2024 Best Online Nursing Degree Programs Ranking in Pittsburg, KS

What can I expect from a Online Nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS?

When pursuing an online nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS, students can expect a well-rounded educational experience tailored to their needs. Graduates often share how the variety of programs available made their transition into nursing seamless. For instance, one graduate recalled how the accelerated program allowed them to leverage their non-nursing bachelor’s degree, enabling them to enter the nursing field in less time than they anticipated.

• Comprehensive Curriculum: Students engage in a rigorous curriculum that mirrors traditional classroom learning. A graduate mentioned how courses like Health Assessment and Anatomy were not just theoretical; they provided a solid foundation for clinical practice, making them feel confident during their hands-on experiences.
• Hands-On Clinical Experience: While much of the coursework is online, students must complete clinical hours at local healthcare facilities. One graduate fondly remembered their time at a nearby hospital, where they applied their classroom knowledge in real-life situations, enhancing their learning and preparing them for future roles.
• Flexible Learning Options: Many programs in Pittsburg offer both synchronous and asynchronous classes. A graduate shared how the flexibility of asynchronous courses allowed them to balance their job and studies effectively, while synchronous classes fostered a sense of community, making them feel connected to their peers and instructors.
• Support for Busy Professionals: Online nursing programs are designed with working students in mind. A graduate expressed gratitude for the program's structure, which allowed them to integrate their professional experiences into their studies, enriching their understanding of nursing concepts.
• Accreditation and Job Readiness: Graduates emphasized the importance of attending accredited programs, noting that it significantly boosted their job prospects. They felt well-prepared to meet the demands of the nursingprofession, which continues to grow in Pittsburg and beyond.

These experiences highlight the supportive and enriching environment that online nursing programs in Pittsburg, KS, offer to aspiring nurses.

Where can I work with a Online Nursing degree?

Graduates of online nursing degree programs in Pittsburg, KS, can look forward to a variety of fulfilling career opportunities across the healthcare spectrum. Many alumni have shared their experiences, highlighting the diverse paths available to them after completing their studies.

• Hospitals: A common starting point for many nursing graduates is working as registered nurses (RNs) in local hospitals. One graduate recalled her excitement about landing a position in the emergency department, where she thrives in the fast-paced environment, providing critical care to patients in need.
• Outpatient Clinics: Another graduate found her niche in an outpatient clinic specializing in cardiology. She enjoys the continuity of care, building relationships with patients who come in for regular check-ups and treatments, which allows her to make a significant impact on their health journeys.
• Long-term Care Facilities: Many nursing students from Pittsburg State University have pursued careers in long-term care facilities. One graduate expressed how rewarding it is to care for elderly residents in a nursing home, forming bonds with them and helping improve their quality of life.
• Public Health: Graduates have also ventured into public health roles, working on community health initiatives. One former student shared her passion for educating vulnerable populations about preventive care, emphasizing the importance of health education in making a difference in the community.
• Education: Some graduates have taken their careers in a different direction by transitioning into educational roles. One individual recounted her journey from bedside nursing to teaching future nurses, finding joy in shaping the next generation of healthcare professionals.
• Research: For those interested in academia, opportunities in clinical research are available. A graduate mentioned her involvement in studies that aim to improve patient care practices, feeling fulfilled bycontributing to advancements in medical knowledge.
• Travel Nursing: The flexibility of travel nursing has attracted many graduates, allowing them to explore different locations while filling critical gaps in healthcare. One graduate shared her adventures working in various states, enjoying the diversity of experiences and cultures.
• Telehealth Services: With the rise of telemedicine, graduates have found roles in providing remote care. One former student expressed her enthusiasm for conducting virtual consultations, appreciating the convenience it offers both her and her patients.

These diverse career paths reflect the versatility of an online nursing degree, enabling graduates from Pittsburg, KS, to tailor their careers to their interests and passions.

How much can I make with a Online Nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS?

Graduates with an online nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS, can expect competitive salaries in various nursing roles. For instance, Registered Nurses, a common career path for nursing graduates, earn an average annual wage of $89,010, translating to about $42.80 per hour. This salary reflects the demand for skilled nurses in healthcare settings, which is particularly strong in Pittsburg, where local hospitals and clinics are always on the lookout for qualified professionals.

