How to Become a Special Education Teacher in Norfolk, VA: Education Requirements & Certification for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Becoming a special education teacher in Norfolk, VA, offers a meaningful and in-demand career path. Norfolk Public Schools have seen a rise in students needing special education services, mirroring trends across Virginia and creating steady job opportunities. With an average annual salary of around $52,000—slightly above the national average—this role provides both impact and financial stability.

Norfolk’s focus on inclusive education also means teachers benefit from strong support and ongoing professional development. For those driven to make a difference, pursuing a special education teaching role in Norfolk promises both personal fulfillment and a solid, growth-backed career outlook.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Norfolk, VA

• Special education teachers in Norfolk, VA must hold state certification, typically requiring a bachelor’s degree and specialized training in special education strategies and laws.
• The job outlook for special education teachers in Norfolk remains steady, driven by consistent demand for inclusive education and support for students with disabilities.
• Average salary for a special education teacher in Norfolk is around $59,000–$61,000/year (approximately $28–$29/hour) as of mid‑2025.
• Virginia requires 180 professional development points every 5 years—typically coursework, workshops, or special‑education credits—to maintain licensure and stay current with IEP/IDEA regulations.

Table of Contents

1. What are the coursework requirements for special education certification in Norfolk, VA?
2. How do you get certified to teach special education in Norfolk, VA?
3. How much does it cost to get certified as a special education teacher in Norfolk, VA?
4. How long does it take to complete special education teacher training in Norfolk, VA?
5. What is the average salary for special education teachers in Norfolk, VA?
6. Are special education teachers in demand in Norfolk, VA?
7. Can you become a special education teacher in Norfolk, VA, without a teaching degree?
8. What is the most affordable path to special education certification in Norfolk, VA?
9. How do you maintain your special education certification in Norfolk, VA?
10. What are the most common challenges faced by special education teachers in Norfolk, VA?
11. Which school districts in Norfolk, VA, are hiring special education teachers?
12. How can special education teachers further advance their careers in Norfolk, VA?
13. Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Norfolk, VA

What are the coursework requirements for special education certification in Norfolk, VA?

Aspiring special education teachers in Norfolk, VA must navigate a structured coursework pathway designed to equip them with essential skills and knowledge for effective teaching. Programs typically start with foundational courses in educational psychology, human development, and behavior management.

As candidates advance, they engage in specialized classes such as instructional strategies for students with disabilities, assessment and evaluation techniques, and legal aspects of special education. These courses ensure teachers are well-prepared to meet diverse student needs and comply with state and federal regulations.

Special education teacher preparation programs are available at multiple levels, including associate degrees, bachelor’s degrees, and graduate certifications or master’s degrees. Many begin with a Bachelor of Science in Special Education or a related field, which serves as the primary route toward licensure. For those seeking advanced expertise or leadership roles, graduate programs offer deeper specialization and research opportunities.

Among the top programs in Norfolk, VA, Norfolk State University, Old Dominion University, and Tidewater Community College stand out for their comprehensive curricula and strong community ties. Norfolk State University offers a robust bachelor's program with practical field experiences. Old Dominion University provides advanced degrees with a focus on innovative instructional practices. Tidewater Community College is an excellent option for foundational coursework and transfer pathways into four-year programs.

Success in these programs often depends on active engagement in both coursework and hands-on experiences. Aspiring teachers are encouraged to leverage local resources such as the Virginia Department of Education’s special education guidelines, regional workshops hosted by the Hampton Roads Special Education Advisory Committee, and mentorship programs available through school districts.

Reflecting on the journey shared by a special education teacher from Norfolk, VA, the path was filled with both challenges and triumphs. They recalled late nights studying complex legal frameworks and mastering individualized education plan (IEP) development, moments when the weight of responsibility felt overwhelming.

Yet, the hands-on practicum experiences, where they applied theories in real classrooms, were empowering and reaffirmed their commitment. This teacher emphasized the importance of resilience and community support, noting that connecting with peers and mentors in Norfolk provided invaluable encouragement and practical advice, turning daunting requirements into achievable milestones.

How do you get certified to teach special education in Norfolk, VA?

Becoming a certified special education teacher in Norfolk, VA, involves a clear and structured process managed by the Virginia Department of Education. The first essential step is earning a bachelor’s degree, followed by completing a state-approved teacher preparation program that covers crucial topics such as legal aspects of special education, assessment methods, and instructional strategies. This foundational knowledge prepares candidates to meet the diverse needs of students with disabilities.

