What Are the Requirements for a Master’s Degree in Education for 2025?

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment for education administrators is projected to grow 4% from 2022 to 2032, reflecting a steady demand for professionals with advanced training. For many educators and aspiring school leaders, earning a Master’s degree in Education (M.Ed.) is a crucial step toward career advancement, increased earning potential, and greater impact in the classroom or beyond.

This article explores the typical requirements for entering an M.Ed. program, helping you understand what it takes to get started on this rewarding educational path.

Key Things You Should Know About the Requirements for a Master’s Degree in Education

Most M.Ed. programs require a bachelor’s degree, a minimum GPA (often 2.75–3.0), and letters of recommendation. Some programs also require teaching experience or standardized test scores (like the GRE), especially for more competitive or specialized tracks.
Different degree types cater to different professional goals within the field of education. The M.Ed. (Master of Education) is typically geared toward those interested in educational leadership, policy, or administrative roles. In contrast, the MAT (Master of Arts in Teaching) emphasizes hands-on classroom teaching and instructional methods, while the MAEd (Master of Arts in Education) blends educational theory with practical application and often includes a stronger focus on research.
Most M.Ed. programs take 1.5 to 2 years to complete full-time, but part-time and online formats are widely available, making it easier for working professionals to earn a degree while teaching or managing other commitments.
Popular concentrations include Educational Leadership, Special Education, Curriculum and Instruction, and Educational Technology. Choosing the right specialization can tailor your education to match your long-term career goals.
Tuition can range from $10,000 to $50,000+, depending on the school and delivery method. However, options like scholarships, TEACH Grants, loan forgiveness, and employer tuition assistance can significantly reduce out-of-pocket costs.

What are the typical admission requirements for a master's in education program?
What undergraduate degrees qualify for a master's in education?
What are the different types of master's degrees in education?
What are the popular specializations within a master's in education?
How long does it typically take to complete a master's in education program?
How much does a master's degree in education typically cost?
Are there scholarships available for master's in education students?
What jobs can you get with a master's degree in education?
What are the average salaries for professionals with a master's in education?
How Can I Assess the Return on Investment of My Master’s in Education Program?
What factors should I consider when evaluating the quality of a master's in education program?
What Advanced Degrees Can Further Elevate My Career in Education?
What challenges might I face while pursuing my master's in education?
Can I Expand My Career Horizons Beyond Traditional Teaching Roles?
Other Things to Know About the Requirements for a Master’s Degree in Education

What are the typical admission requirements for a master's in education program?

Admission requirements for a Master's in Education (M.Ed.) program typically begin with a bachelor's in education degree from an accredited institution, often in education or a related field. Many programs require a minimum undergraduate GPA—commonly around 2.75 to 3.0. Applicants are usually asked to submit official transcripts, letters of recommendation, a personal statement outlining their goals and motivation, and a current résumé. Some programs may also request GRE scores, though this requirement is becoming less common, particularly for online or practitioner-focused tracks.

In addition to academic credentials, many M.Ed. programs expect applicants to have some prior experience in education, such as teaching, tutoring, or working in school settings. For certain specializations—like instructional leadership or special education—state teaching certification or licensure may be required. Programs geared toward initial teacher certification may include prerequisite coursework or exams. English proficiency test scores (e.g., TOEFL or IELTS) are usually required for international applicants. Overall, admissions committees seek candidates who demonstrate both academic readiness and a strong commitment to the field of education.

What undergraduate degrees qualify for a Master's in Education?

A wide range of undergraduate degrees can qualify a student for a master’s in education, depending on the focus of the program. The most straightforward path is with a bachelor's degree in education or a closely related field such as early childhood education, elementary or secondary education, or special education. These degrees provide foundational knowledge in pedagogy, curriculum development, and educational psychology, which align well with advanced study in education. In the academic year 2021-22, a total of 89,410 bachelor's degree in education were conferred.