One graduate shared their experience of landing a job shortly after completing their degree, highlighting how the program at a local university equipped them with the necessary skills and knowledge. They noted that the hands-on training and clinical placements provided by the university were instrumental in preparing them for the workforce.

Another graduate mentioned their journey into specialized nursing, such as becoming an Operating Room Nurse, where the average annual wage is significantly higher at $124,680, or approximately $59.94 per hour. This graduate emphasized the importance of pursuing advanced certifications and specialized training, which not only enhanced their skills but also opened doors to higher-paying positions.

Key points to consider about nursing salaries in Pittsburg, KS:

• Registered Nurses: Average annual wage of $89,010; hourly wage of $42.80.
• Operating Room Nurses: Average annual wage of $124,680; hourly wage of $59.94.
• Job Demand: Strong demand for nursing professionals in local healthcare facilities.

Graduates often express how their online nursing programs allowed them to balance work and study, making it feasible to enter the workforce while pursuing their degrees. The flexibility of online education has been a game-changer for many, enabling them to thrive both academically and professionally. The supportive community in Pittsburg, along with the robust nursing programs offered by local institutions, creates an encouraging environment foraspiring nurses to succeed and achieve their career goals.

How long does it take to complete a Online Nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS?

Completing an online nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS, can vary significantly based on the level of education pursued. Generally, students can expect the following timelines:

• Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): Typically takes about 2 years to complete. Many graduates from local community colleges have shared how the flexibility of online courses allowed them to balance work and family commitments while gaining essential nursing skills.
• Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): This degree usually requires 4 years of study. However, for those who already hold an ADN, an RN-to-BSN program can often be completed in just 1 to 2 years. Graduates have expressed how this accelerated path not only enhanced their career prospects but also deepened their understanding of nursing practices.
• Master of Science in Nursing (MSN): For those looking to advance further, an MSN typically takes 2 years post-BSN. Many graduates have noted that the online format provided them with the ability to engage in advanced clinical practices while maintaining their current jobs.

Students at institutions like Pittsburg State University have reported that the online nursing programs are designed to be both rigorous and supportive. The blend of theoretical knowledge and practical application prepares them for real-world challenges.

Real-life scenarios shared by graduates highlight the importance of networking and mentorship opportunities available through these programs. For instance, many have found that participating in online discussions and group projects has fostered lasting professional relationships, which are invaluable in the nursing field.

In summary, the duration of online nursing degrees in Pittsburg, KS, can range from 2 to 4 years, depending on the chosen path, with many students finding the experience enriching and transformative.

Paying for Online Nursing Degree Programs in Pittsburg, KS

For prospective nursing students in Pittsburg, KS, one of the critical considerations is the cost of pursuing an online nursing degree. Understanding the financial implications and available funding options is essential for making an informed decision. When exploring online nursing programs, it's beneficial to consider the cheapest nursing schools in Kansas, as they can offer quality education at a lower cost. By weighing the costs against the potential benefits, including flexible learning options and robust career opportunities, students can make a decision that aligns with their financial situation and career aspirations. Furthermore, many online nursing programs in Pittsburg, KS, offer financial aid, scholarships, and grants that can significantly reduce the financial burden, making it more feasible for students to achieve their goal of becoming a nursing professional.

What’s the difference between online and on-campus Nursing degree?

The primary difference between online and on-campus nursing degrees lies in the mode of delivery and flexibility. Online nursing programs, such as those offered by universities in Pittsburg, KS, allow students to complete coursework at their own pace, making it easier to balance studies with work or family commitments. In contrast, on-campus programs require students to attend classes at scheduled times, which can be challenging for those with busy lifestyles.

For instance, graduates from local institutions have shared how online programs enabled them to study while working part-time in healthcare settings, gaining valuable hands-on experience. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for nursing students who may need to juggle clinical rotations with other responsibilities.

Key differences include:

• Flexibility: Online programs allow students to access lectures and materials anytime, anywhere, while on-campus programs follow a fixed schedule.
• Learning Environment: Online students often engage in virtual discussions and group projects, fostering a sense of community despite physical distance. On-campus students benefit from face-to-face interactions with peers and instructors, which can enhance learning.
• Clinical Experience: Both formats require clinical hours, but online students may need to arrange their own placements, while on-campus programs often have established partnerships with local healthcare facilities in Pittsburg, KS.

