How to Become a Teacher in California – What Degree Do You Need to Be a Teacher for 2025?

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

California, often referred to as the Golden State, is not only known for its breathtaking landscapes and cultural diversity but also for its thriving educational system. As one of the most populous and diverse states in the United States, California places a premium on quality education and is constantly in need of dedicated and qualified teachers to inspire and guide its future generations. There is a demand for teachers in the United States. According to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics (BLS), preschool teachers have a three percent projected growth from 2022 to 2032. This demand pattern is mirrored in California as well, making becoming a teacher in California a rewarding choice long-term.

In this guide from our research team, we will explore the educational and certification requirements to become a teacher in California. This includes licensure processes, and various pathways available to those aspiring to become a teacher in California schools. We will also help set you on the right track towards choosing the best schools and teaching programs in the state.

How to Become a Teacher in California Table of Contents

Overview of the Teaching Industry in California
Educational Requirements for Teachers in California
What financial aid options are available for aspiring teachers in California?
California Licensure Application and Renewal Process
Emerging Teacher Preparation Trends in California
What factors to consider in choosing a teaching program in California?
What are the challenges facing teachers in California?
List of Top Licensed Teaching Programs in California for 2025
How do I become an art teacher in California?
Can interdisciplinary studies, including library science, advance my teaching career in California?
How Can Integrating Library Science Enrich Your Teaching Career in California?
What Are the Essential Steps to Meet Kindergarten Teacher Requirements in California?
What Are the Career Benefits of an Online ESL Master's Degree in California?
What Specialized Credentials Should Aspiring Teachers in California Pursue?
How do I obtain special education teacher certification in California?
What are the private school teacher requirements in California?
What Is the Process for Completing a Teaching Certification Online in California?
What are the alternative pathways to teacher certification in California?
What are the requirements for becoming a substitute teacher in California?
How do I specialize in teaching English in California?

Overview of the Teaching Industry in California

The teaching industry in California is a crucial part of the state’s education system. The employment of high school teachers in California is projected to grow one percent from 2022 to 2032, while the job outlook for postsecondary teachers is also positive, with a projected growth rate of eight percent from 2022 to 2032 (BLS, 2022). California has been facing a persistent teacher shortage, particularly in certain subject areas and geographic regions. To illustrate, in the school year 2021-2022, there were more than 10,000 job vacancies for teachers (Branson-Potts, 2023). Despite the shortages, teachers in California receive competitive salaries, with a $40,583 annual salary which is 40% higher than the national average (Indeed, 2023).

California emphasizes ongoing professional development for its educators. California offers a wide range of professional learning opportunities for educators, including workshops, conferences, online courses, and partnerships with universities and educational organizations. This ensures that educators have access to the resources and support they need to engage in ongoing professional development. This commitment to growth and improvement aligns with the state’s dedication to offering students the best possible education.

Educational Requirements for Teachers in California

To become a teacher in California, candidates must meet specific educational requirements to obtain the necessary teaching credentials. This can be an undergraduate degree in special education or a graduate degree in child development. The state’s commitment to maintaining high standards for educators ensures that students receive a quality education. Here are some of the teacher requirements in California to keep in mind:

Bachelor’s Degree. When it comes to how to become a teacher in California without a degree, it simply is not feasible at the moment. A prospective teacher in California must hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. This degree can be in the field of education, but it is not mandatory. Many aspiring educators pursue degrees in their chosen subject matter, and then proceed to complete teacher preparation programs.
Teacher Preparation Program. Completion of an approved teacher preparation program is a crucial step. These programs, often offered by universities and colleges, are designed to provide the necessary pedagogical training and classroom experience. Programs typically include coursework, observation, and student teaching components.
Basic Skills Requirement. California law requires all prospective teachers to demonstrate proficiency in basic skills. This requirement can be met through passing scores on designated examinations, such as the California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST), or by demonstrating equivalent skills through coursework.
Subject Matter Competency. For individuals seeking to teach specific subjects or grade levels, subject matter competency is essential. For example, if individuals want to pursue an undergraduate degree in child development. This is typically demonstrated by passing appropriate subject matter examinations or completing a major or coursework related to the subject area.
Clear Teaching Credential. To work in California’s public schools, candidates must obtain a clear teaching credential. The initial credential is usually a Preliminary Credential, which can be converted into a Clear Credential upon meeting specific requirements, including additional coursework and evaluations of teaching performance.
Continuing Education. Once in the field, a teacher in California is required to engage in ongoing professional development and earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs) to maintain their credentials. For example, they may enroll in an online masters in higher education or a similar advanced degree program. These units help educators stay up to date with the latest teaching methods and research.