There are multiple pathways to licensure, including traditional university-based programs and alternative routes. One valuable option is the Virginia special education provisional license process, which allows candidates to start teaching while completing certification requirements. This provisional license is valid for three years and requires a recommendation from an employing school division. It provides a fantastic opportunity to gain real-world classroom experience while finishing coursework.

Special education teachers can pursue endorsements in areas like Early Childhood Special Education, Hearing Impairment, General Curriculum for mild disabilities, or Adapted Curriculum for severe disabilities. Each endorsement has specific coursework and practicum components, so it’s important to choose the path that best fits your passion and career goals.

Preparation is key to success. Candidates should actively engage in all required coursework and maximize hands-on experiences through student teaching or practicum placements. In Norfolk, local institutions such as Old Dominion University offer excellent programs and endorsements, including the Commonwealth Special Education Endorsement Program for educators already working in Virginia schools. These resources provide critical support and specialized training.

Exams are another important component of certification. Candidates should take advantage of review courses, seminars, and study guides available through regional education centers. Additionally, completing state-mandated modules on topics like dyslexia awareness and child abuse prevention is necessary. Staying informed about these requirements ensures a smooth certification journey.

For those curious about the special education career requirements, understanding the full scope of certification steps helps turn the goal of teaching special education in Norfolk into a rewarding reality.

How much does it cost to get certified as a special education teacher in Norfolk, VA?

The cost of special education teacher certification Norfolk VA depends largely on the educational path chosen. Traditional graduate programs, such as the Master of Arts in Special Education at Norfolk State University, can cost around $18,096 for 39 credit hours. This investment typically covers about 18 months of study and sets a strong foundation for a rewarding teaching career. For undergraduates pursuing a bachelor’s degree with a special education focus, tuition in Virginia usually ranges from $10,000 to $14,000 per year, excluding additional fees.

Alternative certification routes offer more affordable options for career changers or those already holding a bachelor’s degree. Programs like iteach cost approximately $3,050, including online coursework and on-site supervision. These flexible programs allow candidates to work full-time while completing certification, making the tuition for special education programs Norfolk Virginia accessible and practical.

Additional expenses include testing fees for state-required exams, textbooks, and licensure application costs. Many candidates benefit from financial aid options such as the Virginia Teaching Scholarship Loan Program and TEACH Grants, which can ease the financial burden. To explore quality online education programs that fit your lifestyle and budget, consider visiting quality online education programs.

While certification costs vary, the potential return on investment can be significant. For example, preschool special education teachers working in healthcare settings earn an average of $108,900 annually, as shown below—highlighting how the right environment can maximize both impact and income.

How long does it take to complete special education teacher training in Norfolk, VA?

The time required to complete special education teacher training in Norfolk, VA varies depending on the educational path and individual circumstances. Many candidates pursue a master’s degree in special education, which typically takes about two years. For example, the M.S.Ed. in Special Education with Endorsement at Old Dominion University can be completed in approximately two years, combining coursework and field experiences. Similarly, Norfolk State University offers a 39-credit-hour Master of Arts in Special Education – General Curriculum K-12 program that can be completed online, providing flexibility for working professionals.

Some individuals may choose accelerated routes or alternative certification programs, which can significantly shorten the timeline. These programs allow qualified candidates to begin teaching after as little as 8 weeks of intensive training while completing certification requirements on the job. Such options are excellent for those looking to change careers quickly or who already hold a bachelor’s degree in another field.

Several factors influence how long it takes to become a special education teacher in Norfolk VA, including whether you study full-time or part-time, previous teaching licenses or coursework, and the pace of required student teaching. To make the process faster and more manageable, consider enrolling in online or accelerated programs, transferring relevant credits, and starting certification exams early. Exploring financial aid options like the Virginia Teaching Scholarship Loan or TEACH Grant can also support timely completion.

For those eager to start their teaching journey, researching the best online teacher certification programs can offer convenient and efficient pathways. With careful planning and determination, you can confidently achieve your goal of becoming a special education teacher in Norfolk, VA.

What is the average salary for special education teachers in Norfolk, VA?

Special education teachers in Norfolk, VA, enjoy competitive wages that reflect their vital role in the community. The average special education teacher salary Norfolk VA is approximately $60,968 annually, closely matching the Virginia state average of $60,574. Monthly wages typically hover around $5,047, providing a stable and rewarding income for professionals dedicated to supporting diverse learners.

Hourly pay ranges from $29.12 to $35, depending on experience and certifications. Entry-level teachers often start between $16 and $18 per hour, especially in private or charter schools, translating to annual salaries around $33,000 to $38,000. This progression highlights the strong growth potential for individuals committed to advancing their careers in this field.