However, many M.Ed. programs—especially those aimed at changing careers in education or those pursuing initial teacher certification—accept applicants with non-education bachelor's degrees. Degrees in English, mathematics, science, history, psychology, or the arts are often accepted, especially if the applicant intends to teach in that subject area. For leadership or policy-focused education master’s programs, degrees in business, sociology, or public administration may also be suitable. Programs may require supplemental coursework or experience for those without an educational background, but overall, they tend to value academic ability, communication skills, and a demonstrated interest in the field of education.

Bachelor's in education vs master's in education salary difference

What are the different types of master's degrees in education?

There are several types of master’s degrees in education, each designed to serve different professional goals and educational backgrounds. The Master of Education (M.Ed.) is one of the most common and is typically geared toward current educators looking to advance in areas such as curriculum and instruction, educational leadership, counseling, or administration. The M.Ed. often focuses on educational theory, policy, and leadership, and may not lead to initial teacher licensure unless specifically designed to do so.

The average salary for high school teachers with a master’s degree ranges from $60,000 to $90,000 per year, depending on experience, location, and subject area. In comparison, elementary school teachers with a master’s degree typically earn between $55,000 and $80,000 annually. These programs are found among the affordable online courses.

The Master of Arts in Teaching (MAT) and the Master of Science in Teaching (MST) are more practice-focused degrees designed primarily for individuals seeking initial teacher certification or hands-on classroom experience. These programs emphasize pedagogy, student teaching, and content-specific methods for K–12 education.

Meanwhile, the Master of Arts (MA) in Education or Master of Science (MS) in Education may lean more toward academic or research-oriented paths, suitable for those interested in educational theory, curriculum design, or pursuing a PhD. The key difference among these degrees lies in their focus—whether on educational leadership, teaching practice, or academic research.

Earning a Master's degree in Education can often lead to increased earning potential for teachers. The following chart presents an overview of the average salaries for elementary and high school teachers holding a master's degree.

What are the popular specializations within a master's in education?

Here’s a list of popular specializations within a Master’s in Education program, each with a brief description:

Curriculum and Instruction: Focuses on developing effective teaching strategies, instructional design, and curriculum development to improve student learning outcomes.
Educational Leadership/Administration: Prepares educators for leadership roles such as principals, school administrators, or district supervisors, emphasizing management, policy, and organizational skills. Various universities and colleges offer the cheapest online educational leadership programs.
Special Education: Trains educators to work with students who have disabilities or special needs, covering individualized instruction, behavioral strategies, and legal compliance. In 2023, there were 531,600 special education teachers in both public and private schools.
Instructional Technology: Centers on integrating digital tools and educational technology into the classroom to enhance learning and engagement.
School Counseling: Prepares individuals to support students' academic, social, and emotional development, often leading to licensure as a school counselor.
Higher Education Administration: Designed for those interested in college or university leadership roles, including student affairs, academic advising, or enrollment management.
Literacy and Reading Specialist: Equips educators to diagnose and support reading difficulties, develop literacy programs, and often work as reading coaches or interventionists.
TESOL/ESL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages): Trains educators to teach English language learners, focusing on language acquisition, multicultural education, and assessment. The ESL sector offers positive career prospects. English language instruction for non-native speakers is a $63 billion-a-year industry.
Early Childhood Education: Focuses on teaching and developmental strategies for children from birth through age 8, emphasizing play-based learning and child development.
Adult and Continuing Education: Prepares educators to teach adult learners in community colleges, workforce development, or lifelong learning programs.

Are you considering pursuing a master in engineering or a master of science in engineering instead? Look into MEng vs MS salary.

Special education teachers employed in 2023

How long does it typically take to complete a master's in education program?

A master’s in education program typically takes one to two years to complete, depending on the student’s schedule and the program format. Full-time students can usually finish in about 12 to 18 months, especially in accelerated or online programs. Part-time students, often working professionals, may take two to three years to complete the degree, allowing for a more flexible pace.

Some specializations or licensure tracks—such as those for initial teacher certification or school counseling—may require additional coursework, practicum hours, or student teaching, which can extend the timeline. You may find online school for teaching degree programs that offer greater flexibility, while cohort-based or in-person programs often follow a more structured academic calendar.

How much does a master's degree in education typically cost?