Roadmap to Teaching

Decide what you want to teach

Identify one of the four program pathways that best suits you

Enroll in the program of your choice

Complete the program to earn a preliminary credential

Complete induction to earn a clear credential

Source: Commission on Teacher Credentialing, N.D.

What financial aid options are available for aspiring teachers in California?

Aspiring teachers in California have access to various financial aid options, making the journey toward becoming a licensed educator more attainable. Financial aid can help cover tuition costs, fees, and living expenses, easing the burden for those who might otherwise find it challenging to pursue their educational goals.

State-Specific Scholarships and Grants: Programs such as the Golden State Teacher Grant Program provide financial assistance to those pursuing a teaching credential. Eligible students can receive up to $20,000 in exchange for committing to teach in a high-need field or underserved school in California.
Federal Financial Aid: Students can apply for the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to determine eligibility for federal grants like the Pell Grant, low-interest student loans, and work-study opportunities.
Loan Forgiveness Programs: Teacher Loan Forgiveness and Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) programs offer partial or full loan forgiveness for teachers who work in qualifying schools or high-need areas, making it easier to manage educational debt.
University-Specific Scholarships: Many universities offer scholarships for education majors, especially for those committed to working in public schools or underserved areas.

Accessing these financial aid options can significantly reduce financial barriers, allowing future teachers to focus on their education and preparation to serve California’s diverse student population.

California Licensure Application and Renewal Process

The California licensure application and renewal process involves several steps and requirements. It is important to note that each credential type requires a separate application form and processing fee, and that some credentials and permits may require you to file your renewal application through your employing agency or institution of higher education.

Submit an Online Application. To apply for a new teaching credential in California, you must submit an online application through the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) website. The application process requires specific document requirements.
Complete a Credential Program. After completing your undergraduate degree, you must complete a teacher preparation program that includes student teaching. You must also complete a credential program that has been approved by the CTC.
Demonstrate Subject Matter Competence. An aspiring teacher in California is required to demonstrate proficiency in the subject they will teach before they can earn a credential. This can be done by passing the appropriate tests in the California Subject Examinations for Teachers (CSET) or by taking coursework.
Pass a Background Check. Aspiring teachers must pass a background check before you can obtain a teaching credential in California.
Renew Your Credential. To renew your teaching credential in California, you can either renew your credential online or submit your application by mail. The processing time for renewing a teaching credential online is generally within 10 working days (California Commission on Teacher Credentialing, N.D).

License Reciprocity in California

California offers reciprocity agreements for out-of-state teachers who have completed a teacher preparation program and have been issued a teaching certification in another state. This means that individuals may be able to get credit for their teacher preparation work completed in another state. The reciprocity agreement is made possible through the National Association of State Directors of Teacher Education Certification (NASDTEC).

Prepared in Another State Route 1. This route is for individuals who have completed a traditional teacher preparation program in another state and hold a valid teaching credential from that state. Applicants must meet the basic skills requirement and any subject matter competence requirements.
Prepared in Another State Route 2. This route is for individuals who have completed a teacher preparation program in another state that is not considered equivalent to a California program. Applicants must meet the basic skills requirement and complete a California teacher preparation program or an approved alternative program.
Prepared in Another State Route 3 (National Board Certification). This route is for individuals who hold a professional-level teaching license in another state and are certified by the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards (NBPTS). Applicants must meet the basic skills requirement and any subject matter competence requirements for the desired teaching credential in California.
Prepared in Another Country. This route is for individuals who have completed a teacher preparation program in another country. Applicants must meet the basic skills requirement and complete a California teacher preparation program or an approved alternative program.

