How to Become a Doctor – Salary & Requirements for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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The field of medicine has always been a sought-after and valued profession. It offers individuals the opportunity to make a great impact on people’s lives; as such, many people with a strong sense of helping others gravitate toward the occupation. But as the COVID-19 pandemic showed, the number of talented people entering the profession is insufficient. The United States, although top eight in the world in terms of the highest concentration of doctors per thousand, at 2.6, still lags behind countries such as Italy, Spain, and Austria (Statista, 2023). Only a little more than 1.15 active physicians per thousand serve the 333.29 million Americans (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2023; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022).

While many are eager to become doctors, becoming one is not easy. It requires dedication, perseverance, and a genuine passion for the well-being of others. Also, it is quite expensive and time-consuming. If you are an aspiring medical professional navigating your path toward this noble career, understanding the essential steps and requirements is important.

In this article, Research.com experts provide the relevant data allowing us to explore how to become a doctor, shedding light on the educational journey and unveiling the salary prospects that await those who embark on this rewarding profession.

How to Become a Doctor Table of Contents

1. What does a doctor do?
2. Specializations: What are the different types of doctors?
3. Job Outlook for Doctors in the United States for 2025
4. Salary and Compensation of Doctors in the United States for 2025
5. How to Become a Doctor: Education and Training Requirements
6. How to Become a Doctor: Licensure and Certification in the United States
7. Specialization: Residency and Fellowships
8. Alternative Education Paths for Aspiring Medical Professionals
9. How to Maintain a Doctor’s License: Professional Development and Continuing Education
10. How can I finance my medical education?
11. What non-clinical careers can you pursue in healthcare?
12. How can doctors effectively manage burnout?
13. How can a public health perspective enhance your medical career?
14. What are the legal and ethical challenges doctors face?
15. Is an Online PharmD a Strategic Investment for My Healthcare Career?
16. Mental and Physical Demands of Being a Doctor
17. What are the latest technological advancements in the medical field?
18. The Role of Healthcare Administration in Addressing the Physician Shortage
19. What are the key factors to consider when pursuing a career in healthcare and medical education?

The U.S. is bracing itself for a projected resident physician shortage, with demand outpacing supply (Heiser, 2023). At this rate, the country is poised to have a shortage of 124,000 in 2034. And among different specialty areas, a shortage of nonprimary care physicians is the highest, with a projected range of 21,000 to 77,100 (Heiser, 2021). The doctor shortage is not just a future problem but a reality affecting millions of Americans.

Different Moving Parts

This shortage is caused by factors such as aging, population growth, and increased insurance coverage. It also creates barriers to care for underserved populations and communities. Experts, of course, have been proposing solutions. But these require complex coordination of different moving parts. Some possible action policies include increasing the number of physicians and Medicare-funded residency slots, removing obstacles to primary care, and expanding the use of telehealth and team-based care models. However, these solutions require collaboration and investment from various stakeholders,  such as medical schools, hospitals, policymakers, and insurers. So, it may take time.

A Key Ingredient

But there is a key ingredient in this mix: aspiring physicians. Without them, all policies will be for naught. Aspiring physicians are vital for the future of health care. They bring fresh perspectives, innovative ideas, and diverse backgrounds to the medical field. And, of course, the talent and manpower. So, if you aspire to be in this noble profession, good on you. The first step to how to become a physician, however, is getting a good idea of how to become a doctor in the United States—the typical journey and requirements. And this is something we want to help you grasp.

What does a doctor do?

A doctor is a medical professional who diagnoses and treats various health conditions in humans or animals. Doctors fulfill a range of critical roles in the healthcare system. They are responsible for patient care, diagnosis, treatment, health promotion, disease prevention, collaboration, research, continuous learning, and emotional support. Their expertise, dedication, and commitment to improving the well-being of individuals and communities make them indispensable contributors to the field of medicine.

Doctors can specialize in different fields of medicine, such as surgery, pediatrics, cardiology, dermatology, and many others. They usually work in hospitals, clinics, or private practices, examining patients, ordering tests, prescribing medications, performing procedures, or referring patients to other specialists. Moreover, doctors must keep up with the latest research and developments in their field and follow ethical and legal standards of practice. They play a vital role in improving the health and well-being of individuals and communities. Below are their common tasks and responsibilities.