The cost of a master’s degree in education can vary widely based on factors such as the type of institution (public or private), program format (online or on-campus), and state residency status. On average, tuition ranges from $10,000 to $30,000 for the entire program at public universities, while private institutions may charge between $25,000 and $50,000 or more.

Online M.Ed. programs may offer more competitive pricing, particularly for in-state residents, and some universities charge flat rates regardless of residency. Additional costs—like fees, books, licensure exams, and practicum expenses—can add a few thousand dollars to the total. Financial aid, scholarships, and tuition reimbursement through employers can significantly offset costs.

Are there scholarships available for master's in education students?

Yes, there are many scholarships available for master's degree in education students offered by universities, nonprofits, professional associations, and government programs. Here’s a list of notable scholarship programs along with a brief description of their requirements:

1. TEACH Grant (Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education)

Award: Up to $4,000 per year
Requirements: Must be enrolled in a TEACH Grant-eligible program and agree to teach in a high-need field at a low-income school for at least four years within eight years of graduation.

2. James Madison Graduate Fellowships

Award: Up to $24,000
Requirements: For current or aspiring secondary school teachers of American history, government, or civics. Must commit to teaching after completing the degree.

3. Knowles Teaching Fellows Program

Award: Up to $150,000 in financial and professional development support over five years
Requirements: For STEM graduates pursuing a teaching career at the high school level. Must be enrolled in a teaching credential program.

4. Pi Lambda Theta Scholarships (via PDK International)

Award: Varies, often between $500 and $1,000
Requirements: Must be a member of Pi Lambda Theta, enrolled in an education-related graduate program, and demonstrate academic excellence and leadership potential.

5. Fulbright Distinguished Awards in Teaching Program for International Teachers

Award: Fully funded travel, tuition, and living expenses
Requirements: For international educators to pursue graduate-level research in the U.S. Must have teaching experience and leadership potential.

6. National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS) Scholarships

Award: Varies depending on the partner organization
Requirements: Often tied to professional development or certification goals for teachers pursuing advanced degrees.

7. State-Specific Scholarships and Loan Forgiveness Programs

Award: Varies by state
Requirements: Often require teaching service in high-need areas or subjects in the sponsoring state. Examples include the New York State Math & Science Teaching Incentive Program or California’s Golden State Teacher Grant.

Exploring funding opportunities is a crucial step for prospective graduate students, and numerous scholarships are specifically available for those pursuing a Master's in Education. The following chart outlines a selection of these scholarships, detailing their award amounts and eligibility criteria to help aspiring educators finance their advanced studies.

What jobs can you get with a master's degree in education?

A master's degree in education from accredited online teaching degree programs opens doors to a wide range of career paths both inside and outside the classroom. Here are five common jobs for M.Ed. graduates:

1. Instructional Coordinator

Oversees school curricula and teaching standards. Works with teachers and administrators to develop instructional material, implement educational standards, and assess teaching effectiveness.

2. School Administrator (Principal or Assistant Principal)

Leads and manages the daily operations of a school. Responsibilities include staff supervision, student discipline, budgeting, policy implementation, and communication with parents and district officials.

3. Special Education Teacher

Works with students who have a variety of disabilities. Develops Individualized Education Programs (IEPs), adapts lessons to meet students' needs, and collaborates with families and support staff.

4. Education Consultant

Advises schools, districts, or educational companies on curriculum design, teacher training, instructional strategies, or education technology implementation. May work independently or for a consulting firm.

5. College or University Academic Advisor

Supports college students in selecting courses, setting academic goals, and navigating degree requirements. Often works within student affairs or specific academic departments.

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What are the average salaries for professionals with a master's in education?

The average salaries for professionals with a master's degree in education can vary widely depending on the specific career path, geographic location, and level of experience. Here are some average salary ranges for common roles:

1. School Administrator (Principal or Assistant Principal)

Average Salary: $80,000 to $120,000

School administrators oversee daily school operations, manage staff, and ensure students’ academic success. Salaries can be higher in larger districts or urban areas.

2. Instructional Coordinator

Average Salary: $60,000 to $75,000

Instructional coordinators develop and implement educational content and teaching strategies. Salaries can increase with experience or in leadership roles within large school systems.