Emerging Teacher Preparation Trends in California

Across California, the education landscape is evolving, and teacher preparation programs are adapting to meet the demands of modern classrooms. One notable trend is the increased focus on training educators in digital literacy and virtual teaching methodologies. With the rapid growth of online learning platforms, institutions are incorporating courses designed to equip teachers with skills to manage remote and hybrid classrooms effectively.

Additionally, many programs now emphasize inclusivity and cultural competency, aiming to prepare educators to serve California's diverse student population. They provide specialized training for teaching English Language Learners (ELLs) and students with special needs, ensuring graduates are well-versed in addressing the unique challenges of these learner groups.

For those exploring affordable routes into teaching, understanding the types of teaching certificates in California is crucial. Some pathways, such as emergency permits and internship credentials, allow individuals to teach while completing the required coursework, offering both cost-efficiency and immediate on-the-job experience.

Finally, mentorship and structured induction programs are gaining prominence. These initiatives pair new teachers with experienced educators to foster professional growth, improve retention rates, and enhance the overall learning environment for students.

What factors to consider in choosing a teaching program in California?

Selecting the right teaching program is a critical step toward a successful career in education. California offers numerous options, but it’s essential to evaluate programs based on your career goals, preferences, and certification requirements. Here are the key factors to consider:

Accreditation: Ensure the teaching program is accredited by the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) or a nationally recognized accrediting body such as the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). Accreditation guarantees the program meets high educational standards and aligns with California's credentialing requirements.
Program Format (Online, Hybrid, or On-Campus): Decide if you prefer an in-person, online, or hybrid program. Online programs, such as a bachelor of education online program, provide flexibility for those balancing work or family commitments. Hybrid programs may offer in-person support combined with online coursework.
Clinical and Student Teaching Opportunities: Evaluate the program's hands-on training components. Ensure it provides sufficient student teaching hours or practicum experiences in California schools. Partnerships with local school districts can enhance your practical training and networking opportunities.
Program Reputation and Outcomes: Research the program’s reputation, graduation rates, and job placement statistics. Programs with strong alumni networks or high employment rates in California schools are often better choices.

What are the challenges facing teachers in California?

Teachers in California face several unique challenges that can impact their professional lives. Below are some of the most common issues and how districts address them:

High Cost of Living: California is known for its high housing costs, particularly in cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco. This can make it hard for teachers to live near their workplaces. To address this, some districts offer housing assistance programs or additional stipends.
Large Class Sizes: Many teachers report dealing with larger-than-average class sizes, making individualized instruction difficult. Efforts to reduce student-teacher ratios are ongoing, with some districts hiring more educators or offering additional classroom support.
Standardized Testing Pressure: Teachers often feel pressured to focus on test preparation, leaving less room for creativity in lesson plans. Professional development programs encourage balancing testing requirements with engaging teaching methods.
Shortages in Specific Areas: STEM, special education, and bilingual education teachers are in high demand, but shortages persist. Incentives like higher starting salaries and grants aim to attract teachers to these fields.
Adapting to New Technologies: The shift to digital classrooms requires teachers to learn and use new tools effectively. Enrolling in further education, such as affordable programs like the cheapest online elementary education degree, can help teachers stay updated on the latest instructional technologies. Many districts also provide training and access to resources to ensure educators can use technology confidently in their classrooms.

List of Top Licensed Teaching Programs in California for 2025

California is home to some of the nation’s top-ranking education institutions. These schools offer robust teacher preparation programs and research opportunities, attracting individuals seeking the highest quality education in the field. These institutions provide the right education and training for every educational level for an aspiring teacher in California, from a bachelor’s degree to an online master’s degree in education.

Stanford University

Stanford University offers an undergraduate minor in Education as part of its commitment to preparing students for leadership roles in education. The program is designed to provide students with a broad understanding of the field of education, including its history, theories, and practices. Students in the program will have the opportunity to take courses in a variety of areas, including educational psychology, policy, and leadership.

