How to Become a Social Worker in Alabama for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Aspiring social workers in Alabama can support a comfortable lifestyle in the state. Notably, several factors must align to achieve this, including current living-wage data, household size, salary potential, education, specialization, and professional experience.

For instance, healthcare social workers employed in the Yellowhammer State had a 2023 median hourly wage of $26.85 [US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), 2024]. Even if these professionals have not gotten a raise in recent years, they might still be able to afford the $20.50 living wage for single, childless adult residents of Alabama in 2025 (Glasmeier & Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2025).

Thus, aspiring professionals in the field of social work may find good career opportunities in Alabama. To help you get started on your career, I created this in-depth guide to becoming a social worker in the Yellowhammer State. Explore academic requirements, areas of specialization, licensing requirements, income potential, and career outlook.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Social Worker in Alabama

Because Alabama is one of the poorest states in the United States (US), with a poverty rate of 15% or higher in 2023 (Benson, 2024), it is also among the areas with lowest cost of living across the country. This enables many social workers, such as child, family, and school social workers as well as healthcare social workers, to afford the typical expenses in the state.
In 2023, mental health and substance abuse social workers had a median hourly wage of $18.21; child, family, and school social workers had $22.10; and healthcare social workers had $26.85 (US BLS, 2024).
Employment for social workers across the US is expected to increase by 7% between 2023 and 2033, which is faster than the average for all occupations in the country. The figure is equivalent to an average of about 67,300 job openings yearly (US BLS, 2025).
Most accredited Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) programs in Alabama require 4 years of study, while Master of Social Work (MSW) programs usually take 2 years to complete.

What does a social worker do in Alabama?
What are the educational requirements for becoming a social worker in Alabama?
What are the licensing requirements for social workers in Alabama?
How much do social workers make in Alabama?
What is the job outlook for social workers in Alabama?
What social work specializations are in demand in Alabama?
What career advancement opportunities exist for social workers in Alabama?
How do I get field experience and internships in social work in Alabama?
Can urban planning intersect with social work practice in Alabama?
How can marriage and family therapy skills complement my social work career in Alabama?
What differentiates mental health counseling from social work practice in Alabama?
What local organizations and networking opportunities are available for social workers in Alabama?
What is the cost of becoming a social worker in Alabama?
What financial aid, scholarships, and grants are available for social work students in Alabama?
How can additional certifications enhance my social work career in Alabama?
Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Social Worker in Alabama

What does a social worker do in Alabama?

Working as a social worker in Alabama demands a blend of empathy, resourcefulness, and strong community ties. Here are the core responsibilities that define this important profession:

Conducting thorough client assessments to identify needs, strengths, and risks, while collaborating with local organizations and healthcare providers for comprehensive care.
Managing cases by coordinating resources such as housing, healthcare, employment, and legal aid, especially in rural areas where access can be limited.
Advocating for systemic improvements in mental health funding, elder care, and domestic violence prevention, while educating the public on these pressing issues.
Providing emotional support and clinical counseling, addressing mental health challenges like depression, anxiety, and trauma, with attention to Alabama’s higher-than-average rates of such disorders.
Ensuring compliance with state and federal policies, including administering programs like Medicaid to help vulnerable populations maintain access to essential benefits.
Leading or collaborating with initiatives such as the Alabama Strengthening Families Program to promote family resilience and prevent child abuse through education and support.

Mastering these roles requires cultural competence and skills in trauma-informed care and crisis intervention. Embracing these responsibilities allows social workers to make a lasting impact in diverse communities across Alabama, fostering healthier, more resilient families and individuals.

What are the educational requirements for becoming a social worker in Alabama?

To build a strong foundation in social work within Alabama, it’s essential to focus on educational credentials that align with state requirements and professional standards. The path requires careful planning to ensure you meet both academic and supervised experience criteria that support your future licensure and practice.