3. Special Education Teacher

Average Salary: $50,000 to $70,000

Special education teachers work with students who have physical or learning disabilities. Salaries may vary based on the level of education (elementary, middle, or high school) and location.

4. Higher Education Administrator

Average Salary: $70,000 to $110,000

This includes roles such as academic advisors, deans, and department chairs at colleges and universities. Salaries can be higher in senior-level positions or at large institutions.

5. Education Consultant

Average Salary: $60,000 to $90,000

Education consultants help schools, districts, or educational companies improve teaching practices, curricula, or student outcomes. The salary varies based on experience and whether working independently or for a firm.

Salaries can also be influenced by factors such as state, district budget, and years of experience. In some cases, education professionals in administrative or consulting roles may also receive bonuses, benefits, or stipends for additional responsibilities.

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Average salary of a school administrator in 2023

How Can I Assess the Return on Investment of My Master’s in Education Program?

When evaluating the return on investment (ROI) of a master’s in education program, consider both the short-term costs and long-term career gains. Analyze tuition expenses, associated fees, and potential lost earnings during study against projected salary increases and advancement opportunities. Review data on alumni outcomes, such as placement rates and career progression, and examine program-specific metrics that indicate professional success. For working professionals, factor in flexibility and the opportunity for continued income while studying. Additionally, compare similar programs’ cost-effectiveness, including options like affordable online MLIS programs, to determine which pathway offers sustainable growth and competitive industry value.

What factors should I consider when evaluating the quality of a master's in education program?

When evaluating the quality of a master’s degree in education program, it's important to consider several key factors to ensure the program aligns with your career goals, interests, and personal circumstances. Here are some critical factors to keep in mind:

1. Accreditation

Ensure the program is accredited by a recognized body, such as the Council for Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP) or the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE). Accreditation ensures the program meets high academic standards and can affect your eligibility for licensure, certifications, and financial aid.

2. Specializations and Focus Areas

Check if the program offers the specialization that aligns with your career goals (e.g., special education, instructional leadership, curriculum and instruction, or educational technology). Some programs may be more generalized, while others are tailored to specific educational needs or fields of study.

3. Faculty Qualifications

Look into the qualifications and experience of the faculty members. High-quality programs have experienced professors who are experts in their fields, actively engaged in research or educational practice, and committed to teaching.

4. Program Flexibility (Online vs. On-Campus)

Consider whether the program offers flexibility in terms of course delivery. If you're a working professional, online or hybrid programs may be more convenient. If you prefer face-to-face interaction and access to on-campus resources, an on-campus program may be a better fit.

5. Graduation Rate and Alumni Success

Research the program’s graduation rates and the success of its alumni. Programs with high graduation rates and successful alumni who go on to leadership positions or make an impact in education can indicate a well-supported and effective program.

6. Cost and Financial Aid

Evaluate the overall cost of the program and the availability of financial aid, scholarships, or teaching assistant positions. Some schools may offer significant financial support, while others may have a higher tuition rate but provide valuable networking or internship opportunities.

7. Internship and Practicum Opportunities

For many M.Ed. specializations, hands-on experience is essential. Make sure the program provides internship or practicum opportunities in real-world educational settings to apply what you learn and build your professional network.

8. Class Size and Student-to-Faculty Ratio

Smaller class sizes and a low student-to-faculty ratio typically allow for more personalized attention, greater interaction with professors, and a stronger learning community.

9. Reputation and Networking Opportunities

Look into the program's reputation in the field of education. A program with strong industry ties, connections to schools or educational organizations, and a robust alumni network can help you gain mentorship and job opportunities after graduation.

10. Program Length and Pace

Consider how long the program will take to complete, and whether you can balance it with your personal and professional commitments. Accelerated programs may allow you to finish in a shorter time, while part-time or flexible programs may extend over a longer period.

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What Advanced Degrees Can Further Elevate My Career in Education?

While a master’s degree in education opens significant career opportunities, advanced options such as a Doctor of Education provide deeper leadership training and specialized research focus. These programs are designed for experienced professionals seeking to influence policy, drive systemic improvements, and secure executive roles within educational institutions. Careful consideration of program duration, curriculum focus, and flexibility is essential. For professionals aiming to fast-track their advanced studies, exploring EdD online programs may offer a strategic advantage.