Program Length: 1 year
Tracks/concentrations: Teaching
Cost per Credit: $1,456
Required Credits to Graduate: 30
Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission

University of California Los Angeles

The graduate program at University of California Los Angeles’ Teacher Education Program (TEP) offers specialized urban teacher preparation in the form of a two-year intensive Master of Education (M.Ed.) program in teaching for social justice in urban communities. The program is designed for students whose primary career interest is teaching in low-income, low-performing schools in California, and Los Angeles in particular. The program also provides an opportunity for qualified students to obtain both a California teaching credential and an M.Ed. in a combined, full-time program that maintains strict academic and professional expectations and practice.

Program Length: 2 years
Tracks/concentrations: Teaching
Cost per Credit: $1,564
Required Credits to Graduate: 36
Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission

San Diego State University

San Diego State University offers an Integrated Teacher Education Program (ITEP) pathway for undergraduate students that combines a Bachelor’s in Child Development and Early Childhood Special Education Credential program. This allows students to complete their general education, major and credential coursework, and student teaching within four years. It is designed to educate elementary and secondary teachers who promote, support, and implement an inquiry-oriented approach to teaching and learning for student success.

Program Length: 4 years
Tracks/concentrations: Early Childhood Education
Cost per Credit: $1,665
Required Credits to Graduate: 120
Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission

Claremont Graduate University

Claremont Graduate University offers a Master of Arts in Education program with a California Preliminary Teaching Credential in General Education. The program is flexible and designed to meet the needs of working professionals. This is one of the teachers in California online programs available. Students will be mentored by seasoned K-12 veterans, many of whom have taken time out of the K-12 arena to pursue doctoral work in the School of Educational Studies or to participate in research projects.

Program Length: 2 years
Tracks/concentrations: Preliminary Teaching
Cost per Credit: $975
Required Credits to Graduate: 36
Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission

California State University Fullerton

The Master of Science in Higher Education (MSHE) program at California State University, Fullerton is designed to prepare entry-level professionals and career changers to assume professional roles that support student learning and development. Graduates of this program might work in offices such as orientation, housing, residential life, and similar college or university offices. provides mentor-guided clinical experience to students. The program also provides internships that can prepare students to become an excellent teacher in California.

Program Length: 2 years
Tracks/concentrations: Higher Education
Cost per Credit: $396
Required Credits to Graduate: 30
Accreditation: Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission

How do I become an art teacher in California?

Candidates interested in art education in California should pursue a bachelor's degree in fine arts or art education, complemented by a state-approved teacher preparation program that emphasizes visual arts. Developing a comprehensive portfolio that showcases creative practice and demonstrates proficiency in various artistic mediums is essential. Additionally, aspiring art teachers must complete certification requirements and pass relevant examinations that assess both artistic and pedagogical competence. For detailed certification procedures and educational pathways, refer to how to become an art teacher in California.

Can interdisciplinary studies, including library science, advance my teaching career in California?

Exploring interdisciplinary studies offers educators a competitive edge in California’s dynamic educational landscape. Integrating fields such as library science provides advanced research, digital literacy, and innovative resource management skills that enhance classroom instruction and administrative effectiveness. These competencies facilitate collaboration with academic support teams and help create enriched learning environments tailored to diverse student needs. Prospective teachers may evaluate programs like the easiest library science degree programs to identify complementary pathways that align with their career objectives.

How Can Integrating Library Science Enrich Your Teaching Career in California?

Integrating library science with teaching practices expands your professional skill set, offering additional expertise in resource management, digital literacy, and information curation that can enhance classroom learning. This interdisciplinary pathway also creates opportunities for collaborative roles in educational support and curriculum development, allowing educators to leverage innovative approaches to student engagement. Exploring complementary career options, such as how to be a school librarian in California, can further diversify your career trajectory while contributing to a more robust educational environment.

What Are the Essential Steps to Meet Kindergarten Teacher Requirements in California?

In California, establishing a strong foundation in early childhood education is vital for meeting the specific certification benchmarks for kindergarten teaching. Prospective kindergarten educators must complete accredited coursework that emphasizes developmental psychology, curriculum design for early learners, and classroom management strategies tailored to young students. Comprehensive field experiences, including hands-on student teaching placements, play a pivotal role in applying theoretical concepts to a classroom setting while meeting state certification standards. For further detailed information on the requirements, refer to kindergarten teacher requirements in California.

