

Other Things to Know About Being a Medical Biller & Coder in Utah

How hard is it to get into medical billing and coding in Utah?

The difficulty of entering medical billing and coding programs in Utah is generally considered moderate rather than exceptionally challenging. Many institutions in the state, including community colleges and technical schools, offer these programs with accessible admissions criteria. Prospective students typically need to meet basic academic requirements, such as having a high school diploma or equivalent, along with foundational skills in English and mathematics.

While specific admission rates for medical billing and coding programs in Utah are not widely published, the relative ease of access is inferred from the broader trends in allied healthcare education. Many programs operate under open or rolling admissions policies for eligible candidates, which increases access to a diverse range of applicants.

Additionally, the high demand for trained professionals in the medical billing and coding industry further supports enrollment numbers. Overall, students who are committed and prepared tend to secure admission smoothly, although they should be ready to engage in a curriculum that emphasizes both theoretical knowledge and practical application through internships or certification pathways.

Is becoming a medical biller & coder in Utah worth it?

Yes, pursuing a career as a medical biller and coder in Utah is worth it. The profession offers stability, competitive entry-level salaries, and opportunities for career growth in a state with a rapidly expanding healthcare sector. Medical billing and coding professionals play a critical role in ensuring that healthcare providers receive accurate reimbursement and maintain compliance with federal regulations. This in-demand skill set not only provides a gateway to a stable career but also offers the following advantages:

Reliable Job Market: Healthcare demand in Utah continues to increase, ensuring a steady flow of employment opportunities.
Flexibility: Many roles offer remote work options and flexible schedules, catering to a broad range of lifestyles.
Continuous Professional Development: Opportunities for certification, training, and advancement are supported by local institutions and industry bodies.

These aspects collectively affirm that establishing a career in medical billing and coding can be a wise, future-proof decision for aspiring professionals in Utah.

Can medical coders in Utah work from home?

With advances in communication technology, many careers now offer remote work options from home. This trend extends to various fields, including healthcare administration. Medical coders in Utah can work from home depending on specific employer policies and state regulations. Certification programs emphasize secure data handling and adherence to HIPAA protocols, ensuring remote opportunities align with legal standards. Moreover, remote positions offer flexibility while meeting rigorous data security requirements. Accredited training and certification in medical billing and coding equip professionals for evolving work-from-home opportunities in Utah’s healthcare industry today.

Is there a 4 week online course in Utah for medical billing and coding?

Currently, there are no widely recognized accredited 4-week online courses in Utah specifically dedicated to Medical Billing and Coding. Institutions within the state generally offer more extensive programs that extend over several months to ensure comprehensive training. For those seeking an abbreviated, intensive program, alternative options should be considered. For example:

Some nationally accredited online programs provide condensed Medical Billing and Coding courses designed for busy professionals.
Southern New Hampshire University offers online programs with flexible formats that may include short-term modules, allowing students to gain foundational skills rapidly.
In addition, organizations such as the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) supply continuing education courses that can complement a busy schedule.

These alternatives allow prospective students to quickly acquire essential knowledge and skills while rendering a pathway to certification. Aspiring medical billers and coders in Utah are encouraged to explore these online offerings to determine which program aligns best with their career objectives and timeline.

What emerging technologies are reshaping medical billing and coding in Utah?

Recent advancements in automation, AI, and specialized coding software are streamlining claim processing and enhancing data accuracy in medical billing and coding. Professionals must now engage in ongoing technical upskilling to effectively operate advanced electronic health records systems and adapt to integrated software updates. Embracing these evolving tools not only elevates operational efficiency but also improves compliance management with state and federal guidelines. Furthermore, as technology reshapes the healthcare landscape, gaining proficiency in these systems can open pathways to complementary clinical roles, like exploring how to become a nurse practitioner in Vermont, broadening professional competencies and career trajectory.

How Can Additional Healthcare Licenses Enhance My Career Trajectory?

Pursuing further healthcare licensure can serve as a strategic pathway for career progression beyond medical billing and coding. Advanced licenses not only expand your understanding of clinical practices but also increase your credibility when working within interdisciplinary healthcare teams. This additional qualification may lead to opportunities in leadership roles, specialized training positions, or integrated healthcare management, thereby fostering long-term career stability. For those considering a more clinical pathway alongside administrative expertise, review how to get a nursing license in Utah for detailed requirements and guidance.

References

American Academy of Professional Coders. (2025). 2025 Medical Coding and Billing Salary Report by credential. https://www.aapc.com/resources/salary-by-credential
Lubell, J. (2023). Addressing another health care shortage: medical coders. American Medical Association. https://www.ama-assn.org/about/leadership/addressing-another-health-care-shortage-medical-coders
National Healthcareer Association. (2025). Industry Outlook. https://info.nhanow.com/outlook
ONET OnLine. (2025a, April 8). Medical Records Specialists. Utah Employment Trends. Retrieved April 14, 2025, from https://www.onetonline.org/link/localtrends/29-2072.00?st=UT
ONET OnLine. (2025b, April 8). Medical Records Specialists. Utah Wages. Retrieved April 14, 2025, from https://www.onetonline.org/link/localwages/29-2072.00?st=UT
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, April 3). May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates Utah. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_ut.htm