Earn a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) from a Council on Social Work Education (CSWE)-accredited program, which is necessary for entry-level roles and to qualify for the Licensed Bachelor Social Worker (LBSW) credential in Alabama.
Complete a Master of Social Work (MSW) from a CSWE-accredited institution to pursue clinical practice and advanced roles, enabling eligibility for the Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) license.
Accumulate supervised clinical experience post-MSW, typically at least two years, to meet the requirements for LCSW licensure, focusing on clinical skills and independent practice.
Select educational programs connected to local agencies and communities, as these provide valuable practicum opportunities that are critical for hands-on training and fulfilling licensure prerequisites.
Consider programs that prepare you for Alabama’s licensing exams and offer resources like career advising and exam preparation, which can streamline your transition from student to professional social worker.

Aspiring social workers should also explore flexible options such as online or hybrid MSW programs, ensuring they maintain CSWE accreditation and facilitate necessary local field placements. For those seeking affordable options, reviewing the cheapest online MSW programs can be a strategic starting point. Understanding these social work degree requirements Alabama will position you well for a meaningful career dedicated to serving diverse populations across the state.

What are the licensing requirements for social workers in Alabama?

Navigating the path to becoming a licensed social worker in Alabama requires strategic planning and dedication to meet educational, experiential, and examination demands effectively.

Educational Foundation

Start with a solid educational base by earning a degree from a CSWE-accredited program. For entry-level licensure as a Licensed Bachelor Social Worker (LBSW), a Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) is essential. If you aim for clinical roles or advanced practice, pursue a Master of Social Work (MSW), which opens doors to more opportunities. Many find exploring master social work programs online beneficial, offering flexibility while maintaining accreditation standards.

Experience and Supervision

After education, accumulating supervised experience is critical, especially for the Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) credential, which mandates 2,000 hours under board-approved supervision. Begin this process early to avoid delays, documenting your hours meticulously. Finding supervisors can be challenging in rural areas, so leveraging professional networks is key.

Examination and Application

Passing the appropriate ASWB exam is mandatory for licensure. Prepare using Alabama-specific resources and study groups. The application also includes background checks and fees, reflecting the state’s commitment to ethical practice and community safety.

Certification and Specialized Roles

Alabama social worker certification requirements extend to specialized settings like schools and substance abuse treatment. Obtaining additional credentials can enhance your career and meet community needs, particularly in underserved regions.

How much do social workers make in Alabama?

Social workers in Alabama typically earn around $47,000 annually, with clinical social workers reaching closer to $53,000. In urban areas like Birmingham, wages can be 10-15% higher due to greater demand and available resources. Those specializing in mental health or substance abuse often find better pay and more job openings, reflecting the state’s growing focus on behavioral health.

Licensure plays a crucial role; Licensed Clinical Social Workers (LCSWs) earn more and have access to independent practice opportunities. A social worker once shared how navigating the licensure process felt daunting but ultimately rewarding, as it opened doors to higher-paying clinical roles and greater professional autonomy. Despite initial financial strain, the long-term benefits outweighed the challenges, making the investment worthwhile.

Engaging with local professional groups and staying informed about state funding initiatives can also enhance career growth and salary potential in Alabama’s social work field.

What is the job outlook for social workers in Alabama?

The social worker job growth in Alabama is driven by expanding needs in rural communities, mental health, and child welfare. Alabama faces challenges like poverty and healthcare access that create strong demand for social workers who can navigate complex social systems. According to the Alabama Department of Labor, employment in social work is expected to grow steadily over the next decade, reflecting national trends but with a unique local emphasis on underserved populations.

Aspiring social workers should consider gaining experience in rural or underserved areas, as many state-funded programs prioritize candidates with this background. This experience can open doors to loan forgiveness and specialized training, such as that offered by the Alabama Child Welfare Training Collaborative. For those weighing educational options, pursuing a bachelor's in social work provides a solid foundation to meet Alabama’s licensure requirements and professional demands.

Understanding the Alabama social work employment outlook means recognizing the growing importance of mental health and substance abuse services, especially with the ongoing opioid crisis. Social workers equipped with specialized training in crisis intervention will find themselves in high demand across healthcare settings and community programs.

What social work specializations are in demand in Alabama?

