Best Online Social Work Degree Programs for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What can I expect from an online social work degree program?

An online social work degree program offers a combination of academic coursework, real-world field experience, and flexible scheduling designed to prepare students for professional practice.

Courses typically cover topics like human behavior, social policy, ethics, and diverse populations, all taught through virtual lectures, discussions, and assignments. Students are also required to complete supervised field placements in their local communities, gaining hands-on experience in social service settings.

Programs often include support from faculty advisors, access to online libraries, and preparation for licensure.

Where can I work with an online degree in social work?

With an online degree in social work, graduates can pursue careers in a wide range of settings that serve individuals, families, and communities.

Common workplaces include hospitals, mental health clinics, schools, child welfare agencies, nonprofit organizations, and government programs. Some social workers also work in correctional facilities, substance abuse centers, or private practice (with the appropriate licensure).

The flexibility of an online degree allows graduates to meet the same licensure and certification requirements as on-campus programs, opening doors to both local and national job opportunities. These roles often involve advocacy, counseling, case management, and connecting people to essential resources and support.

How much can I earn with an online degree in social work?

Earning potential with an online degree in social work depends on your level of education, area of specialization, and work setting. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for social workers is $73,564 per year, with clinical and healthcare social workers often earning more.

Those with a BSW typically qualify for entry-level roles in case management and community services, while MSW graduates can pursue licensed clinical positions with higher earning potential.

Salaries also vary by location, with urban areas and government agencies often offering more competitive pay. An online degree from an accredited program provides the same credentials as an on-campus degree, supporting both licensure and long-term career advancement.

List of the Best Online Social Work Degree Programs for 2025

1. Maryville University – Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)

Maryville University’s fully online BSW program delivers a generalist social work curriculum that emphasizes social justice, diversity, self‑care, and client advocacy. Students will be tasked to complete a local field practicum, typically about 400 hours, integrating community-based learning with coursework. Graduates are eligible for entry‑level roles in child welfare, healthcare, mental health, and more, and are prepared to sit for the ASWB licensing exam

• Program Length: Four years (120 credit hours)
• Tracks/concentrations: N/A
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: $575 per credit
• Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)

2. Spring Arbor University – Online Bachelor of Social Work

Rooted in a faith‑centered mission, Spring Arbor University’s online BSW program emphasizes service, integrity, and social justice, preparing students to engage ethically with individuals, families, groups, and communities. The curriculum balances theory and skills across core social work areas, all delivered in modular, accelerated formats (online or virtual classroom) that are flexible and supportive of adult learners. 

• Program Length: Two to four years (120 credit hours)
• Tracks/concentrations: Generalist BSW with Christian values
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: $525 per credit
• Accreditation: Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)

3. Capella University – Online Master of Social Work (MSW)

Capella University’s online master of social work program is designed around a guided-path structure that incorporates weekly assignments, discussion posts, and research projects. Courses cover advanced generalist practice topics such as clinical supervision, assessments, diagnostics, leadership, and technology in modern social work practice. The program also includes 2 elective courses and 5 practicum and internship opportunities. 

• Program Length: 45 months (88 quarter credits)
• Tracks/concentrations: Advanced generalist social work
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: $47,520 total tuition
• Accreditation: CSWE

4. Texas State University – Bachelor of Social Work

Built around a versatile three-phase framework, the online-eligible BSW program at Texas State University equips students for practical, entry-level generalist social work practice across diverse service environments. Coursework emphasizes advocacy, social justice, communication, and research skills, all informed by ethical standards and culturally responsive practice. 

• Program Length: Four years (120 credit hours)
• Tracks/concentrations: N/A
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: Visit the Student Business Services website at TSU for tuition calculation.
• Accreditation: CSWE

5. University of Cincinnati – Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)

The University of Cincinnati offers a flexible online BSW that blends foundational general education with core social work courses in ethics, human behavior, research, group practice, and field-based intervention skills. A supervised practicum of 432 hours (approximately 16 hours per week) lets students apply classroom learning in real-world settings, with placement assistance provided, even for those outside the Cincinnati region. 

• Program Length: Four years (120 credit hours)
• Tracks/concentrations: N/A
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: $74,520 estimated total tuition
• Accreditation: CSWE

6. Columbia University – Online Master of Social Work (MSW)

Combining Ivy League prestige with a rigorous curriculum, Columbia University School of Social Work’s MSW program blends theory and fieldwork. Students choose from method specializations like Advanced Clinical Practice, Policy Practice, Integrated Practice & Programming, or Leadership, Management & Entrepreneurship, alongside fields of practice such as aging, mental health, or refugee services. 