What Are the Career Benefits of an Online ESL Master's Degree in California?

An online ESL master's degree delivers advanced pedagogical training and specialized coursework that enhances curriculum design, classroom management, and culturally responsive teaching practices—vital for navigating California’s diverse educational landscape. This credential not only strengthens subject matter expertise but also bolsters eligibility for leadership roles and career advancement in areas with growing demand for English language proficiency. Flexible online delivery allows educators to balance professional responsibilities while upgrading their skills. For detailed information on such programs, consider exploring ESL master's programs online.

What Specialized Credentials Should Aspiring Teachers in California Pursue?

Aspiring teachers in California can pursue various specialized credentials to enhance their career prospects and effectiveness in the classroom. For instance, those interested in teaching younger students can explore the process of how to become an elementary school teacher in California. This involves specific educational requirements, training, and certifications tailored to the needs of elementary school students. By understanding these specialized pathways, aspiring teachers can make informed decisions about their professional development and specialization, ultimately contributing to the diverse educational landscape in California.

What are the alternative pathways to teacher certification in California?

California provides various alternative certification routes that cater to career changers and professionals from non-traditional backgrounds. These pathways include emergency permits, internship credentials, and accelerated programs that permit candidates to begin teaching while fulfilling academic and practical requirements. Each option is subject to rigorous evaluations and must comply with the state's teacher certification requirements in California, ensuring that educators meet established standards. Prioritizing the right certification pathway can optimize professional growth, streamline the application process, and facilitate a seamless transition into the classroom.

What are the requirements for becoming a substitute teacher in California?

To expand your teaching opportunities, understanding the substitute teacher pathway is crucial. This section outlines the specific certification steps and evaluation criteria required to serve as a substitute educator in California. Candidates must complete a state-approved training course, pass required background and fingerprint checks, and meet the minimum educational qualifications set by the state. Additionally, substitute teachers are expected to obtain the necessary endorsements that validate their readiness to manage diverse classroom environments and adapt to various instructional settings. For detailed guidance on licensing procedures and eligibility, refer to our guide covering the California substitute teacher requirements.

How do I specialize in teaching English in California?

Prospective English teachers seeking specialization in California should pursue targeted coursework in literature, linguistics, and English language development while also engaging in specialized training for English Language Learners (ELLs). Certification programs designed for English instruction offer practical components such as classroom management strategies, culturally responsive pedagogy, and assessment techniques unique to language education. In addition to fulfilling standard teacher preparation requirements, candidates may benefit from professional development workshops and mentorship programs dedicated to effective English instruction. For guidance on tailored certification pathways, refer to how to become an english teacher in California.

How do I obtain special education teacher certification in California?

For educators targeting specialized roles, achieving a dedicated credential in special education is vital for addressing the diverse learning needs in California classrooms. The certification process demands participation in accredited programs that offer rigorous coursework and practical experiences focused on individualized education plans, inclusive teaching strategies, and specialized interventions. For detailed procedures and requirements, consult special education teacher certification in California.

What are the private school teacher requirements in California?

Private school teaching roles in California often have distinct qualification criteria compared to traditional public school positions. Requirements can vary significantly between institutions, with some schools placing greater emphasis on subject-matter expertise, relevant industry experience, and demonstrated classroom effectiveness rather than on state-issued credentials. Candidates may benefit from pursuing tailored professional development and specialized training that aligns with the unique pedagogical approaches of private institutions. For a comprehensive understanding of these expectations, refer to private school teacher requirements in California.

What Is the Process for Completing a Teaching Certification Online in California?

Online teacher preparation programs offer a flexible alternative for candidates seeking certification without compromising state standards. These programs integrate interactive learning modules, virtual classroom simulations, and real-time feedback to ensure that both theoretical and practical competencies are met. Applicants should verify that their chosen online program is fully accredited by the relevant California education authorities and meets all state licensure criteria. Additionally, these courses often provide structured support through digital mentoring and adaptive learning platforms, which can be essential for maintaining educational standards while accommodating professional and personal commitments. For a comprehensive guide on remote educator training options, refer to our guide on how to become a teacher online in California.