To navigate the landscape of high demand social work specializations Alabama offers, it’s important to recognize where your passion and skills can create the greatest impact. Each field requires specific knowledge and dedication, but all share the goal of supporting individuals and communities through challenging circumstances. Consider these key areas when planning your career path:

Healthcare social work: Focuses on helping patients manage chronic illnesses and mental health challenges within medical settings, especially critical in Alabama’s rural healthcare landscape.
Child and family social work: Addresses the needs of vulnerable children in foster care and families affected by poverty and substance abuse, playing a vital role in child welfare systems.
Mental health social work: Provides counseling and crisis intervention services amid growing demand for mental health professionals statewide.
Substance abuse social work: Engages in prevention and rehabilitation efforts tackling Alabama’s opioid epidemic and related substance use disorders.
School social work: Supports students’ academic and social well-being by connecting them and their families to essential resources.
Community or macro social work: Works on broader social issues like homelessness and poverty through advocacy, program development, and policy influence in urban centers.

Exploring these top social work careers in Alabama requires a commitment to ongoing education and practical experience. Some programs emphasize how social work differs from other helping professions; you might find it helpful to compare social work vs counseling salary and roles to decide where you fit best. Aligning your focus with Alabama’s unique social challenges will position you to make meaningful contributions and seize emerging opportunities.

The chart below provides a visualization of the 2023 annual mean wages of social workers in the US by practice area, according to 2024 data from the University of Texas at Austin.

What career advancement opportunities exist for social workers in Alabama?

Advancing your career in social work within Alabama requires strategic focus on key areas that match both your passions and the state’s evolving needs. Building expertise, leadership skills, and strong professional networks will open doors to roles with greater impact and responsibility.

Clinical Specialization

Becoming a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) is a pivotal step for many seeking advanced roles. This path demands dedication to graduate education, rigorous supervised clinical hours, and successfully passing the state exam. The ability to diagnose and treat mental health conditions not only fulfills critical community needs but also significantly increases earning potential. A social worker in Alabama once shared how the long hours of supervision felt overwhelming, yet the clarity gained in clinical skills and the ability to truly help patients made the journey deeply rewarding and transformative.

Supervisory and Administrative Roles

Transitioning into management positions like program manager or director requires more than experience; it calls for leadership development and an understanding of complex regulatory frameworks. These roles often involve overseeing diverse teams and navigating funding sources, especially within state agencies and nonprofits. Developing skills in communication and strategic planning can set you apart as a candidate ready to influence program outcomes and organizational success.

Specialization in Healthcare, Education, and Child Welfare

Specialized roles in healthcare or school social work are growing in Alabama, driven by unmet needs in rural areas and expanding mental health initiatives in schools. Pursuing certifications or training in these fields can position you as an expert capable of bridging gaps between medical providers, educators, and families. This specialization not only enhances your professional value but also allows you to make a direct difference in underserved communities.

Policy and Advocacy

For those drawn to shaping social welfare systems, advancing into policy analysis or advocacy roles offers a powerful avenue to influence change statewide. Engaging with organizations focused on domestic violence, elder care, or poverty can amplify your impact beyond individual cases. Building relationships within professional associations provides essential resources and networking to support this career direction.

Academic and Research Leadership

Pursuing advanced degrees like a DSW or PhD prepares social workers for leadership roles in academia and research. These positions contribute to the profession’s knowledge base and influence practice statewide. Continuing education in emerging areas such as trauma-informed care or substance abuse counseling further enhances qualifications and opens pathways to specialized leadership.

How do I get field experience and internships in social work in Alabama?

Securing meaningful field experience in Alabama often starts with connecting to your university’s network. Many programs require extensive supervised placements where you’ll engage directly with clients facing challenges like poverty and mental health issues. One intern recalled navigating the emotional weight of a family’s foster care situation while balancing the administrative demands, a process that deepened their resilience and understanding of state systems.

State agencies like the Alabama Department of Human Resources offer structured internships that provide hands-on experience with child welfare and family services. Engaging with these programs helps build familiarity with Alabama social work certification requirements and prepares you for licensure. These placements are highly valuable for understanding local policy and client dynamics.

Healthcare settings in Alabama also provide critical opportunities. Working alongside medical social workers exposes interns to complex cases involving chronic illness and behavioral health, reflecting the state’s pressing mental health concerns. Gaining experience in diverse environments such as hospitals and mental health clinics broadens your skill set and insight into interdisciplinary collaboration.

