Best Online Physics Degree Programs for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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What can I expect from an online physics program?

An online physics degree program's curriculum entails classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum physics, and modern computational methods.

Courses are delivered through video lectures, interactive modules, digital textbooks, and virtual lab simulations that replicate hands-on experiments. Students can study with asynchronous content to balance school with other commitments.

Many programs incorporate practical problem-solving through software like MATLAB or Python. Collaborative projects, discussion boards, and live sessions with instructors foster a sense of community despite the remote format. Some institutions also offer hybrid options or require short-term residencies for lab-intensive courses.

Expect emphasis on analytical thinking, mathematical modeling, and scientific communication. Depending on the institution, students may also have access to tutoring services, academic advising, and career support tailored for STEM fields. 

Where can I work with an online physics program?

Graduates work as research assistants, lab technicians, or analysts in aerospace, defense, healthcare, and energy. Physics majors are especially valued in data science, software development, and artificial intelligence. Because physics is a foundational science, employers prioritize skills and experience over the degree format.

In government and academia, opportunities exist in national laboratories, meteorological services, and research institutions. Here, physics knowledge contributes to space exploration, climate science, and nuclear research.

Teaching is another common path, with online graduates often entering secondary education or getting certification for community college instruction. For those interested in further specialization, an online bachelor's in physics can serve as a stepping stone to graduate programs in physics, engineering, medicine, or patent law.

How much I can make with an online physics program?

The latest reported median annual wage for physicists is $166,290. The bottom 10% earn under $80,020, and the top 10% earn above $239,200.

Salaries also differ by industry. Physicists working in ambulatory healthcare services earn $225,930, those in scientific R&D earn $167,980, and federal government roles earn $143,170.

For early-career physicists (0–2 years of experience), the average salary is $125,400. It can reach up to $152,900 for those with 2–5 years of experience.

To sum it up, graduates of online physics programs should anticipate median salaries in the $160,000–$170,000 range, with pay raises depending on sector and years of experience.

Best Online Physics Programs for 2025

1. Arizona State University–BS in Physics

ASU Online’s Bachelor of Science in Physics delivers a science-oriented curriculum taught by the same faculty as on campus. Classes cover advanced quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, statistical mechanics, and mathematical foundations. Students progress through 43 courses, including a mix of core and electives. 

• Tuition: For Arizona residents, online tuition is lower for the initial 11 credit hours than in-person; after that, it matches in-person rates. Nonresidents face full tuition beyond 11 credits.
• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Program Length: 7.5-week terms; full completion timeline varies by enrollment load

2. Thomas Edison State University – BS in Radiation Protection/Health Physics

TESU blends general education with specialized physics and radiation safety coursework through the Bachelor of Science in Radiation Protection/Health Physics. The program involves teaching on personnel dosimetry, measurement instrumentation, radiation shielding, and the biological effects of radiation. It’s structured to accommodate transfer students and those leveraging prior credits. 

• Tuition: $418 per credit for undergraduate partner students; flat-rate tuition of $3,522 per term (NJ residents) or $4,561 per term (out-of-state) for 9+ credits; includes an Edison Accelerate Fee of $3,400 if transferring fewer than 15 credits
• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Program Length: Variable; TESU’s online model allows accelerated pace depending on transfer credits and pacing.

3. Liberty University – BS in Physics

Taught from a Christian worldview, Liberty provides foundational courses in mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics. The program cultivates analytical and problem-solving skills applicable in engineering, data analysis, laboratory work, and research. You’ll complete a capstone project synthesizing your learning into a research-style experience. C

• Cost Per Credit: $250 per credit hour (discounted rate) for undergraduates; full-time per-credit ~$390, part-time ~$455; veterans may see lower rates
• Required Credits to Graduate: 120
• Program Length: 4 years

4. Indiana Wesleyan University – BS in Physics

IWU’s BS in Physics builds experimental and theoretical capabilities in both classical and modern physics. The curriculum integrates Christian principles, reflecting the university’s mission. Students must complete 58 credit hours across physics, mathematics, and chemistry; at least 38 credit hours must be physics-specific. IWU offers online learning formats using week‑long workshops.

