LCSW vs. LPC Degree Programs: Explaining The Difference for 2025
Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist
Many individuals find themselves confused when navigating the complexities of mental health careers, particularly when differentiating between Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) and Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) degree programs. This article addresses the common dilemma those seeking clarity on these distinct paths face. Since the employment of counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists will increase by 9% from 2023 to 2033, making informed choices is crucial for those pursuing these career paths.
Research.com's team, with over ten years of career planning experience, uses only trusted sources to create this guide. Specifically, this article compares LCSW and LPC training, licensing, and career options. As you read this article, expect to gain knowledge to choose the right degree. This understanding enables you to pursue careers that match your goals and make a meaningful impact.
Key Things You Should Know About LCSW vs. LPC Degree Programs
- LCSW degree programs emphasize social work theory, policy, and case management, alongside clinical practice. LCSWs typically require a Master of Social Work and completion of 1,600 to 4,000 supervised clinical hours.
- About 54.1% of clinical social workers hold a master's degree.
- LPC degree programs focus on counseling theories, psychological assessment, and multicultural counseling. LPCs have access to the counseling compact, which allows them to practice in 28 states without needing multiple licenses.
- LPCs generally need a master's in counseling and completion of 2,000 to 4,000 supervised work experience hours.
- The average annual LPC salary is around $71,915, with top earners reaching over $100,000. Meanwhile, the median annual wage for all other social workers is $63,770.
Table of Contents
- What are the differences in the curriculum between LCSW degree and LPC degree programs?
- How do the financial aid options and costs compare between LCSW degree and LPC degree programs?
- How does the availability of loan forgiveness programs differ for LCSWs and LPCs?
- What are the variations in licensure requirements and scope of practice between LCSWs and LPCs across different states?
- How does the process for obtaining reciprocity differ between LCSW and LPC licenses across state lines?
- Is the LCSW degree or LPC degree more likely to prepare professionals for working in interdisciplinary teams?
- How do the LCSW and LPC programs prepare professionals for cultural competency and diversity?
- What are the differences in clinical field placement requirements between LCSW and LPC programs?
- What are the long-term career advancement prospects for LCSWs versus LPCs?
- How are digital innovations and alternative approaches shaping counseling practices?
- Are online degree programs reshaping counseling and social work education?
- What exam preparation strategies enhance licensure success for LCSWs versus LPCs?
- What are the common career paths for LCSWs versus LPCs outside traditional therapy settings?
- How do the job markets differ for LCSWs and LPCs?
- What are the supervision and continuing education requirements for LCSWs versus LPCs?
- How do the ethical codes and professional standards differ between LCSW and LPC practice?
- Other Things You Should Know About LCSW vs LPC Degree Programs
What are the differences in the curriculum between LCSW degree and LPC degree programs?
The core curriculum for LCSW degree and LPC degree programs differs significantly in focus, reflecting the distinct roles and approaches of these professions.
LCSW Degree (Master of Social Work - MSW)
The LCSW degree has a broad social work practice. It integrates clinical therapy with systematic and environmental factors affecting clients. Its core subjects are as follows:
Social Work Theory
Social work theory provides frameworks for understanding human behavior and social systems within various contexts, such as cultural, economic, and political environments. It helps social workers analyze client needs, develop interventions, and address systemic challenges to promote well-being and social justice.
Human Behavior and the Social Environment
This area examines how individuals interact with their social, cultural, and physical environments. It focuses on understanding human development, behavior patterns, and the influence of societal structures on individual and group functioning.
Social Policy and Advocacy
Social policy involves analyzing and influencing laws, regulations, and programs that impact societal well-being. Advocacy focuses on promoting equity and justice by addressing systemic issues like poverty, discrimination, and access to resources.
Clinical Practice, Including Psychotherapy
Clinical practice in social work involves providing therapeutic interventions to individuals, families, and groups to address mental health challenges. Psychotherapy is a key component, using evidence-based approaches to help clients improve emotional well-being and coping skills.
Case Management and Community Resource Coordination
This involves assessing client needs, creating care plans, and connecting clients with appropriate services such as housing, healthcare, or financial assistance. Social workers act as liaisons between clients and community resources to ensure comprehensive support.
