How to Become a Special Education Teacher in Washington DC: Education Requirements & Certification for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Teaching is one of the most meaningful careers you can pursue—and special education brings that meaning into sharp focus. In Washington, DC, special education teachers play a crucial role in supporting students with diverse learning needs across public and charter schools. The city’s emphasis on equity and inclusion makes it an ideal place to start a career in this field.

There’s no single path to becoming a special education teacher in DC. Whether you’re entering the profession for the first time or making a career change, you’ll find multiple routes to certification. Each option includes a mix of coursework, exams, and hands-on classroom experience designed to prepare you for the unique challenges of special education.

This guide breaks down everything you need to know—from education requirements and licensing steps to salaries and job outlook. You’ll also find helpful resources, program options, and tips to navigate the process. If you’re ready to make a difference in one of the most important classrooms in DC, this is where your journey begins.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Washington, DC

• Washington, DC requires a bachelor’s degree, completion of a state-approved teacher preparation program, and passing scores on the Praxis exams for special education certification.

• Special education teachers in DC earn an average annual salary of approximately $64,022—among the highest in the nation.

• DC Public Schools (DCPS) and charter networks regularly hire special educators, with steady demand due to the city’s commitment to inclusive education and individualized support services.

• Growth in special education roles is expected to continue, especially in urban districts like DC, driven by rising enrollment and increased awareness of learning disabilities.

Table of Contents

1. What are the coursework requirements for special education certification in Washington, DC?
2. How do you get certified to teach special education in Washington, DC?
3. How much does it cost to get certified as a special education teacher in Washington, DC?
4. How long does it take to complete special education teacher training in Washington, DC?
5. What is the average salary for special education teachers in Washington, DC?
6. Are special education teachers in demand in Washington, DC?
7. Can you become a special education teacher in Washington, DC without a teaching degree?
8. What is the most cost-effective path to special education certification in Washington, DC?
9. How can BCBA certification complement a special education career in Washington, DC?
10. How do you maintain your special education certification in Washington, DC?
11. What are the most common challenges faced by special education teachers in Washington, DC?
12. Which school districts in Washington, DC are hiring special education teachers?
13. Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Washington, DC

What are the coursework requirements for special education certification in Washington, DC?

Thinking about becoming a special education teacher in Washington, DC? Your first step is diving into coursework that equips you with the tools to support students with diverse learning needs. Whether through a bachelor’s, master’s, or alternative certification program, you'll need to complete targeted academic training that blends theory with hands-on practice.

Here’s a breakdown of the coursework requirements:

• Foundational Courses: Programs begin with core classes like Introduction to Special Education, Human Growth and Development, and Educational Psychology to ground you in key principles of teaching and learning.
• Instructional Strategies: Coursework typically includes Differentiated Instruction, Behavior Management, and Literacy Interventions—preparing you to tailor lessons and manage classrooms effectively.
• Assessment and Legal Training: You'll study Assessment and Evaluation of Students with Disabilities, as well as Special Education Law, to learn how to develop IEPs and stay compliant with IDEA and Section 504.
• Practicum and Field Experience: Supervised teaching placements are required, giving you hands-on experience working with students and applying what you've learned in real DC classrooms.

Each of these components is essential for certification in Washington, DC—and they’re designed to prepare you not just to meet state requirements, but to thrive in today’s inclusive education landscape.

One teacher I spoke with shared how challenging yet rewarding the process was. They remembered feeling overwhelmed juggling coursework like Advanced Behavior Analysis alongside practicum placements in DC public schools. But the real eye-opener came when they had to design Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for students with very different needs.

To ace these programs, it’s helpful to stay organized, build relationships with mentors, and actively participate in field experiences. Taking advantage of local support networks and online forums focused on special education can also keep motivation high and provide practical tips for managing the demands of coursework and certification requirements.

How do you get certified to teach special education in Washington, DC?

If you're serious about becoming a special education teacher in Washington, DC, be ready to meet some clear—and critical—requirements. The city doesn’t just hand out certifications; it ensures you’re fully prepared to meet the needs of every learner.

Here’s a streamlined path to get certified:

• Earn a Bachelor’s Degree: You must hold a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university before beginning certification—this is your foundation.
• Complete an Approved Educator Preparation Program (EPP): Includes coursework in pedagogy, special education law, and behavior management, plus a required student teaching placement in a real classroom.
• Pass the Required Exams: Most candidates take Praxis Core and Praxis II; exam waivers may be available based on SAT, ACT, GRE scores, or undergraduate GPA.
• Clear Background Checks and Apply for Credential: Fingerprinting and a criminal background check are mandatory; apply for certification through DC’s Educator Credentialing Information System—starting with either the Initial or Standard Credential.

