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What Is the Average Salary Outlook with MPH Degree for 2025?

Imed Bouchrika, Phd

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Are you aiming to make a tangible impact on community health while advancing your career prospects? Pursuing a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree equips you with the skills to address pressing health challenges and opens doors to diverse, rewarding career opportunities. 

This article delves into the key benefits of obtaining an MPH degree, providing insights into how it can enhance your professional journey and contribute to societal well-being.

What are the benefits of having an MPH degree?

  • Career paths include health educators, community health workers, public health nurses, environmental health scientists, and epidemiologists.
  • MPH graduates can earn between $48,000 and $154,000 per year, depending on role and specialization.
  • Job demand is strong, with epidemiologists projected to grow 19% and health educators 7% from 2023 to 2033.

Table of Contents

  1. What is the average MPH degree salary for 2025?
  2. What are the top-paying industries for MPH degree graduates?
  3. What are the top-paying states for MPH degree graduates?
  4. How can I increase my MPH degree salary potential?
  5. What are specializations are available in MPH degrees?
  6. What are the career paths for MPH degree graduates?
  7. What is the job outlook for MPH degree graduates?
  8. What are the requirements for admission to MPH degree?
  9. How much does it cost to complete an MPH degree?
  10. Should I pursue additional certifications alongside an MPH degree?
  11. How Does Practical Experience Improve Career Prospects in an MPH Program?
  12. Are there affordable options that do not compromise quality?
  13. What key competencies accelerate career progression in public health?
  14. How can interdisciplinary qualifications enhance your public health career?
  15. What financial aid options are available for MPH degree students?
  16. Is an MPH degree worth it?
  17. How do I choose the right MPH program?
  18. Other Things You Should Know About the MPH Degree Salary

What is the average MPH degree salary for 2025?

A graduate of Masters in Public Health (MPH) is looking at a competitive salary range. An MPH degree salary ranges from $45,000 to $110,000. The variation is influenced by factors such as job role, industry, experience, and geographic location. This range is comparable to MBA healthcare administration salary.

Here's an overview of potential earnings across various public health positions:​

Salaries for MPH graduates:

  • Community Health Workers: These professionals, who often engage directly with communities to promote health initiatives, have a median annual wage of approximately $48,200. ​
  • Health Education Specialists: Tasked with designing and implementing strategies to improve the health of individuals and communities, they earn a median salary of about $62,860 per year. ​
  • Epidemiologists: Specializing in investigating patterns and causes of diseases, epidemiologists have a median annual wage of $81,390. 
  • Medical and Health Services Managers: Overseeing the operations of healthcare facilities or specific departments, these professionals earn a median annual wage of $110,680. ​

Comparative Salaries from Various Sources:

  • PayScale: Reports that individuals with an MPH degree have an average annual salary of approximately $73,000. ​
  • Salary.com: Indicates that the salary range for MPH holders varies, with factors such as specific job titles and experience levels influencing earnings. ​

The chart below compares national medians for the different roles that MPH degree graduates may land.

What are the top-paying industries for MPH degree graduates?

Quite different from top-paying industries for healthcare informatics masters graduates and other healthcare-care related degrees, MPH degree graduates’ top-paying industries are as follows: 

Epidemiologists

  • Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing – $154,610
  • Grantmaking and Giving Services – $135,530
  • Scientific Research and Development Services – $126,970
  • Offices of Physicians – $124,750

Health Education Specialists

  • Merchant Wholesalers, Nondurable Goods – $144,580
  • Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers – $131,810
  • Federal Government (excluding schools and hospitals) – $114,490
  • Scientific Research and Development Services – $84,800

Community Health Workers

  • Scientific Research and Development Services – $76,140
  • Home Health Care Services – $66,100
  • Grantmaking and Giving Services – $65,040
  • Insurance Carriers – $64,790

Medical and Health Services Managers

  • Wholesale Trade Agents and Brokers – $254,660
  • Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing – $231,070
  • Scientific Research and Development Services – $228,170
  • General Medical and Surgical Hospitals – $145,390

What are the top-paying states for MPH degree graduates?