LPC Degree (Master’s in Counseling or Related Field)
The LPC degree focuses on individual mental health counseling, emphasizing psychological theories and therapeutic techniques. Its core subjects are as follows:
Counseling Theories and Techniques
Counseling theories provide structured approaches to understanding human behavior, emotions, and thought patterns. Techniques derived from these theories, such as cognitive-behavioral strategies or humanistic methods, help counselors tailor interventions to meet client needs effectively.
Psychological Assessment and Diagnosis
This involves using standardized tools and clinical interviews to evaluate a client’s mental health, identify psychological disorders, and guide treatment planning. It ensures an accurate understanding of the client’s challenges for effective intervention.
Multicultural Counseling
Multicultural counseling emphasizes sensitivity to diverse cultural backgrounds, values, and experiences. It helps counselors address cultural influences on clients’ mental health and develop culturally appropriate therapeutic strategies.
Lifespan Development
This area explores human growth and development across different life stages, focusing on physical, emotional, social, and cognitive changes. Understanding these patterns helps counselors address age-specific challenges in therapy.
Group Counseling and Career Development
Group counseling focuses on interpersonal dynamics and shared experiences to foster growth and support among participants. Career development addresses vocational goals, decision-making, and overcoming barriers to professional success.
When considering a career in counseling, many prospective students wonder, "What is the easiest counseling degree to get?" While ease is subjective and depends on individual strengths, the LPC's focused curriculum, compared to broader degrees like the LCSW, often makes it a more streamlined path for some.
The following chart displays the most common degrees for LPCs and clinical social workers. When considering the paths to licensure for both professions, it's essential to understand the distinction between an associate degree vs bachelor’s degree. While neither LCSWs nor LPCs begin their careers with an associate degree, they typically start with a bachelor’s degree before advancing to specialized master’s programs required for licensure.
How do the financial aid options and costs compare between LCSW degree and LPC degree programs?
Comparing the financial aid options and costs between LCSW degree and LPC degree programs can be complex due to variations in available financial assistance and tuition rates across different institutions.
Students in LCSW Degree (MSW programs) find financial aid through federal loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study. Universities urge these students to apply for Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) early. Meanwhile, those with LPC Degrees (Master’s in Counseling or Related Field) also access federal loans and scholarships. However, institutions less often highlight specific financial aid details for LPC degree programs.
Generally, college tuition varies widely. Private, four-year universities charge almost four times more than public, in-state schools. Specifically, public, in-state tuition represents only 25.4% of the cost at a private, non-profit institution.
The chart below shows the average tuition at four-year institutions for the academic year 2022 to 2023.
How does the availability of loan forgiveness programs differ for LCSWs and LPCs?
The availability of loan forgiveness programs differs between LCSWs and LPCs primarily in terms of eligibility and specific program offerings.
Loan Forgiveness Programs for LCSWs
- Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF): LCSWs working in public service roles, such as government or non-profit organizations, are eligible for PSLF after making 120 qualifying payments.
- National Health Service Corps (NHSC) Programs: LCSWs can participate in NHSC loan repayment programs, receiving up to $50,000 for serving in Health Professional Shortage Areas.
- State-Based Programs: Programs like the New York State Licensed Social Worker Loan Forgiveness Program offer additional loan repayment assistance for LCSWs working in critical human service areas.
Loan Forgiveness Programs for LPCs
- Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF): LPCs working in qualifying public service roles may also be eligible for PSLF, but specific programs targeting LPCs are less common than LCSWs.
- General Eligibility: LPCs may qualify for income-driven repayment plans and forgiveness, but they typically do not have access to the same specialized loan forgiveness programs as LCSWs.
What are the variations in licensure requirements and scope of practice between LCSWs and LPCs across different states?
The licensure requirements and scope of practice for LCSWs and LPCs vary across different states due to state-specific regulations and licensing boards. Here are some key variations:
Licensure Requirements
- LCSWs: Typically require a Master of Social Work degree from a CSWE-accredited program, completion of supervised clinical hours (ranging from 1,600 to 4,000 hours), and passing the Associate of Social Work Boards (ASWB) clinical exam. Each state has its specific requirements.