Graduates from online nursing programs have reported feeling empowered by the ability to tailor their education to fit their lives. They often highlight the importance of self-discipline and time management skills developed during their studies. Meanwhile, those who attended on-campus programs emphasize the camaraderie and support found in a traditional classroom setting, which can be invaluable during the rigorous nursing curriculum.

Ultimately, the choice between online and on-campus nursing degrees inPittsburg, KS, depends on individual circumstances, learning preferences, and career goals.

Licensure and Certification Requirements for Nursing Graduates in Pittsburg, KS

Graduates of online nursing degree programs in Pittsburg, KS must obtain licensure through the Kansas Board of Nursing by passing the NCLEX-RN (for Registered Nurses) or NCLEX-PN (for Practical Nurses), demonstrating core competencies in patient care, pharmacology, and clinical decision-making. To apply, candidates submit official transcripts, complete a criminal background check, and prove compliance with immunization and health requirements. Many students enhance their readiness by enrolling in NCLEX prep courses, which cover test-taking strategies and simulated practice questions aligned with the exam blueprint. After licensure, nurses must renew every two years by completing at least 30 contact hours of continuing education, ensuring ongoing proficiency in areas like evidence-based practice, patient safety, and professional ethics. For those considering alternative pathways, such as beginning in practical nursing, exploring the best rated new jersey lpn programs can provide insights into rigorous curriculum models and certification standards that parallel Kansas requirements. Staying informed on state-specific rules and national certification options—such as the ANCC or AANP for Nurse Practitioners—empowers graduates to maintain compliance and advance their careers in a competitive healthcare environment.

What is the average cost of a Online Nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS?

The average cost of obtaining an online nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS, is approximately $12,243. This figure reflects the financial commitment required for students pursuing nursing education in the area, encompassing tuition and other associated expenses. Graduates from local institutions often share their experiences, highlighting both the challenges and rewards of their educational journeys.

When considering the costs, it's essential to account for various factors that can influence the overall financial burden:

• Tuition Fees: The primary expense, which varies based on the program type and institution. Understanding the tuition fees for nursing programs in Pittsburg Kansas can help prospective students plan their finances more effectively.
• Books and Educational Materials: Essential resources that can add up quickly, often costing several hundred dollars each semester.
• Nursing Uniforms and Clinical Supplies: Required for hands-on training, these costs can be significant, especially for students in clinical rotations.
• Transportation and Housing Costs: Depending on the student's living situation, commuting to campus or clinical sites can incur additional expenses.
• Food and Living Expenses: Daily necessities that contribute to the overall cost of education.

Graduates from popular nursing programs in Pittsburg often reflect on how their education prepared them for real-world challenges. For instance, many express gratitude for the hands-on training they received, which was instrumental in building their confidence and skills. They frequently mention the supportive faculty who provided guidance throughout their studies, making the financial investment feel worthwhile.

Moreover, students appreciate the flexibility of online programs, allowing them to balance work and family commitments while pursuing their nursing degrees. This adaptability can lead to a more enriching educational experience, as they can apply what they learn inreal-time to their current roles in healthcare.

Ultimately, while the average cost of an online nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS, is a crucial consideration, the value of the education and the personal growth experienced throughout the journey often outweigh the financial aspects. For those interested in related fields, you can also explore Michigan medical assistant salary statistics to gain insights into other healthcare career paths.

What financial aid is available to Online Nursing degree students in Pittsburg, KS?

Nursing students pursuing online degrees in Pittsburg, Kansas, have access to a variety of financial aid options that can significantly alleviate the costs associated with their education. Approximately 94% of nursing students in the area receive some form of financial assistance, underscoring the robust support available for those entering the healthcare field.

