How to Become a School Counselor in Texas for 2025

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

Texas, with its vast and diverse student population, is a hub of educational opportunity and growth. By 2032, the state projects 35,810 employed educational, guidance, school, and vocational counselors, underscoring a strong demand for qualified professionals. This need reflects Texas’s commitment to addressing academic, career, and personal development across urban, suburban, and rural communities.

In this article, I will cover how to become a school counselor in Texas, along with the education, certification, and skills required for success. I will also offer insight into career outlook, salary expectations, and the pathways that prepare counselors to meet the state’s evolving educational and student support needs.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a School Counselor in Texas

Earn a master’s degree in school counseling from a Texas Education Agency (TEA) approved program—this is a must to get licensed.
Complete 1,500 hours of supervised internship experience to gain real-world skills before applying for your Texas school counselor certificate.
Pass the Texas Examinations of Educator Standards (TExES) School Counselor exam to officially become certified; median salary in Texas is around $60K annually.

What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Texas?
Are there school counseling specializations in Texas?
How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Texas?
What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Texas?
Can I transfer my Texas school counseling license between states?
How often do Texas school counselors need to renew their credentials?
What additional certifications can further enhance a school counselor's career in Texas?
What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Texas?
What is the average salary of school counselors in Texas?
What is the job outlook for school counselors in Texas?
What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Texas?
Other Things You Should Know About Being a School Counselor in Texas

What degree do I need to become a school counselor in Texas?

If you’re aiming to become a school counselor in Texas, having the right graduate degree is key. Here are the main degree options that meet the Texas school counselor degree requirements:

Master’s Degree in Counseling or a Related Field: This requires completing at least 48 semester credit hours from an accredited program in counseling, education, or psychology, preparing you for the state certification exam.
Master of Science (MS) in School Counseling: Offered by some universities like the University of North Texas, this degree includes a minimum of 60 semester hours with coursework and practical training designed to meet certification standards.
Master of Education (M.Ed.) in School Counseling: These programs usually require about 50 semester hours and focus on preparing graduates for K-12 counseling certification in Texas, typically finishing in around two years.

Most programs also expect a minimum GPA of 3.0 and include supervised practicum hours to give you real counseling experience. If you want to get a clear idea of how fast can you become a licensed therapist, understanding these degree requirements is a good place to start before moving on to certification steps.

States with the highest and lowest number of school counselors

Are there school counseling specializations in Texas?

Texas offers a variety of specialized school counseling programs designed to prepare counselors for the unique needs of students across the state. These CACREP-accredited specializations help you focus your skills in areas that truly matter within Texas schools and communities.

School Counseling: Prepares you to support students’ academic, social, emotional, and career growth from elementary through high school, requiring a master’s degree, teaching certificate, and classroom experience.
Clinical Mental Health Counseling: Focuses on mental health issues like anxiety and trauma in children and teens, equipping you to work directly in schools or with community partners.
Marriage, Couple, and Family Counseling: Trains you to handle family dynamics and relationship challenges that impact student well-being and performance.
College and Career Counseling: Helps you guide students through postsecondary planning, including college applications and workforce prep, a key skill in Texas schools.
Addiction Counseling: Prepares you to identify and intervene in substance use issues among youth, addressing a critical concern in many school environments.

If you’re curious about how long does it take to become a therapist, understanding these Texas school counselor degree concentrations is a great place to start.

How long does it take to complete a school counseling degree in Texas?

Finishing a school counseling degree in Texas usually takes about two years if you’re studying full-time. Most master’s programs require between 48 and 60 graduate credit hours, so that’s the typical workload you’ll be handling. Schools like Texas Woman’s University and the University of Houston offer flexible options, including evening classes and fully online programs, which can help if you’re working or need a bit more wiggle room.

If you go part-time, expect the process to stretch beyond two years, though most programs require you to finish within five years.

There are a few key things that can impact how long it takes to finish:

Credit Hour Requirements: You’ll need to complete 48 to 60 credit hours, which usually means two years full-time or longer if part-time.
Practicum and Internship: Texas requires at least 160 practicum hours plus an internship with supervision, and scheduling these can sometimes slow you down.
Certification Exams: Passing the TExES Counselor Exam is mandatory after coursework, and prepping or retaking the test can add some extra time.

Other factors like your work schedule, previous teaching experience, and the format of your program also play a role. For example, if you’re balancing a job or family, or if your program is mostly online, that can affect your pace. Texas also expects candidates to have teacher certification and usually some teaching experience before starting the counseling master’s, which might extend how long it takes before you’re fully licensed.