Doctor’s Task and Responsibilities

• Patient Care and Diagnosis: One of the primary responsibilities of doctors is to provide direct patient care. They evaluate patients’ medical histories, conduct physical examinations, and order diagnostic tests to accurately identify and diagnose illnesses and injuries. Doctors use their clinical expertise to interpret test results, analyze symptoms, and develop treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs.
• Treatment and Medical Procedures. Doctors administer treatments, medications, and therapies to alleviate symptoms and manage diseases. They may perform minor surgical procedures, such as suturing wounds or removing skin lesions. Doctors collaborate with specialized surgeons or refer patients to appropriate medical specialists for more complex cases for specialized care.
• Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. Beyond treating illnesses, doctors play a vital role in promoting overall health and preventing diseases. They guide patients on preventive measures, such as vaccinations, healthy lifestyle choices, and regular screenings. Doctors educate patients about managing chronic conditions, maintaining a balanced diet, and adopting physical activity routines to enhance their well-being.
• Collaboration and Consultation. Doctors often collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as nurses, pharmacists, and specialists, to ensure comprehensive patient care. They consult with colleagues to discuss complex cases, seek second opinions, and explore treatment options. Effective communication and collaboration with the healthcare team contribute to optimal patient outcomes.
• Research and Continuous Learning. Doctors engage in ongoing research and stay updated on medical advancements. They review scientific literature, attend medical conferences, and participate in continuing medical education to expand their knowledge and skills. By staying abreast of the latest medical breakthroughs, doctors can provide evidence-based care and incorporate innovative treatment approaches into their practice.
• Emotional Support and Communication. Doctors communicate with patients and their families, providing emotional support and guidance throughout the healthcare journey. They explain medical conditions, treatment plans, and potential outcomes in a compassionate and understandable manner, ensuring patients are well-informed and involved in decision-making.

Specializations: What are the different types of doctors?

Many different types of doctors specialize in various fields of medicine. Doctors can be broadly classified into two categories: primary care doctors and specialty doctors. Like doctors, medical assistant jobs also have different types, depending on the specialization of the doctors.

Primary care doctors are the ones who provide general health care to patients of all ages and backgrounds. They include family, internal, pediatric, and geriatric medicine physicians.

On the other hand, specialty doctors are the ones who have advanced training and expertise in a specific area of medicine. They treat complex or rare conditions that require specialized knowledge and skills. Some examples of specialty doctors are cardiologists, oncologists, gastroenterologists, pulmonologists, infectious disease specialists, nephrologists, endocrinologists, ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists, dermatologists, psychiatrists, neurologists, radiologists, anesthesiologists, surgeons, and physician executives. Each type of doctor has a different role and responsibility in diagnosing and treating patients. In a later section, we will discuss how to become a doctor with a specialization. Below are the most common types of doctors you can find.

Common Doctor Specializations

• General Practitioner (GP)/Family Physician. General practitioners, also known as family physicians, provide primary care to patients of all ages. They diagnose and treat a wide range of medical conditions, offer preventive care, and refer patients to specialists when necessary. GPs serve as patients’ first point of contact and provide comprehensive healthcare services.
• Internal Medicine Physician. Internal medicine physicians, also called internists, specialize in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of adult diseases. They have in-depth knowledge of the complex interplay of organ systems and provide specialized care for conditions such as diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, and infectious diseases.
• Pediatrician. Pediatricians specialize in the care of infants, children, and adolescents. They monitor growth and development, provide immunizations, manage common childhood illnesses, and offer child health and parenting guidance. Pediatricians play a vital role in promoting the health and well-being of the younger population.
• Obstetrician-Gynecologist (OB/GYN). OB/GYNs specialize in women’s reproductive health. They provide prenatal care, assist in childbirth, offer gynecological examinations, and diagnose and treat conditions related to the female reproductive system. OB/GYNs also perform surgeries, such as cesarean sections and hysterectomies.
• Surgeon. Surgeons specialize in performing surgical procedures to treat injuries, diseases, or abnormalities. They may specialize in various surgical disciplines, such as orthopedic surgery, cardiovascular surgery, neurosurgery, or plastic surgery. Surgeons work closely with other healthcare professionals to plan and execute surgical interventions.
• Psychiatrist. Psychiatrists specialize in mental health and the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses. They assess patients’ mental well-being, prescribe medications, and provide psychotherapy to address depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Psychiatrists play a crucial role in helping individuals achieve optimal mental health.
• Anesthesiologist. Anesthesiologists specialize in administering anesthesia and managing pain during surgical procedures. They closely monitor patients’ vital signs, ensure their comfort and safety during surgery, and manage pain control during the postoperative period.
• Radiologist. Radiologists interpret medical images, such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasounds. They provide diagnostic insights to help other physicians make accurate diagnoses and develop appropriate treatment plans.

Job Outlook for Doctors in the United States for 2025

In 2021, there were 761,700 jobs for physicians and surgeons in the United States. In 2031, experts predict that there will be 21,400 more jobs. Each year, during that period, there is a projected 23,800 openings on average. Job growth, at 3%, is slower than the average for all occupations at 5%. Among physician jobs, only the psychiatric specialty is poised to grow faster than average, at 9%. On the other hand, the demand for anesthesiologist jobs is the slowest, growing only at a rate of 1% in the same period. Among surgeons, only ophthalmologist jobs (except pediatric) are growing as fast as the average pace at 6%.