MPH degree salary varies significantly depending on the state in which the employee works, often reflecting local demand, cost of living, and industry concentration. States that house federal agencies, major research hubs, or large healthcare systems tend to offer the highest pay.

Based on 2023 BLS data, here are the top-paying states for four key MPH-related roles:

Community Health Workers

  • Top State: District of Columbia – $65,510/year
  • Other high-paying states: New Mexico ($63,900), Rhode Island ($63,660)

Health Education Specialists

  • Top State: District of Columbia – $106,100/year
  • Others: Maryland ($101,800), Georgia ($95,140)

Epidemiologists

  • Top State: Wisconsin – $121,150/year
  • Others: Massachusetts ($114,300), Washington ($113,790)

Medical and Health Services Managers

  • Top State: New York – $179,160/year
  • Others: D.C. ($170,710), Delaware ($164,190)

These high-paying states often offer greater access to leadership roles, research grants, or specialized services, making them attractive destinations for MPH professionals seeking top compensation.

If you're exploring additional career paths, such as in environmental health and safety, learning how to become an environmental health and safety manager could be another rewarding option. Like public health roles, this position requires expertise in managing risk, ensuring safety standards, and promoting public health at the organizational or community level.

The chart below compares the highest paying state for each of the role that MPH graduates can land.

How can I increase my MPH degree salary potential?

Increasing your MPH degree salary potential often comes down to building specialized skills, gaining experience, and positioning yourself for leadership roles. While public health professionals may not always start at the highest salary tier, there are several ways to boost earning potential over time. Just as there are expanded job opportunities for doctors with MBA degrees due to their combined clinical and management expertise, MPH graduates can also benefit from diversifying their qualifications and targeting high-growth areas.

Here are a few strategies to increase your MPH salary potential:

  • Pursue high-paying specializations like biostatistics, epidemiology, or health informatics.
  • Gain experience in research or policy, particularly in federal agencies or global health organizations
  • Earn additional certifications (e.g., CHES, CPH) to stand out in competitive job markets.
  • Advance into leadership roles such as program director or health services manager.
  • Work in high-paying states or industries, such as pharmaceuticals or scientific research.

Additionally, exploring related career fields, like environmental engineering, could also increase your salary potential. For instance, environmental engineer salary data reveals that professionals in this field can command high wages, especially with specialized skills and experience. A solid foundation in public health combined with expertise in environmental engineering could create lucrative career opportunities.

What are specializations are available in MPH degrees?

An MPH degree offers a range of specializations, allowing students to focus on specific areas within public health. These specializations equip graduates with targeted expertise to address diverse health challenges effectively.

Common MPH specializations include:

  • Epidemiology: Study of disease patterns and causes in populations.​
  • Biostatistics: Application of statistical methods to biological and health data.​
  • Environmental Health Sciences: Examination of environmental factors affecting human health.​
  • Health Policy and Management: Development and analysis of health policies and efficient healthcare service management.​
  • Social and Behavioral Sciences: Understanding and influencing health-related behaviors and social factors.​
  • Global Health: Addressing health issues that transcend national boundaries.
  • Community Health: Focusing on health promotion and disease prevention within specific communities.​

For those interested in the economic aspects of healthcare, some institutions offer specializations in health economics within their MPH programs. This focus provides insights into economic factors influencing health policies and systems. Alternatively, pursuing a degree in economics can offer a broader economic perspective, which may be beneficial for roles centered on economic analysis beyond public health contexts.

What are the career paths for MPH degree graduates?

