How to Become a Radiology Technician in Maryland for 2025

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

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Radiography, or the use of X-rays, figures heavily in the diagnosis of serious medical conditions, which is why some of their primary users, radiology technicians, are generally in demand. Each year, these professionals conduct 3.6 billion examinations globally, of which 350 million are performed on individuals under the age of 15. Aspirants based in Maryland can certainly pursue this career path.

This guide presents the stages involved in becoming a radiology technician in Maryland and explores the key responsibilities of the role. It also offers information surrounding the profession that aspirants will need to know, like salary projections, essential skills, lucrative industries, and some of the biggest challenges that come with being a radiology technician.

Key Things to Know About Becoming a Radiology Technician in Maryland

• Maryland’s radiology technician job market is growing steadily, with a projected 7% increase in employment through 2030, reflecting rising healthcare demands.
• The average annual salary for radiology technicians in Maryland is around $62,000, slightly above the national average, rewarding skilled professionals well.
• Noteworthy educational programs are offered by institutions like the Community College of Baltimore County and Anne Arundel Community College, both providing accredited radiologic technology training.
• Certification through the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists is essential for Maryland licensure, ensuring competence and enhancing job prospects in the state.

Table of Contents

1. What level of education is required to become a radiology technician in Maryland?
2. What essential skills do you need to be a radiology technician in Maryland?
3. What are the licensing or certification requirements for radiology technicians in Maryland?
4. How much can radiology technicians earn in Maryland?
5. What is the job outlook for radiology technicians in Maryland?
6. Which industries provide the best opportunities for radiology technicians?
7. What are the latest trends and emerging technologies in radiology?
8. How can collaboration with other healthcare professionals boost your radiology career?
9. How can radiology technicians maintain a healthy work-life balance in Maryland?
10. What challenges should you expect as a radiology technician in Maryland?
11. What legal and ethical best practices should radiology technicians follow in Maryland?
12. What career and professional development opportunities exist for radiology technicians in Maryland?
13. What financial support options can help fund radiology technician education in Maryland?
14. Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Radiology Technician in Maryland

What level of education is required to become a radiology technician in Maryland?

Maryland mandates completion of an accredited postsecondary radiologic technology program, typically culminating in an associate degree. These programs rigorously combine classroom instruction and clinical experience, ensuring students gain both theoretical knowledge and hands-on skills. Coursework often covers anatomy, radiographic procedures, radiation physics, and patient positioning, all critical for safe and effective practice.

When exploring how to become a certified radiology technician in Maryland, it is important to recognize the role of the Maryland Board of Physicians and the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Graduating from a Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT)-accredited program is a prerequisite to sitting for the ARRT certification exam and obtaining state licensure. This process safeguards the quality and competency of radiologic technologists working in Maryland.

Practical experience is equally vital. Supervised clinical practicums provide the opportunity to apply academic knowledge in real healthcare settings, solidifying technical abilities and patient interaction skills. This balanced approach between theory and practice is what prepares graduates to meet the demands of their profession confidently.

What essential skills do you need to be a radiology technician in Maryland?

At the core of being a radiology technician lies a solid understanding of anatomy, physiology, and radiologic technology, which forms the foundation for operating complex imaging equipment safely and effectively. Beyond theoretical knowledge, certification and licensure, as mandated by Maryland’s regulatory bodies, emphasize the importance of practical competence and adherence to professional standards.

The key skills to cultivate include the following:

• Technical proficiency: Mastery in handling X-rays, CT scanners, and MRI machines is essential for producing clear, diagnostic-quality images while minimizing radiation exposure.
• Radiation safety awareness: Understanding and applying safety protocols protects both patients and healthcare workers, aligning your practice with state and national regulations.
• Strong communication: The ability to explain procedures clearly and empathetically helps ease patient anxiety, fostering cooperation and comfort during exams.
• Attention to detail: Precise patient positioning and equipment adjustments are critical to avoid errors that can lead to misdiagnoses or repeat imaging.
• Documentation skills: Maintaining accurate records in compliance with Maryland’s health information privacy laws ensures accountability and continuity of care.
• Problem-solving and adaptability: Quick thinking is necessary to handle unexpected challenges like patient movement or equipment malfunctions, ensuring smooth workflow and quality outcomes.