Salary and Compensation of Doctors in the United States for 2025

The average annual salary for all physicians in the United States is $251,990 (BLS, 2023). Among them, cardiologists earn the highest, on average, at $421,330. On the other hand, pediatricians (general) have the lowest average annual earnings at $203,240. Compared to the salaries of other healthcare professions, such as a pharmacist salary, the lowest average pay physicians get is still significantly higher. Doctors also earn higher compared to how much do nurse practitioners make. 

Surgeons, in general, earn an average of $337,980 per year. Among them, orthopedic surgeons (except pediatric) earn the highest on average at $371,400. This is followed by pediatric surgeons, earning $362,970 on average. All other surgeons have an average annual salary of $347,870.

How to Become a Doctor: Education and Training Requirements

So, how to become a doctor? Becoming a doctor in the United States requires a substantial commitment to education and training. Becoming a physician typically involves several years of rigorous academic study, practical training, and specialized residency programs. In this section and what follows, we will answer the questions of “What degree do you need to be a doctor?" and “How many years of schooling to be a doctor?" Below is an overview of the steps to becoming a doctor, including the education and training requirements.

Education and Training Requirements

Pre-medical education

To become a doctor in the United States, aspiring students must first complete pre-medical education. How many years of college to be a doctor? This involves earning a bachelor’s degree, which typically takes four years. While no specific undergraduate major is required, most students choose science-related fields that provide a solid foundation for medical studies. However, medical schools value diverse backgrounds, so students with non-science majors can also pursue a career in medicine. It is important to note that medical schools often have prerequisite coursework requirements that applicants must fulfill. These typically include classes in biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics. Additionally, humanities, social sciences, and communication coursework can help develop well-rounded skills necessary for effective patient care and communication.

Medical school

After completing their undergraduate degree, aspiring doctors must attend medical school. The application process for medical school is highly competitive and requires fulfilling various requirements. Students must complete the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), submit letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and participate in interviews.

How many years of school to be a doctor? Medical school typically spans four years. The first two years focus on classroom-based learning, where students acquire a strong foundation in medical sciences. The last two years involve clinical rotations, allowing students to gain practical experience and exposure to different medical specialties, as seen in masters in medical science programs. The curriculum covers various subjects, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, and clinical medicine. During clinical rotations, students work directly with patients under the supervision of experienced physicians, gaining valuable hands-on experience. The tuition, as you know, can be quite expensive. The median in-state public tuition is $9,260, while the median out-of-state private tuition is $53,070.

Residency training

Upon graduating from medical school, doctors enter residency training, which provides specialized, hands-on clinical training in their chosen specialty. Residency programs vary in duration, typically ranging from three to seven years, depending on the chosen specialty. During this period, residents work in hospitals or healthcare facilities, refining their clinical skills and knowledge under the guidance of experienced attending physicians. Residency training is a crucial phase in which doctors gain in-depth expertise and experience in their specific field of practice. It prepares them to handle complex medical cases, make informed decisions, and provide comprehensive patient care.

The path to becoming a doctor in the United States involves completing a bachelor’s degree, followed by medical school, and then entering residency training. The pre-medical education phase prepares students for medical school, followed by rigorous academic and clinical training. Residency training further hones their skills in their chosen specialty.

How to Become a Doctor: Licensure and Certification in the United States

So, how to become a doctor after your education and training? After completing residency training, students must pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) to obtain their medical license. This is how to become a doctor. This exam assesses the doctor’s ability to apply medical knowledge and skills in real-world scenarios. It ensures that your comprehensive education and training have equipped you with the knowledge and skills to provide high-quality medical care to patients.

United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)

The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) is a comprehensive series of exams that assesses a doctor’s knowledge, skills, and abilities to provide medical care. It consists of several steps: Step 1, Step 2 Clinical Knowledge (CK), Step 2 Clinical Skills (CS), and Step 3. Step 1 evaluates basic science knowledge, while Step 2 CK assesses clinical knowledge. Step 2 CS tests a doctor’s ability to communicate and interact with patients effectively, and Step 3 evaluates their readiness to practice unsupervised. The USMLE is a standardized examination administered by the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) and the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB).

Passing the USMLE is paramount for doctors seeking licensure in the United States. It demonstrates their competency to practice medicine independently, ensuring patient safety and quality care. The USMLE is a rigorous evaluation that tests not only medical knowledge but also the application of that knowledge in clinical scenarios. Successfully passing the USMLE is often a prerequisite for obtaining a medical license in most states. Licenses are conferred by respective state boards.

State Boards and Their Role in Regulating Doctors

State medical boards oversee the practice of medicine within their state. They issue medical licenses to doctors who fulfill all the state’s requirements. Each state has its own set of requirements for obtaining a medical license.

