Vermont Psychology Licensure Requirements – How to Become a Psychologist in Vermont for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Vermont ranked 12th among the 50 states and the District of Columbia in the United States (US) in terms of low prevalence of mental illness and high rates of access to care in 2023 (Mental Health American, 2023). This ranking paints a relatively positive image of the mental health situation in the Green Mountain State. However, access to psychological health services may still be improved. For instance, financial cost was the main reason behind 24.8% of the 30,000 adults in Vermont not being able to get the necessary mental health care in early 2021 (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2021). Thus, professionals with a Vermont psychology license who may be willing to help enhance the means to provision of care are in high demand now more than ever.

If you are aiming to obtain a Vermont psychology license, our comprehensive guide to the local licensure requirements may help you get started on your career path. We also discuss leading psychology programs in the state and the conditions of local careers with a psychology degree.

Vermont Psychology Licensure Requirements Table of Contents

1. Overview of the Psychology Industry in Vermont
2. Educational Requirements for Psychologists in Vermont
3. Vermont Licensure Application and Renewal Process
4. How to Choose the Right Psychology Program in Vermont
5. List of Top Psychology Programs in Vermont for 2025
6. Can an Online Doctorate in Psychology Enhance My Career Prospects in Vermont?
7. Careers in Psychology That Don't Require Licensure in Vermont
8. What are the differences between a therapist and a clinical psychologist in Vermont?
9. What are the key steps to transition into a counseling role or private practice in Vermont?
10. Can an Interdisciplinary Approach Boost Your Psychology Career in Vermont?
11. How Can I Pursue a Career as a School Psychologist in Vermont?
12. Emerging Trends in Psychology Careers in Vermont
13. Can I Specialize Further in Substance Abuse Counseling in Vermont?
14. What are the pathways to criminal psychology in Vermont?
15. What are the legal and ethical responsibilities for practicing psychologists in Vermont?
16. What are the current job market trends for psychology professionals in Vermont?

Overview of the Psychology Industry in Vermont

Vermont presents an attractive landscape for psychologists seeking a fulfilling and financially rewarding career. For starters, professionals with a Vermont psychology license have the opportunity to be employed in diverse industries, including healthcare, education, and government.

Moreover, the state stands out in terms of earning potential for psychologists when compared to the state’s estimated median annual wage for all occupations. As of 2022, the estimated median annual wage of all occupations in the state is $43,680. During the same period, the estimated median annual wage of local school psychologists was $73,401.6, while clinical and counseling psychologists had $69,753.6 [US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 2023]. This substantial income differential demonstrates that psychologists in Vermont can enjoy competitive salaries that reflect their specialized skills and the demand for their services.

In addition, Vermont is home to an array of top-notch psychology programs. There are several academic institutions that offer undergraduate and graduate psychology programs accredited by national institutional accreditors, such as the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE). However, the American Psychological Association (APA) accredited only one doctoral program in the Green Mountain State in 2022, which is the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) program in clinical psychology by the University of Vermont. The accreditation status of colleges and universities ensures that students receive quality education and training based on the standards established by authorized agencies. Thus, these academic institutions may be able to support you on your journey to obtaining your own Vermont psychology license.

Educational Requirements for Psychologists in Vermont

Becoming a licensed psychologist entails spending time, money, and effort on education and training before and after passing the licensure examinations and getting the Vermont psychology license. You will need to complete undergraduate and graduate degree programs as well as continuing-education credit requirements to be eligible for licensure application and renewal. If you have limited resources, you may want to consider fulfilling the following academic requirements with the help of affordable online colleges for psychology.

• Bachelor’s Degree. You must complete a four-year undergraduate program in psychology or in any related field, such as sociology, social work, and behavioral science, from an accredited academic institution. However, non-psychology majors may be required to complete prerequisite psychology courses to meet the foundational standards of graduate programs and the Vermont Board of Psychology. These courses were developed to educate students on the basic concepts and skills needed in the field of psychology, including the goals of psychology and the different therapeutic modalities utilized by professionals today.
• Doctoral Degree in Your Preferred Specialty in Psychology. After earning your bachelor’s degree, you must earn your doctoral degree—either a PhD or a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) degree—in your chosen concentration in psychology. PhD and PsyD programs may take four to seven years to complete.
• Continuing Education. After obtaining your Vermont psychology license, you will be required to renew it every two years to consistently be qualified to be one of the 160 local clinical and counseling psychologists or the 150 local school psychologists (US BLS, 2023), among other professionals in the field. Part of the renewal process is undergoing continuing education to maintain and enhance your knowledge of and skills in psychological research and practice.

