How To Become an Environmental Biologist? Salary & Career Paths for 2025

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Becoming an environmental biologist is an exciting and rewarding career path for those passionate about studying ecosystems, protecting wildlife, and addressing environmental challenges. However, navigating the journey to becoming an environmental biologist can be overwhelming—figuring out the right degree path, required skills, and job prospects requires careful planning. Additionally, questions about salary potential, industry demand, and career growth often leave aspiring professionals unsure about their next steps.

This guide will provide a clear roadmap to help you pursue a successful career in environmental biology. From education requirements and essential skills to salary insights and job opportunities, we will break down everything you need to know to get started. Whether you are a student considering environmental biology or a professional looking to transition into the field, this guide will help you make informed decisions about your future.

Key things you should know about becoming an environmental biologist:

A bachelor's degree in environmental biology, ecology, or a related field is typically required, with advanced degrees boosting career prospects.
Environmental biologists work in government agencies, research institutions, conservation organizations, and private industries.
The average salary for an environmental biologist in the U.S. is around $89,403 per year, with higher earnings in specialized or senior positions.

What does an environmental biologist do on a daily basis?
How much do environmental biologists earn on average for 2025?
How does environmental biology differ from ecology and environmental science?
What is the step-by-step process of becoming an environmental biologist?
How long does it take to become an environmental biologist?
What technical skills are required for environmental biologists?
What are the best-paying career paths for environmental biologists?
How do environmental policies influence career growth in environmental biology?
What are the career advancement opportunities for environmental biologists?
Is pursuing an environmental science degree online a viable pathway?
How can urban planning complement an environmental biology career?
What are the best certifications for environmental biologists?
What is the job demand for environmental biologists?
What are the emerging trends in environmental biology?
Which factors should you consider when choosing an environmental biology degree program?
Is combining environmental biology with engineering a strategic advantage?
Other things you should know about becoming an environmental biologist

What does an environmental biologist do on a daily basis?

An environmental biologist's daily tasks vary depending on their specific role and work setting, but they generally focus on studying ecosystems, monitoring environmental changes, and finding solutions to ecological problems. Their typical responsibilities include:

Fieldwork & Data Collection: Environmental biologists conduct field surveys to study plant and animal populations, collect soil and water samples, and assess ecosystem health.
Laboratory Analysis: They analyze environmental samples to test for pollutants, genetic markers, or other indicators of ecological impact.
Research & Reporting: They write scientific reports, prepare environmental impact assessments, and publish research findings to support conservation efforts and policy-making.
Regulatory Compliance: They ensure that businesses, construction projects, and government initiatives comply with environmental laws and sustainability standards.
Collaboration & Advocacy: They work with government agencies, conservation organizations, and local communities to develop environmental protection strategies and educate the public on ecological issues.

Many aspiring professionals interested in this field also explore related paths, such as how to become a marine biologist, since both careers involve field research, ecosystem analysis, and environmental protection—though marine biology focuses specifically on oceanic and coastal environments.

How much do environmental biologists earn on average for 2025?

The average salary for an environmental biologist in the United States is approximately $89,403 per year, but earnings can vary widely based on experience, education, industry, and location. Government agencies, research institutions, and environmental consulting firms are among the top employers, each offering different pay scales depending on funding and demand.

Several factors influence an environmental biologist’s salary, including education level, job sector, and geographic location. Those with advanced degrees, such as a master’s or Ph.D., often qualify for higher-paying research and leadership positions, especially if they pursue online degrees that pay well in specialized fields like environmental policy or sustainability management. Working in private industries, such as environmental consulting or biotechnology, generally offers higher salaries compared to nonprofit or government roles.

Environmental biologists earn around $89,403.png

How does environmental biology differ from ecology and environmental science?

Understanding the differences between environmental biology, ecology, and environmental science is essential for choosing the right career path. While these fields are closely related, each has a distinct focus, methodology, and application. Below is a breakdown of how environmental biology compares to ecology and environmental science, highlighting their unique areas of study and career opportunities.