For instance, in Ohio, a doctor must have completed preliminary education, medical education and training, passed a medical licensure examination sequence, and have a recent clinical practice. In Alabama, a doctor must have completed 1 year of ACGME training if they graduated from a US medical school or 3 years if they graduated from an international medical school. They must also have completed all USMLE Steps within 7 years and have no more than 4 attempts at USMLE Step 3.

Moreover, some states may have additional licensing exams or assessments beyond the USMLE. These state-specific exams may focus on the state’s healthcare needs or regulations. Doctors must familiarize themselves with the state’s requirements in which they intend to practice and fulfill any additional obligations to obtain a license. This includes a background check.

Background Checks

During the licensure process, doctors may also be required to undergo background checks and submit paperwork. Background checks help ensure that doctors meet the ethical and legal standards necessary for patient care. The background check may include verifying the applicant’s identity, education, training, and professional history, as well as checking for any criminal records or disciplinary actions. The paperwork may include transcripts, diplomas, certificates, letters of recommendation, personal statements, curriculum vitae, and other documents that demonstrate the qualifications and suitability of the applicant for practicing medicine in the United States.

So, how long does it take to be a doctor? It depends on if you are studying full-time and can take the exams right after. So, how many years does it take to become a doctor for everybody may differ. When done full-time, it takes 10 to 14 years to become a fully licensed doctor.

The payout, in the long run, however, can be worth it. This is considering that currently, doctors with less than a year of experience can get paid $206,657 per year on average.

Specialization: Residency and Fellowships

Medical doctors can specialize in a specific field of medicine through residency and fellowship programs. As mentioned, there are many specializations, ranging from neurology to psychiatry and anesthesiology and

Residency is the period of training that follows medical school and prepares you for how to be a doctor with expertise in a specialty area. It can last from three to seven years, depending on the field. During residency, you will work under the supervision of experienced physicians and learn how to apply your knowledge and skills in real-life situations. You will also develop professional relationships with your mentors, colleagues, and patients.

After completing a residency program in your chosen field, you can pursue further specialization through a fellowship program. A fellowship is a form of postgraduate training that allows medical doctors to gain additional skills and experience in a subspecialty area. Specialization and fellowships require medical doctors to complete rigorous and competitive programs that involve coursework, clinical rotations, research projects, examinations, and certifications.

After completing this training, the physician may choose to become board certified in their specialty by passing a board certification exam. This is typically administered by the American Board of Medical Specialties (AMBS) or a similar organization. The American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS) is one of the largest organizations in the United States that offers board certification to physicians. It represents 24 certifying boards and nearly one million active board-certified physicians.

However, it is good to note that board certification is not required to practice medicine in a specific specialty. Still, it is a way for physicians to demonstrate their expertise and commitment to their field.

The Importance of Residency Experience

Residency experience can significantly impact your specialization choice for several reasons. First, it can expose you to different areas of medicine and help you discover what you enjoy and excel at. Second, it can provide valuable feedback and guidance from experts who can help you improve your performance and identify your strengths and weaknesses. Third, it can influence your chances of getting into a competitive fellowship program or finding a desirable job in your specialty.

Therefore, when choosing a specialization as a doctor, you should consider what you want to do, what you can do well, and where you can find opportunities for growth and advancement. You should also seek advice from mentors, peers, and advisors who can help you navigate the complex and dynamic medical landscape. By doing so, you can make an informed and satisfying decision that will benefit you and your patients.

Residency Application

Doctors typically apply for a residency program for specialization through a centralized application system called the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS). ERAS is a platform administered by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) that allows aspiring residents to submit their application materials to nationwide residency programs.

Moreover, doctors need to participate in the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP), a system that matches applicants with available positions in residency programs across the country based on their preferences and qualifications. The NRMP conducts two main matches every year: the Main Residency Match in March and the Supplemental Offer and Acceptance Program (SOAP) in April. There are also some special matches for specific specialties, such as urology and ophthalmology, that occur earlier in the year. These tools help you how to become a doctor with a specialization, which can be very important in a competitive environment.

The Benefits of Specialization

The benefits of specialization for medical doctors include increased competence, confidence, recognition, and income. Specialized and fellowship-trained medical doctors can provide more specialized and advanced care to their patients and contribute to the advancement of medical science and education. They can also enjoy more opportunities for career growth and leadership roles in their fields. Furthermore, they can earn higher salaries and attract more patients due to their expertise and reputation. For instance, a doctor specializing in cardiology can make more than a general pediatric practitioner, earning an average of $421,330 per year compared to the $203,240  of the latter (BLS, 2023).

Moreover, medical doctors can also pursue a research doctorate, for instance, a Ph.D. in Medical Research. This allows them to gain more skills and contribute to the wider medical science community via their research output. They can also take doctorates in management and other important areas of the medical enterprise. Doctors, however, are very busy. But thanks to technology, they can pursue a research doctorate on top of their professional doctorate via accelerated options. There are many reputable institutions that offer some of the shortest doctoral programs online.