Vermont Licensure Application and Renewal Process

After completing your undergraduate and doctoral programs, you are required to gain supervised clinical experience and then take the Vermont psychology license examinations. Once you become a licensed psychologist, you will need to renew your license regularly to become an active practitioner.

1. Gain 4,000 hours of supervised professional experience in psychology.

You may complete a maximum of 2,000 supervised clinical hours while finishing your doctorate. However, ensure that you gain a minimum of 2,000 work hours after earning your doctoral degree. You must be supervised by a licensed psychologist and forward proper documentation of your professional experience, such as the Supervision Report form and the Summary of Supervised Experience to the Board.

2. Apply for and pass the Vermont psychology license examinations.

Submit your online application to the Vermont Secretary of State website, which will notify you of the application process, your application status, and license renewal. The following are some of the licensing application requirements that you will need to prepare:

• An application fee of $175
• Official transcripts
• Documents collected from your supervised clinical experience
• Your answer sheet to the Vermont jurisprudence examination

The Board will inform you of the approval of your application. Once approved, you may be able to take the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP), a licensing test developed by the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB) covering comprehensive topics in the field of psychology. After passing the examination, the Board will notify you of the issuance of your Vermont psychology license.

3. Renew your Vermont psychology license regularly and take up continuing education.

Psychologists in Vermont, as dedicated practitioners in the field of psychology, are obligated to undergo a license renewal process every two years. This mandatory renewal not only serves to uphold the highest standards of professional competence and ethical conduct but also ensures that psychologists remain abreast of the latest developments in their ever-evolving field.

Professionals seeking to renew must pay a fee of $150 and earn 60 credits of continuing education that is approved by the APA, the Vermont Psychological Association, or the Board.

How to Choose the Right Psychology Program in Vermont

Selecting a suitable academic institution for your psychology education in Vermont requires careful consideration of various factors. First and foremost, accreditation is key. Enrolling in programs accredited by reputable organizations like the American Psychological Association (APA) or the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE) ensures that you’ll receive a quality education and meet licensing prerequisites. For those looking for APA-accredited doctoral programs, the University of Vermont is a notable option.

Another important aspect to consider is program specialization. Many schools offer unique concentrations tailored to different fields within psychology, such as clinical, developmental, or forensic psychology. Identifying your intended career path prior to enrollment can guide you toward programs that best fit your goals. Prospective students can explore the best colleges for psychology in Vermont for a detailed comparison of academic offerings, tuition costs, and institutional resources.

Lastly, evaluate the financial support available. Many Vermont-based institutions provide scholarships, work-study options, and financial aid programs to offset the costs of your education. Taking these factors into account not only ensures a smooth academic journey but also enhances your prospects of succeeding in a highly fulfilling psychology career.

What are the challenges faced by psychologists in Vermont?

While pursuing a career in psychology in Vermont can be rewarding, professionals in this field encounter various challenges. Here are some of the key issues they face:

• Access to Care: Despite the positive ranking for mental health services, many Vermonters still struggle to access psychological care due to high costs, limited availability of providers, and geographical barriers. This can create a sense of frustration for psychologists wanting to help their communities.
• Workload and Burnout: Psychologists often experience heavy caseloads, especially in underserved areas. The pressure to meet the mental health needs of their clients can lead to stress and burnout, impacting both their personal well-being and the quality of care provided.
• Insurance Limitations: Navigating insurance reimbursement can be complex. Many psychologists face challenges in getting fair compensation from insurance providers, which can deter them from accepting certain clients or limit the services they offer.
• Evolving Regulations: Keeping up with changing regulations and licensing requirements can be daunting. Psychologists must stay informed about the latest laws governing their practice to ensure compliance and avoid penalties.
• Stigma Around Mental Health: Despite progress, stigma surrounding mental health issues persists in some communities. This can hinder individuals from seeking help and create barriers for psychologists in promoting mental health awareness and advocacy.