- LPCs: Generally require a master’s degree in counseling or a related field from a Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP)-accredited program, completion of supervised work experience (typically 2,000 to 4,000 hours), and passing a licensing exam like the National Counselor Examination (NCE) or the National Clinical Mental Health Counseling Examination (NCMHCE).
Scope of Practice
- LCSWs: LCSWs are authorized to provide clinical counseling services independently once licensed. Their scope includes psychotherapy, assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental health conditions. LCSWs often work in a broader range of settings, including healthcare, schools, and community organizations.
- LPCs: LPCs are also licensed to provide independent mental health counseling services. Their focus is primarily on psychotherapeutic interventions, and they typically work in settings like private practice, mental health clinics, and hospitals.
State Variations
- Licensing Boards: Some states have a single licensing board for LCSWs and LPCs, while others have separate boards.
- Specific Requirements: Each state sets its requirements for licensure, including the number of supervised hours and specific exams needed.
How does the process for obtaining reciprocity differ between LCSW and LPC licenses across state lines?
The process for obtaining reciprocity for LCSW and LPC licenses across state lines differs in several key ways:
LCSW Reciprocity Process
- Application Process: LCSWs typically apply for licensure by reciprocity or endorsement, which involves submitting an application, verification of licensure from another state, and ASWB exam scores.
- Requirements: The new state must have licensure guidelines equal to or more stringent than the home state. Applicants may receive a provisional license while awaiting background check results.
- State Variability: Each state has its requirements, and some may require additional documentation or continuing education.
LPC Reciprocity Process
- Counseling Compact: LPCs can benefit from the Counseling Compact, which allows licensed counselors to practice in participating states without needing multiple licenses. Currently, 28 states are part of this compact.
- Application Process: LPCs must hold an independent license in good standing, meet specific educational and clinical criteria, and pass a nationally recognized exam like the NCE.
- State Variability: LPC reciprocity varies by state, with some offering straightforward processes and others requiring additional exams or documentation.
Key Differences
- Compact Participation: LPCs have access to the Counseling Compact, which simplifies reciprocity across participating states, whereas LCSWs rely on state-by-state reciprocity agreements.
- Application Complexity: LPC reciprocity often involves a more streamlined process for those in compact states, while LCSW reciprocity can be more variable and dependent on state-specific requirements.
Is the LCSW degree or LPC degree more likely to prepare professionals for working in interdisciplinary teams?
The LCSW degree is more likely to prepare professionals for working in interdisciplinary teams than the LPC degree. This is due to the broader focus of MSW programs on social systems, community engagement, and collaboration with various professionals, such as healthcare providers, educators, and policymakers.
LCSWs learn to address client needs within broad social and environmental systems, requiring coordination across disciplines for complete care. Given the demands and complexities of this work, a common question arises: “Is being a social worker worth it?” The interdisciplinary skills developed in an MSW program, however, position LCSWs to effectively navigate these complexities and make a significant impact.
Conversely, LPC programs focus on individual mental health counseling and therapy, with less focus on systemic or interdisciplinary collaboration. While LPCs may work alongside other professionals in clinical settings, their training centers on psychological interventions rather than navigating complex social systems or engaging in advocacy and resource coordination.
How do the LCSW and LPC programs prepare professionals for cultural competency and diversity?
LCSW degree and LPC degree programs prepare professionals to address cultural competency and diversity in practice. However, they do so with different emphases and approaches.
LCSW Degree Programs
- Focus on Cultural Humility and Systemic Awareness: LCSW programs emphasize cultural humility, self-awareness, and understanding of systemic oppression. They train social workers to examine their own biases and privilege while addressing the intersectionality of clients' identities, such as race, gender, class, and disability.
- NASW Standards: The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) outlines specific standards for cultural competence, including cross-cultural knowledge, skills, and advocacy. These standards encourage social workers to engage in leadership roles to challenge institutional oppression and promote equity across individual, institutional, and societal levels.
- Training Methods: LCSW programs often include coursework on diverse populations, hands-on fieldwork in multicultural settings, and continuing education requirements focused on cultural awareness.