The quality of online options is very high nowadays, with many reputable institutions offering online health-related degree programs such as a masters of nursing in administration. Another quality online program related to healthcare that is worth checking out is online degree in health informatics.

Alternative Education Paths for Aspiring Medical Professionals

With the journey to becoming a licensed physician requiring years of rigorous academic and clinical training, some aspiring healthcare professionals may explore alternative education paths in the earlier stages of their careers or to gain foundational knowledge before entering medical school. For students seeking flexibility or a targeted focus in healthcare-related disciplines, programs offering accelerated learning can be particularly advantageous.

One such option is pursuing one year degree programs online that allow learners to build essential skills and competencies efficiently. These programs often cater to those looking to bridge gaps in their education, develop a specialization, or transition into healthcare-related fields before committing to a multi-year medical track. They offer the convenience of self-paced learning without sacrificing the academic rigor needed for future professional advancements.

By strategically choosing an online program that aligns with their interests and career goals, aspiring doctors can maximize their preparation for the demanding medical school environment. Additionally, these degrees can support later career pursuits in interdisciplinary fields such as health informatics, public health administration, or medical research, ensuring a robust foundation for long-term professional growth.

How to Maintain a Doctor’s License: Professional Development and Continuing Education

Obtaining a medical license is a significant milestone for doctors in the United States, but it is equally important to maintain that license throughout their careers. In the United States, medical licenses do expire and must be renewed periodically to remain active. The frequency of renewal varies by state but typically occurs every one to three years. For example, in California, physicians and surgeons must renew their licenses every two years. In Texas, physician licenses expire one of four times during the year: February 28th, May 31st, August 31st, or November 30th.

The license maintenance requirement ensures that doctors stay up-to-date with the latest advancements in medicine and continue to provide safe and effective care to their patients. This system helps ensure practitioners know how to become a doctor with timely skills, understanding, and know-how.

The requirements for maintaining a doctor’s license vary by state, but most states mandate the completion of continuing medical education (CME) credits as part of the license renewal process. CME refers to educational activities designed to support and enhance the professional knowledge and skills of healthcare providers. These activities can include attending conferences, workshops, seminars, webinars, and online courses and engaging in self-directed learning, research, and academic pursuits.

Doctors must typically accumulate a specific number of CME credits over a designated period to fulfill the state licensing requirements. The number of credits and the specific topics or categories vary by state, allowing doctors to tailor their continuing education to their individual areas of practice or specialization. For instance, a state may require a certain number of credits in areas such as patient safety, medical ethics, pain management, or specific clinical topics.

To ensure the credibility and quality of CME activities, many states require accredited programs by recognized medical education organizations or institutions. Accredited CME programs undergo rigorous evaluation to ensure that they meet established standards of content, delivery, and educational effectiveness.

Online CME Education Providers

Today, thanks to technological advances, doctors can earn CME credits online. For instance, Harvard Online offers Health Care Leadership series, allowing physicians to earn CME credits in the comfort of their own homes or clinics. The quality of online education has increased over the last decade, especially when institutions were forced to adopt online education. In fact, there are many health-related degree programs available, like an online BSN to DNP program, among many others.

The Benefits of Continuing Education

Continuing education not only helps doctors meet the requirements for license renewal but also fosters professional growth, encourages lifelong learning, and promotes the adoption of evidence-based practices. It provides opportunities for doctors to engage in interprofessional collaboration, share knowledge and experiences with colleagues, and stay connected with the broader medical community.

How can I finance my medical education?

Prospective physicians must address substantial costs, including tuition, living expenses, and ancillary fees, through comprehensive financial planning. Exploring multiple funding sources—such as federal and private student loans, merit-based scholarships, and targeted grants—can help mitigate these challenges. Additionally, candidates may consider flexible alternatives that allow for part-time commitments, such as researching online programs. For instance, reviewing the easiest WHNP online programs to get into may provide an affordable entry point into healthcare education. Engaging with financial advisors and utilizing institutional resources early can streamline budgeting and debt management, enabling future doctors to stay focused on academic and professional growth.

What non-clinical careers can you pursue in healthcare?

While the path to becoming a doctor is rigorous, the healthcare industry also offers rewarding non-clinical career opportunities that contribute significantly to patient care and system efficiency. These roles include healthcare administration, health informatics, and medical billing and coding. Professionals in these areas support clinical operations, manage data and finances, and ensure smooth administrative processes—all critical to the overall quality and accessibility of healthcare. For example, obtaining a cheap medical billing and coding certification can open doors to positions that combine technical proficiency with healthcare knowledge, providing an alternative avenue in the medical field.

How can doctors effectively manage burnout?