Environmental Biology vs. Ecology: Environmental biology focuses on the interactions between living organisms and their environment, often with an emphasis on human impact and conservation. Ecology, on the other hand, is a broader scientific discipline that studies the relationships between organisms and their ecosystems, including natural processes and population dynamics.
Environmental Biology vs. Environmental Science: Environmental biology is primarily concerned with biological aspects of the environment, such as species conservation and ecosystem health. Environmental science is a multidisciplinary field that incorporates biology, chemistry, geology, and physics to study environmental issues like pollution, climate change, and resource management.
Practical Applications: Environmental biologists often work in conservation, wildlife management, and ecological restoration, while ecologists may focus on theoretical research or large-scale ecosystem studies. Environmental scientists typically work in pollution control, environmental policy, and sustainability planning, addressing broader environmental challenges through scientific and regulatory approaches.

Just as understanding K9 officer education requirements is crucial for those pursuing careers in law enforcement, knowing the distinctions among these science paths helps students and professionals tailor their education and experience toward the most suitable role in environmental work.

What is the step-by-step process of becoming an environmental biologist?

Becoming an environmental biologist requires a combination of education, hands-on experience, and career development. Below is a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the path to this rewarding profession:

Earn a Relevant Bachelor's Degree: Obtain a bachelor’s degree in environmental biology, ecology, biology, or a related field from a university or regionally accredited online schools. Coursework should include subjects like ecology, conservation biology, chemistry, and environmental science.
Gain Hands-On Experience Through Internships: Participate in internships, volunteer work, or research projects to develop practical skills and gain field or laboratory experience. Many universities and environmental organizations offer hands-on training opportunities.
Consider Pursuing an Advanced Degree (Optional): While not always required, earning a master's or Ph.D. can open doors to higher-paying research, academic, or leadership positions. Graduate studies allow for specialization in areas like wildlife conservation, marine biology, or environmental toxicology.
Develop Key Technical and Soft Skills: Build expertise in data analysis, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), laboratory techniques, and field research methods. Strong communication and problem-solving skills are also essential for collaborating with teams and presenting findings.
Obtain Certifications (If Required): Some positions may require or prefer certifications, such as the Certified Environmental Professional (CEP) or certifications in hazardous materials handling, GIS, or environmental impact assessment.
Apply for Entry-Level Environmental Biology Jobs: Search for positions in government agencies, environmental consulting firms, research institutions, or nonprofit organizations. Entry-level roles may include environmental technician, research assistant, or conservation specialist.
Gain Experience and Specialize: Work in the field to develop expertise and consider specializing in a niche area, such as wildlife biology, environmental policy, or ecosystem restoration. Gaining experience in a specific domain can improve job prospects and salary potential.
Stay Updated and Continue Professional Development: Join professional organizations, attend conferences, and stay informed about environmental regulations and scientific advancements. Exploring a list of online colleges offering advanced courses or certifications can also support continuous learning, enhance career growth, and expand networking opportunities.

How long does it take to become an environmental biologist?

The time it takes to become an environmental biologist depends on the level of education and experience required for the specific career path. A bachelor’s degree, which is the minimum requirement for most entry-level positions, typically takes four years to complete. During this time, students take courses in biology, ecology, chemistry, and environmental science while gaining hands-on experience through internships or field research. Some students may choose to enter the workforce immediately after earning their bachelor's degree, securing jobs in environmental consulting, conservation organizations, or government agencies. Others may also explore easy online degrees to further specialize and improve their career prospects.

For those looking to advance in the field, pursuing a master’s degree can take an additional two to three years, while a Ph.D. may require four to six years of graduate study and research. Advanced degrees are often necessary for specialized research positions, university teaching roles, or leadership positions in environmental policy and management. Additionally, certifications, fieldwork experience, and industry-specific training can add several months to a few years to the process, depending on career goals. Much like mapping out the steps to becoming a juvenile probation officer, planning your educational and professional path early can make the transition into environmental biology more efficient and purposeful.

What technical skills are required for environmental biologists?

Environmental biologists need a combination of technical skills to conduct research, analyze data, and develop solutions for environmental challenges. Key technical skills include:

Field Research Techniques: Environmental biologists must be proficient in collecting soil, water, and biological samples, conducting species surveys, and using ecological monitoring methods.
Laboratory Analysis: They should be skilled in analyzing environmental samples for pollutants, genetic material, and chemical compositions using techniques like spectrophotometry and chromatography.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Knowledge of GIS software is essential for mapping ecosystems, tracking species distribution, and analyzing spatial data for environmental planning.
Data Collection & Statistical Analysis: Strong quantitative skills are required to process ecological data, run statistical models, and interpret trends using software like R, Python, or Excel.
Environmental Regulations & Compliance: Understanding environmental laws, policies, and impact assessment procedures is crucial for ensuring projects comply with local, national, and international regulations.