Community-based internships through nonprofits allow you to address urgent social issues like domestic violence and poverty. These roles hone advocacy and resource coordination skills essential for effective social work practice. It’s also wise to join professional groups such as the Alabama Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers to stay informed on openings and network.

For those looking to accelerate their career, exploring options like a fast track social work degree online can complement field experiences while meeting educational requirements.

Making the most of your internship means starting early, seeking diverse placements, and staying aware of Alabama’s unique social landscape. This approach ensures you not only meet practical hours but gain the nuanced understanding needed to thrive as a licensed social worker in Alabama.

Can urban planning intersect with social work practice in Alabama?

Urban planning principles can enhance social work practice by providing a systemic approach to community development. Integrating planning methods with social work strategies supports more effective interventions and resource allocation, particularly in underserved areas. By understanding urban dynamics, social workers can better advocate for sustainable community services and improved infrastructure that directly benefit vulnerable populations. For a broader perspective on community planning and its intersection with social services, consider reviewing How to become an urban planner in Alabama?.

How can marriage and family therapy skills complement my social work career in Alabama?

Integrating marriage and family therapy techniques into your practice can expand intervention strategies and provide additional pathways for addressing complex family dynamics. Enhancing your professional repertoire with specialized training enables you to offer targeted support for relationship and systemic issues, ultimately strengthening client outcomes. This dual approach not only diversifies service offerings but also opens new career avenues in both individual and group settings. For insights on expanding your qualifications, refer to how to become a marriage and family therapist in Alabama.

What differentiates mental health counseling from social work practice in Alabama?

In Alabama, mental health counselors and social workers operate in overlapping yet distinct scopes of practice. Mental health counselors focus primarily on delivering therapeutic interventions, psychological assessments, and individualized treatment plans, whereas social work practice encompasses broader community support and advocacy along with clinical services in certain roles. To clarify role-specific pathways and licensing nuances, professionals should review our guide on education requirements for mental health counselors in Alabama. This integrated understanding assists in identifying complementary training opportunities that can expand professional expertise and enhance client outcomes without duplicating regulatory requirements.

What local organizations and networking opportunities are available for social workers in Alabama?

Connecting with the right organizations and engaging in meaningful networking events in Alabama can significantly enhance your professional journey as a social worker. Consider these key opportunities to build your network and deepen your expertise:

Alabama Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers (ALNASW): A statewide hub for advocacy, education, and peer connection, ALNASW offers access to continuing education and policy influence.
Alabama Society for Clinical Social Work (ASCSW): Ideal for clinical social workers, this society provides specialized workshops and fosters ethical clinical practice.
Alabama Department of Human Resources (DHR): Engage with child protective services and family assistance programs through training sessions and policy forums hosted by DHR.
Alabama Medicaid Agency: Social workers in healthcare and disability services can expand their network by collaborating on care coordination and case management initiatives.
University of Alabama School of Social Work: Attend seminars, lectures, and alumni events that offer connections with faculty and fellow social work professionals.
Alabama Social Work Conference: This annual event facilitates statewide networking and continuing education credits vital for licensure renewal.
Gulf Coast Social Work Symposium: Broaden your connections with professionals from neighboring states, promoting interdisciplinary collaboration.
Alabama Behavioral Health Conference: Focused on mental health and addiction, this conference supports clinical social workers with the latest treatment approaches and networking.

Number of employed child, family, and school social workers US.png

What is the cost of becoming a social worker in Alabama?

Tuition for social work degrees in Alabama ranges widely, with in-state graduate students paying around $12,000 annually, while out-of-state and private institution costs can exceed $25,000 to $30,000 per year. Keep in mind, earning an MSW usually requires two years of full-time study. Beyond tuition, budgeting for textbooks, technology, and supplies is essential, as these can add several hundred dollars annually.

Field placements, often unpaid, bring additional expenses such as transportation and professional attire. These costs vary depending on whether you commute to urban centers or rural areas. Licensing fees in Alabama include a $100 application charge and exam fees between $230 and $260, plus ongoing renewal and continuing education expenses.