Burnout is a critical challenge in modern medicine that can undermine a doctor’s performance and overall well-being. Proactive strategies—such as practicing mindfulness, engaging in regular physical exercise, scheduling restorative breaks, and leveraging institutional wellness programs—play a vital role in mitigating stress. Peer support networks, mentorship opportunities, and professional counseling services are essential resources for identifying early burnout signs and facilitating timely intervention. Furthermore, setting clear boundaries and embracing ongoing professional development can bolster resilience while enhancing job satisfaction. For those evaluating diverse career trajectories in healthcare, exploring careers for biology majors may offer paths that balance professional growth with sustainable work–life integration.

How can a public health perspective enhance your medical career?

Integrating public health principles into clinical practice can broaden a doctor’s ability to address community-level challenges and preventive care strategies. A solid foundation in public health not only augments patient care through improved awareness of epidemiological trends and risk factors but also helps physicians contribute to healthcare policy, population health management, and interdisciplinary collaborations. This approach enables practitioners to design comprehensive treatment plans that consider both individual patient needs and broader community health dynamics. For those looking to supplement their clinical training, exploring an affordable online master's in public health can provide essential insights and practical strategies for effectively bridging public health and medicine.

What are the legal and ethical challenges doctors face?

Modern medical practice requires physicians to navigate a complex landscape of legal standards and ethical dilemmas. Doctors must comply with evolving regulations—such as patient privacy laws, informed consent mandates, and malpractice standards—to mitigate risk in clinical practice. Ethical challenges, including end-of-life decision-making, conflicts of interest, and equitable patient care, demand continual reflection and professional judgment. Engaging in specialized administrative training can equip medical professionals with the tools to address these issues effectively. For instance, obtaining a low cost online bachelors degree healthcare administration can provide insights into legal risk management and compliance strategies essential for today’s healthcare environment.

Is an Online PharmD a Strategic Investment for My Healthcare Career?

Pursuing an online doctorate in pharmacy offers advanced expertise in medication management and regulatory compliance that can complement clinical practice and broaden career opportunities. This pathway enables healthcare professionals to integrate pharmaceutical research, patient safety protocols, and evidence-based pharmacotherapy into their practice—skills that are increasingly vital in coordinated care models and interprofessional teams. By enrolling in a Pharm D online program, professionals can leverage flexible online learning to acquire specialized knowledge that enhances patient outcomes, supports innovative treatment paradigms, and strengthens leadership potential in various healthcare settings.

Mental and Physical Demands of Being a Doctor

Becoming a doctor requires a high level of dedication and endurance, both mentally and physically. Doctors face long working hours, often working late nights, weekends, and holidays, especially in hospitals or emergency care settings. The mental demands are just as intense, as doctors must make quick, life-changing decisions, handle stressful situations, and continuously learn new medical advancements to provide the best care.

The physical toll of being a doctor can also be significant. Surgeons, for instance, spend hours standing during procedures, while other doctors may work long shifts without much time for breaks. This can lead to fatigue and strain on the body over time.

To prepare for the physical and mental challenges of being a doctor, some aspiring healthcare professionals may consider enrolling in an educational program that provides not only the medical knowledge but also the resilience training needed for the demands of the profession. For example, online colleges with no application fee might offer flexible learning options for those balancing work, studies, and personal responsibilities. These programs allow students to develop both their academic skills and the mental fortitude needed to thrive in high-pressure environments, helping them manage the complexities of a medical career.

What are the latest technological advancements transforming the medical field?

Technological innovations are reshaping the practice of medicine, offering new tools and techniques that enhance patient care and treatment outcomes. Here are some key advancements currently impacting the medical field:

• Telemedicine and Remote Monitoring: The rise of telemedicine allows doctors to diagnose and treat patients remotely, making healthcare more accessible, especially for those in rural or underserved areas. Remote monitoring devices can track vital signs and chronic conditions, providing real-time data to healthcare providers.
• Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Diagnosis and Treatment: AI-powered tools are increasingly used for diagnostic purposes, such as interpreting medical images, predicting patient outcomes, and personalizing treatment plans. AI can help physicians make more accurate and timely diagnoses.
• Wearable Health Devices: Devices like smartwatches and fitness trackers are now capable of monitoring heart rate, sleep patterns, and even detecting irregular heart rhythms. This continuous data collection helps doctors identify health issues early and manage chronic conditions more effectively.
• Robotic Surgery: Surgical robots enable minimally invasive procedures, reducing recovery time and the risk of complications. Surgeons can perform delicate operations with greater precision using robotic-assisted systems.

Staying updated with these technological trends is crucial for doctors to provide state-of-the-art care and maintain a competitive edge in the rapidly evolving medical landscape.

The Role of Healthcare Administration in Addressing the Physician Shortage

The physician shortage in the United States is a growing concern, with a projected deficit of 124,000 doctors by 2034. Addressing this issue requires more than increasing medical school enrollments or residency slots; it demands innovative administrative strategies that optimize healthcare delivery and resource management.