LPC Degree Programs
- Focus on Multicultural Counseling Competency: LPC programs emphasize multicultural counseling theories and techniques to address diversity in therapeutic relationships. Training includes understanding cultural identities, addressing discrimination, and adapting interventions to meet the needs of diverse populations.
- APA Accreditation Requirements: Many counseling programs accredited by CACREP or the American Psychological Association (APA) include mandatory courses on cultural competence. However, the depth of training can vary significantly between programs.
- Training Methods: Instructional strategies often include lectures, discussions, self-reflection exercises, and case studies. However, fewer programs incorporate active learning methods like clinical experience or modeling for cultural competence.
What are the differences in clinical field placement requirements between LCSW and LPC programs?
LCSW and LPC programs integrate hands-on field experiences as essential components of professional training; however, their clinical placement requirements differ in setting, focus, and duration. LCSW programs emphasize broad community-based internships where trainees engage with diverse populations while addressing systemic, social, and policy-related factors. Conversely, LPC programs concentrate on intensive, supervised clinical internships within mental health settings, focusing primarily on individual psychotherapy and targeted behavioral interventions. Both pathways require documented supervision hours and adherence to state-specific practical guidelines. For those seeking rapid entry into hands-on practice, exploring the quickest way to become a counselor may provide additional insights into expediting licensure while maintaining robust clinical competencies.
What are the long-term career advancement prospects for LCSWs versus LPCs?
Long-term career advancement for LCSWs and LPCs depends on additional specialization, leadership development, and strategic career planning. LCSWs may progress into roles such as program directors, policy advisors, or academic leaders, leveraging their comprehensive training in social systems and advocacy. In contrast, LPCs often expand their careers through specialized clinical practice, private practice growth, or administrative roles within mental health organizations. Evaluating these career trajectories involves careful consideration of initial academic preparation and professional certifications; for further details on academic pathways and career outcomes, review [what
How are digital innovations and alternative approaches shaping counseling practices?
Both LCSW and LPC programs are adapting to a rapidly evolving service landscape by integrating digital tools and alternative methodologies that extend beyond conventional in-person care. Many programs now include telehealth training, virtual simulation exercises, and digital documentation practices to ensure graduates are prepared for remote care delivery. Furthermore, some curricula are beginning to acknowledge integrative approaches that combine evidence-based techniques with culturally and spiritually informed frameworks. For candidates looking to blend contemporary digital practices with spiritual perspectives, exploring Christian counseling degree programs offers an additional dimension to comprehensive counseling education.
Are online degree programs reshaping counseling and social work education?
Online education is increasingly becoming a strategic component in preparing professionals for evolving roles within mental health fields. Digital learning platforms offer customizable coursework and flexible scheduling that can bridge geographical and financial barriers. These programs enable students to access up-to-date resources, participate in virtual field experiences, and leverage innovative technology for clinical simulations without compromising academic rigor. Moreover, the integration of online learning supports continuous professional development, thereby aligning with industry demands for agile, digitally proficient practitioners. For students interested in exploring an accessible digital pathway, we recommend reviewing the most affordable online MFT program.
What exam preparation strategies enhance licensure success for LCSWs versus LPCs?
LCSW and LPC licensure exams assess distinct competencies that require specialized preparation strategies. LCSW candidates benefit from comprehensive review courses that emphasize both clinical practice and systemic social issues, while LPC candidates often focus on mastering counseling theories, client assessment techniques, and ethical decision-making models. Tailored study plans, participation in state-specific preparatory workshops, and leveraging practice tests can improve outcomes in both pathways. Many professionals also join study groups and utilize accredited online study resources to simulate exam conditions, ensuring consistency and real-world application. For individuals looking to align efficient exam preparation with an expedited entry into counseling practice, consider exploring What is the shortest path to become a counselor?.
What are the common career paths for LCSWs versus LPCs outside traditional therapy settings?
LCSWs and LPCs provide valuable mental health services, but their training and focus lead to different career paths, especially outside of traditional therapy settings.
Here's a breakdown:
For LCSWs
- Healthcare and Medical Social Work: LCSWs often work in hospitals, clinics, or rehabilitation centers, providing psychosocial support to patients and families, helping them navigate healthcare systems, and coordinating resources for recovery.