• Grants: Many students find grants to be a lifeline. For instance, a graduate shared how the Kansas Nursing Service Scholarship helped cover tuition costs, allowing them to focus on their studies without the stress of repayment.
• Scholarships: Scholarships based on academic merit or financial need are plentiful. One graduate recounted receiving a scholarship from the University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing, which not only recognized their academic achievements but also provided essential funding that made their online program more accessible.
• Loans: While loans require repayment, they can be a necessary resource. A recent graduate mentioned utilizing federal student loans to bridge the gap in funding, emphasizing the importance of understanding repayment options and interest rates.
• Employment Opportunities: About 10% of students at Pittsburg State University find on-campus jobs, which can help manage living expenses. A graduate noted that working part-time while studying online allowed them to gain valuable experience and offset costs, making their educational journey more manageable.
• Special Programs: The Nurse Faculty Loan Program is particularly beneficial for graduate nursing students who aspire to teach. A graduate expressed gratitude for this program, as it not only provided financial support but also aligned with their career goals in nursing education.
• Federal Student Aid (FAFSA): Completing the FAFSA is crucial for accessing federal grants and loans. A graduate emphasized that filling out the FAFSA opened doors to various funding opportunities, makingtheir online nursing degree feasible.
• Professional Associations: Joining nursing organizations can lead to additional scholarships. One graduate shared how membership in a professional association provided access to exclusive financial aid opportunities, further easing their educational expenses.

By leveraging these financial aid resources, nursing students in Pittsburg can effectively manage their educational costs and concentrate on their studies, paving the way for successful careers in healthcare.

Continuing Education and Career Advancement Opportunities

After earning your online nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS, the journey toward professional growth is just beginning. Engaging in continuing education and targeted certifications not only enhances your clinical expertise but also positions you for leadership roles and higher salaries. • Pursue Advanced Degrees: Many RNs opt to enroll in Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) programs to specialize in areas such as Nurse Practitioner, Nurse Educator, or Clinical Nurse Specialist. Accelerated bridge programs and part-time options make it feasible to balance work and study. • Obtain Specialty Certifications: Certifications from bodies like the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) or the Oncology Nursing Certification Corporation (ONCC) validate your skills in critical care (CCRN), pediatrics (CPN), or perioperative nursing (CNOR). These credentials often lead to a 10–15% salary increase and broaden your scope of practice. • Earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs): Staying current with industry best practices is essential. Online CEU providers and state nursing boards require 20–30 hours of CEUs every renewal cycle, covering topics from telehealth ethics to advanced pharmacology. • Join Professional Organizations: Membership in associations such as the American Nurses Association (ANA) or Sigma Theta Tau International offers access to exclusive webinars, clinical guidelines, and local chapter events. Networking at conferences can open doors to research collaborations and leadership committees. • Leverage Career Services: Many online programs partner with healthcare systems to provide mentorship, job placement assistance, and alumni workshops. Connect with Pittsburg State University’s nursing career center for resume reviews and interview prep. • Compare Affordable Pathways: If cost is a concern, consider programs featured in our Most Affordable Online Bachelor’s in Nursing Degree Programs Ranking in Pennsylvania, which showcase low-tuition options and robust support for online learners. By strategically pursuing these educational and professional development opportunities, online nursing graduates from Pittsburg, KS can achieve higher licensure levels, leadership positions, and a sustained competitive edge in an evolving healthcare landscape.

What are the prerequisites For enrolling in a Online Nursing program in Pittsburg, KS?

To enroll in an online nursing program in Pittsburg, KS, prospective students typically need to meet several prerequisites that ensure they are prepared for the rigors of nursing education. Most programs require a high school diploma or equivalent, along with a minimum GPA, often around 2.5 or higher. Additionally, students may need to complete specific prerequisite courses, such as biology, chemistry, and anatomy, which lay the foundation for nursing studies.

Many online nursing programs, like those offered by Pittsburg State University, also require applicants to take the TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) exam. This standardized test assesses reading, math, science, and English skills, helping schools gauge a student's readiness for nursing coursework. Graduates from local programs often recall the importance of this test, with one noting, “Preparing for the TEAS was challenging, but it really helped me feel confident in my abilities.”

Furthermore, some programs may ask for letters of recommendation or a personal statement detailing the applicant's motivation for pursuing a nursing career. This aspect allows students to express their passion for healthcare, which can be a significant factor in the admissions process. For instance, a graduate shared, “Writing my personal statement was a chance to reflect on why I wanted to be a nurse, and it made my application stand out.”