List of Top Psychology Programs in Vermont for 2025

Explore the following leading academic institutions in Vermont. Notably, some colleges and universities may be more expensive than others. You may want to consider applying for different scholarship programs available in the US to help financially support your education and training.

1. University of Vermont

The University of Vermont is a public research academic institution established in 1791, making it the oldest university in the state. Its College of Arts and Sciences offers various degree programs in fine arts, the humanities, the natural sciences, mathematics, and the social sciences. The university’s Department of Psychological Science is supported by its award-winning educators who lead students in research, laboratory activities, and community-based internships. The psychology programs offer fundamental and complex courses in specialties recognized by the APA, including clinical psychology, developmental psychology, social psychology, and behavioral neuroscience. Moreover, psychology students are provided with the option to take up minors, such as social work, human development, neuroscience, and pharmacology. Annual undergraduate tuition may cost $35,998 for resident students and $61,442 for non-resident students. Meanwhile, annual graduate tuition may cost $678 per credit for resident students and $1,720 per credit for non-resident students.

Programs Available:

• Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychological Science
• Bachelor of Science in Psychological Science
• Accelerated Master’s Program in Psychology
• PhD Program in Clinical Psychology
• Experimental Psychology Program
• Clinical and Developmental Training Program

Accreditation: New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE), American Psychological Association (APA)

2. Vermont State University

Founded in 2023, Vermont State University is a regional public university that combines Northern Vermont University, Castleton University, and Vermont Technical College. Among its more than 100 academic programs are its mostly on-campus undergraduate and graduate psychology programs spread across its Castleton, Johnson, and Lyndon campuses. The university enables its students to design their own program paths to fit their personal interests, educational preferences, and career goals. Moreover, students have complete access to psychology courses no matter the campus they are enrolled in. Resident undergraduate students may spend $9,984 annually for their programs, while non-resident undergraduate students may spend $19,992 annually. In contrast, resident graduate students may be required to pay $639 per credit, while non-resident graduate students may be required to pay $821 per credit.

Programs Available:

• Associate of Science (AS) in Psychological Science
• BS in Psychological Science
• BS in Applied Psychology and Human Services
• Online BA in Psychology
• Master of Science in School Psychology

Accreditation: NECHE

3. Northern Vermont University

Northern Vermont University is one of the academic institutions that comprise Vermont State University and was founded in 2018 through the initial merger of Johnson State College and Lyndon State College. Its associate and bachelor’s degrees in psychology may be completed online, and its Johnson campus prides itself on having affiliations with more than 300 internship locations to benefit its psychology students. The university’s program curriculum follows APA guidelines, while research opportunities are led by full-time faculty members. For undergraduate programs, per-credit resident tuition may cost $483 and non-resident tuition may cost $1,070. For graduate programs, per-credit resident tuition averages at $629 and non-resident tuition may cost $916.

Programs Available:

• AS in Human Services
• BA in Psychology
• BS in Applied Psychology and Human Services
• BA in Anthropology and Sociology
• Master of Arts (MA) in Counseling
• MS in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Accreditation: NECHE

4. Champlain College

Established in 1878 in Burlington, Vermont, Champlain College is a private academic institution that provides in-person and online degree programs. Its undergraduate psychology program enables students to engage in the numerous applications of psychological knowledge and skills through its “upside-down"curriculum. The program curriculum allows students to dive deep into their selected courses and concentrations, such as health and well-being, social change/social impact, and the flex path, throughout their four years in the institution. Moreover, the flex path gives students the option to create a personalized degree plan with a faculty member. Notably, the college does not have a graduate program in the field. The undergraduate program may cost $45,100 annually.

Program Available: BS in Psychology

Accreditation: NECHE

5. Goddard College

Goddard College is a private academic institution founded in 1938 and has three campuses today—one in Vermont and two in Washington. The college’s psychology programs are well-prepared to equip students with educational credentials that are in high demand in the fields of psychology and counseling today. Its undergraduate program allows students to accelerate their education toward an MA in psychology or an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling by utilizing their last semester as a transition term that involves graduate coursework. Meanwhile, the MA program in psychology offers four concentrations, including sexual orientation and sexual, affectional, intersex, and gender-expansive communities. Moreover, undergraduate tuition per semester may cost $9,634, while graduate tuition per semester may cost $11,799.