How Healthcare Administration Can Bridge the Gap

1. Streamlining Practice Management: Efficient management practices reduce administrative burdens on physicians, allowing them to focus on patient care. Skilled healthcare administrators can implement systems that optimize scheduling, billing, and regulatory compliance, freeing up doctors to handle more patient interactions.
2. Promoting Telehealth Solutions: By leveraging telehealth, healthcare administrators can extend physicians’ reach to rural and underserved areas. Effective integration of telemedicine platforms requires skilled administrators who understand both clinical needs and technological solutions.
3. Team-Based Care Models: Administrators can lead the implementation of team-based care models where nurse practitioners, physician assistants, and other allied health professionals collaborate to share the patient care load, reducing strain on physicians.

Aspiring and practicing healthcare professionals can enhance their impact by pursuing specialized education. For example, a one year online masters in healthcare administration equips individuals with the skills to manage healthcare systems efficiently, improve patient outcomes, and address critical workforce shortages.

What are the key factors to consider when pursuing a career in healthcare and medical education?

When considering a career in healthcare, particularly in medical education, it is essential to think about the various factors that influence this decision. One crucial aspect is the availability of programs that combine healthcare and physical activity, such as kinesiology. For instance, pursuing the best online kinesiology degree can provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between physical activity and health, which is vital in the medical field. Moreover, understanding the role of healthcare administration, technological advancements, and the importance of continuous education can help aspiring medical professionals make informed decisions about their career paths. By considering these factors, individuals can better prepare themselves for the challenges and opportunities that arise in the medical field.

So, do you want to become a doctor?

Now that you have an idea of how to become a doctor and how long does it take to become a doctor, do you think you have what it takes? Again, the steps of how to become a doctor are not at all easy. It takes years of training and dealing with stressful life-and-death situations. Also, during this time, you will learn not only the medical side of the practice but also about the administrative and social side. In fact, these take a good deal out of a doctor’s time in a day. Doctors deal with all sorts of people every day. They talk to patients, hospital staff, and other doctors. Therefore, they must also build soft skills such as active listening, problem sensitivity, oral comprehension, and expression. Also, one must be mindful of what to choose as an undergraduate credential. One must balance studying other interests and preparing for the Medical College Admission Test.

Paths to Medical School

If you are interested in pursuing a career in medicine, you may wonder what are the paths to medical school, including an online bachelor’s degree. Medical school is a highly competitive and rigorous process that requires a solid academic background, a high score on the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), and relevant clinical and research experience. However, before you apply to medical school, you must complete an undergraduate degree that meets the prerequisites for your desired program.

There is no one best major for medical school as long as you complete the required courses in biology, chemistry, physics, math, and social sciences. However, some majors may help you prepare better for the MCAT and the medical curriculum by covering more topics and skills relevant to medicine. Here are some of the most common and popular undergraduate majors for medical school applicants:

• Biology. This is the most popular major for medical school applicants, as it covers many topics tested on the MCAT and provides a solid foundation for understanding the human body and its functions. Biology majors also have many opportunities to conduct research and gain laboratory skills that are valuable for medicine.
• Chemistry. This major also covers many MCAT topics and helps students develop analytical and problem-solving skills essential for medicine. Chemistry majors can choose from different subfields, such as biochemistry, organic chemistry, or physical chemistry, depending on their interests and goals.
• Biochemistry. This major combines biology and chemistry and focuses on the molecular aspects of life processes. Biochemistry majors learn about the structure and function of biomolecules, such as proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids, and how they interact in cellular and physiological systems. This knowledge is beneficial for understanding the mechanisms of diseases and developing treatments.
• Molecular Biology. This major studies the molecular basis of biological phenomena, such as gene expression, DNA replication, cell division, and genetic engineering. Molecular biology majors gain skills in molecular techniques, such as PCR, electrophoresis, cloning, and sequencing, widely used in biomedical research and diagnostics.
• Psychology. This major explores the scientific study of human behavior and mental processes. Psychology majors learn about the biological, cognitive, social, and emotional aspects of human functioning and how they relate to health and illness. Psychology majors also develop skills in research methods, statistics, and communication that are important for medicine.
• Health Science. This major is designed for students who want to pursue a career in health care or health-related fields. Health science majors learn about the principles and practices of health care delivery, health promotion, disease prevention, and health policy. Health science majors also complete a practicum or internship to gain hands-on experience in a healthcare setting.
• Pre-Med. This is not a major but rather a program that ensures students take all the required courses for medical school admission. Pre-Med students can choose any major they want as long as they complete the prerequisites in science and math. Some pre-med programs offer guidance and support for preparing for the MCAT and applying to medical school. Do note that online pre-med certificates are also offered by prestigious universities such as Harvard.
• Online Bachelor’s Degree. This option is for students who want to complete their undergraduate degree online instead of on campus. Online bachelor’s degrees can offer more flexibility, convenience, and affordability for students who have other commitments or preferences. However, online bachelor’s degrees may be limited when meeting the prerequisites for medical school admission. For example, some online courses may not include labs or may not be accepted by some medical schools. Some may offer them like the best RN to BSN online programs out there. Just make sure to do your research.