Lastly, while many online programs offer flexibility, students should be prepared for clinical requirements that may necessitate in-person attendance at local healthcare facilities. This hands-on experience is crucial for developing practical skills. Overall, the journey to enrolling in an online nursing program in Pittsburg, KS, is both challenging and rewarding, paving the way for a fulfilling career in healthcare.

Licensure Requirements and NCLEX-RN Preparation

Before practicing as a registered nurse in Kansas, graduates of an online nursing degree in Pittsburg, KS, must secure licensure through the Kansas Board of Nursing and pass the NCLEX-RN exam. Understanding these requirements early can streamline your transition from student to licensed professional. Kansas Board of Nursing Application To apply for licensure, candidates must submit a completed application, official transcripts from their nursing program, and undergo a background check with fingerprinting. Processing times vary, so it’s advisable to begin the application at least 8–12 weeks before your anticipated graduation date. NCLEX-RN Eligibility and Testing Once the Board approves your application, you’ll receive an Authorization to Test (ATT) letter. Schedule your NCLEX-RN through Pearson VUE and choose a test date within your ATT’s validity period (typically 90 days). Familiarity with the exam format—multiple-choice, select-all-that-apply, and clinical judgment questions—is essential for success. Preparation Strategies for Success – Review Course Materials: Revisit key topics such as pharmacology, med-surg nursing, and health assessment. Create concise study guides focusing on areas where you previously scored lower in coursework. – Practice Exam Banks: Regularly complete timed question sets to build exam stamina and identify knowledge gaps. Many students report a significant boost in confidence after consistently practicing UWorld or Kaplan-style questions. – Join Study Groups: Collaborating with peers—either locally or online—can deepen your understanding through case studies and peer quizzes. Sharing test-taking tips and mnemonics can make challenging concepts more memorable. – Simulated Exams: Take at least two full-length, computerized adaptive tests under exam conditions to familiarize yourself with pacing and the stress of a real testing environment. NCLEX Pass Rates and Program Outcomes High NCLEX pass rates reflect program quality and readiness. For example, Pittsburg State University’s online BSN program boasts a first-time pass rate of over 92%. When researching programs, always verify their published pass rates and read graduate testimonials to gauge preparedness. Advancing Your Credentials After achieving licensure and gaining clinical experience, many nurses pursue advanced degrees to expand their scope of practice. For those considering doctoral-level education without incurring high costs, exploring the cheapest dnp program can be an excellent next step in advancing your career.

What courses are typically in a Online Nursing program in Pittsburg, KS?

Online Nursing programs in Pittsburg, KS typically include a comprehensive curriculum designed to equip students with essential skills and knowledge for a successful nursing career. Common courses found in these programs often encompass:

• Fundamentals of Nursing: This foundational course introduces students to basic nursing concepts and skills, emphasizing patient care and safety. Graduates often recall how this course laid the groundwork for their clinical experiences, providing them with the confidence to handle real-life situations.
• Health Assessment: Students learn to perform thorough health assessments, which are crucial for identifying patient needs. Many graduates have shared how mastering assessment techniques helped them feel more competent during their clinical rotations, allowing them to engage effectively with patients.
• Pharmacology: Understanding medications is vital for nurses. This course covers drug classifications, effects, and interactions. Graduates often express how this knowledge was pivotal during their internships, enabling them to educate patients about their medications confidently.
• Nursing Research: This course teaches students how to evaluate and apply research findings in clinical practice. Graduates have noted that this course enhanced their critical thinking skills, making them more effective in evidence-based practice.
• Community Health Nursing: Focusing on public health and community resources, this course prepares students to address health disparities. Many graduates recount how this course inspired them to engage in community outreach programs, fostering a sense of fulfillment in their nursing careers.
• Leadership and Management in Nursing: This course equips future nurses with essential leadership skills. Graduates often reflect on how the insights gained here prepared them for roles in healthcare settings, emphasizing the importance of teamwork and effective communication.

These coursesnot only provide theoretical knowledge but also foster practical skills, ensuring that graduates from online nursing programs in Pittsburg, KS, are well-prepared to meet the demands of the healthcare industry.