• Program Length: One to two years
• Tracks/concentrations: Advanced clinical practice, policy practice, leadership, management, and entrepreneurship for social justice.
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: Not listed explicitly online
• Accreditation: CSWE

7. University of Alabama – Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)

The University of Alabama’s online BSW program combines research-informed coursework with virtual skills labs and supervised field-based learning. In their final year, students complete 450 clock hours of in-person practicum over a 15‑week semester, typically four days per week—with placements coordinated across 300+ agency partners and options for Washington, D.C., or international experiences. 

• Program Length: Three to six years
• Tracks/concentrations: N/A
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: $399 per credit
• Accreditation: CSWE

8. University of Utah – Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)

Offered through UOnline, the University of Utah online BSW program equips students to act as change agents with a strong emphasis on social justice and culturally responsive practice, particularly among underrepresented and rural populations. A local, supervised practicum, meeting CSWE standards, is required and supports real-world application. The university’s generous transfer policy allows students to bring in up to 90 credits.

• Program Length: Four years (120 credit hours)
• Tracks/concentrations: N/A
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: $537.55 per credit
• Accreditation: CSWE

9. Cleveland State University – Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)

For students looking to make a direct impact in urban and underserved communities, Cleveland State University’s online BSW offers a no-nonsense path grounded in professional ethics, practical tools, and applied research. The program focuses on preparing students for the realities of the field, with opportunities to explore issues like addiction, poverty, aging, and incarceration. 

• Program Length: 4 years (120 credits total)
• Tracks/concentrations: N/A
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: $552 per credit (in-state), $790 per credit (out-of-state).
• Accreditation: CSWE

10. Ball State University – Online Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)

Ball State University’s online BSW program is ideal for students who want to merge liberal arts with social work coursework to cultivate practical problem-solving skills and ethical practice. In the final semester, a full-time practicum (400 to 420 hours) places students at social service agencies, coordinated by Ball State to ensure strong professional alignment. 

• Program Length: Four years
• Tracks/concentrations: N/A
• Cost per Credit/Tuition: Approx. $10,440/year for Indiana residents; $27,924/year out of state.
• Accreditation: CSWE

How long does it take to complete an online social work degree program?

The time it takes to complete an online social work degree depends on the level of the degree and the student's enrollment status. For a BSW, students typically complete 120 credit hours, which is designed to take about four years of full-time study.

Some online programs offer flexible pacing, allowing part-time learners or those with transfer credits to finish in less time, or take longer, depending on their needs. Alongside general education and major coursework, most BSW programs include a field practicum, which may extend the timeline slightly depending on placement availability and scheduling.

For those pursuing a Master of Social Work (MSW), the typical completion time is about two years full-time for students entering without a BSW. However, students who already hold a CSWE-accredited BSW may qualify for advanced standing, which reduces the time to as little as 12 to 16 months. Students interested in mental health-focused credentials might also look into the best online psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner graduate certificate programs as a way to complement or expand their clinical expertise.

MSW programs usually require 30 to 60 credit hours, depending on the track, and include a field education component, often 900–1,200 hours, depending on state licensing requirements.

How does an online social work program compare to an on-campus program?

Online social work programs are designed to offer the same academic quality and professional preparation as traditional on-campus options, but with added flexibility for diverse learners. Here’s how the two formats compare across key areas:

• Flexibility: Online programs allow students to complete coursework on their own schedule, making them ideal for working professionals or those with family responsibilities. On-campus programs require students to attend in-person classes at set times, which can be more rigid but beneficial for those who prefer face-to-face learning.
• Field Education: Both online and on-campus programs include required in-person field placements, typically arranged in the student’s local community. The field experience ensures that all students meet the same practical training standards, regardless of delivery format. For those interested in supporting survivors and advocating for change, the domestic violence counselor career path offers a focused opportunity to make a meaningful impact within this broader field.
• Interaction and Support: Online students interact with peers and faculty through video calls, discussion boards, and digital platforms, often supported by virtual advising and tech tools. On-campus students have more opportunities for spontaneous interaction, networking events, and in-person mentorship.
• Learning Style: Online programs rely heavily on self-discipline, time management, and comfort with technology, while on-campus programs may suit students who thrive in structured, face-to-face settings. Both formats deliver the same core content, just through different instructional methods.

What is the average cost of an online social work degree program?

While pursuing a degree in social work can be a meaningful investment in your future, the cost of online programs can vary significantly based on the school, degree level, and available support services.