• Cost Per Credit: $1,062 per credit over 17 credits; varies by load
• Required Credits to Graduate: 58 credits for major-specific physics/math/chemistry coursework (subset of 120‑credit bachelor’s degree)
• Program Length: 4 years

5. Oregon State University – Master of Health Physics

Oregon State University offers a Master of Health Physics degree through its highly regarded Ecampus. This program caters to professionals working in radiation safety, medical physics, nuclear energy, and related regulatory sectors. It teaches radiation detection, dosimetry, nuclear regulations, and environmental protection. It prepares students for certification from the American Board of Health Physics.

• Cost Per Credit: $726
• Required Credits to Graduate: 30
• Program Length: 2–3 years

6. University of Southern Mississippi – Master of Science in Physics

The online MS in Physics at the University of Southern Mississippi covers core areas like classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum physics, and computational methods. It serves professionals, educators, or those preparing for PhD study or technical careers. The program is research-intensive and includes a thesis option. 

• Cost Per Credit: $578.12
• Required Credits to Graduate: 30
• Program Length: 1-2 years

How long does it take to complete an online physics program?

An online bachelor’s degree in physics can be completed in less than four years of full-time study. A part-time schedule may stretch the program to five or six years. Accelerated options or transfer credits from prior college coursework can lessen the time to as little as two to three years.

For those pursuing an online master’s degree in physics or a related field, the typical timeframe is 1.5 to 3 years. Those focused on teaching, particularly enrollees of the shortest online education specialist programs, can graduate sooner than expected.

Some online programs also include optional summer terms, allowing students to finish more quickly. 

How does an online physics compare to a traditional program?

An online physics degree closely mirrors the academic content of a traditional, in-person program. Both formats follow accredited curricula and are taught by qualified faculty. Online programs use interactive tools to replicate collaborative learning. These tools have become increasingly sophisticated, helping bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application.

Still, key differences exist. Traditional programs offer immediate, in-person access to laboratories and equipment. They also promote informal learning through face-to-face engagement with professors and classmates. Online programs, by contrast, rely on remote or simulated labs. Students must be more self-disciplined and proactive in managing their time and seeking help.

Employers now recognize the value of online degrees, as long as they come from accredited institutions. With advancements in educational technology, the choice between online and traditional physics education has become more about personal learning style and life circumstances than academic quality.  For more on the varying levels of difficulty in scientific fields, consider reading about the easiest and hardest science majors.

What is the average cost of an online physics program?

For public institutions, the average total tuition for an online bachelor’s degree in physics is about $40,536 for in-state students and $59,011 for out-of-state students. This difference is due to state-funded tuition subsidies that lower the cost for residents.

Private universities generally charge more, with the average total cost around $63,185. While this is higher, private schools sometimes offer more generous financial aid packages, which can reduce the net price for qualified students.

When looking at tuition on a per-credit basis, public schools average around $337 per credit hour, while private institutions average about $516 per credit hour. Most online physics programs require between 120 and 128 credit hours to graduate, so the total cost will depend on both the per-credit rate and any transfer credits you bring in.

In addition to tuition, students should budget for technology fees, lab kits, textbooks, and potential travel costs if a program includes occasional on-campus lab sessions or proctored exams. Some schools bundle digital resources and virtual lab access into tuition, while others charge separately.

Overall, online programs can be more affordable than on-campus study since you can save on housing, transportation, and campus fees, but exact costs vary widely depending on institution type, residency status, and transfer credit availability.  Those interested in a broader scientific education may want to explore online natural sciences degrees.

What are the financial aid options for students enrolling in an online physics program?