What types of specializations are available in a Online Nursing program in Pittsburg, KS?

When pursuing online nursing degrees in Pittsburg, KS, students can choose from a variety of specializations that cater to their interests and career goals. These specializations not only enhance skills but also significantly improve job satisfaction and professional opportunities. Here are some of the notable nursing specializations available:

• Registered Nurse (RN): This foundational role is essential for those interested in direct patient care. Graduates often share how rewarding it is to build relationships with patients and witness their recovery firsthand.
• Nurse Practitioner (NP): Many graduates express excitement about the autonomy this role offers, allowing them to diagnose and treat patients. One graduate recalled the fulfillment of managing a family practice and making a real difference in her community.
• Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS): Focusing on areas like cardiology or oncology, graduates in this specialization often highlight the advanced clinical skills they acquire, which empower them to improve patient outcomes significantly.
• Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): This specialization requires a master's degree and specialized training. Graduates often describe the adrenaline rush of working in surgical settings, providing anesthesia, and ensuring patient safety.
• Forensic Nurse: Combining nursing with legal knowledge, graduates in this field often find it fulfilling to support victims of crime, sharing stories of how their work contributes to justice and healing.
• Telehealth Nurse: With the rise of digital healthcare, graduates in this specialization appreciate the flexibility of providing care remotely, often mentioning how they can reach patients who might otherwise lack access to healthcare. This trend highlights the growing importance of online nursing specializations in Pittsburg, KS.
• Mental Health Nursing: Many graduates express a deep sense of purpose in supporting patients withpsychological disorders, emphasizing the importance of empathy and understanding in their daily interactions.

The positive impact of graduate nurse education on job satisfaction, self-esteem, and career opportunities is evident among these graduates. However, they also acknowledge the challenges, such as increased stress and health concerns, that can accompany advanced roles. Overall, the diverse specializations available in Pittsburg, KS, empower nursing students to pursue fulfilling careers while making a meaningful impact in their communities. For those interested in furthering their education, exploring options like online msn to dnp programs continuing education can be a valuable step toward achieving their career aspirations.

How do you choose the best Online Nursing degree program in Pittsburg, KS?

When selecting an online nursing degree program in Pittsburg, KS, students should consider several key factors that can significantly impact their educational journey and future career.

• Accreditation: Choose a program accredited by recognized bodies like the CCNE or ACEN. One graduate recalled how the accreditation of their program opened doors for licensure and job opportunities, emphasizing the importance of this factor.
• Program Offerings: Identify which nursing path aligns with your career goals—whether it’s registered nursing (RN), licensed practical nursing (LPN), or advanced practice nursing. A recent graduate shared how exploring different programs helped them realize their passion for community health nursing, guiding their decision. For those interested in the best online nursing programs Pittsburg KS, understanding the various paths available is crucial.
• Flexibility: Many students juggle work and family commitments. Look for programs offering flexible schedules, such as asynchronous courses. A graduate mentioned how the ability to study at their own pace allowed them to balance their responsibilities effectively, making their educational experience less stressful.
• Curriculum and Specializations: Review the curriculum for essential nursing topics and specializations. One graduate highlighted how courses in nursing informatics provided them with a competitive edge in the job market, showcasing the value of a well-rounded education. Exploring the top nursing degree options in Pittsburg Kansas can help students find programs that offer the specializations they are interested in.
• Clinical Placement Support: Investigate whether the program assists with securing clinical placements. A graduate recounted how their program’s support in finding hands-on experience was invaluable, allowing them to apply their knowledge in real-world settings.
• Student Support Services: Access to academic advising and career counseling canenhance your online learning experience. A graduate noted that the robust support services helped them navigate challenges, making their journey smoother and more enjoyable.
• Outcomes and Alumni Success: Research graduation rates and job placement statistics. A graduate reflected on how their program’s high retention rates indicated a supportive environment, contributing to their successful transition into the nursing workforce.

With the pandemic strengthening the resolve of nursing students—only 11% considered withdrawing from school—these factors become even more critical in making an informed choice about online nursing programs in Pittsburg, KS. For those looking to understand the financial aspects, you can explore nursing program costs in Memphis to gain insights that may also apply to programs in Pittsburg.