All in all, two years is a solid estimate for full-time students, but your journey might be a bit longer depending on these details. Understanding who enters the profession can also provide useful context, such as the gender breakdown among school counselors.

What certification is required to work as a school counselor in Texas?

To work as a school counselor in Texas public schools, you need the Standard School Counselor Certificate issued by the Texas Education Agency (TEA). This certification is the only one accepted for public K-12 school counseling roles and is separate from general teacher certification or other counseling licenses like LPC.

Here’s a quick rundown of how you get certified once you’ve completed your counseling degree:

Complete a State-Approved Program: Finish a TEA-accredited school counselor preparation program tailored to Texas public schools.
Pass the TExES School Counselor Exam (TExES #152): Nail the certification exam that tests your knowledge and skills specific to Texas school counseling.
Submit Fingerprints: Get fingerprinted for a background check done by the Texas Department of Public Safety and the FBI.
Apply Through TEAL: Use the TEA’s online TEAL portal to send in your application, documents, and fees.
Verify Two Years of Teaching Experience: Show proof that you’ve taught for at least two years in a Texas public or accredited private school before applying.
Maintain Your Certification: Renew every five years with continuing education credits to keep your credential current.

Can I transfer my Texas school counseling license between states?

Texas doesn’t offer full reciprocity for school counseling licenses, so you can’t simply take your Texas license to another state and start working right away. Each state sets its own requirements, which typically involve submitting your credentials, transcripts, and proof of supervised experience to the new state’s licensing board. You’ll also need to complete their application, pay fees, and usually undergo a background check, including fingerprinting.

Many states require passing their own exams, which may differ from Texas’s TExES test. For instance, some states prefer the Praxis School Counselor Exam. You might also need extra coursework if your education doesn’t match the new state’s standards. Some states offer temporary or provisional licenses so you can work while meeting these requirements, though these are generally short-term and non-renewable.

Overall, transferring your license can take several months and may require additional training or experience, depending on the state. While the process can feel frustrating, it can also lead to professional growth and a deeper understanding of how different states approach counseling standards.

How often do Texas school counselors need to renew their credentials?

In Texas, school counselors need to renew their credentials every five years to keep practicing in public schools. The renewal process helps ensure counselors stay up-to-date with the latest knowledge and maintain professional standards. Here’s a quick rundown of what you’ll need to do:

Renewal Cycle: You must renew your Standard School Counselor Certificate every five years to avoid inactive status.
Continuing Education: Complete 200 hours of Continuing Professional Education (CPE) during each cycle, with at least 80% focused on school counseling topics.
Documentation: Keep records like certificates or transcripts of your CPE activities in case TEA asks for proof.
Online Renewal: Apply for renewal through the TEA Login (TEAL) system during your birth month, starting six months before expiration.
Application Fee: Pay a $20 non-refundable fee online when submitting your renewal application.
Background Check: Undergo a national criminal background check if it hasn’t been done before or if TEA requests it.
Affidavit of Compliance: Confirm you’ve met all renewal requirements by submitting an online affidavit with your application.
Notification: TEA will email you reminders six months before your certificate expires, so keep your contact info current.

What additional certifications can further enhance a school counselor's career in Texas?

Pursuing specialized certifications beyond the standard TEA requirements can highlight a counselor’s commitment to addressing diverse student needs in Texas schools. Endorsements in areas such as crisis intervention, mental health first aid, or multicultural counseling provide advanced skills that support effective student engagement and well-being. These additional credentials often lead to greater professional recognition and open doors to roles in program development and leadership. Professionals seeking streamlined approaches to obtaining these credentials can explore the fastest way to become a counselor in Texas.

What are the alternative pathways to become a school counselor in Texas?

Texas offers several flexible options for those looking to become a school counselor without following the traditional path. These alternative pathways open doors for career-changers and individuals with diverse backgrounds.

Alternative certification program for school counselors in Texas: State-approved programs let you work and study simultaneously, completing coursework and fieldwork while employed.
Post-baccalaureate certificate programs: Designed for those with a master’s in counseling, these programs focus on certification without extra graduate degrees.
Relevant work experience: Some routes accept experience in teaching or related fields, easing entry for nontraditional candidates.
Graduate coursework and endorsements: Additional classes plus passing the TExES exam are required for full certification.
Supervised fieldwork: All candidates must complete hands-on internship hours in schools to build practical skills.