Programs Available:

• BS in Psychology
• MA in Psychology
• MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling

Accreditation: NECHE

Can an Online Doctorate in Psychology Enhance My Career Prospects in Vermont?

Pursuing an online doctoral degree in psychology can open new career paths by deepening your expertise and strengthening your leadership profile. Consider evaluating program quality factors such as accreditation, curriculum design, mentorship opportunities, and networking potential to ensure that your advanced degree aligns with your career objectives. For professionals seeking a cost-effective option without compromising quality, explore the cheapest online doctorate in psychology. Online programs often provide the flexibility needed to balance professional responsibilities while engaging in rigorous academic and research activities that prepare you for roles in academia, clinical leadership, or innovative research initiatives in Vermont.

Careers in Psychology That Don't Require Licensure in Vermont

While a doctoral degree is required for licensure as a psychologist in Vermont, there are many rewarding careers in psychology that don't require a full license. These positions can still utilize your psychology background and knowledge in valuable ways. Here are a few examples to consider:

• Psychology Research Assistant: You can assist licensed psychologists in conducting research studies. This role allows you to gain valuable experience in research methodology and data analysis, which can be a stepping stone to a PhD program or a career in research.
• Mental Health Aide: Mental health aides work under the supervision of licensed professionals to provide direct care to clients. They may help with tasks such as scheduling appointments, collecting data, and providing basic support services.
• Human Resources Specialist: A background in psychology can be beneficial in human resources, where you can use your understanding of human behavior to develop and implement programs related to recruitment, training, and employee relations.
• School Psychologist: School psychologists typically require a master's degree and state certification, but not a full doctoral-level license. They work in school settings to assess students' needs, develop interventions, and consult with teachers and parents.

If you are interested in a career in psychology but don't want to pursue a doctoral degree, research these and other unlicensed psychology careers to find a good fit for your interests and qualifications. For those seeking to advance their knowledge in psychology, an online masters in psychology can provide a valuable foundation and open doors to various career paths within the field.

What are the differences between a therapist and a clinical psychologist in Vermont?

Vermont’s mental health framework distinguishes between therapists and clinical psychologists based on education, scope of practice, and regulatory standards. Clinical psychologists are required to complete doctoral-level training, which equips them for comprehensive psychological assessments, diagnostic evaluations, and research activities. Therapists, in contrast, typically hold a master’s degree and concentrate on delivering psychotherapy and counseling services. These differences influence licensure prerequisites, supervisory requirements, and career trajectories in the state. For a detailed analysis of these professional roles, review the differences between therapist vs clinical psychologist.

What are the key steps to transition into a counseling role or private practice in Vermont?

Psychology professionals aiming to expand their practice should evaluate additional licensure pathways and business strategies that align with specialized counseling services. Transitioning to a private practice or counseling role typically involves targeted clinical supervision, supplemental training in therapeutic methodologies, and an understanding of local business and regulatory requirements. Professionals should consider sector-specific continuing education opportunities to refine client engagement and ethical practice while also developing a robust business plan that addresses matters such as insurance, legal structure, and administrative support. For tailored insights into augmenting your credentials, explore how to become an LPC in Vermont.

Can an Interdisciplinary Approach Boost Your Psychology Career in Vermont?

Leveraging complementary skills from related fields can open new career pathways and improve service delivery. Integrating psychology with disciplines such as social work allows professionals to address clients' multifaceted needs more effectively, fostering holistic care in diverse community settings. This interdisciplinary approach not only enhances your clinical repertoire but may also be advantageous in navigating alternative licensure options and collaborative opportunities in health services. Consider exploring additional training options to further diversify your skill set, such as what degree do you need to be a social worker in Vermont.

How Can I Pursue a Career as a School Psychologist in Vermont?

For individuals targeting a specialization in school psychology, focusing on advanced assessment, tailored intervention strategies, and collaborative educational support is essential. School psychologists play a pivotal role in bridging mental health services and academic achievement by working closely with educators, families, and community stakeholders. Candidates are advised to pursue specialized clinical placements and professional development programs that align with the unique demands of educational settings. Explore sequential steps and credentialing pathways by reviewing how to become a school psychologist in Vermont.