What are the licensing or certification requirements for radiology technicians in Maryland?

In Maryland, the radiology technician certification requirements begin with completing an accredited radiologic technology program. It typically spans around two years and equips you with a balance of essential knowledge and practical skills.

Once your education is complete, earning certification through the ARRT is the next step. The ARRT certification exam evaluates your expertise in radiologic procedures, patient care, and radiation safety. Successfully passing is a prerequisite for state licensure.

Applying for state licensure involves submitting proof of your ARRT certification or an equivalent credential to the Maryland Board of Physicians. Additionally, you must complete an application form, pay the required fees, and undergo a criminal background check. These procedures ensure that you possess the competencies to be successful in the field and are of good moral character. 

When you receive your license, you can officially practice as a radiology technician in Maryland. You can explore the available radiology career options and find a role that aligns with your goals. 

The fastest way to become a radiology technician is usually by taking an accelerated program, which is considerably shorter than traditional degrees. 

Most radiology technicians in the country hold associate degrees, as exhibited by the visual below.

How much can radiology technicians earn in Maryland?

Entry-level radiologic technologists in Maryland often start with salaries ranging from $50,000 to $55,000 annually, typically in smaller clinics, outpatient care centers, or nonprofit organizations. These positions provide foundational experience, allowing new technicians to perform standard imaging procedures under supervision while building certifications.

As experience grows and professionals obtain advanced certifications in modalities like CT or MRI, average earnings for radiologic technologists in the state increase significantly. Advanced roles in large public hospitals or government healthcare facilities can command salaries between $75,000 and $85,000. These environments tend to offer specialized duties, overtime opportunities, and comprehensive benefits, contributing to higher compensation.

The employment sector plays a major role in salary variations. Technologists working for private corporations or medical centers in metropolitan areas such as Baltimore often earn more due to higher demand and cost of living. Government positions, including those at Veterans Affairs medical centers, provide competitive pay, job security, and attractive pension plans. In contrast, rural locations may offer lower wages but valuable experience and community-focused work.

Radiology technologists who may want to expand their competencies or shift to a different field may navigate various healthcare career college degrees and pursue one that suits their preferences and needs. 

What is the job outlook for radiology technicians in Maryland?

The job outlook for radiology technicians in Maryland is encouraging, reflecting both national trends and the state's unique healthcare landscape. As you explore the radiology technician job growth Maryland offers, it’s important to recognize the factors driving demand. Maryland’s aging population and robust healthcare infrastructure create steady opportunities for employment in this field. Radiologic technologists are essential in diagnostic imaging, a sector that continues to expand as medical technology advances.

Understanding the Maryland radiology technician employment outlook also involves considering compensation. Radiologic technologists in Maryland earn a median annual wage of around $68,000, which is above the national average. This higher salary helps offset Maryland’s relatively high cost of living, making the profession a viable and rewarding career choice. Moreover, the state’s proximity to major cities like Baltimore and Washington, D.C. provides a diverse range of employment settings, from hospitals to outpatient imaging centers.

Aspirants who are not confident in their credentials can look for the easiest radiology programs to get into to boost their chances of becoming radiology professionals. 

Which industries provide the best opportunities for radiology technicians?

Hospitals, particularly large urban systems like those in Baltimore, consistently offer the highest salaries, often around or above the state median of $70,000 annually. These settings provide not only robust pay but also comprehensive benefits, including health insurance, retirement plans, and the potential for shift differentials and overtime, which can substantially boost earnings.