If you hold a counseling degree and want a smooth transition, you might explore online marriage and family therapy master's programs as a related option.

What is the average salary of school counselors in Texas?

School counselors in Texas earn a median salary of $56,280 per year, which is just a bit below the national median for the profession. While the pay might not be the highest in the country, the role comes with steady income and solid benefits that make it worthwhile for many.

Experience Counts: Seasoned counselors in Texas can earn up to $76,861 annually, reflecting the value of years in the field.
Education and Certifications: Advanced degrees and specialized credentials can push earnings above the $64,800 75th-percentile mark.
District Size and Budget: Wealthier districts often pay closer to the high end of the $44,700 to $64,800 range.
Extra Duties: Counselors taking on program management roles may exceed the $76,000 bracket.
Job Market Demand: Stable demand supports consistent pay growth without extreme competition-driven spikes.

I talked with a Texas school counselor who graduated from a local school district and shared his experience. He mentioned that starting out, the salary was enough to cover living expenses comfortably but didn’t leave much extra. Over the years, as he took on additional responsibilities and earned a master’s degree, his pay improved steadily.

He appreciated the benefits package, especially health insurance and retirement plans, which added significant value to his compensation. “It’s not just about the paycheck,” he said, “but the stability and support you get working in Texas schools.” His story highlights how, while the base pay might seem average, the overall financial package and career growth opportunities make this a rewarding path.

The chart below from the National Association for College Admission Counseling details the time allocation of public secondary school counselors by task.

What is the job outlook for school counselors in Texas?

The job outlook for school counselors in Texas is strong, with employment projected to grow by 15% from 2022 to 2032, surpassing national trends. In 2022, the state employed 31,160 educational, guidance, school, and vocational counselors, with about 2,820 projected job openings each year. This growth is driven by several factors:

Student Enrollment Growth: Texas’s rapidly expanding population means more students, directly increasing demand for counselors.
Rising Mental Health Needs: Schools are prioritizing mental health, making counselors essential for student support.
State Education Initiatives: Texas emphasizes college readiness, social-emotional learning, and dropout prevention, core areas of counselor expertise.

If you’re exploring options for becoming a school counselor, you might want to check out some affordable online colleges for counseling degree programs that can help you get started on this rewarding path.

What are the career advancement opportunities for school counselors in Texas?

If you’re aiming to advance your career as a school counselor in Texas, the 389-to-1 student-to-counselor ratio highlights the strong demand for qualified professionals. This demand opens the door to numerous opportunities beyond traditional roles, especially for those who pursue the rich professional development options available in the state..

Lead Counselor or Department Chair: Manage counseling programs at a campus or district level, requiring leadership skills and experience.
District Counseling Coordinator: Oversee services across schools, usually needing a master’s degree and coursework in educational leadership.
Director of Guidance and Counseling: Take charge of district-wide counseling initiatives, demanding advanced degrees and extensive experience.
Specialist Roles: Focus on college readiness, mental health, or crisis response, often supported by targeted training.
Education Specialist or Trainer: Provide professional development for counselors in service centers or universities, based on solid counseling expertise.
Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC): Gain licensure to offer private counseling, requiring extra supervised experience and exams.

Advancing often means gaining experience, continuing education, and networking. For example, exploring a short online MFT program can be a great way to boost your credentials while balancing work.

What do school counselors in Texas say about their careers?

Completing my school counseling program at Houston Community College was a transformative experience that grounded me in Texas-specific educational challenges and opportunities. Starting my career in a local school, I quickly realized the richness of diversity and the importance of culturally responsive counseling. The ability to support students through both academic and personal growth here has been deeply rewarding. Texas offers a unique environment where community engagement is essential, and I feel proud to contribute to the well-being of young people in such a dynamic setting. Kurt
Pursuing my counseling degree through the University of Texas at San Antonio gave me a strong foundation in both theory and practice, preparing me to navigate the unique cultural landscape of Texas schools. Beginning my career in a local school, I found the professional development opportunities to be excellent, with numerous workshops and certifications that helped me grow rapidly. The work is challenging but fulfilling, especially when I see the positive impact I have on students facing diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. I appreciate the stability and growth potential that a school counseling career in Texas offers. Apple
Graduating from Texas State University’s counseling program opened doors for me to serve in schools where I could make a meaningful difference. The challenges of working in Texas’s vast and varied communities have taught me resilience and creativity in supporting students. I cherish the personal growth I have experienced, fueled by my passion for helping young people overcome obstacles. This career has given me the chance to positively influence lives while developing professionally in a state that values education and community connection. Jason

Other Things You Should Know About Being a School Counselor in Texas

Can Texas school counselors work in private practice?