Emerging Trends in Psychology Careers in Vermont

The field of psychology is continually evolving, driven by advancements in research, technology, and societal needs. In Vermont, several emerging trends are shaping the future of psychology careers, opening up new opportunities for professionals in the state.

Telehealth and Remote Psychology Services

With the increasing reliance on digital health services, telepsychology has become a growing trend in Vermont. Many psychologists are now offering virtual therapy sessions, enabling them to reach clients in rural areas or those with mobility challenges. This shift towards telehealth not only improves accessibility but also provides greater flexibility for both patients and practitioners. Psychologists with expertise in digital platforms and online therapy methods will be highly sought after in the coming years.

Specialization in Mental Health for Rural Communities

Vermont has a relatively small and geographically dispersed population, which presents unique challenges in providing mental healthcare. There is a growing need for psychologists who specialize in rural mental health, with a focus on addressing the distinct challenges these communities face, such as isolation, substance abuse, and limited access to services. Psychologists who are equipped to work in rural areas will play a key role in improving access to care and fostering community resilience.

Integration of Psychology and Primary Care

The integration of psychological services into primary care settings is another emerging trend. As the state strives to address the mental health needs of its residents more comprehensively, psychologists are increasingly collaborating with primary care physicians, nurses, and social workers. This multidisciplinary approach ensures that mental health is treated as part of overall health, leading to more holistic care for patients. Professionals with skills in collaborative care models and integrated healthcare systems will be in demand.

For those interested in pursuing an advanced education to specialize in any of these emerging fields, online programs offer flexibility and convenience. If you are seeking to further your studies, consider exploring the best online clinical psychology programs. These programs can equip you with the knowledge and skills necessary to thrive in evolving healthcare environments and address the unique challenges in Vermont.

What Other Licenses and Certifications Can You Obtain as a Psychology Professional in Vermont?

Obtaining a psychology license in Vermont is a significant milestone, but it's essential to consider other licenses and certifications that can enhance your career prospects. For instance, you may want to explore the MFT license in Vermont to specialize in marriage and family therapy. Additionally, certifications in specialized areas like clinical mental health counseling or school counseling can open up more job opportunities and increase your earning potential. By pursuing these additional licenses and certifications, you can demonstrate your expertise and commitment to your profession, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and successful career in psychology.

Can I Specialize Further in Substance Abuse Counseling in Vermont?

Vermont professionals seeking advanced specialization can pursue targeted training in substance abuse counseling to address addiction and recovery challenges directly. Specialized programs and certification courses focus on intervention techniques, clinical assessment, and tailored treatment planning, thereby enhancing your ability to serve communities affected by substance use disorders. For detailed guidance on curriculum requirements and certification pathways, refer to our guide on how to become a substance abuse counselor in Vermont.

What are the pathways to criminal psychology in Vermont?

Criminal psychology is a niche field that integrates psychological principles with criminal justice to analyze offender behavior and improve forensic evaluations. Professionals aiming to enter this specialty often pursue targeted training in forensic assessment, legal psychology, and research methodologies focused on criminal behavior. Practical experience gained through collaborations with law enforcement, correctional institutions, or forensic research centers further supports expertise in this area. For a detailed outline of the required steps and qualifications, review how to become a criminal psychologist in Vermont.

What are the legal and ethical responsibilities for practicing psychologists in Vermont?

Psychologists must adhere to stringent legal and ethical standards that govern confidentiality, informed consent, and professional boundaries. Practitioners are required to comply with both state privacy laws and federal regulations, ensuring that client data is securely maintained and shared only with proper authorization. Ethical practice further mandates accurate record-keeping and transparent communication with clients to uphold trust and safeguard well-being. In today’s evolving landscape, professionals should also consider telehealth policies and data security protocols to remain compliant in digital service delivery. Expanding interdisciplinary expertise through specialized certifications, such as how to become a BCBA in Vermont, can enhance adherence to these standards while broadening service offerings.

What are the current job market trends for psychology professionals in Vermont?

Vermont’s job market for psychology professionals is evolving with expanding demand for integrated, accessible mental health services. Employers are increasingly looking for candidates who offer expertise in emerging digital platforms, telehealth, and specialized service areas tailored for rural communities. This market shift is promoting opportunities across diverse settings, including interdisciplinary healthcare environments, educational institutions, and governmental agencies. For those seeking to transition smoothly into these evolving roles, consider reading our article on the shortest path to become a counselor in Vermont as a strategic step towards enhancing professional credentials and competitive advantage.