These skills not only help environmental biologists succeed in their field but also align with the analytical capabilities valued in other careers, such as healthcare. For instance, roles like hospice care involve data tracking for patient outcomes and industry benchmarking—including information like hospice nurse salary, which can vary significantly depending on region, experience, and certification.

What are the best-paying career paths for environmental biologists?

Environmental biologists have a range of career paths, with salaries varying based on specialization, experience, and industry. Below are some of the best-paying career paths for environmental biologists, along with their average salaries:

Environmental Scientist ($78,980 per year): Environmental scientists analyze environmental problems and develop solutions related to pollution, conservation, and resource management. They often work for government agencies, consulting firms, or research institutions.
Wildlife Biologist ($70,600 per year): Wildlife biologists study animal populations, monitor habitat conditions, and develop conservation plans. Those working for federal agencies, such as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, typically earn higher salaries.
Biological Technician ($51,430 per year): Biological technicians assist environmental biologists with research, laboratory tests, and field studies. They work in academic institutions, government agencies, and private research organizations.
Environmental Consultant ($77,773 per year): Environmental consultants assess environmental risks for businesses and help them comply with regulations. Those specializing in hazardous waste management or sustainability consulting often earn higher salaries.
Marine Biologist ($78,004 per year): Marine biologists study ocean ecosystems, marine wildlife, and environmental changes affecting aquatic habitats. Higher salaries are common in government and research positions.
Ecologist ($66,133 per year): Ecologists research ecosystems and biodiversity, often working for conservation organizations, government agencies, or environmental consulting firms. Those with expertise in climate change or restoration ecology tend to earn more.
Environmental Manager ($112,353 per year): Environmental managers oversee sustainability initiatives, regulatory compliance, and conservation projects for corporations, government agencies, or NGOs. Many professionals advance in this field by enrolling in 1-year master's programs online, which can help them gain specialized knowledge and qualify for higher salaries with increased leadership responsibilities.

These careers offer competitive salaries and opportunities for growth, especially for those with advanced degrees and specialized skills in environmental science and conservation. The chart below shows the average salary for some of the career paths you can take as an environmental biologist:

How do environmental policies influence career growth in environmental biology?

Recent shifts in governmental policies and regulatory frameworks have reshaped the landscape for environmental biologists by creating specialized roles in policy analysis and compliance. Changes in environmental legislation not only drive research funding but also expand opportunities in areas such as conservation planning and resource management. Professionals who understand legal mandates can bridge the gap between innovative ecological solutions and regulatory requirements, enhancing project viability and career advancement. This evolving policy environment also supports the development of new initiatives in conservation and renewable energy, thereby opening up additional career opportunities in sustainability.

What are the career advancement opportunities for environmental biologists?

Environmental biologists can progress into roles that require enhanced leadership, specialized research, and strategic oversight. Advancing in the field often involves pursuing higher-level positions in project management, policy advisory, or research coordination. Professionals can benefit from post-graduate education, tailored certifications, and hands-on leadership experiences to break into senior roles. Structured mentorship programs and interdisciplinary project collaborations further facilitate upward mobility. For instance, transitioning to an environmental scientist role may open pathways to broader responsibilities that combine scientific inquiry with policy engagement, ultimately advancing career growth.

Is pursuing an environmental science degree online a viable pathway?

Pursuing an online degree offers flexibility and cost-effectiveness without compromising academic quality. Accredited online programs enable professionals to balance work and study, develop updated technical competencies, and increase access to specialized curriculum. For instance, exploring an environmental science degree online can provide a modern education tailored to emerging industry needs, fostering career advancement while accommodating diverse lifestyles and schedules.

How can urban planning complement an environmental biology career?