The state’s lower cost of living helps offset some financial burdens, and various scholarships, grants, and loan programs are available, particularly for those dedicated to serving Alabama’s underserved communities. Seeking paid internships or part-time roles related to social work can further ease financial pressures while enriching your professional experience.

What financial aid, scholarships, and grants are available for social work students in Alabama?

Securing financial aid in Alabama requires a strategic approach that combines federal, state, and local resources tailored for social work students. A mentor would advise focusing on programs that not only relieve financial pressure but also align with your career goals and community commitments.

Federal aid through FAFSA unlocks Pell Grants, loans, and work-study options essential for foundational support.
The Alabama Student Assistance Program (ASAP) offers need-based grants specifically for residents attending eligible Alabama institutions.
University scholarships, such as those provided by the University of Alabama’s School of Social Work, reward academic merit and dedication to underserved communities.
The Alabama Chapter of the National Association of Social Workers (NASW-AL) provides scholarships and professional grants while fostering mentorship networks.
State employment-based aid, like the Alabama Department of Human Resources Tuition Assistance Program, supports students connected to local social services agencies.
Local nonprofits, including the Community Foundation of Greater Birmingham, offer scholarships targeting social justice and specific social work fields.

One social worker recalls the anxiety of balancing part-time jobs while applying for multiple scholarships across Alabama’s nonprofit sector. Receiving a state grant not only eased their financial burden but also gave them the confidence to focus fully on their final practicum, ultimately shaping their commitment to rural social work.

The chart below provides a visualization of the total number of social work licensing examinations administered in the US by degree, according to 2023 data from the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB).

How can additional certifications enhance my social work career in Alabama?

Social work professionals in Alabama seeking career advancement may benefit from pursuing specialized certifications that expand their expertise and service offerings. Additional credentials complement standard licensure by addressing emerging needs in behavioral health, crisis intervention, and interdisciplinary care. Earning certifications can improve your competitive edge and enable you to integrate evidence-based practices into client services. For example, exploring targeted training opportunities such as learning how to become a behavior analyst in Alabama allows you to diversify your skill set and meet the growing demand in behavioral analysis. This strategic investment in further education helps position you for leadership roles and fosters greater impact across diverse community settings.

What do social workers say about their careers in Alabama?

“Studying social work at the University of Alabama gave me a strong foundation in community engagement and advocacy. Working with the Alabama Department of Human Resources allowed me to apply these skills and see real improvements in family welfare, which has been deeply rewarding. The balance of academic knowledge and practical experience has been invaluable.” —Michael
“Volunteering with the Alabama Nonprofit Consortium opened my eyes to the diverse needs within underserved populations. This experience strengthened my ability to provide empathetic support and navigate state resources effectively, making my role as a social worker both challenging and fulfilling.” —Johann
“Completing the social work program at Auburn University prepared me well for the realities of the profession, especially through their partnership with local mental health services. Practicing in Alabama’s rural areas has taught me the importance of resilience and adaptability in supporting clients through complex situations.” —Desiree

Other Things You Should Know about Becoming a Social Worker in Alabama

How stressful is being a social worker in Alabama?

Being a social worker in Alabama is highly stressful due to large caseloads, emotional challenges working with vulnerable populations, and resource shortages, especially in rural areas. These factors combine with systemic uncertainties like shifting state policies, creating a demanding environment where resilience and strong support networks are essential for maintaining well-being and effectiveness.

How does the local licensing board in Alabama support students?

The Alabama Board of Social Work Examiners supports students by establishing clear licensing standards and requiring supervised internships that build practical skills and resilience. They offer valuable resources such as ethics consultations, continuing education, and professional development to help students navigate challenges and avoid burnout. Engaging with these resources early, seeking mentorship, and participating in peer support networks can strengthen your ability to manage demanding caseloads and maintain well-being as you transition into professional practice in Alabama.

How does the need for social workers change over time in Alabama?

The need for social workers in Alabama grows and evolves in response to shifting social, economic, and demographic factors. Increasing poverty rates, substance abuse challenges, and chronic health conditions drive demand, especially in healthcare, child welfare, and mental health services. Rural areas face particular hardships with limited resources and professional isolation, intensifying the workload and stress on social workers. The opioid crisis and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have further expanded roles for addiction specialists and mental health practitioners. Additionally, Alabama’s aging population requires more geriatric and hospice social work, especially in underserved rural communities.