Students of a fast track STEM education online are eligible for financial assistance. Save more in your tuition and living expenses with:

• SPS Leadership Scholarship: SPS awards between $2,500 and $6,000 annually to undergraduate physics majors who demonstrate leadership through SPS involvement and strong academics. The application deadline is around mid-March each year.
• American Physical Society (APS) Minority Scholarship: The APS Minority Scholarship supports African American, Hispanic American, or Native American U.S. citizens planning to major in physics. Applicants must submit transcripts, test scores, recommendation letters, and a personal statement by the early-February deadline.
• SMART Scholarship Program (DoD): The SMART Scholarship from the Department of Defense provides full tuition coverage, monthly stipends, health insurance, book allowances, and paid summer internships in exchange for civilian service after graduation. This STEM-focused program offers between $30,000 and $46,000.
• National Physical Science Consortium (NPSC) Fellowships: Offering up to $20,000 per year, the NPSC Graduate Fellowships master's and PhD students in physics and related fields. It supports women and underrepresented minorities.

What are the prerequisites for enrolling in an online physics program?

Most physics programs seek students who show readiness for the extensiveness of STEM coursework. Below are the most common prerequisites, explained in detail:

• High School Diploma or GED: Applicants must submit a high school diploma or equivalent (GED) from an accredited institution. This guarantees a basic level of education necessary to understand introductory physics and mathematics concepts.
• Math and Science Coursework: Successful applicants usually have completed high school courses in algebra, trigonometry, calculus, and general science. Some universities may specifically look for AP or honors courses in these subjects as a plus.
• Transcripts: Official high school or college transcripts are a major part of the application process. Some programs may also accept transfer credits, which also include those from an accelerated master's degree in data analytics online.
• Statement of Purpose or Personal Statement: A written statement explains the applicant’s interest in physics and career goals. It also underscores motivation, academic strengths, or life experiences that make the applicant a good fit for the program.

Most physics students became interested in the field during high school.

What courses are typically in an online physics program?

Physics courses progress from fundamental concepts to more advanced topics in classical and modern physics. Expect to take:

• Classical Mechanics: This course focuses on motion, forces, energy, momentum, and rotational dynamics. It lays the groundwork for understanding how objects behave under various physical conditions.
• Electromagnetism: Students explore electric and magnetic fields, circuits, and Maxwell’s equations. This course includes both theoretical analysis and practical applications, like circuit design.

• Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics: This class examines heat, energy, entropy, and the laws of thermodynamics. Students learn how microscopic interactions lead to macroscopic properties.
• Quantum Mechanics: Quantum mechanics introduces wave-particle duality, uncertainty, Schrödinger’s equation, and atomic models. This course marks a shift from classical to modern physics thinking.
• Modern Physics: This survey course teaches relativity, quantum theory, nuclear physics, and particle physics. It helps students connect the historical evolution of physics with its current frontiers. For a career in healthcare, consider exploring some of the best online phlebotomy technician certificate programs.

What types of specializations are available in online physics programs?

Concentrations in physics can equip graduates for roles in research, industry, education, or further academic study. You can focus your studies on:

• Astrophysics: Astrophysics explores the physical properties and behavior of celestial bodies and the universe as a whole. Students study stellar evolution, black holes, cosmology, and space-time dynamics. among others. 
• Computational Physics: This concentration emphasizes numerical methods, computer modeling, and simulation techniques used to solve complex physical problems. Courses are in programming, data analysis, and applications in fluid dynamics or particle physics.

• Biophysics: Biophysics applies the principles of physics to biological systems, such as protein folding or neural activity. This interdisciplinary path is suited for students interested in medical research, biotechnology, or healthcare innovation.
• Engineering Physics: Engineering physics blends advanced physics with applied engineering. Students learn how to design and analyze devices or systems using physical principles.

• Physics Education: This track produces physics teachers for the secondary or community college level. It combines physics coursework with pedagogy, curriculum development, and sometimes leads to teacher certification. For nurses looking to advance their careers, an RN to BSN to MSN online program is an excellent option.

Here are the highest-paying astrophysicist jobs as of a recent report.

How to choose the best online physics program?