School counselors in Texas can work in private practice; however, doing so requires meeting specific professional and legal criteria. Unlike their roles in public schools, private practice counselors must obtain appropriate licensure beyond standard school counseling certification.

Typically, this involves becoming a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) or Licensed Specialist in School Psychology (LSSP), both regulated by the Texas Behavioral Health Executive Council (BHEC). These licenses require a master’s degree in counseling or a related field, supervised clinical experience, and passing a licensing exam.

Moreover, counselors in private practice must adhere to ethical standards and maintain continuing education to keep their licenses active. It is important to note that a Texas school counseling certification alone does not authorize a counselor to provide clinical mental health services in private practice. Therefore, school counselors aiming to transition into private practice should pursue the necessary licensure to ensure compliance with state laws and professional regulations, enabling them to expand their career opportunities effectively.

Which majors are best for aspiring school counselors in Texas?

For aspiring school counselors in Texas, selecting the right undergraduate major is crucial to build a strong foundation for graduate studies and licensure. The most relevant majors typically include Psychology, Education, and Social Work. Psychology offers insights into human behavior and mental health, which are essential for addressing students' emotional and developmental needs.

Education majors provide a comprehensive understanding of teaching methods and school systems, equipping future counselors with knowledge about academic environments and student learning challenges. Social Work fosters skills in advocacy and community resources, valuable for supporting diverse student populations.

According to the Texas Education Agency (TEA), the demand for qualified school counselors is increasing, with over 20% growth expected in the next decade due to expanding student populations and mental health awareness.

Additionally, TEA requires school counselors to complete a master's degree in school counseling and obtain certification, making a related undergraduate major beneficial for graduate program admission. Choosing these majors not only aligns with state requirements but also enhances practical skills needed to support Texas students effectively.

How much does a school counseling degree in Texas cost?

The cost of earning a school counseling degree in Texas varies widely depending on the institution and program type. On average, tuition for a master’s degree in school counseling ranges from $7,000 to $30,000 for the entire program. Public universities generally offer lower tuition rates for in-state students, often between $7,000 and $15,000. Private universities tend to be more expensive, with costs reaching up to $30,000 or more.

Additional expenses may include fees for textbooks, materials, and licensing exam preparation. Some programs also require practicum or internship placements, which can involve transportation or other incidental costs. Financial aid, scholarships, and assistantships are commonly available to help offset these expenses.

Prospective students should research specific schools and their counseling programs to get accurate tuition information. Comparing public and private options, as well as online versus on-campus formats, can help find the best fit financially. Planning for total educational expenses is crucial to completing the degree and becoming licensed in Texas.

What do supervisors look for in a school counseling practicum student in Texas?

Supervisors in Texas look for practicum students who demonstrate professionalism, strong communication skills, and a genuine commitment to student welfare. They expect students to show reliability by being punctual and prepared for sessions. Active listening and empathy are essential traits, as they help build trust with students and staff.

Supervisors also value students who apply counseling theories effectively and adapt to diverse school environments. Ethical behavior and respect for confidentiality are critical components of the practicum experience. Additionally, supervisors appreciate students who engage in self-reflection and seek feedback to improve their skills.

Demonstrating collaboration with teachers, parents, and other professionals is important. Practicum students should be proactive in case management and show initiative in addressing student needs. Overall, Texas supervisors prioritize students who balance academic knowledge with practical interpersonal skills and exhibit a strong dedication to the counseling profession.

References:

American School Counselor Association (2023). Student-to-School-Counselor Ratio 2022–2023. Retrieved from https://www.schoolcounselor.org/getmedia/a988972b-1faa-4b5f-8b9e-a73b5ac44476/ratios-22-23-alpha.pdf
National Association for College Admission Counseling (2023). School Counseling: Caseloads and Responsibilities. Retrieved from https://www.nacacnet.org/school-counseling/#Footnotes
O*Net OnLine (n.d.). Texas Employment Trends 21-1012.00 - Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors. Retrieved from https://www.onetonline.org/link/localtrends/21-1012.00?st=TX
Zippia (2025). School Counselor demographics and statistics in the US. Retrieved from https://www.zippia.com/special-education-teacher-jobs/demographics/
ZipRecruiter (2025). School Counselor Salary in Texas. Retrieved from https://www.ziprecruiter.com/Salaries/School-Counselor-Salary--in-Texas