Outpatient care centers specializing in advanced imaging technologies such as MRI and CT scanning are another promising sector. These centers are expanding rapidly due to technological innovation and increased demand for early diagnostic services. Working here means engaging with cutting-edge equipment while enjoying competitive compensation and often more flexible scheduling than traditional hospital roles.

Government roles, including positions in state and federal hospitals or Veterans Affairs medical centers, offer unparalleled job stability and benefits. These jobs frequently come with pension plans, loan forgiveness programs, and clear promotion pathways, making them attractive for those seeking a secure, long-term career.

Other sectors offer unique opportunities worth considering:

• Nonprofit community health centers provide meaningful patient care experiences but typically with lower base salaries.
• Corporate healthcare companies hiring technicians for clinical trials and product testing may offer higher pay and perks like bonuses and stock options, though these roles are less common.
• Emerging fields such as telemedicine and mobile imaging services offer flexible schedules and remote work options, appealing to those valuing work-life balance.

What are the latest trends and emerging technologies in radiology?

The rapid advancement of digital imaging technologies is transforming the role of radiology technicians, who now work with sophisticated equipment like CT and MRI machines. These tools demand a high level of technical accuracy and a strong understanding of image quality, offering faster processing times and clearer diagnostic results.

Artificial intelligence is also reshaping the field, with technicians increasingly expected to use AI tools that aid in detecting abnormalities and improving workflow efficiency. To keep pace, future professionals must develop competencies in AI literacy—understanding how to operate AI-integrated systems and interpret their outputs safely to enhance diagnostic accuracy and minimize errors.

Telemedicine is further expanding the technician’s role, particularly in rural areas of Maryland where access to specialists is limited. Radiology technicians will need to be adept in digital communication and secure image-sharing platforms to support remote consultations, all while maintaining compliance with privacy laws like HIPAA. As a result, the modern skill set now includes cybersecurity awareness and the ability to collaborate effectively across healthcare teams.

How can collaboration with other healthcare professionals boost your radiology career?

Interprofessional collaboration elevates patient care quality and expands career prospects by fostering shared expertise among healthcare teams. Radiology technicians can enhance diagnostic accuracy and workflow efficiencies by engaging in structured communication with physicians, nurses, and allied health professionals. Joint training sessions and interdisciplinary meetings offer opportunities to understand emerging practices and integrate diversified skill sets into everyday clinical operations. For instance, learning complementary roles—such as reviewing insights from our post on how to become a nurse in Maryland—can provide a broader perspective on patient management and help identify innovative pathways for career advancement.

How can radiology technicians maintain a healthy work-life balance in Maryland?

Maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for radiology technicians facing demanding schedules and high-stress environments. Professionals can benefit from structured shift routines, clearly defined responsibilities, and the utilization of workplace wellness programs designed to alleviate stress. Institutions often provide resources such as employee assistance programs and peer-support networks, which can foster resilience and support mental health. Effective time management and setting personal boundaries enable technicians to optimize productivity while ensuring adequate rest and recovery. Additionally, streamlining administrative tasks through a thorough understanding of professional credentialing processes—for instance, by reviewing how to get a nursing license in Maryland—can further aid in alleviating non-clinical pressures and contribute to long-term career satisfaction.

What challenges should you expect as a radiology technician in Maryland?

One of the foremost hurdles faced by radiology technicians in Maryland is the competitive nature of gaining admission to accredited programs, which are essential for meeting licensing requirements. These programs are limited in capacity, and students must balance rigorous coursework with clinical rotations, gaining hands-on experience while managing academic pressures. This foundational stage is critical for later success in the field.

Once education is complete, obtaining and maintaining licensure presents ongoing challenges. Maryland requires radiology technicians to pass the ARRT certification exam and secure state licensure. Maintaining this license demands continuous education, which can be both time-consuming and financially taxing. For those researching career paths, understanding these licensing obligations early is vital in planning a sustainable career.