An MPH degree opens doors to a diverse array of career paths aimed at improving community health and influencing health policies. Graduates can find opportunities across various sectors, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, healthcare facilities, and private companies. The interdisciplinary nature of the MPH equips professionals with the skills to address complex health challenges both locally and globally.​

Here are some common career paths for MPH graduates:

  • Epidemiologist: Investigate patterns and causes of diseases in populations to prevent future health issues.​
  • Health Educator: Develop and implement programs that promote healthy lifestyles and wellness.​
  • Public Health Consultant: Advise organizations on public health policies, programs, and best practices.
  • Environmental Health Scientist: Study how environmental factors impact human health and develop strategies to mitigate risks.
  • Biostatistician: Analyze data related to public health concerns to inform policy and program decisions.​
  • Health Policy Analyst: Examine and influence policies that affect public health outcomes.​
  • Community Health Worker: Work directly with communities to improve access to healthcare services and resources.​

Additionally, some MPH graduates may choose an environmental data analyst career path, leveraging their expertise in both public health and environmental science to analyze data related to environmental factors that impact public health. This path can be particularly appealing to those interested in using data to influence environmental health policies and improve community well-being.

These roles highlight the versatility of the MPH degree and its potential to make a significant impact on public health.

What is the job outlook for MPH degree graduates?

The job outlook for MPH degree graduates is very promising, with all key public health roles projected to grow faster than the national average between 2023 and 2033. This demand is driven by aging populations, increased focus on preventive care, and the need for effective public health infrastructure.

Here are the projected growth rates from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics:

  • Medical and Health Services Managers: 29% growth; One of the fastest-growing healthcare roles, fueled by the demand for organized and efficient care management systems​.
  • Epidemiologists: 19% growth; Rising demand due to emerging health threats and the need for disease prevention and research​.
  • Community Health Workers: 13% growth; Needed to support public health initiatives, especially in underserved communities​.
  • Health Education Specialists: 7% growth; Driven by the emphasis on promoting healthy behaviors and reducing healthcare costs​.

In addition, the growing awareness of environmental health issues has sparked increased interest in careers such as environmental biology, which may prompt some MPH graduates to pursue paths related to environmental biologists. For those considering this route, understanding the environmental biologist education requirements is crucial, as a strong foundation in environmental science and biology is essential to analyzing the impact of environmental factors on public health.

In short, MPH graduates are entering a growing job market with strong long-term prospects across multiple public health fields.

What are the requirements for admission to MPH degree?

​An MPH degree is a significant step toward addressing complex health challenges. Given the rigorous nature of the program, prospective students often wonder, "Is public health a hard major?" While demanding, the field offers rewarding opportunities to make a meaningful impact on community health. Reflecting its growing importance, approximately 11,700 MPH degrees were awarded in 2022, accounting for 47.5% of public health master's degrees conferred that year. 

Admission requirements typically include:

  • Bachelor's Degree: A completed undergraduate degree from an accredited institution.​
  • Academic Performance: A minimum GPA, often around 3.0. ​
  • Standardized Tests: Some programs may require GRE scores, though many have moved away from this prerequisite. ​
  • Prerequisite Coursework: Completion of courses in mathematics, biology, or health-related sciences. ​
  • Work Experience: Relevant experience in health-related fields is preferred by certain institutions. ​
  • Letters of Recommendation: Typically, two to three letters from academic or professional references.​
  • Statement of Purpose: An essay outlining career goals and reasons for pursuing an MPH.​

Specific requirements can vary, so it's advisable to consult the admissions criteria of each program to which you plan to apply.

Total MPH Degrees Awarded in 2022

 How much does it cost to complete an MPH degree?

The average cost to complete a Master of Public Health (MPH) degree ranges from $24,000 to $60,000, depending on whether you attend a public or private institution, your residency status, and your living arrangements. According to 2024 data, the average graduate tuition for a public health program is $24,621 at public institutions and significantly higher at private universities​.