Integrating urban planning expertise with environmental biology offers a strategic advantage by broadening the scope of sustainable development initiatives. Professionals equipped with urban planning insights can assess environmental impacts within rapidly growing urban settings, optimize land use, and contribute to resilient infrastructure projects. This interdisciplinary approach fosters a deeper understanding of spatial data, regulatory compliance, and green infrastructure design—skills that enhance the ability to address complex environmental challenges effectively. Moreover, acquiring complementary training, such as a town planning degree online, can provide a competitive edge by merging ecological research with urban development strategies.

What are the best certifications for environmental biologists?

Earning certifications can help environmental biologists enhance their credentials, improve job prospects, and demonstrate expertise in specialized areas. Below are some of the best certifications for environmental biologists:

Certified Environmental Scientist (CES) – Offered by the National Registry of Environmental Professionals (NREP), this certification validates expertise in environmental science, pollution control, and sustainability practices.
Certified Ecologist (CE) – Provided by the Ecological Society of America (ESA), this certification is ideal for professionals working in ecology, conservation, and habitat restoration.
Certified Wildlife Biologist (CWB) – Offered by The Wildlife Society, this credential is highly respected among wildlife biologists and conservationists focusing on animal populations and ecosystems.
Certified Environmental Professional (CEP) – Administered by the Academy of Board Certified Environmental Professionals (ABCEP), this certification is designed for experienced environmental professionals involved in regulatory compliance, policy, and environmental management.
Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) Certification – This certification is required for professionals working with hazardous materials. This OSHA certification ensures that environmental biologists are trained in safety and emergency response procedures.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Certification – Certifications in GIS from organizations like Esri or the GIS Certification Institute (GISCI) are valuable for environmental biologists who use spatial data for mapping and analysis.
LEED Green Associate or LEED AP Certification – Offered by the U.S. Green Building Council, this certification is beneficial for environmental professionals working in sustainability, conservation planning, and environmental impact assessment.

What is the job demand for environmental biologists?

The job demand for environmental biologists is steadily growing as concerns about climate change, conservation, and environmental sustainability continue to rise. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of environmental scientists and specialists, which includes environmental biologists, was 84,600 in 2023 and is projected to reach 90,700 by 2033, reflecting a 7% growth rate. This growth is on par with the national average for all occupations and is driven by increased government regulations, corporate sustainability initiatives, and the need for scientific research on environmental issues. Professionals looking to enhance their skills quickly can benefit from 6-month certificate programs in areas like GIS, environmental law, or sustainability.

Job opportunities are particularly strong in environmental consulting, government agencies, and conservation organizations. Industries such as renewable energy, water resource management, and pollution control also require skilled environmental biologists to assess environmental impacts and develop sustainable solutions. As environmental challenges become more complex, the need for trained environmental biologists will continue to grow, making it a stable and promising career choice. The chart below shows the employment projections number for environmental scientists and specialists, including environmental biologists:

What are the emerging trends in environmental biology?

Environmental biology is an evolving field influenced by technological advancements, climate change, and sustainability efforts. Below are some of the emerging trends shaping the future of environmental biology:

Climate Change Adaptation & Mitigation: As global temperatures rise, environmental biologists are studying ecosystem resilience and developing strategies to mitigate climate change impacts, such as carbon sequestration and habitat restoration.
Biotechnology for Conservation: Advances in genetic engineering, such as CRISPR, are being explored to protect endangered species, improve biodiversity, and restore damaged ecosystems.
Remote Sensing & GIS Technology: The use of satellite imagery, drones, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is expanding, allowing biologists to monitor environmental changes, track species populations, and assess ecosystem health more efficiently.
Microplastics & Pollution Research: Growing concerns about microplastic contamination in oceans, soil, and the food chain have led to increased research on its environmental and health effects, as well as strategies for pollution reduction.
Urban Ecology & Green Infrastructure: With rapid urbanization, environmental biologists are focusing on designing sustainable cities with green roofs, urban forests, and improved water management systems to support biodiversity in urban environments.
Ecological Restoration & Rewilding: Efforts to restore degraded ecosystems and reintroduce native species into their natural habitats are gaining momentum to combat biodiversity loss and improve ecosystem services.
Sustainable Agriculture & Soil Health: Environmental biologists are researching regenerative farming practices, soil microbiomes, and sustainable pest management to reduce environmental impacts and improve food security.

Which factors should you consider when choosing an environmental biology degree program?