Comparatively, medical billers and coders in Virginia earn between $40,000 and $50,000 annually, making special education teaching a notably higher-paying career path with meaningful impact. As teachers gain experience, pursue additional certifications, or earn advanced degrees, their salaries can rise significantly. Norfolk teachers reaching specialized roles or leadership positions may earn up to $91,800 per year.

Wage increases can be achieved by obtaining endorsements, taking on administrative responsibilities, or working supplemental hours in summer or after-school programs. For educators considering further qualifications, understanding the benefits of Master of Arts in Teaching can be a valuable step toward maximizing earning potential and professional growth.

With clear opportunities for advancement, special education teachers in Norfolk benefit from a salary structure that rewards dedication and skill development, encouraging passionate educators to thrive in this meaningful career.

These local figures align with national salary trends, as shown below. Across the U.S., special education teacher salaries increase significantly with experience—those in the 90th percentile earn over $100,000 annually. This upward trajectory reinforces the long-term earning potential within the profession.

Are special education teachers in demand in Norfolk, VA?

Special education teachers in Norfolk, VA, are in steady demand as schools continue to prioritize inclusive education and support for students with diverse learning needs. Current employment numbers indicate a healthy presence of special education professionals dedicated to serving the community, reflecting the city’s commitment to quality education for all learners. While Norfolk’s employment of special education teachers is competitive within the state, it remains a growing field nationwide, with job growth projected to keep pace as awareness and resources expand.

The employment outlook for special education teachers in Norfolk, VA, is promising, supported by ongoing efforts to address shortages and improve educational outcomes. Compared to other cities, Norfolk maintains a solid pay scale and offers opportunities for career advancement, making it an attractive location for teachers entering this rewarding profession. Demand is particularly strong for educators who hold specialized certifications and can adapt to the evolving needs of students.

Common requirements for special education teachers seeking employment in Norfolk include a valid teaching license, completion of a bachelor’s degree in education or a related field, and often a master’s degree with endorsements in special education. Many educators pursue advanced credentials to enhance their expertise and salary potential.

For those wondering what are some jobs you can get with education masters degree, special education teaching remains a highly valued path with numerous opportunities for impact and growth.

Entering the special education teaching workforce in Norfolk means joining a dedicated community focused on making a meaningful difference. With a positive employment outlook and clear pathways for professional development, this field offers a fulfilling and stable career for passionate educators.

Can you become a special education teacher in Norfolk, VA, without a teaching degree?

In Norfolk, VA, you cannot become a fully licensed special education teacher without at least a bachelor’s degree. However, if you have a bachelor’s degree in any field, there are alternative pathways that allow you to start teaching while working toward full licensure.

One option is the Special Education Provisional License, which permits you to teach in Virginia public schools for up to three years while completing required coursework. Another pathway is the Commonwealth Special Education Endorsement Program (CSEEP) at Old Dominion University, designed for teachers with provisional licenses to earn full special education endorsement through part-time study. Additionally, approved teacher preparation programs at universities like Virginia Wesleyan University offer comprehensive routes to licensure through coursework, field experience, and required exams.

All candidates must pass exams such as the Virginia Reading Assessment (VRA) and Praxis subject tests, and complete coursework covering legal, assessment, and behavior management topics. To succeed, start exam preparation early, use official study materials, attend local workshops, and seek mentorship from experienced educators.

Local resources include Old Dominion University’s CSEEP for working teachers, Virginia Wesleyan University’s education department for degree programs, and Norfolk Public Schools Human Resources for guidance on licensing and professional development. These pathways provide hopeful and practical routes for becoming a special education teacher in Norfolk without a traditional teaching degree.

What is the most affordable path to special education certification in Norfolk, VA?

For candidates prioritizing cost-effective entry into special education, alternative certification programs and online course options present viable solutions. Prospective teachers can leverage streamlined training pathways that combine practical in-class experience with reduced tuition fees. Evaluating program accreditation, state partnerships, and available financial aid can help determine the most economical option. Explore our guide on the cheapest way to become a teacher in Norfolk to access detailed guidance on affordable certification alternatives and efficient cost-saving strategies.

How do you maintain your special education certification in Norfolk, VA?

To maintain your special education certification in Norfolk, VA, licensed teachers must follow a structured renewal process overseen by the Virginia Department of Education. This process ensures educators stay updated with the latest best practices and legal standards for teaching students with disabilities, empowering you to make a meaningful impact in your classroom.

The renewal typically occurs every five or ten years, depending on your license type. You will need to earn a specific number of professional development points—180 for a 5-year license or 270 for a 10-year license—through approved coursework and activities. Additionally, since 2023, all Virginia teachers must complete mandatory training focused on supporting students with disabilities, inclusive education, and collaborative teaching models.