How to Become a Teacher in California

The teaching industry in California is vibrant and dynamic, with favorable job outlooks, competitive salaries, and a commitment to educational excellence. With the demand for teachers in the state, California actively seeks dedicated and qualified individuals to join its teaching force, making this an opportune time to pursue a career in education.

While on the path to becoming a teacher in California, it is important to remember that education is a powerful tool that shapes the future of the state and its residents. There are various teacher in California programs available that can lay out the foundation for future teachers. Each program, from a bachelor’s degree in elementary education to masters in educational technology online, offers a unique and fulfilling experience for students, and it is up to them to decide which one is the perfect fit for their career goals. There are numerous teachers in California jobs available. The state actively seeks dedicated and qualified individuals to join its teaching force, making this an opportune time to pursue a career in education.

Key Insights

Growing Demand for Teachers: California faces a persistent teacher shortage, particularly in specific subject areas and geographic regions. Despite this, the state continues to project job growth for high school and postsecondary teachers at 1% and 8% respectively from 2022 to 2032.
Competitive Salaries: Teachers in California earn competitive salaries, with an average annual salary of $40,583, which is 40% higher than the national average. This makes teaching in California an attractive career option despite the challenges.
Professional Development: California places a strong emphasis on ongoing professional development for educators. Opportunities include workshops, conferences, online courses, and partnerships with universities, ensuring that educators can continually improve their skills.
Diverse Educational Requirements: To become a teacher in California, candidates must hold a bachelor’s degree, complete a teacher preparation program, demonstrate basic skills and subject matter competency, and obtain a clear teaching credential. Continuing education is required to maintain licensure.
License Reciprocity: California offers multiple routes for out-of-state teachers to gain licensure, including those who have completed traditional teacher preparation programs or hold National Board Certification. This flexibility helps address teacher shortages by attracting qualified educators from other states.
Top Educational Programs: California is home to several top-ranking education programs, such as those at Stanford University, UCLA, San Diego State University, Claremont Graduate University, and California State University Fullerton. These institutions provide comprehensive training and preparation for future educators.

FAQ

1. What are the basic educational requirements to become a teacher in California?

To become a teacher in California, you must hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited institution, complete an approved teacher preparation program, and demonstrate basic skills proficiency.

2. Do I need a specific degree to become a teacher in California?

While a degree in education is beneficial, it is not mandatory. Many teachers pursue degrees in their chosen subject area and then complete a teacher preparation program.

3. What exams are required to become a teacher in California?

You must pass the California Basic Educational Skills Test (CBEST) to demonstrate basic skills proficiency and the California Subject Examinations for Teachers (CSET) to prove subject matter competency.

4. How do I apply for a teaching credential in California?

You need to submit an online application through the California Commission on Teacher Credentialing (CTC) website, complete a teacher preparation program, demonstrate subject matter competence, and pass a background check.

5. What is the difference between a Preliminary Credential and a Clear Credential?

A Preliminary Credential is the initial teaching credential, valid for five years. A Clear Credential is obtained after completing additional requirements, such as an induction program, and is necessary for continued teaching beyond the preliminary period.

6. Can I teach in California with an out-of-state teaching license?

Yes, California offers reciprocity agreements for out-of-state teachers. You can apply for a credential if you have completed a teacher preparation program and hold a valid teaching credential from another state.

7. What continuing education requirements exist for California teachers?

California teachers must engage in ongoing professional development and earn Continuing Education Units (CEUs) to maintain their credentials. This includes completing six semester hours or 90 hours of in-service training every five years.

8. What are the salary expectations for teachers in California?

The average starting salary for teachers in California is around $40,583 per year, which is 40% higher than the national average. Salaries can vary based on experience, education level, and geographic location.

9. How long does it take to become a teacher in California?

The time required varies but generally includes four years for a bachelor’s degree and additional time for completing a teacher preparation program and meeting credentialing requirements. The total time can range from four to six years or more.

10. Are there online programs available for becoming a teacher in California?

Yes, many institutions offer online or hybrid teacher preparation programs that can be completed remotely, providing flexibility for working professionals or those with other commitments.