Hopefully, this article has helped you understand how to become a doctor. Are you willing to take on the challenges? Do you think that the long training duration is worth it? Now, the ball is in your court.

Key Insights

• High Demand for Doctors: The United States is facing a significant shortage of doctors, with a projected deficit of 124,000 physicians by 2034. This shortage is particularly pronounced in non-primary care specialties.
• Educational Path: Becoming a doctor requires extensive education and training, including a bachelor's degree, medical school, and residency training, totaling 10-14 years.
• Specializations: There are numerous medical specializations, each with specific training requirements. Specializations can lead to higher salaries and more targeted patient care.
• Licensure and Certification: Doctors must pass the USMLE and obtain state licensure to practice. Continuing medical education (CME) is required to maintain licensure.
• Salary Prospects: Physicians in the U.S. earn high salaries, with averages ranging from $203,240 for pediatricians to $421,330 for cardiologists. Surgeons also earn substantial incomes, particularly in specialized fields like orthopedics.
• Continuing Education: Ongoing professional development through CME is crucial for maintaining licensure and staying updated on medical advancements.
• Impact of Residency: Residency experience is critical for choosing a specialization and gaining practical skills. It also influences future career opportunities and earning potential.
• Licensure Requirements: Licensure requirements vary by state and include passing the USMLE, background checks, and fulfilling state-specific criteria.

FAQ

1. What does a doctor do? A doctor diagnoses and treats various health conditions in humans or animals. They provide patient care, conduct diagnoses, administer treatments, perform medical procedures, promote health, prevent diseases, collaborate with other healthcare professionals, engage in research, and provide emotional support to patients and their families.
2. What are the different types of doctors? Doctors can be broadly classified into primary care doctors and specialty doctors. Primary care doctors include family physicians, internal medicine physicians, pediatricians, and geriatricians. Specialty doctors have advanced training in specific areas such as cardiology, oncology, dermatology, neurology, psychiatry, radiology, and surgery.
3. What is the job outlook for doctors in the United States? The job outlook for doctors in the United States is positive, with a projected growth of 3% from 2021 to 2031. However, certain specialties, such as psychiatry, are expected to grow faster than others. The demand for doctors is driven by factors like aging populations, population growth, and increased access to healthcare.
4. What is the average salary for doctors in the United States? The average annual salary for doctors in the United States is $251,990. Specialties like cardiology have higher average earnings at $421,330, while general pediatricians earn an average of $203,240. Surgeons, on average, earn $337,980 annually, with orthopedic surgeons earning the highest within this group.
5. What are the education and training requirements to become a doctor? Becoming a doctor requires a bachelor’s degree, followed by medical school, which typically spans four years. After medical school, doctors must complete residency training, which lasts from three to seven years, depending on the specialty. During this time, they gain hands-on experience and refine their clinical skills.
6. How do doctors obtain licensure and certification in the United States? Doctors must pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) and obtain state licensure to practice. The USMLE consists of several steps that assess a doctor’s knowledge and skills. State boards regulate licensure and may have additional requirements, including background checks and state-specific exams.
7. What is the role of residency and fellowships in a doctor’s career? Residency provides specialized, hands-on clinical training in a chosen specialty, lasting three to seven years. Fellowships offer further specialization in subspecialties, typically lasting one to three years. These programs are essential for gaining expertise, handling complex cases, and achieving board certification in a specialty.
8. How do doctors maintain their licenses? Doctors must participate in continuing medical education (CME) to maintain their licenses. CME involves attending conferences, workshops, seminars, and online courses to stay updated on medical advancements. License renewal frequency varies by state, typically occurring every one to three years.
9. What are the benefits of specialization for doctors? Specialization allows doctors to gain in-depth expertise in a particular field, leading to increased competence, confidence, recognition, and income. Specialists can provide advanced care, contribute to medical research and education, and enjoy more career growth opportunities and leadership roles.
10. What are the steps to apply for a residency program? Doctors apply for residency programs through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and participate in the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP). These systems match applicants with available residency positions based on their preferences and qualifications.

References:

• Heiser, S. (2021, June 7). AAMC report reinforces mounting physician shortage. AAMC.
• Heiser, S. (2023, March 27). AAMC supports resident physician shortage reduction Act of 2023. AAMC.
• Statista. (2020, March 19). Infographic: The countries with the highest density of doctors. Statista.
• Statista. (2022, June 8). Active physicians U.S. number by specialty 2022. Statista.
• Statista. (2023, January 30). Active physicians top U.S. states by total number 2023. Statista.
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (23). May 2021 national occupational employment and wage estimates. BLS.
• U.S. Census Bureau. (2022, December 22). Growth in U.S. population shows early indication of recovery amid COVID-19 pandemic. Census.gov.