Since not all programs offer the same curriculum, support services, or flexibility, it’s important to research each option carefully. Key criteria to consider when selecting the right program are:

• Accreditation: Accreditation ensures your degree will be recognized by employers and graduate schools. Look for accreditation from bodies like the Higher Learning Commission (HLC) or Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE).

• Faculty Expertise: Review the qualifications and research backgrounds of the teaching faculty. Professors with advanced degrees and active research in physics or applied fields can enhance the learning experience.

• Student Support Services: These services can impact your success in a challenging subject like physics. Find schools with responsive communication and student-centered support teams.

• Career Outcomes and Alumni Network: Check the program’s graduate placement rates and what careers past students have pursued. Career development services can also assist with resume building, job searches, and graduate school applications.

What career paths are available for graduates of online physics programs?

Whether it's research, technology, education, or applied sciences, physics majors can work in both public and private sectors. Top career options are as follows:

• Physicist: Physicists research to understand the laws of nature. They apply mathematical models and experiments to test theories in quantum mechanics, optics, or particle physics.
• Data Scientist or Analyst: Physics graduates are highly sought-after in data science for their ability to model complex systems and interpret data. These professionals use coding, statistical tools, and machine learning to find patterns and make data-driven decisions.
• Engineer (Various Fields): With strong foundations in mechanics, electronics, and thermodynamics, physics graduates often work in mechanical, aerospace, or electrical engineering. They design, test, and improve physical systems and technologies.
• Software Developer: Many physics students are well-suited for software development roles. They work on applications, simulations, and systems that require a deep understanding of algorithms and computation. Check out this guide on the fastest online bachelor's in software engineering.
• Science or Physics Teacher: Educators help students grasp scientific concepts and inspire interest in STEM fields. Some graduates with EDS vs EDD credentials can also create educational content or work in curriculum development.

What is the job market for graduates of online physics programs?

Demand for physicists and physical scientists is projected to grow 7% between 2023 and 2033, with about 1,600 annual job openings expected. Technology, renewable energy, data science, aerospace, and healthcare fields consistently hire professionals with robust analytical, mathematical, and computational abilities.

Even when obtained through distance learning, degrees such as the shortest bachelor's in mathematics online are widely respected when combined with relevant certifications.

The adaptability of a physics degree is a major asset in the evolving workforce, where interdisciplinary knowledge is highly valued. Furthermore, the need for STEM talent continues to outpace supply in quantum computing, machine learning, and materials science.

While some high-level research or academic roles require graduate study, bachelor's-level physics graduates still find solid opportunities across both private and public sectors.

Here’s what graduates have to say about their online physics programs

Other Things You Should Know About Online Physics Degree Programs

How are labs conducted in online physics programs?

Labs in online physics programs are conducted using a combination of virtual simulations, video demonstrations, remote-controlled equipment, and at-home experiment kits. These tools let students observe and manipulate physical systems, collect data, and perform analysis just like in a traditional setting.

Some programs may also require occasional in-person residencies or partnerships with local institutions to complete more advanced experiments. 

Which degree is best for a physicist?

The best degree for a physicist is generally a bachelor’s degree in physics as a foundational step. Advanced degrees are often required for work in theoretical research, high-level data analysis, or positions at national labs and universities.

The ideal degree path depends on your career goals. Those aiming for applied roles may benefit from a physics-engineering hybrid, while research-focused students should proceed with graduate study.

Do I need a PhD to be a physicist?

It depends on the career path you choose. For research positions in academia, government labs, or advanced theoretical work, a PhD is required. But many physicists work in industry roles with just a bachelor’s or master’s degree.

So while a Ph.D. opens doors to high-level research, it’s not the only route to a physics career.

What is the best field in physics?

The “best” field in physics can be subjective, but some of the desired areas include quantum physics, astrophysics, materials science, and computational physics.

Quantum technologies and condensed matter physics are at the forefront of innovations in computing, energy, and electronics, while astrophysics captivates those drawn to space exploration and cosmology. Computational and data-driven physics fields are also booming due to their applications in tech and artificial intelligence.