- Nonprofit Organizations: Many LCSWs take on roles in program development, advocacy, or community outreach within nonprofit organizations to address systemic issues like poverty and inequality.
- Government Agencies: LCSWs may work in public health, child welfare, or social service agencies, focusing on policy implementation, program administration, and direct client services.
- Schools: In educational settings, LCSWs support students' academic and personal development by collaborating with educators and families to address behavioral or emotional challenges.
- Corporate Roles: LCSWs may work in employee assistance programs (EAPs), offering counseling and support to employees dealing with workplace stress or personal challenges.
For LPCs
- Human Resources (HR): LPCs can leverage their interpersonal skills in HR roles, focusing on employee well-being, conflict resolution, and training programs. For those interested in this career transition, especially while maintaining current employment, researching the cheapest online master's in human resources could provide a flexible and cost-effective pathway.
- Coaching: Many LPCs transition into life coaching, career advising, or business coaching roles, utilizing their counseling expertise to help clients achieve personal or professional goals.
- Workplace Training and Consultation: LPCs are often hired by organizations to provide training on communication skills, boundary setting, and burnout prevention for employees.
- Group Practice Management: Some LPCs shift into managing group practices, and overseeing operations while supporting other counselors in their work.
- Product Development: LPCs may contribute to creating mental health tools such as apps or therapeutic resources for professionals in the field.
LCSWs and LPCs extend their expertise beyond traditional therapy. However, when considering location, salary expectations can vary significantly. As you explore the diverse career paths available for LCSWs and LPCs, it's important to have answer to question of "What are the pros and cons of becoming a psychologist?, especially when considering how this career might align with your personal interests and goals. Understanding the unique demands and benefits of this profession can help guide your decision.
The chart below shows the top five highest-paying cities for LPC LCSW jobs.
How do the job markets differ for LCSWs and LPCs?
Generally, the employment of counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists will increase by 9% from 2023 to 2033. Regarding the annual median salaries, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) provides detailed information on median wages for these professionals. This information is particularly relevant when considering social work vs counseling salary, as it allows for a direct comparison of earning potential within these related fields.
Median annual wages for social workers in 2023:
- Social workers, all other: $63,770
- Healthcare social workers: $62,940
- Mental health and substance abuse social workers: $55,960
- Child, family, and school social workers: $53,940
Given the increasing need for addiction and mental health services, understanding the substance abuse counselor job outlook is crucial for those considering this career path. Meanwhile, here are the median annual wages for that specific profession in 2023:
- Hospitals; state, local, and private: $59,090
- Offices of other health practitioners: $55,410
- Outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers: $51,130
- Individual and family services: $51,010
- Residential mental health and substance abuse facilities: $46,880
Median annual wages for school and career counselors and advisors in 2023:
- Elementary and secondary schools; local: $73,520
- Elementary and secondary schools; private: $60,700
- Other educational services; private: $56,670
- Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools; state and local: $55,070
- Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools; private: $51,760
When comparing the job markets for LCSWs and LPCs, understanding the differences in median annual wages and employment trends is crucial. For instance, the BLS reports that healthcare social workers earn an average of $62,940 annually, while mental health and substance abuse social workers earn slightly less at $55,960. On the other hand, substance abuse counselors have a variety of salary ranges depending on their work setting, with outpatient mental health centers offering a median wage of $51,130.
As you weigh your options, consider the salary potential and demand for both LCPC vs LCSW in various sectors.
If you're aiming for how to make six figures as a therapist, targeting high-demand specializations and expanding into private practice or leadership roles could significantly boost your earnings.
What are the supervision and continuing education requirements for LCSWs versus LPCs?
The supervision and continuing education requirements for LCSWs and LPCs are tailored to uphold professional competence and ensure quality care, yet they differ in focus and structure. LCSW programs typically require a diverse range of clinical supervision experiences that incorporate community-based placements and interdisciplinary mentoring, emphasizing both therapeutic practice and understanding complex social environments. Conversely, LPC programs prioritize intensive one-on-one clinical oversight focused on refined psychotherapeutic techniques, accompanied by periodic evaluations aligned with state licensure criteria. Both professions mandate ongoing education credits to stay current with evolving practices and ethical standards, thereby enhancing career growth and service effectiveness. For additional insights on supplementary interprofessional training opportunities, consider reviewing BCBA schools.