Below are examples of online BSW and MSW programs across a range of price points, with a breakdown of what students receive for the tuition cost.

• Maryville University – BSW ($69,000): This fully online BSW program is priced on the higher end, but it includes strong academic support, no standardized test requirements, and a CSWE-accredited curriculum focused on advocacy and social justice. Courses are delivered in flexible 8-week blocks, allowing students to balance studies with work and family.
• University of Alabama – BSW ($47,880): As one of the more affordable online BSW programs, Alabama’s offering maintains the same academic quality as its on-campus counterpart. With flat-rate tuition for all students, regardless of residency, it’s a cost-effective option backed by strong institutional support and over 300 field agency partnerships.
• Spring Arbor University – BSW ($63,000): This faith-based BSW program blends Christian values with professional social work training. Though the tuition is higher than average, students benefit from small class sizes, individualized mentorship, and accelerated pacing that allows degree completion in as little as 20 months.
• University of Utah – BSW ($64,440): With a uniform tuition rate for in-state and out-of-state students, Utah’s online BSW is a solid option for students in rural or underserved regions. The program emphasizes equity, cultural competence, and ethical practice, all taught by the same faculty as the university’s on-campus program
• Capella University – MSW ($47,520): Capella’s online MSW sits near the national average in terms of cost, but offers flexibility through its GuidedPath format and accelerated options for advanced-standing students. The program includes over 1,000 hours of field experience, and students can choose from specializations in clinical, leadership, or advanced generalist practice.

From affordable public universities to higher-priced private institutions, each program offers a different balance of flexibility, fieldwork, and academic focus. While tuition can differ significantly, each of these programs offers distinct strengths, whether it's affordability, faith-based training, accelerated pacing, or strong institutional support. Students seeking faith-centered education can also consider earning a religious studies degree online to combine academic study with flexible learning.

The chart below provides a clear side-by-side comparison to help you make an informed decision.

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in an online social work degree program?

Online social work students have access to many of the same financial aid options as those enrolled in on-campus programs. These resources help make earning a degree more affordable and accessible, especially for working adults or those balancing other responsibilities. Here's how financial support typically breaks down for online learners:

• Federal Financial Aid: Online students enrolled in accredited programs can apply for federal aid by submitting the FAFSA, which may qualify them for grants, loans, or work-study programs. Eligibility is based on financial need, enrollment status, and academic progress.
• Scholarships and Grants: Many universities offer scholarships specifically for online or social work students, including merit-based and need-based awards. External organizations, like the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), also provide competitive funding opportunities.
• Employer Tuition Assistance: Some employers offer tuition reimbursement or tuition assistance programs for employees pursuing degrees relevant to their job, including social work. This can significantly reduce out-of-pocket expenses while allowing students to continue working.
• State and Institutional Aid: Depending on the student’s state of residence and school, additional state-funded grants or school-specific aid may be available. Online learners should check with their program’s financial aid office to explore all eligible resources.
• Flexible Payment Plans: Many online programs offer installment payment plans that allow students to spread tuition costs over the semester. These options can make managing tuition more feasible without requiring large upfront payments.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an online social work degree program?

Online social work programs have clear prerequisites that help ensure students are prepared for the academic and professional demands of the field. These requirements vary by degree level but are generally consistent across accredited programs. Students interested in the behavioral aspects of human interaction may also consider a social psychology degree online to complement or broaden their training.

• For BSW Programs: Applicants typically need a high school diploma or GED, along with a minimum GPA (often around 2.5 or higher). Some programs may also require prerequisite college coursework in areas like psychology or sociology.
• For MSW Programs: A bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution is required, though it doesn’t always have to be in social work. Advanced Standing MSW programs, however, require a BSW from a CSWE-accredited program earned within the past five to seven years.
• Letters of Recommendation: Most programs ask for two to three letters of recommendation from academic or professional references. These letters help demonstrate a candidate’s readiness and commitment to the social work profession.
• Personal Statement or Essay: Applicants are often required to submit a statement of purpose explaining their interest in social work, career goals, and relevant experience. This essay allows admissions committees to assess motivation and alignment with program values.
• Interview and Background Check: Some programs include a formal interview (virtual or in person) and may conduct a background check before field placements. These steps ensure students are a good fit for the profession and prepared for real-world practice settings.

While the exact requirements depend on whether you're pursuing a bachelor's or master's degree, most accredited programs follow similar standards. Being familiar with these requirements also helps students explore related paths in behavioral health, especially when comparing the educational requirements for addiction counseling versus psychology programs, which often vary in training depth, clinical experience, and licensure needs.