In addition to tuition, students should budget for other costs such as:

  • Books and supplies: ~$1,200 per year
  • Room and board: ~$12,300 annually at public institutions​
  • Additional living expenses: ~$3,800–$5,000
  • Certification or licensing fees (if applicable): Varies by state and profession

Online and part-time formats may reduce costs. For instance, students pursuing affordable online master's in healthcare administration programs often save on housing, transportation, and fees—making it a strong alternative for those comparing MPH vs. healthcare management degrees.

Ultimately, while the cost of an MPH can be significant, it is often justified by strong job prospects, competitive salaries, and the potential to create large-scale public health impact.

Should I pursue additional certifications alongside an MPH degree?

Complementary certifications can provide targeted skills that enhance an MPH degree by addressing niche areas in public health practice. Specialized credentials in areas such as healthcare data analysis, quality improvement, or emergency management can further differentiate professionals in a competitive market. Pursuing these certifications may not only broaden expertise but also improve job prospects and salary potential by signaling commitment to continuous professional development. For instance, supplementing an MPH with courses like online ultrasound tech certification can add technical prowess that complements public health roles requiring clinical insights without overlapping existing core competencies.

How Does Practical Experience Improve Career Prospects in an MPH Program?

Integrating real-world experiences into MPH studies is essential for applying theoretical knowledge in dynamic public health scenarios. Many accredited programs offer structured internships, community-based research, and hands-on practicum projects that facilitate direct engagement with local health agencies and organizations. These opportunities not only foster professional growth and skill building but also establish valuable networks within the public health sector. Additionally, some programs complement academic learning with targeted certifications—such as those available through the best medical billing and coding schools—enhancing technical proficiency in niche areas for career advancement.

Are there affordable options that do not compromise quality?

When evaluating cost-effective MPH programs, it is important to balance program accreditation, curriculum rigor, and post-graduation employment outcomes with reduced tuition costs. Many institutions offer online formats that minimize additional expenses without sacrificing educational quality. Prospective students should thoroughly compare program details, reviews, and cost metrics to ensure that affordability does not affect academic integrity. For a comprehensive overview of budget-friendly choices, review cheap MPH online programs.

What key competencies accelerate career progression in public health?

MPH graduates who ascend to leadership roles demonstrate excellence in strategic planning, data analytics, and effective communication. Developing interdisciplinary collaboration skills and digital literacy is increasingly important as public health challenges become more complex. Employers value the ability to interpret epidemiological data to drive policy, manage projects efficiently, and adapt to emerging technologies. For those aiming to transition into administrative leadership, acquiring these competencies can also open pathways toward the highest paying careers in healthcare administration, underscoring the link between skill diversification and career advancement.

How can interdisciplinary qualifications enhance your public health career?

By integrating complementary disciplines with an MPH degree, professionals can tap into broader career opportunities that extend beyond traditional public health roles. Combining expertise from fields such as sports management—for instance, exploring the cheapest online sports management degree—can prepare graduates to develop innovative community health initiatives and wellness programs. Such interdisciplinary qualifications foster enhanced project management, strategic planning, and community engagement skills, ultimately contributing to more versatile and competitive profiles in a dynamic job market.

What financial aid options are available for MPH degree students?

Pursuing an MPH degree can be financially demanding, but several financial aid options are available:

  • Federal Student Loans: Graduate students may be eligible for Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Direct PLUS Loans through the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. These loans can assist in covering tuition and other educational expenses. ​
  • Institutional Scholarships and Grants: Many universities offer merit-based or need-based scholarships. For instance, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health provides the Welch Scholarship to all new online/part-time MPH students, significantly reducing tuition costs.
  • Teaching and Research Assistantships: Some programs offer assistantships that provide stipends or tuition remission in exchange for teaching or research duties.​
  • External Scholarships: Various organizations offer scholarships specifically for public health students. Resources like MPHProgramsList.com provide comprehensive lists of such opportunities. ​
  • Work-Study Programs: The Federal Work-Study Program offers part-time employment to students with financial need, allowing them to earn money to help pay education expenses. ​

Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is essential to access federal financial aid. Additionally, consulting with the financial aid offices of prospective schools can provide tailored information on available assistance.