How do the ethical codes and professional standards differ between LCSW and LPC practice?
The ethical codes and professional standards for LCSWs and LPCs share similarities, such as prioritizing client welfare and maintaining confidentiality. However, they also have distinct differences. LCSWs, typically holding a Master of Social Work degree, often engage in a broader scope of practice that includes the following:
- Psychotherapy
- Case management
- Advocacy
- Community Outreach
LCSWs' ethical focus extends to addressing broader social issues and promoting justice. In contrast, LPCs, with a focus on mental health assessment and treatment, primarily provide direct therapeutic services. While both professions emphasize professional competence and client autonomy, LCSWs tend to consider the broader social context, whereas LPCs focus more on individual therapeutic relationships.
Here’s What Graduates Have to Say about LCSW vs LPC Degree Programs
The LPC degree program gave me practical skills to connect with clients on a deeper level. I now feel confident in my ability to support individuals through their mental health journeys and find a sense of purpose in my work. - Blake
Pursuing my LCSW allowed me to understand the complexities of social systems and how they impact individuals. The program provided a solid foundation for advocating for clients and navigating the challenges of providing effective care. - Renaldo
The training in the LCSW program helped me to develop a strong sense of empathy and learn ethical therapy practices. It's rewarding to see clients make progress, and I appreciate the program for giving me the tools to facilitate that. - Olivia
Other Things You Should Know About LCSW vs LPC Degree Programs
What is the fastest way to become an LPC?
To become an LPC quickly, start by earning a bachelor's degree in a related field like psychology or counseling, using strategies like advanced placement credits to accelerate the process. Next, pursue an accelerated master's program in counseling, which can combine the bachelor's and master's degrees or offer a faster track. Ensure your program includes supervised clinical experience to meet licensing requirements. Finally, prepare early to pass the National Counselor Examination, which is necessary for obtaining the LPC credential. Be sure to check local regulations, as requirements can vary by state.
What is the highest salary for an LPC?
The highest salary for an LPC can vary significantly based on factors such as location, experience, and specialization. The average annual pay for a Licensed Professional Counselor in the United States is around $71,915. However, salaries can range widely. Top earners (90th percentile) can make upwards of $101,000 or even $114,000.
What degree is best for a social worker?
The best degree for a social worker depends on career goals. A Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is sufficient for entry-level positions like case management or probation officer roles, offering foundational knowledge in social work practice, policy, and psychology. However, to become a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) or pursue advanced roles, a Master of Social Work (MSW) is required, as it prepares candidates for clinical practice, specialized fields, and licensure. For those aiming for leadership, research, or academic positions, a Doctor of Social Work (DSW) or Ph.D. in Social Work provides the highest level of expertise and opportunities.
Is the LCSW the highest level of licensure in social work?
LCSW licensure often represents the highest level for clinical social work. It enables social workers to conduct independent psychotherapy and typically results in higher salaries. However, states use different titles for their top licensure. For instance, some states use Certified Independent Practice Social Workers (CIPSW) or Certified Social Workers in Private or Independent Practice (CSW-PIP). Thus, while LCSW is a leading credential, the precise name of the highest license changes by state.
References:
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). School and career counselors and advisors. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/school-and-career-counselors.htm#tab-5
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). Social workers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm#tab-6
- Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2024). Substance abuse, behavioral disorder, and mental health counselors. Occupational Outlook Handbook. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm#tab-5
- Hanson, M. (2024). Average private vs public college tuition. Education Data Initiative. Retrieved from https://educationdata.org/private-vs-public-college-tuition
- Zippia. (2025). What is a clinical social worker and how to become one. Retrieved from https://www.zippia.com/clinical-social-worker-jobs
- Zippia. (2025). What is a licensed professional counselor and how to become one. Retrieved from https://www.zippia.com/licensed-professional-counselor-jobs
- ZipRecruiter. (2024). Licensed professional counselor salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Licensed-Professional-Counselor-Salary
- ZipRecruiter. (2025). Lpc Lcsw Salary. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/Lpc-Lcsw-Salary