The physical and emotional demands of the job are often underestimated by those new to the profession. Radiology technicians must adhere strictly to radiation safety protocols to mitigate health risks, while also managing the stress of working in dynamic clinical settings. Developing emotional resilience is key, as technicians frequently support patients who may be anxious or in pain. These working conditions for radiology techs in Maryland require a blend of technical skill and compassionate communication.

Finally, the job market in Maryland presents its own complexities. While demand for radiology technicians is projected to grow, especially in urban centers, competition remains stiff. Salary expectations vary, and entry-level positions may offer less than the median wage.

Prospective candidates should weigh these factors carefully and consider exploring related educational opportunities. Those who plan to advance their careers can ask themselves the question, "What are some medical degrees I can get online?" and look for accredited radiology degrees or programs that reflect their interests. 

What legal and ethical best practices should radiology technicians follow in Maryland?

First and foremost, Maryland mandates licensure through the Maryland Board of Physicians, which ensures technologists meet rigorous education, examination, and ongoing competency requirements. This licensure is not just a formality—it is a foundation of trust and accountability.

Legal compliance extends strongly to patient privacy under HIPAA regulations, which you must treat as a core principle. Protecting sensitive patient information requires vigilance and respect for confidentiality in every interaction and handling of medical images. Maryland’s alignment with federal HIPAA laws means there’s no room for shortcuts when managing records.

Ethically, your priority is patient safety, particularly minimizing radiation exposure. The Maryland Department of the Environment enforces radiation control standards that align with the ALARA principle—keeping doses "as low as reasonably achievable." This involves meticulous equipment calibration, appropriate use of shielding, and precise patient positioning to prevent unnecessary harm.

Effective communication is equally vital. Radiology technicians must explain procedures clearly and compassionately, helping patients feel informed and at ease. Respecting patient autonomy with informed consent is not only ethical but also strengthens professional integrity.

Lastly, recognize that continuing education is essential. Maryland’s biennial license renewal process requires documented credits, reflecting how evolving technology and safety standards demand lifelong learning. Certification through bodies like the ARRT complements this commitment by fostering ethical practice and professional advancement.

The chart below shows the salaries of various radiology professionals, including radiology technicians. 

What career and professional development opportunities exist for radiology technicians in Maryland?

Radiology technicians in Maryland benefit from a range of advancement and professional development opportunities that support growth within the healthcare sector. Specializing in imaging techniques such as computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), mammography, or interventional radiology is a common pathway to career enhancement. Obtaining certifications from recognized bodies like the ARRT not only strengthens credentials but also increases eligibility for higher-paying and more specialized roles.

Continuing education is essential in maintaining licensure and staying current with evolving technology and healthcare standards. Maryland mandates that licensed radiologic technologists complete ongoing education credits, which ensures adherence to safety protocols and regulatory updates. Many healthcare facilities provide in-house training and workshops, fostering a culture of lifelong learning.

Professional organizations and educational institutions play a vital role in career development. The MSRT offers valuable resources such as annual conferences, certification review courses, and networking events that connect technicians with industry peers and innovations. Additionally, community colleges like Montgomery College and Anne Arundel Community College provide advanced coursework and certificate programs tailored to radiologic sciences, supporting those aiming to specialize or transition into leadership roles.

Beyond technical skill development, radiology technicians in Maryland can expand their careers by exploring roles in education, quality assurance, or healthcare administration. The state’s median wage for radiologic technologists surpasses the national average, reflecting both demand and opportunity for skilled professionals.

What financial support options can help fund radiology technician education in Maryland?

Maryland offers various financial support options to assist aspiring radiology technicians in managing the costs of education and training. Scholarship programs from both public and private institutions can provide substantial aid, and many community colleges and technical schools have dedicated funds specifically for health science students. In addition, federal and state grants as well as low-interest student loans are accessible for those meeting eligibility requirements. Prospective students are encouraged to research institution-specific financial aid packages and consider applying early to maximize their opportunities. Some educational platforms even highlight opportunities beyond traditional routes, including the best medical assistant programs in Maryland, which may offer cross-training or complementary financial assistance benefits.