If you’re looking for additional support, many local institutions offer seminars and prep classes tailored to DC’s requirements. Plus, the DCPS Office of Human Resources and OSSE websites keep you updated on exam dates and deadlines.

For those interested in learning more about the benefits of accelerated online teaching programs, these resources can be a game-changer for speeding up your path to certification.

How much does it cost to get certified as a special education teacher in Washington, DC?

The cost of getting certified as a special education teacher in Washington, DC can vary widely depending on your educational background and program choice. From tuition to testing fees and classroom expenses, the process involves more than just coursework. Understanding these costs up front can help you plan, budget, and avoid surprises along the way.

Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:

• Tuition Costs: Public universities in the DC area charge between $8,000 and $15,000 per year for in-state students. Private institutions can run from $25,000 to $50,000 annually, while post-bacc certificate programs average around $7,200.
• Testing Fees: Praxis exams are required and typically cost $90–$150 each, depending on the specific test. Most candidates take at least two exams as part of the certification process.
• Credentialing Fees: A standard application for a DC teaching license costs $50 per subject area. Additional endorsements or duplicate credentials come with added charges.
• Additional Expenses: These may include student teaching fees (around $1,000), tech or library access charges, and out-of-pocket costs for travel, unpaid internships, or classroom materials.

Depending on your path, total costs can range from $7,000 to well over $50,000. Planning ahead—and exploring scholarships or loan forgiveness programs—can make the financial side of certification far more manageable.

You can also check our ranking of the best masters in special education online programs for more affordable, flexible options that meet DC certification requirements while fitting your budget and schedule.

How long does it take to complete special education teacher training in Washington, DC?

Wondering how long it takes to become a special education teacher in Washington, DC? The timeline isn’t one-size-fits-all—it depends on your background, pace, and the program you choose. Some paths let you move quickly, while others allow for more flexibility.

Here’s what to expect:

• Traditional Master’s Programs: Full-time MAT or M.Ed. programs typically require around 36 credits and take about two years to complete. Part-time options may take longer due to full-time student teaching requirements.
• Accelerated Options: Some universities, like the University of Maryland, offer one-year intensive programs for those ready to commit full-time and move quickly through certification.
• Post-Baccalaureate and Certificate Programs: If you already hold a teaching license or relevant degree, you may qualify for shorter certification-only routes that take a year or less.
• Timeline Factors: Your study pace, prior teaching experience, ability to pass exams quickly, and early planning for student teaching placements can all impact how fast you finish.

If you want to explore related options, check out our list of easy early childhood education degree programs that might offer a quicker, more flexible path into the classroom—especially if you're open to working with younger learners.

What is the average salary for special education teachers in Washington, DC?

Special education teachers in Washington, DC are among the better-compensated educators in the region. Salaries vary depending on experience, education level, and whether you work in public or charter schools. New teachers may start on the lower end, but there’s strong potential for growth with time and credentials.

Here's how salaries break down across different earning levels:

• Top Earners: $88,019 - Highly experienced teachers or those in leadership roles can reach the top tier of the pay scale.

• 75th Percentile: $69,200 - These educators often have several years of experience and may hold advanced degrees or endorsements.

• Average Salary: $64,022 - Most special education teachers in DC earn around this amount, especially during the middle stages of their careers.

• 25th Percentile: $52,400 - Entry-level teachers or those in part-time roles typically start here.

For those considering further education, checking out the cost of getting online masters degree in education can be a smart step toward better pay.

To put these earnings in context, the chart below highlights median salaries for similar occupations in the education field. It’s a useful comparison if you’re exploring related career paths or weighing long-term earning potential:

Are special education teachers in demand in Washington, DC?

The short answer: yes. As schools expand services to meet the needs of diverse learners, the demand for qualified special education professionals continues to rise. Washington, DC’s strong public school system, high educator salaries, and investment in inclusive education all contribute to a positive job outlook.

Here’s what you need to know:

• Steady Employment Growth: Washington, DC continues to see rising numbers of special education teaching positions, driven by increasing student needs and expanded support programs.
• Higher Educator Salaries: Competitive pay—among the highest in the nation—reflects how much DC values special education teachers, which further fuels demand.
• High Concentration of Roles: DC has a strong concentration of special education positions, especially in public and charter schools that prioritize individualized instruction.
• Positive Job Outlook: Employment projections show stable or increasing growth in the coming years, making DC a reliable place to start or advance your special education career.

For those looking to stand out in the applicant pool or advance into leadership roles, pursuing a graduate program can be a smart move. In fact, one of the key benefits of education masters degree is the opportunity to deepen your expertise while unlocking higher salary potential and long-term career growth.

To understand how this demand may shift in the coming years, here's a breakdown of the projected nationwide need for special education teachers by school level in 2033.