What courses are typically in an online social work degree program?

Online social work degree programs offer a structured curriculum designed to build foundational knowledge, ethical awareness, and practical skills for working in diverse social service settings. While specific courses vary by school and degree level, most programs cover the following core areas:

• Human Behavior in the Social Environment: This course examines how individuals and families develop over time and how social, cultural, and environmental factors influence behavior. It helps students understand client needs within a broader context. For those exploring roles in mental health, see our behavior therapist career guide for more insight into how this knowledge translates into practice.
• Social Work Practice Methods: Students learn essential techniques for working with individuals, families, and groups, including assessment, intervention planning, and communication strategies. Courses are often divided into micro, mezzo, and macro practice levels.
• Social Welfare Policy: This course explores the history, structure, and impact of social welfare systems and public policies. Students analyze how policies affect vulnerable populations and how social workers can advocate for change.
• Research Methods in Social Work: Students gain skills in evaluating research, understanding data, and applying evidence-based practices to improve client outcomes. This course is key for informed decision-making in the field.
• Field Education/Practicum: A core component of both BSW and MSW programs, this hands-on experience places students in supervised settings to apply classroom knowledge in real-world contexts. Online students typically complete placements locally in approved agencies.
• Diversity and Cultural Competence: This course focuses on working effectively with diverse populations, addressing issues of race, ethnicity, gender, sexuality, disability, and socio-economic status. It promotes self-awareness and inclusive practice.

What types of specializations are available in an online social work degree program?

Online social work degree programs often provide students with the opportunity to specialize in specific areas of practice that align with their career interests and goals. These specializations allow students to tailor their coursework and field experience to focus on a particular population, setting, or method of service.

Some of the most common specializations include clinical social work, which prepares graduates to diagnose and treat mental health disorders; child and family social work, which focuses on supporting vulnerable youth and family systems; and school social work, which equips professionals to address behavioral and emotional issues within educational environments.

Other specializations include medical social work, where students learn to assist patients in hospitals, clinics, or hospice care with navigating healthcare systems and coping with illness. There are also tracks in substance abuse counseling, gerontology, military and veteran services, and social justice or policy advocacy.

Advanced Standing MSW programs may offer even more targeted concentrations for students who already hold a BSW. If you're wondering what are the different MSW specializations available, exploring program options can help you align your academic focus with your career goals in fields like clinical practice, community outreach, or mental health services.

How do I choose the best online social work program?

Choosing the best online social work program involves evaluating several key factors to ensure the program aligns with your personal, academic, and career goals. While flexibility and cost are important, students should also consider quality, accreditation, and long-term support:

• CSWE Accreditation: Ensure the program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE), the gold standard for social work education. CSWE accreditation is required for licensure in most states and guarantees that the curriculum meets rigorous professional standards.
• Program Format and Flexibility: Look for a program that fits your schedule, learning style, and time commitments. Some offer asynchronous courses for maximum flexibility, while others may include live sessions or require occasional campus visits.
• Field Placement Support: Strong programs offer robust support in helping students secure local field placements. Ask how the school facilitates internships and whether they have partnerships with agencies in your area.
• Faculty Expertise: Review faculty credentials to ensure they have real-world social work experience and academic qualifications. Faculty with active licenses and field backgrounds bring practical insight to the classroom.
• Student Resources and Support: Quality programs provide access to virtual advising, technical help, career counseling, writing centers, and mental health resources. These services are crucial for online learners to stay connected and succeed.

What is the long-term return on investment of an online social work degree?

Evaluating an online social work degree’s long-term return on investment involves comparing initial educational costs against career growth, salary progression, and advancement opportunities over time. Recent data shows that graduates often experience steady salary increases and improved benefits as they gain licensure and specialized skills. Strategic financial planning—such as leveraging tuition assistance and scholarships—can further enhance the overall value. Additionally, exploring related fields for comparative cost-effectiveness, like a psychology degree online cheap, may offer insights into making a well-informed educational investment decision.

What career paths are available for graduates of an online social work degree program?

Graduates of online social work programs are prepared for a wide range of careers that focus on supporting individuals, families, and communities. Whether entering the field with a BSW or advancing through an MSW, social workers can work in healthcare, education, mental health, or public service. Those interested in shaping communities and public spaces might also consider pursuing an urban planning degree online to expand their impact beyond traditional social work roles.

Below are common career paths, including average salaries and typical responsibilities.

• Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) ($73,564): LCSWs provide therapy, mental health assessments, and case management services to individuals, families, and groups. They often work in private practice, hospitals, or community health centers, and are qualified to diagnose and treat emotional and behavioral disorders.
• Child and Family Social Worker ($76,266): These professionals help children and families navigate challenges like abuse, neglect, poverty, and housing instability. They often work for government agencies, schools, or nonprofits, advocating for children's welfare and connecting families to support services.
• Healthcare Social Worker ($78,890): Focused on patient advocacy and care coordination, healthcare social workers assist individuals coping with illness, disability, or medical treatment. They are commonly found in hospitals, hospice care, rehabilitation facilities, and long-term care settings.
• School Social Worker ($54,245): These social workers support students’ emotional, behavioral, and social well-being in K-12 schools. They collaborate with teachers, parents, and counselors to create intervention plans and ensure students have access to educational and mental health resources.
• Substance Abuse Counselor ($59,190): Also known as addiction counselors, these professionals work with clients struggling with drug, alcohol, or behavioral addictions. They provide therapy, support recovery plans, and may work in rehab centers, outpatient clinics, or correctional facilities.

Each role offers different responsibilities, environments, and earning potential, allowing professionals to align their work with their interests and goals. From mental health counseling to child welfare and healthcare advocacy, the chart below highlights common career options and average salaries to help guide your next steps.

For those comparing licensed clinical social worker vs licensed professional counselor degree programs, understanding these differences can also clarify which educational path best suits your desired career in behavioral health.

What is the job market for graduates with an online degree in social work?

The job market for graduates with an online degree in social work remains strong and is expected to grow steadily over the next decade. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, overall employment of social workers is projected to grow 7 percent from 2023 to 2033, which is faster than the average for all occupations.

The job growth for social work graduates is largely driven by increasing demand for healthcare and mental health services, aging populations, and the continued need for support in schools, child welfare, and substance abuse treatment.

Each year, an estimated 67,300 job openings for social workers are expected on average, due to both new job creation and the need to replace workers who retire or transition to other careers.

Graduates with a BSW can enter entry-level positions, while those with an MSW may qualify for clinical roles, supervisory positions, or specialized work in healthcare and behavioral health. Exploring adjacent careers can also be helpful for students planning their future in the helping professions, especially when considering the psychometrician job outlook, which reflects steady demand in educational, research, and clinical settings.

Here’s what graduates have to say about their online social work degrees:

Other Things You Should Know About Online Social Work Degree Programs

Can I become a licensed social worker with an online degree?

Yes, you can become a licensed social worker with an online degree, provided the program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE). CSWE accreditation ensures that your coursework and field training meet national professional standards, which are required by most state licensing boards.

After completing your BSW or MSW, you must pass the appropriate ASWB (Association of Social Work Boards) licensing exam. Many states also require supervised postgraduate field hours, especially for clinical licensure at the MSW level. It’s essential to check your specific state’s requirements early in your program to stay on track for licensure.

Do online social work degrees have in-person requirements?

Yes, nearly all accredited online social work programs include in-person field education or practicum requirements. These placements allow students to gain real-world experience under professional supervision in local social service settings, such as hospitals, schools, or nonprofit agencies.

Although the coursework is online, field hours are required to meet CSWE standards and prepare students for licensure and real-world practice. Schools typically work with students to find appropriate placements within their geographic area. Some programs may also require brief campus visits for orientations, intensives, or skills assessments, though many are fully remote aside from fieldwork.

Is there a difference in quality between online and on-campus social work programs?

No, when properly accredited, online and on-campus social work programs offer the same level of academic rigor and professional preparation. The curriculum is generally identical, and courses are often taught by the same faculty who teach on campus.

The primary difference lies in the delivery method—online programs use virtual classrooms, discussion boards, and video conferencing, while on-campus programs meet in person. Online students also complete the same required fieldwork in local placements, ensuring hands-on experience regardless of format.

Ultimately, the program's quality depends more on its accreditation, faculty engagement, and student support services than its delivery method.

Can I work while completing an online social work degree?

Yes, many students choose online programs specifically because they allow for greater flexibility to work while studying. Asynchronous courses, evening classes, and part-time options help students balance education with employment or caregiving responsibilities. However, it’s important to plan for the time-intensive nature of field education, which may require daytime hours at a placement site.

Students should coordinate their work schedules in advance, especially during practicum semesters. With good time management and support from their program, many learners successfully complete their degrees while maintaining employment.