Beyond these, you must also fulfill statutory training requirements, including child abuse recognition, CPR/AED, first aid, dyslexia and mental health awareness, and applicable state history topics. Working with a renewal advisor to develop a personalized renewal plan helps ensure you meet all criteria efficiently and confidently.

• Earn required professional development points: Accumulate 180 or 270 points based on your license duration through approved activities.
• Complete mandatory training modules: Cover essential topics like special education, mental health, and CPR/AED as required by the state.
• Submit documentation to the Virginia Department of Education: Provide proof of completed coursework, training, and professional development points.
• Consult with a renewal advisor: Collaborate to create a tailored plan that meets all renewal requirements.

Local resources are available to support your renewal journey. Virginia Wesleyan University offers discounted recertification courses both online and in-person for licensed educators in Norfolk. You can reach out via email at ceinfo@vwu.edu or call 757-233-8789 for more information and guidance.

What are the most common challenges faced by special education teachers in Norfolk, VA?

Special education teachers in Norfolk, VA, demonstrate remarkable dedication as they navigate a unique set of challenges that require resilience and adaptability. These educators play a vital role in shaping inclusive learning environments despite demanding circumstances.

A significant challenge is the ongoing shortage of qualified special education teachers, which increases caseloads and the complexity of meeting diverse student needs. Teachers often deliver highly individualized instruction to students with varying abilities, showcasing their skill and commitment.

Support and training gaps also impact these teachers. Many general education staff and administrators lack the specialized expertise needed to collaborate effectively, placing additional responsibility on special education professionals to advocate and lead.

Administrative duties, including managing Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) and complying with detailed regulations, add another layer of responsibility. Teachers demonstrate strong organizational skills and dedication to ensuring each student’s rights and needs are met.

The emotional and physical demands are considerable. Special education teachers frequently face challenging behaviors and high stress but continue to persevere, driven by a passion for empowering students and making a meaningful difference in their lives.

These challenges underscore the strength and commitment required to excel as a special education teacher in Norfolk, inspiring new educators to embrace the rewarding journey ahead.

These challenges are amplified in states with high percentages of students requiring special education services. As shown below, states like Pennsylvania, New York, and Maine lead nationally—highlighting how widespread the demand is and why strong support systems for teachers are essential.

Which school districts in Norfolk, VA, are hiring special education teachers?

Several school districts in and around Norfolk, VA, are actively seeking passionate special education teachers to join their teams. Norfolk Public Schools, the largest district in the city, values applicants who hold a bachelor’s degree in special education or a related field and either have or are eligible for a Virginia teaching license endorsed in special education. They especially appreciate educators with experience supporting students with emotional disabilities and those who demonstrate adaptability and strong communication skills.

Virginia Beach City Public Schools, a prominent neighboring district, requires a bachelor’s degree, completion of a state-approved teacher preparation program, and a valid Virginia teaching certification in special education. This district looks for teachers knowledgeable in individualized education plans (IEPs) and inclusive teaching strategies, encouraging professionals who embrace collaborative and student-centered approaches.

Portsmouth Public Schools also frequently hires special education teachers. Candidates must have a bachelor’s degree and be eligible for a Virginia teaching license, with prior special education experience or coursework preferred. Portsmouth values educators who excel at interdisciplinary collaboration and effective communication with families and support staff, fostering a supportive learning environment for every student.

These districts offer meaningful opportunities to make a difference in the lives of students with diverse learning needs, reflecting a strong and growing demand for dedicated special education professionals in the Norfolk metropolitan area.

What do special education teachers in Norfolk, VA, have to say about their careers?

• Completing my special education certification at Old Dominion University gave me a strong foundation in both theory and practical skills tailored to Norfolk’s diverse student population. The city’s rich cultural mix and supportive community have allowed me to create meaningful connections with my students and their families, which is incredibly rewarding. I love the way Norfolk’s resources, like local museums and community centers, enrich my teaching and inspire my students. This career has truly been a journey of personal growth and deepening passion for making a difference. Sophia
• Working as a special education teacher in Norfolk has opened doors I never expected, especially after graduating from Norfolk State University. The professional development opportunities here are exceptional, with frequent workshops and collaborative programs that keep me at the forefront of educational strategies. Norfolk’s commitment to inclusive education means my work feels valued and impactful every day. Reflecting on my career, I’m proud to contribute to a community that embraces diversity and challenges me to keep learning. Michael
• My experience at Eastern Virginia Medical School’s partnership program equipped me uniquely for the challenges of special education in Norfolk, where accessibility and individualized care are crucial. The city’s blend of urban and coastal environments presents unique opportunities for creative, hands-on learning that my students truly benefit from. I’ve witnessed firsthand how this career supports job stability while allowing me to fulfill my passion for advocacy and empowerment within the community. It’s a profession that balances professionalism with heartfelt dedication. Luisa

How can special education teachers further advance their careers in Norfolk, VA?