What do radiology technicians say about their careers in Maryland?

"Completing my radiologic technology program at Towson University was an incredible experience that laid a strong foundation for my career. Starting work at a local hospital in Maryland allowed me to apply what I learned in a fast-paced environment, where every day brought new challenges and opportunities to help patients. I truly value the stability this profession offers, especially in such a supportive community. Knowing that my skills directly impact people’s health and recovery motivates me to keep growing professionally and personally." - Angelica

"Attending the University of Maryland’s radiology technician program opened doors I never imagined. Beginning my career in a Maryland healthcare facility exposed me to a diverse patient population, reflecting the unique cultural fabric of the state. This diversity taught me the importance of empathy and communication in patient care. The job’s steady demand here gives me confidence in long-term career growth, and I’m proud to contribute to the well-being of my community through this vital role." - Apple

"Graduating from Salisbury University’s radiology tech program was the first step in a rewarding journey. Working at a local healthcare center in Maryland has been both challenging and fulfilling, especially given the state’s mix of urban and rural healthcare needs. This career has pushed me to continually develop my skills and adapt to new technologies, making me feel empowered and valued. It’s gratifying to know my work supports patients and strengthens our healthcare system." - Micaella

Other Things You Should Know About Becoming a Radiology Technician in Maryland

How fast can you become a radiology technician in Maryland?

Becoming a radiology technician in Maryland typically takes about two years, a timeframe shaped largely by educational and certification requirements. The fastest route is to enroll in an accredited associate degree program in radiologic technology, which generally lasts between 18 and 24 months. These programs are offered by many community colleges and technical schools across Maryland, providing a balanced curriculum of anatomy, patient care, radiation physics, and hands-on clinical experience.

After completing the degree, candidates must prepare for and pass the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT) certification exam. This step usually takes an additional one to three months, depending on individual study habits and exam scheduling. ARRT certification is essential, as it is widely recognized by Maryland employers and required for state licensure.

Which radiology technician gets paid the most?

When considering which radiology technician role receives the highest compensation in Maryland, it is clear from experience and data that interventional radiology technologists top the list. These professionals assist physicians with minimally invasive, image-guided procedures, a role that requires specialized skills and carries additional responsibilities and risks. As a result, interventional radiology techs often earn salaries exceeding $80,000 annually, particularly when employed in large medical centers or specialized hospitals.

What is the fastest path to becoming a radiology technician?

The fastest path to becoming a radiology technician in Maryland involves enrolling in an accelerated radiologic technology program designed to condense the traditional training timeline. These programs typically range from 12 to 18 months, offering intensive coursework combined with clinical practice. This accelerated approach is ideal for individuals eager to enter the workforce quickly without compromising the quality of education.

One of the most notable options in Maryland is the program offered by Anne Arundel Community College (AACC). While their full-time Associate of Applied Science degree usually takes about two years, motivated students can leverage structured course sequences and summer sessions to complete the program in closer to 18 months. This program is accredited by the JRCERT, which is crucial for eligibility to sit for the ARRT certification exam—a mandatory step for Maryland licensure.

What major is best for a radiology technician?

The best major for becoming a radiology technician in Maryland is typically an Associate of Science in Radiologic Technology or a closely related healthcare major focused on diagnostic imaging. These programs are carefully structured to provide both theoretical knowledge and hands-on skills essential for a successful career in medical imaging. Key components include comprehensive coursework in anatomy, radiographic procedures, radiation safety, and patient care, all of which prepare students to meet the professional standards required in this field.

One exemplary program in Maryland is offered by Anne Arundel Community College, which combines classroom learning with extensive clinical rotations at hospitals and imaging centers. 

References:

• How Much Do Radiology Technologists Make? | All Allied Health Schools https://www.allalliedhealthschools.com/radiology-technician/salary/
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• Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) Tables : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes292034.htm
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