What challenges might I face while pursuing my master's in education?

Balancing professional responsibilities with rigorous academic demands can be a significant challenge, particularly in online and accelerated programs. Students may need to adjust to evolving digital platforms and course delivery methods while maintaining a robust work-life balance. Additionally, intensive curricula and tight timelines require disciplined time management and proactive engagement with faculty and peers. Exploring options such as how to fast track a teaching degree may offer a structured pathway for those prepared to meet these challenges.

Can I Expand My Career Horizons Beyond Traditional Teaching Roles?

Many graduates with a master’s in education leverage their advanced skills to explore professional opportunities that extend beyond classroom instruction and administrative roles. By applying expertise in leadership, curriculum design, and research, they can transition into sectors such as educational technology, policy development, and nonprofit program management. Additionally, interdisciplinary pathways like library and information sciences can offer unique positions that utilize core pedagogical and analytical skills. For instance, those interested in alternative fields may explore jobs for MLIS degree to diversify their career options.

Here's What Teachers Have to Say About Their Master's Degree in Education

Earning my Master's in Education online allowed me to balance full-time teaching and raising a family while deepening my understanding of curriculum design. The flexibility of virtual classes combined with real-time support from professors made the experience seamless and empowering. Jessica

The online M.Ed. program gave me the tools to step into an assistant principal role just months after graduating. I appreciated how the coursework was both research-based and immediately applicable to my day-to-day challenges in education leadership. Marcus

Studying online for my Master’s in Education helped me connect with educators across the country, sharing ideas and perspectives I wouldn’t have encountered locally. I grew not just professionally, but personally, gaining confidence and clarity about my future in education reform. Alyssa

Key Findings

A minimum undergraduate GPA is commonly required for admission to master's in education programs, typically ranging from 2.75 to 3.0.
In the academic year 2021-22, a substantial number of bachelor's degrees in education were conferred, totaling 894,410.
The number of master's in education degrees conferred in 2021-22 was also significant, reaching 151,707.
As of 2023, there were 531,600 special education teachers employed in both public and private schools.
Full-time students can generally complete a master's in education program in approximately 12 to 18 months, particularly in accelerated or online formats.
The average total tuition cost for a master's in education program at public universities ranges from $10,000 to $30,000, while private institutions may have higher costs, ranging from $25,000 to $50,000 or more.

Other Things to Know About the Requirements for a Master’s Degree in Education

Is pursuing a master's in education worth the time and financial investment?

Pursuing a Master's in Education can be worth the time and financial investment if you're committed to advancing your career in education, gaining specialized skills, or seeking leadership roles. The degree can open doors to higher salaries, job security, and the opportunity to make a more significant impact on students and educational systems. However, it’s essential to weigh the cost against the potential benefits, considering factors like career goals, available financial aid, and personal circumstances.

Can I get a master's in education with a degree in a different field?

Yes, many Master’s in Education (M.Ed.) programs accept applicants with undergraduate degrees in fields outside of education, such as psychology, sociology, or business. Some programs, particularly those focused on teaching or leadership, may require additional coursework or experience, but they are designed to accommodate individuals transitioning into the education field. It's important to check specific program prerequisites, as they vary by school and specialization.

How does a master's in education improve career prospects in teaching?

A Master's in Education enhances career prospects in teaching by providing advanced knowledge in pedagogy, curriculum development, and educational leadership, making teachers more effective in the classroom. It can also open doors to higher-paying positions, leadership roles such as school administration, and specialization in areas like special education or educational technology. Additionally, many districts offer salary increases and job security for educators with advanced degrees.

How can a master's in education lead to higher earning potential?

A Master's in Education can lead to higher earning potential by qualifying educators for advanced roles such as school administrators, instructional coordinators, or specialized positions in areas like curriculum design or educational counseling. Many school districts and educational organizations offer salary increases for teachers who hold advanced degrees. Additionally, it opens up opportunities for leadership positions, which typically come with higher salaries.