Can you become a special education teacher in Washington, DC without a teaching degree?

Yes, it’s possible to become a special education teacher in Washington, DC without a traditional teaching degree—but you still need at least a bachelor’s degree in any field. DC offers several alternative certification pathways that combine coursework, classroom experience, and exams to get you licensed. 

Here's how you can qualify:

• Hold a Bachelor’s Degree: A degree in any subject is required to start the certification process, even if it’s not in education.
• Enroll in an Approved Educator Preparation Program (EPP): State-approved EPPs provide the coursework, practicum, and Praxis preparation needed for certification.
• Explore Alternative Routes: Programs like the KIPP DC Fellowship offer on-the-job training and coursework leading to a Non-Categorical Special Education license. Trinity Washington University offers a Graduate Certificate in Special Education, which can also count toward a future master’s degree.
• Pass Certification Requirements: All candidates must pass the Praxis basic skills and special education content exams, complete fingerprinting, and clear background checks before earning a license.

These routes offer flexibility and support—especially helpful if you're coming from a non-education background.

What is the most cost-effective path to special education certification in Washington, DC?

For educators aiming to reduce expenses while meeting certification requirements, exploring alternative certification programs and online learning opportunities offers significant cost savings. Many candidates have discovered that leveraging flexible formats and targeted scholarship options can lower overall expenses without sacrificing quality. Researching multiple pathways enables you to compare tuition fees, course durations, and additional support services before committing to a program. For streamlined guidance on navigating affordable credential options, see our guide on the cheapest way to become a teacher in Washington DC.

How can BCBA certification complement a special education career in Washington, DC?

Integrating behavior analysis into special education can enhance instructional strategies and individualized support methods, offering educators a distinctive competitive edge. A BCBA credential provides in-depth expertise in assessing behavioral challenges and devising data-driven interventions, ultimately refining classroom management and student engagement. For a comprehensive guide on eligibility and process, refer to our guide on the BCBA certification requirements in Washington DC.

How do you maintain your special education certification in Washington, DC?

To maintain your special education certification in Washington, DC, you need to renew your Standard Teaching Credential every four years. This keeps you up to date with the latest teaching methods and ensures you’re providing quality education to students with disabilities.

Here’s a quick rundown of the steps to renew your special education teacher certification:

• Complete Professional Development Hours: Finish 120 hours of professional development activities or 8 semester hours of college coursework within four years, with at least half focused on your special education endorsement.
• Participate in Approved Activities: Take classes, attend workshops, seminars, or conferences recognized by local education agencies or districts. Even teaching on the clock counts!
• Gather Documentation: Keep transcripts, certificates, or proof of your completed professional development activities.
• Complete the Renewal Application: Fill out the Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE) renewal form carefully and attach all your supporting documents.
• Submit to OSSE: Send your application and paperwork to the OSSE office at 810 First Street, NE, 5th Floor, Washington, DC 20002.
• Pay the Renewal Fee: Include the current fee with your application—check the OSSE website for the latest amount.

Local resources to help you with renewal include the OSSE website, which has all the forms and up-to-date info, local school districts that often provide professional development workshops, and accredited DC universities offering relevant courses.

What are the most common challenges faced by special education teachers in Washington, DC?

Special education teachers in Washington, DC work with incredible dedication—but the role comes with a unique set of challenges. From staffing shortages to administrative pressures, these educators face daily hurdles that can impact both their well-being and their students' progress. Understanding these challenges is key to retaining qualified teachers in the field.

Here are some of the most common issues they face:

• Staffing Shortages: Many DC schools struggle to hire and retain qualified special education teachers, leading to large caseloads and reliance on underprepared or virtual staff.
• Heavy Paperwork and Compliance: Managing IEPs, evaluations, and strict legal deadlines adds a significant administrative burden that can take time away from direct instruction.
• Limited Resources: Teachers often face shortages of instructional aides, assistive technology, and planning time, making it difficult to meet diverse student needs effectively.
• Emotional Burnout: High caseloads, limited support, and advocacy demands contribute to stress and burnout, with special education teachers in DC leaving the profession at higher rates than their general education peers.

Which school districts in Washington, DC are hiring special education teachers?

Looking to teach special education in Washington, DC? You're in luck—several school districts across the city are actively hiring. Whether you're new to the field or bringing years of experience, there's strong demand for licensed professionals who can support diverse learners.

Here's a quick look at the top districts currently hiring:

• District of Columbia Public Schools (DCPS): The city’s largest school district frequently hires special education teachers across all grade levels. Applicants need a bachelor’s degree, a valid OSSE-issued special education license, and experience with IEPs.
• Perry Street Preparatory Public Charter School: This charter school focuses on elementary education and seeks teachers with a degree in special education, proper DC licensure, and familiarity with evidence-based instructional strategies.
• Rocketship Public Schools: This charter network serves elementary students and requires a DC special education license, a bachelor’s degree, and a strong grasp of special education law and best practices.