To navigate these challenges successfully, specialize in areas such as trauma-informed care, substance abuse counseling, or rural health services, which are particularly relevant in Alabama. Active engagement with professional networks like NASW Alabama provides critical support through resources, advocacy, and continuing education. Self-care is not optional but essential; establishing boundaries and accessing mental health resources will sustain your capacity to serve effectively. Build strong relationships with local nonprofits and health providers to enhance your ability to connect clients with vital services. Finally, use your voice to advocate for policies addressing poverty, healthcare access, and child welfare—these efforts can create systemic change beyond individual cases.

Recognize that your work will often involve managing complex caseloads in under-resourced settings, requiring resilience and adaptability. By pursuing specialized training, fostering professional connections, and prioritizing self-care, you position yourself to meet Alabama’s growing and diverse social needs with competence and compassion.

Can you get paid for social work internships in Alabama?

You can sometimes get paid for social work internships in Alabama, but most positions are either unpaid or offer only minimal compensation. Financial support often depends on the agency, university affiliation, or state-funded programs. It’s essential to actively seek internships connected to universities or state initiatives, such as those offered through the Alabama Department of Human Resources, which sometimes provide stipends via grant-funded projects.

Managing the financial and emotional challenges of social work internships requires deliberate strategies. Prioritize internships with organizations known to offer stipends or tuition reimbursement to ease monetary pressures. Apply for scholarships and grants targeted specifically at social work students in Alabama to supplement your income. Remember, investing in self-care is not a luxury but a necessity—make time for mindfulness, exercise, and building supportive social networks to sustain your emotional resilience.

Don’t underestimate the power of community; connect regularly with peers and seasoned professionals who understand the unique pressures of this field. Open communication with your supervisors about workload and learning goals can foster mentorship and reduce stress. Additionally, leverage campus and local counseling services to navigate mental health challenges that may arise during demanding placements. By combining these approaches, you’ll build a foundation not only to survive but to thrive in your internship and beyond.

References:

Benson, C. (2024, September). Poverty in States and Metropolitan Areas: 2023. US Census Bureau. https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2024/demo/acsbr-022.pdf
Federal Defenders for the Middle District of Alabama. (n.d.). Social Worker Internship Program Description. https://alm.fd.org/social-worker-internship-program-description
Franklin, C. et al. (2024). Texas Social Work Workforce Study: Understanding the Social Work Workforce. The University of Texas at Austin. https://socialwork.utexas.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/TX-SW-Workforce-Report24.pdf
Glasmeier, A. K. & Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2025). Living Wage Calculation for Alabama. https://livingwage.mit.edu/states/01
Lifeline Children's Services. (n.d.). Social Service Internships. https://lifelinechild.org/social-service-internships
National Association of Social Workers. (n.d.). Get Involved. https://naswal.socialworkers.org/Professional-Development/Get-Involved
Family Sunshine Center. (n.d.). Internship Program. https://familysunshine.org/get-involved/get-engaged/internships
Social Worker License Staff. (2024, September 26). Alabama Social Work Scholarships. Social Worker License. https://www.socialworkerlicense.com/social-worker-scholarships/alabama-social-work-scholarships
University of Alabama. (2025). Current Student Scholarships. https://afford.ua.edu/scholarships/current
University of Alabama. (n.d.). School of Social Work Financial Aid. https://socialwork.ua.edu/academics/school-of-social-work-financial-aid
University of North Alabama. (2025). 2025 Excellence Scholarships. https://www.una.edu/financial-aid/scholarships-excellence.html
University of North Alabama. (2025). Lynn V. Patton Social Work Scholarship. https://una.academicworks.com/opportunities/7257
University of South Alabama. (n.d.). Social Work Internships. https://www.southalabama.edu/colleges/artsandsci/syansw/socialwork/internships.html
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, April 03). May 2023 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, Alabama. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_al.htm
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2024, April 03). May 2023 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, United States. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/oes/2023/may/oes_nat.htm
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2025, April 18). Social Workers. Occupational Outlook Handbook. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/social-workers.htm