Help Improve Mental Healthcare Access as a Licensed Professional

Considering that almost one-fourth of Vermont adults experiencing mental health struggles did not receive the professional services they needed in 2021, aspiring licensed professionals, such as yourself, must take this situation as an encouragement to pursue a career in the field of psychology.

Psychologists play a crucial role in providing support and guidance to individuals facing various life challenges. Pursuing this licensure can open doors to a rewarding career where you can help people navigate the complexities of their lives, cope with emotional distress, and develop strategies for personal growth and resilience.

You may also want to consider a career in counseling and seek a Vermont counseling licensure. For more information on licensing requirements, you may check out the Vermont Secretary of State’s website.

Key Insights

• High Demand for Psychologists: Vermont faces a significant demand for licensed psychologists to improve mental health care access, especially since 24.8% of adults in the state could not receive necessary mental health care due to financial constraints in early 2021.
• Competitive Salaries: Psychologists in Vermont enjoy competitive salaries with median annual wages of $73,401.6 for school psychologists and $69,753.6 for clinical and counseling psychologists, significantly higher than the state’s median wage of $43,680 for all occupations.
• Robust Educational Infrastructure: Vermont hosts several top-notch psychology programs, including the APA-accredited PhD program in clinical psychology at the University of Vermont, ensuring quality education and training for aspiring psychologists.
• Supervised Experience Requirements: To obtain licensure, candidates must complete 4,000 hours of supervised professional experience, with at least 2,000 hours gained post-doctorate.
• Rigorous Continuing Education: Licensed psychologists in Vermont must renew their licenses every two years, which includes completing 60 credits of APA-approved continuing education to stay updated with the latest advancements in psychology.

FAQ

1. What educational qualifications are needed to become a psychologist in Vermont?

To become a licensed psychologist in Vermont, you need a bachelor’s degree in psychology or a related field, followed by a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) in your chosen concentration in psychology from an accredited institution.

2. How many supervised professional experience hours are required for licensure?

You must complete 4,000 hours of supervised professional experience, with at least 2,000 of these hours gained after earning your doctoral degree.

3. What exams are required to obtain a psychology license in Vermont?

You must pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) and the Vermont jurisprudence examination to qualify for licensure.

4. How often do psychologists need to renew their licenses in Vermont?

Psychologists in Vermont must renew their licenses every two years. The renewal process includes paying a fee and completing 60 credits of APA-approved continuing education.

5. Are there any specific continuing education requirements for license renewal?

Yes, licensed psychologists must complete 60 credits of continuing education approved by the APA, the Vermont Psychological Association, or the Vermont Board of Psychology as part of the license renewal process.

6. What is the median annual wage for psychologists in Vermont?

The median annual wage for school psychologists in Vermont is $73,401.6, while clinical and counseling psychologists earn a median annual wage of $69,753.6.

7. Are there any scholarship opportunities for psychology students in Vermont?

Yes, there are various scholarship programs available for psychology students in Vermont. Students should explore options through their chosen academic institutions and national scholarship programs to support their education and training financially.

8. What are the top psychology programs available in Vermont?

Some of the top psychology programs in Vermont include the University of Vermont's PhD in Clinical Psychology, Vermont State University’s Master of Science in School Psychology, and Champlain College’s Bachelor of Science in Psychology.

9. What are the fees associated with applying for a psychology license in Vermont?

The application fee for a psychology license in Vermont is $175. Additionally, there are fees for the required exams and the license renewal process.

10. Can non-psychology majors apply for graduate programs in psychology in Vermont?

Yes, non-psychology majors can apply for graduate programs in psychology but may need to complete prerequisite psychology courses to meet the foundational standards set by the Vermont Board of Psychology and the graduate programs.

References

• Mental Health America. (2023). Adult Ranking 2023. https://mhanational.org/issues/2023/ranking-states#overall-ranking
• National Alliance on Mental Illness. (2021). Mental Health in Vermont. https://www.nami.org/NAMI/media/NAMI-Media/StateFactSheets/VermontStateFactSheet.pdf
• US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2023, April 25). May 2022 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates: Vermont. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes_vt.htm