These schools reflect the ongoing demand for dedicated, qualified special education professionals in Washington, DC.

What do special education teachers in Washington, DC have to say about their careers?

• "Earning my special education certification at Howard University completely reshaped how I approach teaching. The program’s strong ties to DC public schools gave me early access to hands-on experience, which made stepping into the classroom feel natural. Working in such a diverse city pushes me to stay flexible and continuously learn from my students. I feel secure knowing there’s real demand for special educators here, and that I can grow a meaningful, lasting career in this community." - Theo

• "Catholic University’s special education program showed me how education can be a tool for lasting change. Washington, DC’s cultural diversity creates incredible chances to engage with families and community partners in ways that truly matter. I’ve witnessed students unlock potential they didn’t think they had, and that’s deeply motivating. This path has stretched me emotionally and creatively more than I imagined—and I wouldn’t trade that growth for anything." - Samuel

• "The special education training I received at the University of the District of Columbia gave me the confidence to step into the classroom fully prepared. DC’s education system gives teachers access to excellent resources, mentorship, and professional learning—all of which have fast-tracked my development. It’s not always easy navigating the policy and systemic challenges here, but that’s also what motivates me to be a stronger advocate. The blend of academic rigor and practical exposure here has shaped me into the educator I am today." - Cassie

Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Washington, DC

How can a master's degree impact a special education teacher's salary in Washington, DC?

Getting a master’s degree can seriously boost a special education teacher’s salary in Washington, DC, often adding thousands of dollars to the annual pay. Many school districts, including DC Public Schools, offer higher pay scales for teachers with advanced degrees, recognizing the extra skills and knowledge they bring to the classroom.

If you’re thinking about a master’s, programs like the Master of Arts in Special Education at Gallaudet University or the Master of Education in Special Education at American University are solid choices. These programs focus on practical strategies and legal frameworks, helping you become a more effective advocate and educator for students with special needs.

What core skills are essential for a successful special education teacher in Washington, DC?

If you’re aiming to be a special education teacher in Washington, DC, some core skills are absolutely essential to thrive in the classroom and support your students effectively. Here are the top skills you’ll need:

• Communication: Clearly explain concepts and collaborate with parents and staff.
• Patience: Stay calm and supportive as students progress at different speeds.
• Adaptability: Adjust quickly to new teaching methods and changing standards.
• Empathy: Connect with students by understanding their challenges and celebrating their growth.

Are there online CEU options for special education teachers in Washington, DC?

Yes, special education teachers in Washington, DC can definitely find online CEU options to keep their credentials up to date. Many local schools and organizations offer flexible online courses that fit busy schedules, making it easier to earn continuing education units without leaving home. 

Some great places to check out include the University of the District of Columbia and Trinity Washington University, both of which provide online CEU programs tailored to educators. Additionally, the DC Office of the State Superintendent of Education often lists approved online providers for continuing education in special education.

Where can you find special education teaching jobs in Washington, DC?

You can find special education teaching jobs in Washington, DC through the DC Public Schools (DCPS) website, local charter schools, and education job boards like TeachDC. Many positions require a valid teaching license with a special education endorsement, plus experience working with diverse learners. 

To stand out, tailor your resume to highlight relevant experience, get strong recommendations, and prepare to discuss how you handle classroom challenges in interviews. Networking with local educators can also open doors you might not find online.

References:

• Bureau of Labor Statistics. (n.d.). Special education teachers. U.S. Department of Labor. Bls.gov. Retrieved 3 July 2025.

• Education Week. (2023). The number of students in special education has doubled in the past 45 years. Edweek.org. Retrieved 3 July 2025.

• Frontline Education. (2025). K–12 Lens white paper 2025. Frontlineeducation.com. Retrieved 3 July 2025.

• National Center for Education Statistics. (n.d.). Condition of Education: Students with disabilities. Nces.ed.gov. Retrieved 3 July 2025.

• National Center for Education Statistics. (2024). National Teacher and Principal Survey (NTPS) participants. Nces.ed.gov. Retrieved 3 July 2025.

• National Council on Teacher Quality. (n.d.). Research & insights: Special education. Nctq.org. Retrieved 3 July 2025.

• Teacher Shortage Areas. (n.d.). TSA reports. U.S. Department of Education. Tsa.ed.gov. Retrieved 3 July 2025.

• ZipRecruiter. (n.d.). Special education teacher salary in Washington, DC. Ziprecruiter.com. Retrieved 3 July 2025.