The image below presents the average amount of financial aid students in the graduate students in the US can get. 

Average amount of financial aid that full-time graduate students can get

Is an MPH degree worth it?

Yes, an MPH degree is worth it for those seeking a meaningful and financially stable career in public health. While the average cost of an MPH degree ranges from $24,000 to $60,000, the potential return on investment is high. Graduates can earn from $48,000 as community health workers to over $110,000 as medical and health services managers​.

In comparison, the cost of living in the U.S. averages over $4,100/month for a family of four and $1,170/month for a single person—making a stable income essential​. MPH graduates are well-positioned to meet this need, especially given the strong job growth projections: 13% for community health workers, 19% for epidemiologists, and 29% for health services managers by 2033​​​.

When compared to similar fields like healthcare administration, MPH roles provide competitive salaries with greater diversity in career paths. However, those looking for business-focused leadership might also explore affordable online master's in healthcare administration programs. Still, for those passionate about improving community health, an MPH degree remains a valuable investment.

Here's What Graduates Have to Say About Their MPH Degree Salary

  • After completing my MPH, I landed a job as an epidemiologist with a starting salary of $78,000. It feels rewarding to earn well while doing work that actually improves lives. Maritn
  • My online MPH program gave me the flexibility to work full-time and still graduate on schedule. Within six months, I moved into a management role making over $100,000 annually—without ever stepping foot on campus. Rick
  • I started as a community health worker making under $50K, but since getting my MPH, my salary jumped to $70K and growing. The degree opened doors I didn’t even know existed. Annalise

How do I choose the right MPH program?

When evaluating MPH programs, it is essential to consider factors that directly affect the quality of education and long-term career prospects. Prospective students should verify that the program is accredited by recognized public health authorities and review the curriculum to ensure it covers both core public health competencies and emerging fields. In addition, assess faculty expertise, research opportunities, and available career support services. Some institutions also offer flexible scheduling and cost-effective options, similar to those provided by affordable online medical billing and coding schools, which can be an important factor when weighing program affordability against quality.

Key Findings

  • MPH graduates earn between $48,000 and $154,000 per year.
  • Medical and health services managers earn a median salary of $110,680.
  • Epidemiologists are projected to grow 19% from 2023 to 2033.
  • The average MPH tuition at public institutions is $24,621.
  • Top-paying state for MPH roles is New York, offering up to $179,160.
  • Online MPH programs can reduce costs and offer flexible career advancement.

Other Things You Should Know About the MPH Degree Salary

Do MPH salaries increase with experience?

Yes, salaries for MPH graduates generally rise steadily with experience. While entry-level roles may start around $50,000–$65,000, professionals with 5–10 years of experience can earn $80,000 to $120,000, especially in leadership or specialized roles. Continued education, certifications, and networking also play key roles in long-term salary growth.

Can I work internationally with an MPH degree?

Absolutely. An MPH is a globally recognized credential, and many organizations—such as the WHO, UNICEF, and global NGOs—hire public health professionals. Specializing in global health or having multilingual skills can improve your chances. Salaries vary by country, but international roles often include relocation packages and tax advantages.

Do MPH graduates get paid more in private or public sectors?

MPH graduates working in the private sector (like pharmaceuticals or consulting) often earn more than those in government or nonprofit roles. For example, epidemiologists in pharmaceutical companies can earn over $150,000, while those in public health departments may earn closer to $75,000. However, public sector jobs may offer better benefits and work-life balance.

Can I negotiate my salary as an MPH graduate?

Yes, you can and should negotiate your salary—especially if you bring relevant experience, certifications, or specialized skills. Research the market rate for your role and location beforehand. Many employers expect some negotiation, and even small increases can compound significantly over time. Be confident but professional in your approach.

References:

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