When evaluating degree programs, prioritize accreditation, curriculum quality, and hands-on opportunities that align with evolving industry needs. Look for institutions offering research projects, fieldwork integration, and robust partnerships with environmental organizations. Consider the balance between theoretical coursework and practical application, as well as faculty expertise in current sustainability challenges. Additionally, explore flexible options, such as online degrees environmental science, to fit personal and professional schedules while ensuring the program maintains rigorous academic standards.

Is combining environmental biology with engineering a strategic advantage?

Integrating environmental biology with engineering principles can create innovative solutions to complex ecological challenges. Professionals who expand their expertise into technical disciplines, such as systems design and infrastructure planning, are better positioned to address sustainability issues through holistic approaches. Exploring interdisciplinary education not only diversifies your skill set but also enhances problem-solving capabilities in areas like pollution control and renewable resource management. For individuals seeking a cost-effective route to this combined expertise, consider the cheapest online environmental engineering degree to build a strong technical foundation that complements ecological research.

Here’s what graduates have to say about their environmental biology degrees:

"Working as an environmental biologist has allowed me to combine my love for nature with real-world problem-solving. From restoring wetlands to protecting endangered species, every project feels meaningful, knowing I’m making a tangible impact. Seeing the ecosystems I help restore thrive is the most rewarding part of my job!" – Alison

"My career in environmental biology has taken me across the globe, from coral reef research in Australia to environmental policy work in Washington, D.C. The field is constantly evolving, and I love being at the forefront of sustainability solutions. If you’re passionate about science and conservation, this career is incredibly fulfilling." – Louise

"No two days are the same in environmental biology—some days I’m in the field collecting water samples, and other days I’m analyzing data to track pollution trends. The work is challenging but rewarding, and the demand for environmental experts continues to grow. It’s exciting to know my research contributes to real environmental change!" – Jean

Key Findings

Key skills include GIS mapping, data analysis, field research, laboratory testing, and environmental policy knowledge to address ecological challenges.
The demand for environmental biologists is expected to grow 7% from 2023 to 2033, with job opportunities in conservation, research, and environmental consulting.
Environmental biologists can work in government agencies, environmental consulting firms, nonprofit organizations, and research institutions.
The average salary for environmental biologists is around $89,403 per year, with higher earnings in specialized roles and private industries.
Climate change adaptation, biotechnology, pollution research, and sustainable urban planning are shaping the future of environmental biology.

Other things you should know about becoming an environmental biologist

Is environmental biology a good career?

Environmental biology is a rewarding and impactful career for those passionate about science, conservation, and sustainability. It offers diverse job opportunities in government, private industry, and nonprofit sectors, with roles in research, environmental consulting, and wildlife management.

How can you improve your job prospects in environmental biology?

To improve job prospects in environmental biology, gaining hands-on experience through internships, volunteer work, or research projects is essential. Earning relevant certifications, such as the Certified Environmental Scientist (CES) or GIS certification, can boost employability. Additionally, networking through professional organizations, staying updated on environmental regulations, and developing technical skills like data analysis and field research can open doors to higher-paying and more specialized roles.

Can you become an environmental biologist without a science degree?

While most environmental biology careers require a science-related degree, some entry-level positions, such as environmental technician or conservation assistant, may accept candidates with relevant experience or certifications. Professionals with degrees in geography, environmental policy, or sustainability can transition into environmental biology by taking additional coursework in ecology, biology, or environmental science. However, for advanced roles in research or consulting, a biology or environmental science degree is highly recommended.

How is climate change affecting environmental biology careers?

Climate change is increasing the demand for environmental biologists, as governments and organizations seek solutions for ecosystem resilience, conservation, and pollution control. Careers in climate adaptation, renewable energy, and ecological restoration are expanding, requiring expertise in data modeling, policy development, and environmental impact assessments. As extreme weather events and biodiversity loss accelerate, environmental biologists play a crucial role in developing strategies to protect natural resources and mitigate climate change effects.

Resources:

Glassdoor. (2025). Salary: Environmental Consultant in the United States. https://www.glassdoor.com
Indeed Editorial Team. (2025). What Is an Environmental Scientist? (And How To Become One). https://www.indeed.com
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024). OOH: Environmental Scientists and Specialists. https://www.bls.gov
ZipRecruiter. (2025). Salary: Environmental Biologist (Mar, 2025) United States. https://www.ziprecruiter.com