Special education teachers in Norfolk, VA have multiple pathways to expand their expertise and assume roles beyond classroom instruction. Advanced certifications, specialized endorsements, and targeted professional development opportunities can lead to positions in curriculum design, program coordination, or district-level leadership. For educators focused on behavior analysis, pursuing credentials following the BCBA certification requirements in Norfolk can effectively complement traditional teaching experience and open avenues for consultative roles. Exploring these advanced certifications, engaging in collaborative networks, and participating in specialized training are proven strategies to enhance career trajectory and impact educational outcomes.

Other Things You Need to Know About Becoming a Special Education Teacher in Norfolk, VA

How can a master's degree impact a special education teacher's salary in Norfolk, VA?

A master’s degree can significantly enhance a special education teacher’s salary in Norfolk, VA, often leading to higher pay scales and expanded career opportunities within the local school system. Advanced degrees signal a deeper expertise and commitment to the field, which Norfolk Public Schools recognize through salary increments and leadership roles. Pursuing a master's can also open doors to specialized positions such as curriculum coordinators or intervention specialists.

Norfolk State University offers a Master of Education in Special Education, designed to equip teachers with advanced strategies and inclusive practices. Eastern Virginia Medical School collaborates on programs focused on developmental disabilities, adding valuable clinical insight. These programs not only boost earning potential but also empower educators to make a greater impact on their students’ lives.

What core skills are essential for a successful special education teacher in Norfolk, VA?

Successful special education teachers in Norfolk, VA must possess compassion, adaptability, strong communication skills, and cultural awareness. These core skills empower educators to meet diverse student needs in this vibrant coastal city.

Compassion is essential, as it fosters a nurturing environment where students with disabilities feel valued and supported. Norfolk’s inclusive schools benefit greatly from teachers who genuinely care and advocate for every child’s growth.

Adaptability allows educators to tailor teaching methods to individual learning styles and evolving educational standards. In Norfolk’s dynamic classrooms, flexible teachers can creatively address challenges and celebrate each student’s progress.

Strong communication skills enable special education teachers to collaborate effectively with families, colleagues, and specialists. Clear, empathetic dialogue is crucial in Norfolk’s community-driven schools to ensure cohesive support systems.

Cultural awareness enriches teaching by recognizing and respecting Norfolk’s diverse population. This sensitivity helps create an inclusive classroom where all students feel understood and empowered to succeed.

Are there online CEU options for special education teachers in Norfolk, VA?

Yes, special education teachers in Norfolk, VA can pursue continuing education units (CEUs) online, offering a flexible path to enhance their skills and maintain licensure. Many educators find online CEUs a convenient way to balance professional development with busy schedules, allowing them to stay current with best practices and innovative teaching strategies.

Local institutions such as Old Dominion University and Tidewater Community College provide reputable online CEU programs tailored for special education professionals. Additionally, organizations like the Virginia Department of Education often endorse approved online courses, empowering Norfolk teachers to grow confidently in their careers.

Where can you find special education teaching jobs in Norfolk, VA?

Special education teaching jobs in Norfolk, VA, can be found primarily through the Norfolk Public Schools district, which frequently posts openings on its official website. Additionally, local private schools and specialized educational centers offer opportunities for passionate educators. Candidates typically need a bachelor’s degree in special education, state licensure, and relevant experience working with diverse learners.

To stand out, tailor your resume to highlight skills in individualized education plans (IEPs) and classroom management. Engaging in community events and networking with local educators can also boost your chances. Demonstrating a genuine commitment to student success will inspire employers and open doors in this rewarding field.

References:

• All Education Schools. Virginia Teacher Certification Guide.
• City of Norfolk, Virginia - Official Website. Training Information. 
• Early Childhood Teacher. ECE and Preschool Teacher Jobs and Salaries in VA. 
• iteach. Virginia Alternative Route to Licensure. 
• Norfolk State University. Bachelor of Science Education in Special Education and Teaching - Catalog. 
• Norfolk State University. Online Special Education Programs. 
• Old Dominion University. Commonwealth Special Education Endorsement Program Application. 
• UVA School of Education and Human Development. Special Education: M.T. - Master of Teaching. 
• WHRO. Facing special ed teacher shortage, Virginia education board votes to expand educator pipeline. 
• WTKR. What does it take to get a teaching license in Virginia?